CN102226335A - Foundation treatment method for controlling post-construction settlement and deformation of soft soil - Google Patents
Foundation treatment method for controlling post-construction settlement and deformation of soft soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN102226335A CN102226335A CN 201110096419 CN201110096419A CN102226335A CN 102226335 A CN102226335 A CN 102226335A CN 201110096419 CN201110096419 CN 201110096419 CN 201110096419 A CN201110096419 A CN 201110096419A CN 102226335 A CN102226335 A CN 102226335A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a foundation treatment method for controlling the post-construction settlement and deformation of soft soil. the method sequentially comprises the following steps: setting a vertical envelope wall around an area to be reinforced; inserting vertical drainage systems and laying horizontal drainage systems in the area to be reinforced; paving sealing materials on the surface of a foundation; backfilling settlement refills or exerting pre-loads on the foundation; carrying out vacuumizing, well-point dewatering or vacuum well-point dewatering on the drainage systems so as to reinforce the foundation; and after the consolidation degree of the foundation reaches 60-90%, carrying out sealing on all the vertical and horizontal drainage systems. The method disclosed by the invention is used for simultaneously carrying out reinforcement and plugging on an untreated soft soil foundation, so that the post-construction settlement can be controlled while the foundation is treated. Duo to the one-time treatment, the treatment time can be saved, and the treatment cost can be reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively reinforcing the foundation and controlling the post-construction settlement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of Soft Ground such as port works, traffic engineering, construction work.
Background technology
China is in the infrastructure construction high-tide period, has run into a large amount of Soft Ground problems in the engineering construction.For a long time, the sedimentation of the soft foundation after the processing especially excessive often causing of settlement after construction, settlement difference influence problems such as function of use is serious as construction cracking, sedimentation inequality or settlement after construction are excessive, caused enormous economic loss.
In order to solve the settlement after construction problem, soft base processing method commonly used changes the bed course method of filling out, cement-soil paddling process, jet grounting, consolidation, CFG method, lime pile method etc., wherein the most frequently used also is that most economical method is a consolidation, yet after adopting the consolidation ground stabilization to finish, drainage system still in action, under the service load effect, continue discharging consolidation, settlement after construction is difficult to control.
Particularly on soft foundation during building highway, during conventional preloading is handled, sand mat of subgrade is settled down to following several meters of roadbed, under the situation that ponding row does not go out in the sand cushion, subsidence curve trend shows that settlement of soft foundation is stable outwardly, takes for the sedimentation during use of soft base and still continues to occur as the secondary consolidation settlement amount.In fact because there is super hole pressure in sand cushion, and soft basic primary consolidation is not finished as yet, exaggerated the secondary consolidation settlement amount.In addition, speedway is between the operating period, because the roadbed water evaporates causes that ground continues to take place sedimentation and also can not be ignored.
Notice of authorization number is CN2832923Y, notice of authorization day is on November 1st, 2006, denomination of invention discloses a kind of ground stabilization structure of controlling the settlement after construction distortion for the Chinese utility model patent of " the ground stabilization structure of control settlement after construction distortion ", its way is to establish water-stop curtain at the ground periphery, then horizontal drainage facility that is embedded in draining when being used for ground stabilization in the ground and vertical drainage facility top is filled out envelope or shutoff with sealing material.This technology can stop ground to continue discharging consolidation to a certain extent, reduces the settlement after construction distortion of ground, reduces the total settlement of soft foundation, reaches the purpose of certain control settlement after construction.This method at be to have finished the ground that ground is handled, horizontal drainage facility and vertical drainage facility are the residue after the ground stabilization, this utility model is just carried out shutoff to this residue (drainage) and periphery.Therefore, as the additional measure of having finished Ground Treatment, there is certain limitation in this patent often, for some ground of having finished processing, adopts this mode also may not necessarily satisfy sedimentation standard under the instructions for use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is remedying the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of foundation reinforcement method that lower cost can be controlled the settlement after construction distortion fast that expends is provided, and can control the settlement after construction problem on deformation effectively.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, patent of the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of method for processing foundation of controlling the distortion of weak soil settlement after construction, in turn include the following steps: treating that the stabilization zone periphery is provided with vertical envelope wall, in treating stabilization zone, plug the vertical drainage system and lay the horizontal drainage system, lay encapsulant at foundation surface then, drainage system is vacuumized or well-points dewatering or vacuum well-point dewatering consolidated subsoil, treat that the ground consolidation degree reaches 60%~90%, the described vertical horizontal drainage system that reaches is sealed.
Wherein, described vertical envelope wall can be selected peripheral cement mixing pile, high pressure jet grouting, underground concrete diaphragm wall for use, plug one or more the seal approach in diaphragm seal and the chemical consolidation measure.
Wherein, described vertical drainage system can select one or more adrainage materials in collecting well, pipe well, vertical plastic draining board, cardboard, sand pile, sand wick, the sand-gravel pile for use.
Wherein, described horizontal drainage system can select one or more adrainage materials in sand mat of subgrade, plastics french drain, flexible porous tube, PVC chimney filter, rubble french drain, abrasive band, reed, weeds, the geotextiles for use.
Wherein, described encapsulant can be selected one or more materials in sealing film, clay, old clay, water glass, waterproof concrete, the steel concrete etc. for use.
Wherein, the described step that vertical and horizontal drainage system are sealed can adopt the method to vertical drainage system or horizontal drainage system injection silt slurry or cement paste or chemical pulp.
As a kind of embodiment wherein, the method for processing foundation of described control weak soil settlement after construction distortion may further comprise the steps successively:
(1) treating that the stabilization zone periphery is provided with vertical envelope wall;
(2) treating that stabilization zone plugs plastic draining board;
(3) treating that stabilization zone lays sand mat of subgrade, and by 30~50m in length and breadth spacing in sand cushion, bury the rubble french drain underground;
(4) in french drain intersection the precipitation well point is set;
(5) lay old clay, geotextiles and diaphragm seal on sand mat of subgrade, diaphragm seal extends in the peripheral envelope wall, and the degree of depth is not less than 1m.
(6) pump drainage water is carried out in described precipitation well point, groundwater table reduces back weak soil quick-discharging consolidation under additional effective stress effect;
(7) treat that the ground consolidation degree reaches 60%~90%, after bearing capacity of foundation soil reaches instructions for use, plastic draining board and sand mat of subgrade are injected silt slurry or cement paste or chemical pulp by described precipitation well point.
As another kind of embodiment, the method for processing foundation of described control weak soil settlement after construction distortion may further comprise the steps successively:
(1) treating that the stabilization zone periphery is provided with vertical envelope wall;
(2) treating that stabilization zone plugs plastic draining board;
(3) waiting to reinforce laying horizontal drainage pipeline, described plastic draining wrench directly is connected with described horizontal drainage pipeline;
(4) with bellows described horizontal drainage pipeline is connected with vaccum-pumping equipment;
(5) lay old clay or diaphragm seal at foundation surface;
(6) the described vaccum-pumping equipment of operation vacuumizes, and by the negative pressure of vacuum consolidated subsoil, treats that foundation settlement reaches 60%~90%, after bearing capacity of foundation soil reaches instructions for use, removes and takes out described vaccum-pumping equipment;
(7) by bellows described plastic draining board and horizontal drainage pipeline are injected silt slurry, cement paste or chemical pulp.
The present invention is to untreated soft foundation, reinforces simultaneously and shutoff, is carrying out controlling settlement after construction again when ground is handled.Disposable processing can save the processing time, reduce processing cost (compare with conventional method for processing foundation, cost can reduce by 1/5~1/3), reached the purpose that consolidated subsoil effectively can be controlled settlement after construction again.Specifically, be with the timely pump drainage of the water of sand mat of subgrade during soft basic piling prepressing, even formation certain negative pressure, can increase substantially the effective prefabricating load on the weak soil, and make full use of the walking load of construction period pavement construction vehicle and the roadbed load that bankets, and apply the negative pressure load, or increase measure such as subsidiary stress by dewatering and form the prefabricating condition that is equivalent to overload, can make treatment of soft foundation quicken to finish sedimentation, also can avoid sedimentation, thereby reach the purpose of control settlement after construction owing to the generation of roadbed water evaporates.The invention provides a kind of method that expends lower cost can Ground Treatment; Finish and by sand mat of subgrade water level is recovered in treatment of soft foundation, removal reduces the ground settlement after construction because water level reduces the subsidiary stress that is produced.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for adopting the schematic diagram of well-points dewatering or vacuum well-point dewatering pre-press reinforcing foundation control settlement after construction method.
Fig. 2 is for adopting the schematic diagram that vacuumizes consolidated subsoil control back settlement after construction method.
Among the figure: preloading bankets 1; Diaphragm seal 2; Vertical diaphragm seal 3; Soft layer 4; Impervious layer 5; Plastic draining board 6; Sand mat of subgrade 7; Precipitation well point 8; Pump drainage water pipe 9; Horizontal drainage pipeline 10; Vaccum-pumping equipment 11; Bellows 12.
The specific embodiment
(1) treating that the stabilization zone periphery plugs vertical diaphragm seal 3, is provided with envelope wall;
(2) in treating stabilization zone soft layer 4, plug plastic draining board 6 by certain spacing;
(3) lay sand mat of subgrade 7, and in sand cushion, bury the rubble french drain underground between in length and breadth by 30~50m;
(4) in french drain intersection precipitation well point 8 is set;
(5) lay old clay, geotextiles, diaphragm seal 2 on sand mat of subgrade 7, diaphragm seal extends in the peripheral envelope wall, and the degree of depth is not less than 1m.
(6) backfill sedimentation benefit is banketed or is applied prefabricating load, can utilize the walking load of construction period pavement construction vehicle simultaneously;
(7) pump drainage water is carried out in precipitation well point 8, groundwater table reduces back weak soil quick-discharging consolidation under additional effective stress effect;
(8) treat that the foundation settlement major part finishes, be that the degree of consolidation reaches at 70~90% o'clock, after bearing capacity of foundation soil reaches instructions for use, go in plastic draining board 6 and the sand mat of subgrade 7 by precipitation well point 8 notes silt slurries, cement paste, chemical pulp, effective shutoff is carried out in the precipitation well point, make water in the soft foundation can't discharge or the draining output minimum, building between the operating period ground settlement after construction reduce significantly, reached consolidated subsoil and controlled the purpose of settlement after construction.
(1) treating that the stabilization zone periphery plugs vertical diaphragm seal 3;
(2) treating that stabilization zone soft layer 4 plugs plastic draining board 6 by certain spacing;
(3) lay horizontal drainage pipeline 10, plastic draining board 6 wrench directly are connected with horizontal drainage pipeline 10;
(4) with bellows 12 horizontal drainage pipeline 10 is connected with vaccum-pumping equipment 11;
(5) lay old clay or diaphragm seal 2 at foundation surface;
(6) backfill sedimentation benefit is banketed or is applied prefabricating load, can utilize the walking load of construction period pavement construction vehicle simultaneously;
(7), operation vaccum-pumping equipment 11 vacuumizes, and by the negative pressure of vacuum consolidated subsoil, treats that the foundation settlement major part finishes, and promptly reaches at 70~90% o'clock, after bearing capacity of foundation soil reaches instructions for use, removes vaccum-pumping equipment 11;
(8) go in plastic draining board 6 and the horizontal drainage pipeline 10 by bellows 12 notes silt slurries, cement paste, chemical pulp, carry out effective shutoff, make water in the soft foundation can't discharge or the draining output minimum, building between the operating period ground settlement after construction reduce significantly, reached consolidated subsoil and controlled the purpose of settlement after construction.
Claims (8)
1. control the method for processing foundation that the weak soil settlement after construction is out of shape for one kind, it is characterized in that in turn including the following steps: treating that the stabilization zone periphery is provided with vertical envelope wall, in treating stabilization zone, plug the vertical drainage system and lay the horizontal drainage system, lay encapsulant at foundation surface then, backfill sedimentation benefit is banketed or is applied prefabricating load, drainage system is vacuumized or well-points dewatering or vacuum well-point dewatering consolidated subsoil, treat that the ground consolidation degree reaches 60%~90%, the described vertical horizontal drainage system that reaches is sealed.
2. the method for processing foundation of control weak soil settlement after construction according to claim 1 distortion is characterized in that: described vertical envelope wall can select peripheral cement mixing pile, high pressure jet grouting, underground concrete diaphragm wall for use, plug one or more the seal approach in diaphragm seal and the chemical consolidation measure.
3. the method for processing foundation of control weak soil settlement after construction according to claim 1 distortion is characterized in that: described vertical drainage system can select one or more adrainage materials in collecting well, pipe well, vertical plastic draining board, cardboard, sand pile, sand wick, the sand-gravel pile for use.
4. the method for processing foundation of control weak soil settlement after construction according to claim 1 distortion is characterized in that: described horizontal drainage system can select one or more adrainage materials in sand mat of subgrade, plastics french drain, flexible porous tube, PVC chimney filter, rubble french drain, abrasive band, reed, weeds, the geotextiles for use.
5. the method for processing foundation of control weak soil settlement after construction distortion according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described encapsulant can be selected one or more materials in sealing film, clay, old clay, water glass, waterproof concrete, the steel concrete etc. for use.
6. the method for processing foundation of control weak soil settlement after construction distortion according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described step that vertical and horizontal drainage system are sealed can adopt the method to vertical drainage system or horizontal drainage system injection silt slurry or cement paste or chemical pulp.
7. the method for processing foundation of control weak soil settlement after construction distortion according to claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps successively:
(1) treating that the stabilization zone periphery is provided with vertical envelope wall;
(2) treating that stabilization zone plugs plastic draining board;
(3) treating that stabilization zone lays sand mat of subgrade, and by 30~50m in length and breadth spacing in sand cushion, bury the rubble french drain underground;
(4) in rubble french drain intersection the precipitation well point is set;
(5) lay old clay, geotextiles and diaphragm seal on sand mat of subgrade, diaphragm seal extends in the peripheral envelope wall, and the degree of depth is not less than 1m;
(6) backfill sedimentation benefit is banketed or is applied prefabricating load;
(7) pump drainage water is carried out in described precipitation well point, groundwater table reduces back weak soil quick-discharging consolidation under additional effective stress effect;
(8) treat that foundation settlement reaches 60%~90%, after bearing capacity of foundation soil reaches instructions for use, inject silt slurry or cement paste or chemical pulp by described precipitation well point and rubble french drain.
8. the method for processing foundation of control weak soil settlement after construction distortion according to claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps successively:
(1) treating that the stabilization zone periphery is provided with vertical envelope wall;
(2) treating that stabilization zone plugs plastic draining board;
(3) waiting to reinforce laying horizontal drainage pipeline, described plastic draining wrench directly is connected with described horizontal drainage pipeline;
(4) with bellows described horizontal drainage pipeline is connected with vaccum-pumping equipment;
(5) lay old clay or diaphragm seal at foundation surface;
(6) backfill sedimentation benefit is banketed or is applied prefabricating load;
(7) the described vaccum-pumping equipment of operation vacuumizes, and by the negative pressure of vacuum consolidated subsoil, treats that foundation settlement reaches 60%~90%, after bearing capacity of foundation soil reaches instructions for use, removes and takes out described vaccum-pumping equipment;
(8) by bellows described horizontal drainage pipeline is injected silt slurry or cement paste or chemical pulp.
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