CN107059760A - The high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering is defeated to cross fish system - Google Patents
The high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering is defeated to cross fish system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107059760A CN107059760A CN201710391556.1A CN201710391556A CN107059760A CN 107059760 A CN107059760 A CN 107059760A CN 201710391556 A CN201710391556 A CN 201710391556A CN 107059760 A CN107059760 A CN 107059760A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
- E02B1/006—Arresting, diverting or chasing away fish in water-courses or water intake ducts, seas or lakes, e.g. fish barrages, deterrent devices ; Devices for cleaning fish barriers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of defeated fish system excessively of the high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering, fish system and centralized control system are put including downstream fish gathering movement system, the transportation system that bypasses the dam site, upstream transhipment, centralized control system and downstream fish gathering movement system, bypass the dam site transportation system and upstream transhipment is put fish system and is connected, downstream fish gathering movement system includes being arranged on the collection fishpond in downstream, drive fish corral is provided with collection fishpond, fish corral is driven to be connected with power set, import in collection fishpond is provided with fish screen, collection fish-carrying tank is provided with collection fishpond end, collection fish-carrying tank is connected with conveying arrangement.By setting fish system on the dam body of high dam, the fish that high dam downstream collection fishpond is lured are driven to collection fish-carrying tank and lifted, and are transported to high dam upstream reservoir area over long distances, are realized the activity of bypassing the dam site of fish, are reached the purpose protected the fish resources with ecological environment.The defeated fish system construction cost of crossing of this high dam length is low, adapts to the larger situation of variation of water level, also low to the migration Capability Requirement of fish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of defeated fish system excessively of the high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering.
Background technology
China accelerates the development progress of water resource in recent years, and the quantity and scale for blocking river high dam are also increasing, due to anti-
The need for flood, generating and navigation, the water retaining structure built in engineering brings a series of negative effect to aquatic ecosystem,
Larger negative effect is generated to the Natural Population of fish.In Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering construction, with the protection of fish resources and river
Fish pass structure for the purpose of stream ecological system degradation builds of great interest.China is in the water conservancy and hydropower built and planned
Engineering is more based on middle and high dam, and dam body complex geologic conditions, and the high defeated fish pass structure of dam length can be used as the one of fish migration passage
Mitigation strategy is planted, the research of technique is significant to improvement of the ecological environment.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：The water retaining structure built in engineering brings one to aquatic ecosystem
The negative effect of row, larger negative effect is generated to the Natural Population of fish, to solve the above problems, providing a kind of water conservancy
The high dam length of hydroelectric project is defeated to cross fish system.
The purpose of the present invention is realized in the following manner：
The high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering it is defeated cross fish system, including downstream fish gathering movement system, the transportation system that bypasses the dam site, upstream transhipment put
Fish system and centralized control system, centralized control system and downstream fish gathering movement system, bypass the dam site transportation system and upstream transhipment to put fish system equal
Be connected, downstream fish gathering movement system includes being arranged on the collection fishpond in downstream, drive fish corral be provided with collection fishpond, drive fish corral with
Power set are connected, and the import in collection fishpond is provided with fish screen, and collection fishpond end is provided with collection fish-carrying tank, collection fish-carrying tank with
Conveying arrangement is connected.
Power set are the portable chassis being arranged on collection fishpond.
Conveying arrangement includes the mobile type electric cucurbit being connected with collection fish-carrying tank, and mobile type electric cucurbit is arranged on support
On, mobile platform is provided with below support.
The transportation system that bypasses the dam site includes being arranged on hoisting horizontal mobile device on dam crest platform.
Fish system is put in upstream transhipment to be included the oblique pull pulling equipment that is arranged on dam crest and is arranged on oblique pull pulling equipment
Oblique pull car, be provided with gantry crane on upper liberation fish platform.
Centralized control system include be separately positioned on downstream fish gathering movement system, bypass the dam site transportation system and upstream transhipment put fish system
In subsystem, subsystem includes camera device, and camera device is connected with storage device, storage device and subsystem in subsystem
Interchanger of uniting is connected, and subsystem interchanger is connected with remote monitoring center interchanger, remote monitoring center interchanger and video flowing
Server, disk array and the connection of computer client.
Relative to prior art, the present invention, will by setting fish gathering in the dam body upstream and downstream of high dam, putting fish and transferring platform
The fish that high dam downstream collection fishpond is lured are driven to collection fish-carrying tank and lifted, and are transported to high dam upstream reservoir area over long distances, are realized
The activity of bypassing the dam site of fish, reaches the purpose protected the fish resources with ecological environment.The defeated fish system construction cost of crossing of this high dam length is low,
The larger situation of variation of water level is adapted to, it is also low to the migration Capability Requirement of fish.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is General Arrangement of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is collection fishpond layout drawing.
Fig. 3 is monitoring system topological diagram.
Fig. 4 is video monitoring system topological diagram.
Wherein, 1 is to drive fish corral；2 be portable chassis；3 be fish screen；4 be collection fish-carrying tank；5 be mobile type electric cucurbit；
6 be electric hoist；7 be hoisting horizontal mobile device；8 be oblique pull pulling equipment；9 be tiltedly to drive；10 be gantry crane；
11 be centralized control system；12 be collection fishpond；13 be downstream transferring platform；14 be dam crest platform；15 be upper liberation fish platform.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering is defeated crosses fish system, including downstream fish gathering movement system, turns over
Fish system and centralized control system are put in dam transportation system, upstream transhipment, centralized control system with downstream fish gathering movement system, bypass the dam site transportation system
Fish system is put with upstream transhipment to be connected, downstream fish gathering movement system includes being arranged on the collection fishpond 12 in downstream, in collection fishpond
Drive fish corral 1 is provided with 12, fish corral 1 is driven and is connected with power set, the import in collection fishpond is provided with fish screen 3, in collection fishpond
End is provided with collection fish-carrying tank 4, and collection fish-carrying tank 4 is connected with conveying arrangement.Integrate fishpond 12 as rectangle, collection fish-carrying tank 4 is arranged on
Collect the end in fishpond 12, integrate the side in fishpond 12 as import, fish screen is provided with import.
Power set are the portable chassis 2 being arranged on collection fishpond.
Conveying arrangement includes the mobile type electric cucurbit 5 being connected with collection fish-carrying tank 4, and mobile type electric cucurbit 5 is arranged on branch
On frame, mobile platform is provided with below support, mobile platform is electric hoist 6.
The transportation system that bypasses the dam site includes being arranged on hoisting horizontal mobile device 7 on dam crest platform, hoisting level
Mobile device 7 is long boom crane.
Fish system is put in upstream transhipment to be included the oblique pull pulling equipment 8 that is arranged on dam crest and is arranged on oblique pull pulling equipment 8
On oblique pull car, be provided with gantry crane 10 on upper liberation fish platform.
Centralized control system include be separately positioned on downstream fish gathering movement system, bypass the dam site transportation system and upstream transhipment put fish system
In subsystem, subsystem includes camera device, and camera device is connected with storage device, storage device and subsystem in subsystem
Interchanger of uniting is connected, and subsystem interchanger is connected with remote monitoring center interchanger, remote monitoring center interchanger and video flowing
Server, disk array and the connection of computer client.
Centralized control system 11 using computer supervisory control system by the way of totally digitilized video monitoring system is combined, computer
Monitoring system uses open hierarchical distributed networks structure, sets two layers of master stage and existing background station level, and fish, up and down is put in collection
The links such as trip transhipment and process of bypassing the dam site set video monitoring equipment to be used for monitoring the working condition of links and carry out remote
Process control.
The present invention operation principle be：By driving of the drive fish corral in portable chassis for being arranged in downstream collection fishpond import
Under, the fish into collection fishpond will be lured to drive to the collection fish-carrying tank of collection fishpond end.Fish screen is arranged at the import in collection fishpond,
Opened and closed by hanging on the elevating mechanism above collection fishpond import on framed bent, elevating mechanism be arranged on it is fixed above fish screen
Electric block, fish screen 3 is risen unlatching by elevating mechanism during attracting, and fish screen 3 is fallen closing by elevating mechanism when driving fish.It is mobile
The collection fish-carrying tank lifting that formula electric block 5 finishes fish gathering is transported on the electric hoist 6 on the transferring platform of downstream, then is put down by dam crest
Collection fish-carrying tank on electric hoist 6 is continued transhipment of bypassing the dam site by the hoisting horizontal mobile device 7 that platform 14 is arranged.It is oblique located at dam crest
Oblique pull pulling equipment 8 at the top of the section of slope drags oblique unwheeling 9 and is transported to the collection fish-carrying tank that hoisting horizontal mobile device 7 is delivered
Liberation fish platform 15, carries the supreme liberation fish position of collection fish-carrying tank by gantry crane 10 and drops under water, open collection fish-carrying tank and live
Dynamic goalkeeper fish are put into water, complete the migration of fish.Backout when descending.
Whole system uses computer integrated monitoring, open hierarchical distributed networks structure.Safety monitoring system and control
System processed uses intelligent control method, comprehensive using field bus communication technology, automatic identification location technology and safe and reliable superfluous
Remaining technology, collection in real time, processing, whole service datas of storage transmission device.The links setting for process of being bypassed the dam site in transhipment
Video monitoring equipment, vision signal is transmitted through the fiber to Surveillance center's video storaging equipment（DVR）, while will be hard
Disk video recorder accesses public network, and remote monitoring center accesses the real-time video for remotely checking the DVR by IP.
Computer supervisory control system is communicated by Ethernet with each control sub-station, is constituted optical fiber ring network, is connected by optical cable
Connect；Each control sub-station is using now bus（MODBUS or DP communications protocol）, realize the communication with now sensor and instrument.Prison
Control system topological figure as shown in Figure 3.
The links setting video monitoring equipment for process of being bypassed the dam site in transhipment, vision signal is transmitted through the fiber in monitoring
Heart video storaging equipment（DVR）, while DVR is accessed into public network, remote monitoring center accesses remote by IP
Journey checks the real-time video of the DVR.Video monitoring system topological diagram is as shown in Figure 4.
The present invention is by setting fish gathering in the dam body upstream and downstream of high dam, fish and transferring platform being put, by high dam downstream collection fishpond
The fish lured are driven to collection fish-carrying tank and lifted, and are transported to high dam upstream reservoir area over long distances, realize the activity of bypassing the dam site of fish,
Reach the purpose protected the fish resources with ecological environment.The defeated fish system construction cost of crossing of this high dam length is low, adapts to upper pond level
Situation about changing greatly is also low to the migration Capability Requirement of fish.The intellectuality of centralized control system, can be achieved nobody or few people behaviour
Make, improve operational efficiency, reduce maintenance cost, it is ensured that system safe and stable operation, lift Engineering Operation level.In order to
Remain to maintain the integrality of Ecology while greatly developing water power, it is ensured that the procreation of fingerling, by crossing fish system to high dam length is defeated
The research of system technology, takes the technological means of manual intervention, realizes that circulation is efficient and crosses fish, ecological harmonious development.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Under the premise of general idea of the present invention is not departed from, some changes and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. the high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering is defeated to cross fish system, it is characterised in that：Including downstream fish gathering movement system, bypass the dam site transport system
System, upstream transhipment put fish system and centralized control system, centralized control system and downstream fish gathering movement system, bypass the dam site transportation system and upstream turn
Amplifier fish system is connected, and downstream fish gathering movement system includes being arranged on the collection fishpond in downstream, and drive is provided with collection fishpond
Fish corral, drives fish corral and is connected with power set, and the import in collection fishpond is provided with fish screen, and collection fishpond end is provided with transporting something containerized fish
Case, collection fish-carrying tank is connected with conveying arrangement.
2. the high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering according to claim 1 is defeated to cross fish system, it is characterised in that：Power set are to set
Put the portable chassis on collection fishpond.
3. the high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering according to claim 1 is defeated to cross fish system, it is characterised in that：Conveying arrangement includes
The mobile type electric cucurbit being connected with collection fish-carrying tank, mobile type electric cucurbit is arranged on support, is provided with below support
Mobile platform.
4. the high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering according to claim 1 is defeated to cross fish system, it is characterised in that：Bypass the dam site transportation system
Including the hoisting horizontal mobile device being arranged on dam crest platform.
5. the high dam length of the Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering stated according to claim 1 is defeated to cross fish system, it is characterised in that：Fish system is put in upstream transhipment
System includes the oblique pull pulling equipment being arranged on dam crest and the oblique pull car being arranged on oblique pull pulling equipment, in upper liberation fish platform
On be provided with gantry crane.
6. the high dam length of the Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering stated according to claim 1 is defeated to cross fish system, it is characterised in that：Centralized control system includes dividing
Downstream fish gathering movement system is not arranged on, transportation system is bypassed the dam site and subsystem in fish system is put in upstream transhipment, and subsystem includes
Camera device, camera device is connected with storage device, and the storage device in subsystem is connected with subsystem interchanger, and subsystem is handed over
Change planes and be connected with remote monitoring center interchanger, remote monitoring center interchanger and video stream server, disk array and computer
Client is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391556.1A CN107059760A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | The high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering is defeated to cross fish system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391556.1A CN107059760A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | The high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering is defeated to cross fish system |
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| CN107059760A true CN107059760A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| CN201710391556.1A Pending CN107059760A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | The high dam length of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering is defeated to cross fish system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108005040A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-08 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Minisize ecological natural flow station |
| CN108560478A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-09-21 | 贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | A kind of movable charging type catches up with fish corral device |
| CN109736254A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-05-10 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | High dam integrates fish pass structure and its crosses fish method |
| CN111328739A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-26 | 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 | High-efficiency full-automatic fish elevator system |
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2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710391556.1A patent/CN107059760A/en active Pending
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108005040A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-08 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Minisize ecological natural flow station |
| CN108560478A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-09-21 | 贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | A kind of movable charging type catches up with fish corral device |
| CN109736254A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-05-10 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | High dam integrates fish pass structure and its crosses fish method |
| CN109736254B (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2023-10-24 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | High dam comprehensive fish passing facility and fish passing method thereof |
| CN111328739A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-26 | 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 | High-efficiency full-automatic fish elevator system |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |