CN107059523A - A kind of construction method that road is built on reclaimed ground and the subgrade strengthening structure of construction method formation - Google Patents

A kind of construction method that road is built on reclaimed ground and the subgrade strengthening structure of construction method formation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107059523A
CN107059523A CN201710471393.8A CN201710471393A CN107059523A CN 107059523 A CN107059523 A CN 107059523A CN 201710471393 A CN201710471393 A CN 201710471393A CN 107059523 A CN107059523 A CN 107059523A
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layer
sump
soil
laid
bag
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尹长权
刘润
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Priority to CN201710471393.8A priority Critical patent/CN107059523A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/04Foundations produced by soil stabilisation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/10Restraining of underground water by lowering level of ground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/10Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/10Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains
    • E02D3/103Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains by installing wick drains or sand bags

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of construction method that road is built on reclaimed ground and the subgrade strengthening structure of construction method formation, by the way that filling mud film bag is combined with three-dimensional composite drainage network, sump draining, monocoque is formed on barged-in fill upper strata, road structure is preliminarily formed;Then, set deep layer plastic draining board, lay layer of sand, and by setting surcharge preloading load, apply pressure to film bag layer and reclaimed ground, further to promote the discharge and the discharge of reclaimed ground moisture of the filling silt soil moisture in film bag, realize and reinforced simultaneously to filling mud bag and deep ground earth;Load is laid down after engineering demand when subgrade deformation condition is met, top roadbed and road surface is built.

Description

A kind of construction method and the construction method that road is built on reclaimed ground is formed Subgrade strengthening structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technique of design and construction field of civil engineering soft foundation road structure, and in particular to Yi Zhong The construction method of road is built on reclaimed ground.
Background technology
Recently as the fast development of China's port construction, the not enough phenomenon of land resource becomes increasingly conspicuous, reclaiming land around sea Have become the important means that most of port cities now solve industrial land.
Requirement in terms of for land reclamation, moistureproof wave resistance and transport, it is necessary to sea gear is built on barged-in fill, enclose low bank between fields and Road.Conventional method needs the ground engineering materials such as a large amount of outward transport Extra-fine sands, mountain skin soil, block stone.These ground materials exploitation, transport with And construction both caused environmental disruption to the collecting location of material, and ocean is polluted and destroyed, simultaneously.Quantities Greatly, it is costly.Therefore, in order to reduce cost, environmental protection, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of method of new road construction.
The content of the invention
Applying for road is built on reclaimed ground it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of Work method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of construction method that road is built on reclaimed ground, it comprises the following steps:
Step one:Surface pond is discharged, is worked on former mud face (0) based on laying chaste tree basketry or bamboo sheathing or netted bamboo raft Bed course (1), sump under casing (2), and vertically-mounted sump adapter (3) are laid according to sump well location situation;
Step 2:One layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics (4) is laid on working cushion layer (1), and sump is taken over (3) through geotechnique The reserved sleeve (5) of non-woven fabrics;
Step 3:One layer of three-dimensional composite drainage network (6) is laid on geotechnological non-woven fabrics (4), and sump is taken over (3) and is worn Cross the reserved sleeve (7) of three-dimensional composite drainage network (6);
Step 4:One layer of geomembrane bag (8) is laid on three-dimensional composite drainage network (6), then to first layer geomembrane bag (8) filling first layer muck soil (9) in;Sump carries out draining, after first layer mud (9) consolidation forms some strength, Then repeat step three and step 4, proceed new one layer three-dimensional composite drainage network laying 6 and geomembrane bag laying, and fill Muck soil, until constructing to default top mark eminence;
Step 5:The geotechnological non-woven fabrics overcoat (10) of one layer of laying on top geomembrane bag, it is ensured that non-woven fabrics is protected Layer (10) covers whole basal plane, and by its edge embedded soil body;
Step 6:Layer of sand (11) is laid on non-woven fabrics overcoat (10), vertical plastic draining board (12) is then set, moulded Drain bar bottom is expected deeply to reclaimed ground layer, and plastic draining board (12) wrench is buried in layer of sand (11);
Step 7:Mountain skin soil structure layer (13) is laid on layer of sand (11);
Step 8:Preloading load (14) is successively laid on mountain skin soil structure layer (13), and carries out sump draining;Work as change By preloading load (14) removal when shape condition meets engineering demand, stop sump draining;
Step 9:Slope shoulder (15), and sub-surface of constructing (16) and road surface are built in construction by laying bricks or stones on mountain skin soil structure layer (13) Surface layer (17), road structure is completed.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, sump adapter is ferrous material, and carries out preservative treatment, and merogenesis is installed, and is gathered many Individual draining hole, outer attached non-woven fabrics filtering layer;Sump under casing is cavity box-like body, and waterproof, top is open, and inside sets diving Pump and discharge pipe line;Sump adapter bottom end seal is arranged on sump under casing, and discharge pipe line is drawn into sump adapter, So as to constitute sump drainage system.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the muck soil collection in geomembrane bag is from local weak soil of constructing, so that more Convenient, economic, environmental protection;When filling muck soil, mud can be added according to soil nature and fall the reagent that becomes silted up, accelerate to fall to become silted up, if once filling When degree of filling out is not enough, 2 fillings can be divided, thickness requirement is met;According to soil strength growth pattern, typically need to enter for 3 days~7 days The three-dimensional composite drainage network laying of row last layer and geomembrane bag laying.
The subgrade strengthening structure formed in above-mentioned work progress:Laid on former mud face on working cushion layer, working cushion layer according to It is secondary to be equipped with film bag layer of the multilayer filled with muck soil, and it is provided with three-dimensional composite drainage network between each film bag layer;Most Laid on the film bag layer of top layer and vertical plastic draining board has been set below layer of sand, layer of sand, plastic draining board bottom is deeply to hydraulic reclamation Soil basic unit, plastic draining board (12) wrench is buried in layer of sand (11);Erected in film bag layer, three-dimensional composite drainage network, layer of sand Directly it is provided with sump;Laying preloading load layer on mountain skin soil structure layer, mountain skin soil structure layer is laid on layer of sand.
The advantages of the present invention are:
1, it is logical as transverse drainage by the use of the three-dimensional composite drainage network between each film bag layer during laying film bag layer Road, the moisture after film bag layer is pressurized in its internal muck soil is discharged, and the moisture of discharge is horizontal along three-dimensional composite drainage network It is collected to inside sump, is then discharged the water in sump using immersible pump, so that quickly reduction film bag layer muck soil Water content, preliminary hard road structure is formed on barged-in fill upper strata;
Then, set deep layer plastic draining board, lay layer of sand, and by setting surcharge preloading load, to film bag layer and blow Filled up ground applies pressure, further to promote discharge and the row of reclaimed ground moisture of the filling silt soil moisture in film bag Go out;During draining, plastic draining board can enter modeling as vertical drainage passage, the moisture of reclaimed ground and the moisture of muck soil Expect drain bar, the moisture of plastic draining board is laterally collected to inside sump (because of three by layer of sand and three-dimensional composite drainage network Due to setting deep layer plastic draining board local stoppages may occur for the transverse drainage passage of dimension composite drainage network, so in plastics Layer of sand is set, and layer of sand is used as transverse drainage passage, it is ensured that the moisture of plastic draining board is horizontal along layer of sand on drain bar wrench It is collected to sump), then the water in sump is discharged using immersible pump, so as to realize simultaneously to film bag layer and deep layer hydraulic reclamation Soil base is reinforced.
2, the muck soil collection in geomembrane bag from local weak soil of constructing so that more facilitate, economic, environmental protection.
3, sump reduces water level, and water level is located at the three-dimensional composite drainage network position of bottom, make in filling film bag the soil body and The effective stress increase of bottom foundation soil body, effective reinforced load increase.
4, by the filling muck soil in geomembrane bag, film bag has effectively blocked water body supplement passage, reduces periphery water Adverse effect of the body to the soil body in filling film bag.
5, three-dimensional composite drainage network can promote to catchment when filling the lower section integrate draining of film bag using the self gravitation of water (i.e. the water of the soil body is flowed downwardly into three-dimensional composite drainage network by self gravitation in film bag), need gram when being different from draining in traditional precompressed Take the self gravitation of water.
6, construction method of the invention can directly be constructed on reclaimed ground, there is good adaptability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is road structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A point close-up schematic views.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of construction method that road is built on reclaimed ground, it comprises the following steps:
Step one:Surface pond is discharged, is worked on former mud face (0) based on laying chaste tree basketry or bamboo sheathing or netted bamboo raft Bed course (1), sump under casing (2), and vertically-mounted sump adapter (3) are laid according to sump well location situation;
Step 2:One layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics (4) is laid on working cushion layer (1), and sump is taken over (3) through geotechnique The reserved sleeve (5) of non-woven fabrics;
Step 3:One layer of three-dimensional composite drainage network (6) is laid on geotechnological non-woven fabrics (4), and sump is taken over (3) and is worn Cross the reserved sleeve (7) of three-dimensional composite drainage network (6);
Step 4:One layer of geomembrane bag (8) is laid on three-dimensional composite drainage network (6), then to first layer geomembrane bag (8) filling first layer muck soil (9) in;Sump carries out draining, after first layer mud (9) consolidation forms some strength, Then repeat step three and step 4, proceed new one layer three-dimensional composite drainage network laying 6 and geomembrane bag laying, and fill Muck soil, until constructing to default top mark eminence;
Step 5:The geotechnological non-woven fabrics overcoat (10) of one layer of laying on top geomembrane bag, it is ensured that non-woven fabrics is protected Layer (10) covers whole basal plane, and by its edge embedded soil body;
Step 6:Layer of sand (11) is laid on non-woven fabrics overcoat (10), vertical plastic draining board (12) is then set, moulded Drain bar bottom is expected deeply to reclaimed ground layer, and plastic draining board (12) wrench is buried in layer of sand (11);
Step 7:Mountain skin soil structure layer (13) is laid on layer of sand (11);
Step 8:Preloading load (14) is successively laid on mountain skin soil structure layer (13), and carries out sump draining,;When By preloading load (14) removal when deformation condition meets engineering demand, stop sump draining;
Step 9:Backfill sump takes out sump, and slope shoulder (15) is built in construction by laying bricks or stones on mountain skin soil structure layer (13), And sub-surface of constructing (16) and top course (17), road structure completion.
In the present embodiment, the compression strength of three-dimensional composite drainage network is not less than 14KN/m, and hydraulic conductivity is not less than 1/m/s, Thickness is not less than 6mm, sleeve diameter 60cm, length 60cm, is wrapped up using geotechnological non-woven fabrics, blend rubber rubber band colligation;
Sump adapter is ferrous material, and carries out preservative treatment, and merogenesis is installed, and sump adapter tube wall gathers multiple rows Water hole hole, often section height is 1m, outer attached non-woven fabrics filtering layer, a diameter of 50cm for sump adapter;Sump under casing is that height is 65cm cavity box-like body, waterproof, top is open, and inside sets immersible pump and discharge pipe line;Sump adapter bottom end seal Sump adapter is drawn on sump under casing, and by discharge pipe line, so as to constitute sump drainage system;
Geomembrane bag is sewed by split yarn geotextiles, using overseam or fourth stitch, and ultimate strength is not less than 20kN/m, Vertical permeability parameters are not less than 10-3cm/s;
Muck soil collection in geomembrane bag is from local weak soil of constructing, so that more convenient, economic, environmental protection;Fill When filling out muck soil, mud can be added according to soil nature and fall the reagent that becomes silted up, accelerated to fall to become silted up, if primary filling degree is not enough, can divide 2 times Filling, meets thickness requirement;According to soil strength growth pattern, typically need that the three-dimensional composite bar of last layer can be carried out within 3 days~7 days Lay and geomembrane bag laying in the network of rivers;
Geotechnological non-woven fabrics uses 200g/m2, sleeve diameter 60cm, length 60cm;
Preloading load is not more than 30cm, and continuous two using mountain skin soil, height 3m, unloading standard to estimate sedimentation after work Moon settlement observation settling amount is no more than the 5mm/ months;
Sand layer thickness is 30cm;
The grade of side slope of the road structure eventually formed is preferably 1:1;
Sub-surface is cement stabilizing material.
The foundation stabilization principle of above-mentioned construction method is as follows:
During laying film bag layer, by the use of the three-dimensional composite drainage network between each film bag layer as transverse drainage passage, Moisture after film bag layer is pressurized in its internal muck soil is extruded, and the moisture of extrusion laterally collects along three-dimensional composite drainage network To sump, then the water in sump is discharged using immersible pump, so as to quickly reduce containing for film bag layer muck soil Water, forms preliminary hard road structure on barged-in fill upper strata;
Then, set deep layer plastic draining board, lay layer of sand, and by setting surcharge preloading load, to film bag layer and blow Filled up ground applies pressure, further to promote discharge and the row of reclaimed ground moisture of the filling silt soil moisture in film bag Go out;During draining, plastic draining board can enter modeling as vertical drainage passage, the moisture of reclaimed ground and the moisture of muck soil Expect drain bar, the moisture of plastic draining board is laterally collected to inside sump (because of three by layer of sand and three-dimensional composite drainage network Tieing up the transverse drainage passage of composite drainage network may occur to block or be collapsed because film bag stressor layer is excessive, so in plastics Layer of sand is set, and layer of sand is used as transverse drainage passage, it is ensured that the moisture of plastic draining board is horizontal along layer of sand on drain bar wrench It is collected to sump), then the water in sump is discharged using immersible pump, so as to realize simultaneously to film bag layer and deep layer hydraulic reclamation Soil base is reinforced.
Exemplary description is done to the present invention above, it should explanation, in the situation for the core for not departing from the present invention Under, any simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent substitution of creative work equal Fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fill the construction method that mud bag builds road on reclaimed ground, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps:
Step one:Surface pond is discharged, working cushion layer based on chaste tree basketry or bamboo sheathing or netted bamboo raft is laid on former mud face (0) (1) sump under casing (2), and vertically-mounted sump adapter (3), are laid according to sump well location situation;
Step 2:One layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics (4) is laid on working cushion layer (1), and sump is taken over (3) and passes through geotechnological nonwoven The reserved sleeve (5) of cloth;
Step 3:One layer of three-dimensional composite drainage network (6) is laid on geotechnological non-woven fabrics (4), and sump is taken over (3) and passes through three Tie up the reserved sleeve (7) of composite drainage network (6);
Step 4:One layer of geomembrane bag (8) is laid on three-dimensional composite drainage network (6), then into first layer geomembrane bag (8) Fill first layer muck soil (9);Sump carries out draining, after first layer mud (9) consolidation forms some strength, Ran Houchong Multiple step 3 and step 4, proceed new one layer three-dimensional composite drainage network laying 6 and geomembrane bag laying, and fill Muddy Bottoms Soil, until constructing to default top mark eminence;
Step 5:The geotechnological non-woven fabrics overcoat (10) of one layer of laying on top geomembrane bag, it is ensured that non-woven fabrics overcoat (10) whole basal plane is covered, and by its edge embedded soil body;
Step 6:Layer of sand (11) is laid on non-woven fabrics overcoat (10), vertical plastic draining board (12), plastic row is then set Water plate bottom is deeply to reclaimed ground layer, and plastic draining board (12) wrench is buried in layer of sand (11);
Step 7:Mountain skin soil structure layer (13) is laid on layer of sand (11);
Step 8:Preloading load (14) is successively laid on mountain skin soil structure layer (13), and carries out sump draining;Work as modified strip By preloading load (14) removal when part meets engineering demand, stop sump draining;
Step 9:Slope shoulder (15), and sub-surface of constructing (16) and top course are built in construction by laying bricks or stones on mountain skin soil structure layer (13) (17), road structure is completed.
2. according to claim 1 fill the construction method that mud bag builds road on reclaimed ground, it is characterised in that:Collection Well adapter is ferrous material, and carries out preservative treatment, and merogenesis is installed, and gather multiple draining holes, outer attached non-woven fabrics filtering layer;Collection Well under casing is cavity box-like body, and waterproof, top is open, and inside sets immersible pump and discharge pipe line;Sump takes over bottom It is sealingly mounted on sump under casing, and discharge pipe line is drawn into sump adapter, so as to constitutes sump drainage system.
3. according to claim 1 fill the construction method that mud bag builds road on reclaimed ground, it is characterised in that:Soil Muck soil in work film bag is gathered from local weak soil of constructing;When filling muck soil, mud is added according to soil nature and falls to become silted up Reagent, accelerates to fall to become silted up;According to soil strength growth pattern, by carry out within 3 days~7 days the three-dimensional composite drainage network laying of last layer and Geomembrane bag laying.
4. a kind of subgrade strengthening that mud bag builds the construction method formation of road is filled on reclaimed ground described in claim 1 Structure, it is characterised in that:Laid on former mud face and be equipped with multilayer on working cushion layer, working cushion layer successively filled with muck soil Film bag layer, and each film bag layer between be provided with three-dimensional composite drainage network;Layer of sand, layer of sand are laid on the film bag layer of top Vertical plastic draining board has been set below, and plastic draining board bottom is deeply to reclaimed ground layer, plastic draining board (12) wrench It is buried in layer of sand (11);Sump is vertically arranged with film bag layer, three-dimensional composite drainage network, layer of sand;Mountain is laid on layer of sand Laying preloading load layer on skin soil structure layer, mountain skin soil structure layer.
CN201710471393.8A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 A kind of construction method that road is built on reclaimed ground and the subgrade strengthening structure of construction method formation Pending CN107059523A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107675693A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-09 中国二十冶集团有限公司 The soft base comprehensive processing method of road peat soil
CN109763388A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-17 安徽鸿宇路桥工程有限公司 A kind of road structure and its construction method
CN111851199A (en) * 2020-07-19 2020-10-30 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 Temporary construction access road for sludge landforms and construction method thereof
CN112663593A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-16 安徽建筑大学 Expansive soil foundation drainage system
CN114990950A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-09-02 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Construction method suitable for reinforcing bad road subgrade

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CN104831688A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-12 广西梧州运龙港船机械制造有限公司 Method for cofferdam construction

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JP2000319847A (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-21 Toyo Constr Co Ltd Covering method for face of slope of rubble mound
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107675693A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-09 中国二十冶集团有限公司 The soft base comprehensive processing method of road peat soil
CN109763388A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-17 安徽鸿宇路桥工程有限公司 A kind of road structure and its construction method
CN111851199A (en) * 2020-07-19 2020-10-30 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 Temporary construction access road for sludge landforms and construction method thereof
CN112663593A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-16 安徽建筑大学 Expansive soil foundation drainage system
CN114990950A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-09-02 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Construction method suitable for reinforcing bad road subgrade

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Application publication date: 20170818