CN204388551U - A kind of heat pump dehumidification dryer - Google Patents
A kind of heat pump dehumidification dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN204388551U CN204388551U CN201420847568.2U CN201420847568U CN204388551U CN 204388551 U CN204388551 U CN 204388551U CN 201420847568 U CN201420847568 U CN 201420847568U CN 204388551 U CN204388551 U CN 204388551U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种热泵除湿干燥机。The utility model relates to a heat pump dehumidification dryer.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高和科技的进步,物料的干燥都采用干燥机(或烘干机)实现,干燥机的需求量越来越大,同时,对干燥机的质量要求也越来越高。With the improvement of people's living standards and the advancement of science and technology, the drying of materials is realized by dryers (or dryers), and the demand for dryers is increasing. At the same time, the quality requirements for dryers are also getting higher and higher. .
目前,干燥机(或烘干机)都是使用纯电加热或者燃料燃烧的方式提供热源,并采用排湿的方法,把物料散发出来的水分排走,从而实现干燥的目的。由于排湿的同时也把热量排走,能源利用水平低,能耗大,不利于节能环保。而且,烘干温度不好控制,降低了烘干品质At present, dryers (or dryers) use pure electric heating or fuel combustion to provide heat sources, and use the method of dehumidification to drain away the moisture emitted by materials, so as to achieve the purpose of drying. Since the heat is also discharged while dehumidifying, the energy utilization level is low and the energy consumption is large, which is not conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection. Moreover, the drying temperature is not well controlled, which reduces the drying quality
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术中存在的技术缺陷,而提供一种节约能源,能够降低能耗的热泵除湿干燥机。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat pump dehumidification dryer capable of saving energy and reducing energy consumption in view of the technical defects in the prior art.
为实现本实用新型的目的所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of this utility model is:
一种热泵除湿干燥机,包括密闭的箱体、物料容器、进风风机、排风风机、回热器以及由压缩机、第一冷凝器、第二冷凝器、节流阀和蒸发器依次连接组成的热泵循环系统,所述箱体内分隔有干燥室和循环风道,所述干燥室内安装有所述物料容器及用于加热物料的所述第一冷凝器,所述循环风道通过进风口和出风口与所述干燥室连通;所述循环风道内安装有所述进风风机、排风风机、用于过冷所述第一冷凝器流出的制冷剂的所述第二冷凝器、用于将物料加热产生的湿热的蒸汽凝结成水的所述蒸发器和用于与经过所述蒸发器后的气体换热并带走热量的所述回热器,所述循环风道的进风口处安装有所述进风风机,所述循环风道的出风口处安装有所述排风风机;所述循环风道内底部设置有出水口;所述箱体上设置有门和把手。A heat pump dehumidification dryer, including a closed box, a material container, an air inlet fan, an exhaust fan, a regenerator, and a compressor, a first condenser, a second condenser, a throttle valve and an evaporator connected in sequence A heat pump circulation system consisting of a drying chamber and a circulating air duct is separated in the box, the material container and the first condenser for heating materials are installed in the drying chamber, and the circulating air duct passes through the air inlet and the air outlet communicate with the drying chamber; the air intake fan, the exhaust fan, the second condenser for subcooling the refrigerant flowing out of the first condenser, and the The evaporator used to condense the hot and humid steam generated by heating the material into water and the regenerator used to exchange heat with the gas passing through the evaporator and take away the heat, the air inlet of the circulating air duct The air inlet fan is installed at the air outlet of the circulating air duct, and the exhaust fan is installed at the air outlet of the circulating air duct; the inner bottom of the circulating air duct is provided with a water outlet; the box is provided with a door and a handle.
所述干燥室内安装有消毒装置A disinfection device is installed in the drying chamber
所述消毒装置由紫外线消毒灯、消毒控制器和显示屏组成,所述消毒控制器分别与所述紫外线消毒灯和显示屏连接。The disinfection device is composed of an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a disinfection controller and a display screen, and the disinfection controller is connected with the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the display screen respectively.
所述物料容器为载物蜗壳,所述载物蜗壳通过传动机构与旋转电机连接。The material container is a load volute, and the load volute is connected with a rotating motor through a transmission mechanism.
所述回热器安装在所述蒸发器的出风口与所述第一冷凝器3进风口之间,使得进入所述第一冷凝器3的空气得到加热。The regenerator is installed between the air outlet of the evaporator and the air inlet of the first condenser 3, so that the air entering the first condenser 3 is heated.
所述循环风道内安装有空气过滤网。An air filter is installed in the circulating air duct.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型的热泵除湿干燥机通过高温热泵系统对封闭腔体里面的物料进行加热并同时除湿,而不是单纯通过燃烧或者电加热器来加热,让物料内部的水分散发出来然后用排湿的方法进行干燥,从而降低了能耗,节约了能源。1. The heat pump dehumidification dryer of this utility model heats and dehumidifies the materials in the closed cavity through the high-temperature heat pump system, instead of simply heating by burning or electric heaters, so that the moisture inside the materials can be emitted and then used to dehumidify The drying method is used to reduce energy consumption and save energy.
2、本实用新型的热泵除湿干燥机利用高温热泵系统的除湿能力,使封闭腔体里面的湿空气冷凝成液态的水,而不是简单的把湿蒸汽排放到腔体外,进一步降低了能耗,节约了能源。2. The heat pump dehumidification dryer of this utility model utilizes the dehumidification capacity of the high temperature heat pump system to condense the humid air inside the closed cavity into liquid water instead of simply discharging the wet steam out of the cavity, further reducing energy consumption. Energy is saved.
3、本实用新型的热泵除湿干燥机采用内封闭式空气循环系统,改变了其它类似干燥系统简单开放式的排湿排热干燥方式,避免了热量的损失,极大降低了能耗,节约了能源。3. The heat pump dehumidification dryer of this utility model adopts an internal closed air circulation system, which changes the simple and open moisture and heat removal drying method of other similar drying systems, avoids heat loss, greatly reduces energy consumption, and saves energy.
4、本实用新型的热泵除湿干燥机增加了换热器进行交叉换热,增加了机组的除湿量,同时提高了热泵系统在高温环境下运行的可靠性。4. The heat pump dehumidification dryer of the present invention adds a heat exchanger for cross heat exchange, increases the dehumidification capacity of the unit, and improves the reliability of the heat pump system in high temperature environments.
5、本实用新型的热泵除湿干燥机利用了冷凝下来的液态水,给高温热泵系统的冷凝器进行降温,提高了热泵的能效,同时也巧妙地把水蒸发掉。5. The heat pump dehumidification dryer of the present utility model utilizes the condensed liquid water to cool down the condenser of the high temperature heat pump system, which improves the energy efficiency of the heat pump and at the same time evaporates the water skillfully.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为本实用新型热泵除湿干燥机的主视图;Fig. 1 shows the front view of the utility model heat pump dehumidifier;
图2所示为本实用新型热泵除湿干燥机的内部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat pump dehumidification dryer of the present invention;
图3所示为本实用新型热泵除湿干燥机的打开背部面板的后视图。Fig. 3 shows the rear view of the heat pump dehumidification dryer of the present invention with the back panel opened.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
本实用新型热泵除湿干燥机的示意图如图1-图3所示,包括密闭的箱体11、物料容器10、进风风机5、排风风机8、回热器6以及由压缩机1、第一冷凝器3、第二冷凝器7、节流阀4和蒸发器2依次连接组成的热泵循环系统。所述箱体11内分隔有密闭的干燥室和循环风道,所述干燥室内安装有所述物料容器10及用于加热物料的所述第一冷凝器3,所述循环风道通过进风口和出风口与所述干燥室连通。所述循环风道内安装有所述进风风机5、排风风机8、用于过冷所述第一冷凝器3流出的制冷剂的所述第二冷凝器7、用于将物料加热产生的湿热的蒸汽凝结成水的所述蒸发器2和用于与经过所述蒸发器2后的气体换热并带走热量的所述回热器6,所述循环风道的进风口处安装有所述进风风机5,所述循环风道的出风口处安装有所述排风风机8。所述循环风道内底部设置有出水口,所述箱体11上设置有门12和把手13。The schematic diagram of the heat pump dehumidification dryer of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1-Fig. The first condenser 3, the second condenser 7, the throttle valve 4 and the evaporator 2 are sequentially connected to form a heat pump circulation system. The box body 11 is divided into a closed drying room and a circulating air duct, the material container 10 and the first condenser 3 for heating materials are installed in the drying room, and the circulating air duct passes through the air inlet And the air outlet communicates with the drying chamber. The air intake fan 5, the exhaust fan 8, the second condenser 7 for supercooling the refrigerant flowing out of the first condenser 3, and the heat generated by heating the material are installed in the circulating air duct. The evaporator 2 where the hot and humid steam condenses into water and the regenerator 6 for exchanging heat with the gas passing through the evaporator 2 and taking away the heat, the air inlet of the circulating air duct is installed with The air inlet fan 5 and the exhaust fan 8 are installed at the air outlet of the circulating air duct. A water outlet is provided at the inner bottom of the circulating air duct, and a door 12 and a handle 13 are provided on the box body 11 .
为了对物料进行消毒,所述干燥室内安装有消毒装置。本实施例中,所述消毒装置由紫外线消毒灯15、消毒控制器和显示屏16组成,所述消毒控制器分别与所述紫外线消毒灯15和显示屏16连接。In order to sterilize the materials, a sterilizing device is installed in the drying chamber. In this embodiment, the disinfection device is composed of an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 15, a disinfection controller and a display screen 16, and the disinfection controller is connected to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 15 and the display screen 16 respectively.
本实施例中,所述物料容器10为载物蜗壳,所述载物蜗壳通过传动机构与旋转电机9连接。In this embodiment, the material container 10 is a loading volute, and the loading volute is connected with the rotating motor 9 through a transmission mechanism.
本实施例中,所述回热器6安装在所述蒸发器2的出风口与所述第一冷凝器3的进风口之间,使得进入所述第一冷凝器3的空气得到加热。In this embodiment, the regenerator 6 is installed between the air outlet of the evaporator 2 and the air inlet of the first condenser 3, so that the air entering the first condenser 3 is heated.
为了防止干燥物料中的织物等对干燥的影响,循环风道内安装有空气过滤网14。In order to prevent the influence of the fabric etc. in the drying material on the drying, an air filter 14 is installed in the circulating air duct.
打开箱体上的门,将待干燥的物料放入干燥室内的物料容器中,启动压缩机,第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器加热使物料容器内的物料温度得以升高,水分蒸发变成蒸汽,在进风风机和排风风机的作用下在循环风道内强制循环,其先经过回热器进行初步降温,继续经过蒸发器2,在蒸发器2中凝结成液态水,未凝结的蒸汽再经过第二冷凝器和回热器7进行升温,并通过第二冷凝器7,冷却制冷工质。湿蒸汽凝结成的液态水,通过出水口排出箱体以外,实现了整个干燥过程。Open the door on the box, put the material to be dried into the material container in the drying room, start the compressor, heat the first condenser and the second condenser to increase the temperature of the material in the material container, and evaporate the water into The steam is forced to circulate in the circulating air duct under the action of the air inlet fan and the exhaust fan. It first passes through the regenerator for preliminary cooling, then continues to pass through the evaporator 2, and condenses into liquid water in the evaporator 2. The uncondensed steam Then the temperature is raised through the second condenser and the regenerator 7, and the refrigerant is cooled through the second condenser 7. The liquid water condensed by the wet steam is discharged out of the box through the water outlet, realizing the whole drying process.
在干燥过程中,载物蜗壳自动翻转,使得需要干燥的物料受热均匀、散发水分快速;并在干燥的后期,启动紫外灯,对封闭腔体里面的物料进行杀毒,达到高标准的卫生要求。During the drying process, the load volute is automatically turned over, so that the materials to be dried are heated evenly and the moisture is quickly distributed; and in the later stage of drying, the ultraviolet lamp is activated to sterilize the materials in the closed cavity to meet high-standard hygienic requirements .
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出的是,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these Improvement and retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420847568.2U CN204388551U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | A kind of heat pump dehumidification dryer |
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| CN201420847568.2U CN204388551U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | A kind of heat pump dehumidification dryer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106482462A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-08 | 湖北科阳节能设备有限公司 | A kind of can sterilizing air-energy dryer |
| CN106949713A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-14 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of low area overheat steam heat pump drying device |
| CN107409853A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-01 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Dehumidify accumulation of heat cooling greenhouse |
| CN111043838A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Dryer and dryer control method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201420847568.2U patent/CN204388551U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106482462A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-08 | 湖北科阳节能设备有限公司 | A kind of can sterilizing air-energy dryer |
| CN106949713A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-14 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of low area overheat steam heat pump drying device |
| CN107409853A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-01 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Dehumidify accumulation of heat cooling greenhouse |
| CN107409853B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2022-05-10 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Dehumidification heat accumulation cooling greenhouse |
| CN111043838A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Dryer and dryer control method |
| CN111043838B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2024-04-30 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Dryer and dryer control method |
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