CN205037720U - Energy -conserving baking house - Google Patents

Energy -conserving baking house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205037720U
CN205037720U CN201520723005.7U CN201520723005U CN205037720U CN 205037720 U CN205037720 U CN 205037720U CN 201520723005 U CN201520723005 U CN 201520723005U CN 205037720 U CN205037720 U CN 205037720U
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room
energy
dehumidifier
heating
air inlet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520723005.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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赵吉权
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QINGDAO ANXIN MEDIAL INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
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QINGDAO ANXIN MEDIAL INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种节能烘房,包括房体,所述房体被横向设置的隔板分隔成加热室和烘干室,所述隔板上设有通气孔,所述加热室设有电加热管,在加热室外设有与加热室连通的进风管,在烘干室外设有与烘干室连通的排风管,在所述进风管或排风管上设有风机,进风管通过除湿器与排风管连通,所述除湿器内填充有分子筛干燥剂。通过风机带动房体内的热风循环流动,在流动过程中经过除湿器,得到干燥的热风,从而实现节能的目的。同时,本实用新型的节能烘房,还能实现自动化控制。

The utility model discloses an energy-saving drying room, which comprises a room body, and the room body is divided into a heating room and a drying room by a partition board arranged transversely, the ventilation hole is arranged on the partition board, and the heating room is provided with The electric heating pipe is provided with an air inlet pipe connected to the heating chamber outside the heating chamber, and an exhaust pipe connected with the drying chamber is arranged outside the drying chamber, and a fan is arranged on the air inlet pipe or the air exhaust pipe to The air duct communicates with the exhaust duct through a dehumidifier, and the dehumidifier is filled with a molecular sieve desiccant. The fan drives the hot air in the room to circulate and flow through the dehumidifier to obtain dry hot air, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving. At the same time, the energy-saving drying room of the utility model can also realize automatic control.

Description

节能烘房Energy saving drying room

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种中药干燥设备,特别涉及一种节能烘房。 The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment, in particular to an energy-saving drying room.

背景技术 Background technique

目前对中药进行干燥时,都是在烘房里进行。烘干过程中,会产生大量水蒸汽,一般通过强制通风换气的方式进行干燥。现有技术中,存在利用排出的热风加热吸进的冷风的节能烘房,但是在热交换过程中,热风不可能完全冷却到与室外温度一致,仍然存在热量损失。 When Chinese medicine is dried at present, all is to carry out in drying room. During the drying process, a large amount of water vapor will be generated, and it is generally dried by forced ventilation. In the prior art, there is an energy-saving drying room that utilizes the discharged hot air to heat the sucked in cold air, but during the heat exchange process, the hot air cannot be completely cooled to the outdoor temperature, and there is still heat loss.

针对上述不足,有必要设计一种节能烘房,以解决上述问题。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, it is necessary to design an energy-saving drying room to solve the above-mentioned problems.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型提供一种节能烘房,通过对烘房内的热风进行强制循环,在循环过程中进行干燥,从而解决现有技术中浪费能源的问题。 In view of this, the utility model provides an energy-saving drying room, through forced circulation of the hot air in the drying room, drying is carried out during the circulation process, thereby solving the problem of wasting energy in the prior art.

本实用新型通过以下技术手段解决上述问题: The utility model solves the above problems by the following technical means:

本实用新型提供了一种节能烘房,包括房体,所述房体被横向设置的隔板分隔成加热室和烘干室,所述隔板上设有通气孔,所述加热室设有电加热管,在加热室外设有与加热室连通的进风管,在烘干室外设有与烘干室连通的排风管,在所述进风管或排风管上设有风机,进风管通过除湿器与排风管连通,所述除湿器内填充有分子筛干燥剂。 The utility model provides an energy-saving drying room, which comprises a room body, and the room body is divided into a heating room and a drying room by a partition board arranged horizontally, the ventilation hole is arranged on the partition board, and the heating room is provided with The electric heating pipe is provided with an air inlet pipe connected to the heating chamber outside the heating chamber, and an exhaust pipe connected with the drying chamber is arranged outside the drying chamber, and a fan is arranged on the air inlet pipe or the air exhaust pipe to The air duct communicates with the exhaust duct through a dehumidifier, and the dehumidifier is filled with a molecular sieve desiccant.

进一步,在除湿器的进风端设置有电加热器,所述电加热器电连接有循环时间继电器。 Further, an electric heater is provided at the air inlet end of the dehumidifier, and the electric heater is electrically connected with a cycle time relay.

进一步,在房体的上端设有温度传感器,所述温度传感器通过温度控制器与电加热管电连接。 Further, a temperature sensor is provided on the upper end of the room, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the electric heating tube through a temperature controller.

进一步,在进风管、排风管、除湿器和电加热器外部设置有保温材料层。 Further, an insulation material layer is arranged outside the air inlet pipe, the air exhaust pipe, the dehumidifier and the electric heater.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型提供了一种节能烘房,包括房体,所述房体被横向设置的隔板分隔成加热室和烘干室,所述隔板上设有通气孔,所述加热室设有电加热管,在加热室外设有与加热室连通的进风管,在烘干室外设有与烘干室连通的排风管,在所述进风管或排风管上设有风机,进风管通过除湿器与排风管连通,所述除湿器内填充有分子筛干燥剂。通过风机带动房体内的热风循环流动,在流动过程中经过除湿器,得到干燥的热风,从而实现节能的目的。同时,本实用新型的节能烘房,还能实现自动化控制。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model provides an energy-saving drying room, including a room body, the room body is divided into a heating room and a drying room by a horizontally arranged partition, and a ventilation hole is provided on the partition , the heating chamber is provided with an electric heating pipe, an air inlet pipe communicating with the heating chamber is arranged outside the heating chamber, an exhaust pipe communicating with the drying chamber is arranged outside the drying chamber, and the air inlet pipe or the exhaust pipe A fan is arranged on the pipe, and the air inlet pipe communicates with the exhaust pipe through a dehumidifier, and the dehumidifier is filled with a molecular sieve desiccant. The fan drives the hot air in the room to circulate and flow through the dehumidifier to obtain dry hot air, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving. At the same time, the energy-saving drying room of the utility model can also realize automatic control.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail:

由图1所示,本实用新型的一种节能烘房,包括房体1,所述房体1被横向设置的隔板分隔成加热室1a和烘干室1b,所述隔板上设有通气孔,所述加热室1a设有电加热管2,在加热室1a外设有与加热室1a连通的进风管3,在烘干室1b外设有与烘干室1b连通的排风管4,在所述进风管3或排风管4上设有风机5,进风管3通过除湿器6与排风管4连通,所述除湿器6内填充有分子筛干燥剂。所述加热室1a位于烘干室1b的下方,在隔板上设置有用于堆放中药材的烘干架,所述进风管3设置在加热室1a的侧壁上,排风管4设置在烘干室1b的顶部。从烘干室1b内抽出的热风,经排风管4、除湿器6和进风管3流通到加热室1a,又从加热室1a的通气孔流通到烘干室1b内,实现循环。潮湿的热风经过除湿器6后会变得干燥,不需要与外界冷空气通风交换来达到干燥的目的,从而避免了热风排出房体1所来的热量损失,达到了节能的目的。 As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of energy-saving drying room of the present utility model comprises room body 1, and described room body 1 is divided into heating room 1a and drying room 1b by the clapboard that is arranged transversely, and described clapboard is provided with Ventilation holes, the heating chamber 1a is provided with an electric heating pipe 2, an air inlet pipe 3 communicating with the heating chamber 1a is provided outside the heating chamber 1a, and an exhaust pipe 3 communicating with the drying chamber 1b is provided outside the drying chamber 1b. The pipe 4 is provided with a fan 5 on the air inlet pipe 3 or the air exhaust pipe 4, and the air inlet pipe 3 communicates with the air exhaust pipe 4 through a dehumidifier 6 filled with a molecular sieve desiccant. The heating chamber 1a is located below the drying chamber 1b, and a drying rack for stacking Chinese herbal medicines is arranged on the partition, the air inlet pipe 3 is arranged on the side wall of the heating chamber 1a, and the exhaust pipe 4 is arranged on the Top of drying chamber 1b. The hot air extracted from the drying chamber 1b flows through the exhaust pipe 4, the dehumidifier 6 and the air inlet pipe 3 to the heating chamber 1a, and then flows into the drying chamber 1b from the ventilation hole of the heating chamber 1a to realize circulation. The humid hot air will become dry after passing through the dehumidifier 6, and it does not need to be ventilated and exchanged with external cold air to achieve the purpose of drying, thereby avoiding the heat loss from the hot air exhausted from the room body 1, and achieving the purpose of energy saving.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,在除湿器6的进风端设置有电加热器7,所述电加热器7电连接有循环时间继电器8。除湿器6内的分子筛干燥剂吸收过多水分后会饱和,不再具有除湿的效果。当通过300℃~350℃的高温气体时,分子筛干燥剂可重新具备干燥能力。而一般烘房的最高温度为250℃,在除湿器6的进风端设置一个电加热器7,对热风进行加温,从而使分子筛干燥剂可重复使用。通循环时间继电器8用来控制电加热器7的起停,从而实现自动控制分子筛干燥剂的再生时间。 As a further improvement of the above solution, an electric heater 7 is provided at the air inlet end of the dehumidifier 6 , and the electric heater 7 is electrically connected to a cycle time relay 8 . The molecular sieve desiccant in the dehumidifier 6 will be saturated after absorbing too much water, and no longer has the effect of dehumidification. Molecular sieve desiccant can regain its drying ability when passing through high-temperature gas at 300°C to 350°C. The maximum temperature of the general drying room is 250°C, and an electric heater 7 is installed at the air inlet end of the dehumidifier 6 to heat the hot air, so that the molecular sieve desiccant can be reused. The cycle time relay 8 is used to control the start and stop of the electric heater 7, thereby realizing automatic control of the regeneration time of the molecular sieve desiccant.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,在房体1的上端设有温度传感器9,所述温度传感器9通过温度控制器10与电加热管2电连接。温度传感器9将检测到的温度信号传给温度控制器10,温度控制器10再控制电加热管2的起停,从而可以保证烘房内的温度不超过设定值。 As a further improvement of the above solution, a temperature sensor 9 is provided at the upper end of the room body 1 , and the temperature sensor 9 is electrically connected to the electric heating tube 2 through a temperature controller 10 . The temperature sensor 9 transmits the detected temperature signal to the temperature controller 10, and the temperature controller 10 controls the start and stop of the electric heating tube 2, so as to ensure that the temperature in the drying room does not exceed the set value.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,在进风管3、排风管4、除湿器6和电加热器7外部设置有保温材料层。所述保温材料层为保温棉层,设置保温棉层可进一步降低热量损失,达到节约能源的目的。 As a further improvement of the above solution, an insulating material layer is provided outside the air inlet pipe 3 , the air exhaust pipe 4 , the dehumidifier 6 and the electric heater 7 . The thermal insulation material layer is a thermal insulation cotton layer, and setting the thermal insulation cotton layer can further reduce heat loss and achieve the purpose of saving energy.

最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。 Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种节能烘房,包括房体(1),所述房体(1)被横向设置的隔板分隔成加热室(1a)和烘干室(1b),所述隔板上设有通气孔,所述加热室(1a)设有电加热管(2),其特征在于:在加热室(1a)外设有与加热室(1a)连通的进风管(3),在烘干室(1b)外设有与烘干室(1b)连通的排风管(4),在所述进风管(3)或排风管(4)上设有风机(5),进风管(3)通过除湿器(6)与排风管(4)连通,所述除湿器(6)内填充有分子筛干燥剂。 1. An energy-saving drying room, comprising a room body (1), the room body (1) is divided into a heating room (1a) and a drying room (1b) by a partition arranged horizontally, and the partition board is provided with Ventilation holes, the heating chamber (1a) is provided with an electric heating pipe (2), and it is characterized in that: an air inlet pipe (3) connected with the heating chamber (1a) is provided outside the heating chamber (1a). There is an exhaust pipe (4) connected to the drying chamber (1b) outside the chamber (1b), and a fan (5) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (3) or the exhaust pipe (4). (3) It communicates with the exhaust pipe (4) through the dehumidifier (6), and the dehumidifier (6) is filled with a molecular sieve desiccant. 2.根据权利要求1所述的节能烘房,其特征在于:在除湿器(6)的进风端设置有电加热器(7),所述电加热器(7)电连接有循环时间继电器(8)。 2. The energy-saving drying room according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electric heater (7) is provided at the air inlet end of the dehumidifier (6), and the electric heater (7) is electrically connected to a cycle time relay (8). 3.根据权利要求2所述的节能烘房,其特征在于:在房体(1)的上端设有温度传感器(9),所述温度传感器(9)通过温度控制器(10)与电加热管(2)电连接。 3. The energy-saving drying room according to claim 2, characterized in that: a temperature sensor (9) is provided on the upper end of the room body (1), and the temperature sensor (9) is heated by a temperature controller (10) Tube (2) is electrically connected. 4.根据权利要求3所述的节能烘房,其特征在于:在进风管(3)、排风管(4)、除湿器(6)和电加热器(7)外部设置有保温材料层。 4. The energy-saving drying room according to claim 3, characterized in that: an insulating material layer is arranged outside the air inlet pipe (3), exhaust pipe (4), dehumidifier (6) and electric heater (7) .
CN201520723005.7U 2015-09-18 2015-09-18 Energy -conserving baking house Expired - Fee Related CN205037720U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107062824A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 重庆金渡中药材开发有限公司 A kind of radix scrophulariae baking room uniformly dried
CN107514877A (en) * 2017-10-16 2017-12-26 枣庄市广远机械制造有限公司 A kind of air-dry machine
CN107543396A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-01-05 深睡(天津)科技发展有限公司 A kind of fabric drying plant and its application method
CN108826842A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-11-16 安徽安缆模具有限公司 A kind of drying unit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107062824A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 重庆金渡中药材开发有限公司 A kind of radix scrophulariae baking room uniformly dried
CN107062824B (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-03-26 重庆金渡中药材开发有限公司 A kind of radix scrophulariae baking room uniformly dried
CN107543396A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-01-05 深睡(天津)科技发展有限公司 A kind of fabric drying plant and its application method
CN107514877A (en) * 2017-10-16 2017-12-26 枣庄市广远机械制造有限公司 A kind of air-dry machine
CN108826842A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-11-16 安徽安缆模具有限公司 A kind of drying unit

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Inventor after: Zheng Wu

Inventor before: Zhao Jiquan

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160217

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee