CN107059795A - 一种多功能防船撞装置 - Google Patents

一种多功能防船撞装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107059795A
CN107059795A CN201710397566.6A CN201710397566A CN107059795A CN 107059795 A CN107059795 A CN 107059795A CN 201710397566 A CN201710397566 A CN 201710397566A CN 107059795 A CN107059795 A CN 107059795A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ship
fixedly installed
prevention girders
collision prevention
collision device
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Pending
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CN201710397566.6A
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English (en)
Inventor
刘军
杨黎明
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Priority to CN201710397566.6A priority Critical patent/CN107059795A/zh
Publication of CN107059795A publication Critical patent/CN107059795A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/20—Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
    • E02B3/26—Fenders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/10—Deep foundations
    • E02D27/12—Pile foundations
    • E02D27/14—Pile framings, i.e. piles assembled to form the substructure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/52—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多功能防船撞装置，包括多组呈间距设置的支撑桩，支撑桩的上端固定设置有支撑墩台，相邻的两个支撑墩台之间固定设置有防撞梁，特点是防撞梁的内侧固定设置有养殖网或养殖网箱；优点是由于防撞梁的内侧固定设置有养殖网或养殖网箱，将该防船撞装置安装在跨海大桥的非通航水域，不但可起到船舶拦截的作用，还可在养殖网或养殖网箱内养殖水产，在保护了引桥墩的同时，又保证了水产的养殖面积。

Description

一种多功能防船撞装置
技术领域
本发明涉及非通航水域中用于拦截来撞船舶的系统，尤其涉及一种多功能防船撞装置。
背景技术
近年来，跨海大桥的通航安全越来越受到重视，由于跨海大桥在非通航水域有许多水中引桥墩，而这些引桥墩的防船撞能力很弱，很容易被船撞而损毁。而为了防止引桥墩被撞毁，通常会在离这些引桥墩一定距离的位置处设置防船撞装置。但是由于设置防船撞装置往往会占用大面积的海域，导致当地渔民的水产养殖面积受到影响。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种即可保证水产养殖面积，又可阻止船舶来撞的多功能防船撞装置。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一种多功能防船撞装置，包括多组呈间距设置的支撑桩，所述的支撑桩的上端固定设置有支撑墩台，相邻的两个所述的支撑墩台之间固定设置有防撞梁，所述的防撞梁的内侧固定设置有养殖网或养殖网箱。
进一步地，所述的防撞梁为桁架防撞梁，这提高了抗击船舶撞击的能力。
进一步地，所述的支撑桩包括至少两根钢管桩，位于外侧的钢管桩呈竖直设置，位于内侧的钢管桩的上端向外倾斜，使得防撞梁在受到船舶撞击时不易损坏，延长了防船撞装置的使用寿命，降低了维修成本。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点是由于防撞梁的内侧固定设置有养殖网或养殖网箱，将该防船撞装置安装在跨海大桥的非通航水域，不但可起到船舶拦截的作用，还可在养殖网或养殖网箱内养殖水产，在保护了引桥墩的同时，又保证了水产的养殖面积。
附图说明
图1为将本发明安装在大桥非通航区域的安装示意图；
图2为本发明去掉养殖网或养殖网箱后的正视图；
图3为图2的左视图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
如图所示，一种多功能防船撞装置，包括多组呈间距设置的支撑桩，支撑桩包括两根钢管桩1，位于外侧的钢管桩1呈竖直设置，位于内侧的钢管桩1的上端向外倾斜，支撑桩的上端固定设置有支撑墩台2，相邻的两个支撑墩台2之间固定设置有桁架防撞梁3，桁架防撞梁3的内侧固定设置有养殖网或养殖网箱4。

Claims (3)

1.一种多功能防船撞装置，包括多组呈间距设置的支撑桩，所述的支撑桩的上端固定设置有支撑墩台，相邻的两个所述的支撑墩台之间固定设置有防撞梁，其特征在于：所述的防撞梁的内侧固定设置有养殖网或养殖网箱。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能防船撞装置，其特征在于：所述的防撞梁为桁架防撞梁。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能防船撞装置，其特征在于：所述的支撑桩包括至少两根钢管桩，位于外侧的钢管桩呈竖直设置，位于内侧的钢管桩的上端向外倾斜。
CN201710397566.6A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 一种多功能防船撞装置 Pending CN107059795A (zh)

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CN201710397566.6A CN107059795A (zh) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 一种多功能防船撞装置

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2895522Y (zh) * 2006-04-03 2007-05-02 中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 外海大桥非通航孔桥墩的防撞拦截设施
CN201620377U (zh) * 2010-03-19 2010-11-03 宁波大学 自适应船舶拦截系统
CN201901863U (zh) * 2010-12-24 2011-07-20 杨光华 水上防护栏
CN102383399A (zh) * 2011-08-15 2012-03-21 吴广怀 高架走锚消能式拦阻船舶系统
CN102587327A (zh) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 宁波大学 一种高程自适应式船舶拦截方法
CN103397616A (zh) * 2013-08-22 2013-11-20 吴广怀 一种可化解船舶横转风险的拦阻船舶方法
CN204185803U (zh) * 2014-09-28 2015-03-04 常州慧运复合材料有限公司 复合材料船舶拦截系统
CN104452672A (zh) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 南京广博工程技术有限公司 自适应固定式高架拦阻船舶设施
CN204317269U (zh) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-13 温岭市南洋水产养殖有限公司 一种抗撞青蟹养殖网箱
CN206941514U (zh) * 2017-05-31 2018-01-30 宁波大学 一种多功能防船撞装置

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2895522Y (zh) * 2006-04-03 2007-05-02 中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 外海大桥非通航孔桥墩的防撞拦截设施
CN201620377U (zh) * 2010-03-19 2010-11-03 宁波大学 自适应船舶拦截系统
CN201901863U (zh) * 2010-12-24 2011-07-20 杨光华 水上防护栏
CN102383399A (zh) * 2011-08-15 2012-03-21 吴广怀 高架走锚消能式拦阻船舶系统
CN102587327A (zh) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 宁波大学 一种高程自适应式船舶拦截方法
CN103397616A (zh) * 2013-08-22 2013-11-20 吴广怀 一种可化解船舶横转风险的拦阻船舶方法
CN204185803U (zh) * 2014-09-28 2015-03-04 常州慧运复合材料有限公司 复合材料船舶拦截系统
CN204317269U (zh) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-13 温岭市南洋水产养殖有限公司 一种抗撞青蟹养殖网箱
CN104452672A (zh) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 南京广博工程技术有限公司 自适应固定式高架拦阻船舶设施
CN206941514U (zh) * 2017-05-31 2018-01-30 宁波大学 一种多功能防船撞装置

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Application publication date: 20170818