CN107059159A - A kind of preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107059159A
CN107059159A CN201710356302.6A CN201710356302A CN107059159A CN 107059159 A CN107059159 A CN 107059159A CN 201710356302 A CN201710356302 A CN 201710356302A CN 107059159 A CN107059159 A CN 107059159A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screen cloth
aging
preparation
shading screen
shading
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Pending
Application number
CN201710356302.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李俊
叶咏梅
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Jiangsu Huachang Yarns And Fabrics Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Huachang Yarns And Fabrics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710356302.6A priority Critical patent/CN107059159A/en
Publication of CN107059159A publication Critical patent/CN107059159A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/16Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/85Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
    • C08G63/86Germanium, antimony, or compounds thereof
    • C08G63/866Antimony or compounds thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/106Radiation shielding agents, e.g. absorbing, reflecting agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth, nanoscale UV absorption additive is prepared into tyrosine, benzotriazole compound, chitosan derivative, nano-zinc oxide powder blending first, with polyurethanes after being handled through hydrophilic modifying, terephthalic acid (TPA) methyl esters, ethylene glycol react synthesis composite high-molecular fiber in the presence of catalyst trichloride antimony;In preparation process, pass through nano modification and the hydrophilicity of the dual enhancing ultra-violet absorber of hydrophilic modifying, so as to which cospinning preferably is blended with other raw materials in the preparation process of follow-up macromolecular fibre, composite high-molecular fiber prepared by the present invention possesses good anti-ultraviolet property, as shading screen cloth preparing raw material main material when, avoid the addition of other volatile migration small molecule ultraviolet absorbers, finished chemical performance is stable, it is not susceptible to migration volatilization, with lasting uvioresistant absorbent properties and shading performance, service life is strong, it is ageing-resistant, it is corrosion-resistant.

Description

A kind of preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation field of shading screen cloth, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth.
Background technology
Sunshade net is also known as shading net, is a kind of state-of-the art agriculture, fishing, animal husbandry, windproof, blinding for promoting over nearly more than 10 year etc. Special protection covering material.Summer covering after play a part of it is a kind of be in the light, keep off the rain, moisturizing, cooling.After winter-spring season covering also There is certain thermal insulation wetting effect.It is mainly used in the crops such as vegetables, mushroom, flowers, edible mushroom, nursery stock, medicinal material, ginseng, ganoderma lucidum Protectiveness cultivation and aquatic products poultry farming etc., have obvious effect to improving yield etc..
Traditional sunshade net is to use polyethylene, and high density polyethylene (HDPE), PE, PB, PVC, reclaimed materials, brand-new material etc. are former material Material, is prepared from through ultra-violet stabilizer and anti-oxidation processing, with stretching resistance is strong, ageing-resistant, corrosion-resistant, radiation hardness, light The features such as.Actually traditional sunshade net prepares the ability that main material fiber not has uvioresistant, is by ultraviolet radiation absorption The effect of shading is can be only achieved in the presence of agent or stabilizer, the way of this simple addition ultra-violet absorber generally has one The drawbacks of determining, many ultraviolet-resistant absorbents such as benzophenone compound belongs to the organic matter of small molecule, easily volatilizees The problem of with migration, so as to cause the shading screen cloth being prepared into uvioresistant ability and light shielding ability reduction during use It is very fast, so as to have impact on its service life, easily occur aging.
If can set about being studied on main material fiber from preparing for sunshade net, it is prepared into a kind of inherently with uvioresistant The composite high-molecular fiber of absorbability will solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to solve the problems of in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of with excellent anti- Ultraviolet function, stable chemical performance, service life is long, the preparation side of the anti-aging shading screen cloth with lasting shading rate Method.
Technical scheme:To achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme:A kind of preparation of anti-aging shading screen cloth Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of nanoscale UV absorption additive:By tyrosine, benzotriazole compound, chitosan derivatives With 1:3:1 mass ratio mixing is inserted in supercritical reaction kettle device, reacts 13-20min, and it is reaction-ure mixture to add quality / 3rd nano-zinc oxide powder, is warming up to 800-850 DEG C, continues with 1-2h, finally obtains nanoscale UV absorption Additive;
(2) modification:Nanoscale UV absorption additive prepared by step (1) enters under the processing of hydrophilic finishing agent Row hydrophilic modifying;
(3) preparation of composite high-molecular fiber:By by modified nanoscale UV absorption additive and polyurethane Ester, terephthalic acid (TPA) methyl esters is with 1:2:4 mass ratio mixing, the 0.3%-0.8% of terephthalic acid (TPA) methyl esters quality tri-chlorination Antimony, the solvent ethylene glycol of 2-3 times of reaction-ure mixture maintains rectifying after reaction 10-40min under 230-250 DEG C of vacuum state;Cross Filter, vacuum drying, composite high-molecular fiber is prepared into using wet spinning process;
(4) synthesis of anti-aging shading screen cloth:Using above-mentioned composite high-molecular fiber as main material, ultraviolet suction is not added additionally Agent is received, anti-aging shading screen cloth is produced in conventional fashion into together with other preparing raw materials of common sun-shading mesh.
It is more highly preferred to, benzotriazole compound described in step (1) is phenylpropyl alcohol triazole.
It is more highly preferred to, chitosan derivatives described in step (1) are water-solubility chitosan derivative.
It is more highly preferred to, pressure is set to 13MPa in step (1) the supercritical reaction kettle.
It is more highly preferred to, temperature setting is 60-80 DEG C in step (1) the supercritical reaction kettle.
It is more highly preferred to, reaction temperature is 238 DEG C in step (3).
It is more highly preferred to, hydrophilic finishing agent described in step (2) is organosilicon hydrophilic finishing agent.
Beneficial effect:The preparation method for a kind of anti-aging shading screen cloth that the present invention is provided, first with tyrosine, benzo three Azole compounds, chitosan derivative, nano-zinc oxide powder are blended in being reacted together in supercritical reaction kettle device and are prepared into Nanoscale UV absorption additive, then handled by hydrophilic modifying and further improve its hydrophilicity, finally and polyurethane Ester, the material such as terephthalic acid (TPA) methyl esters, ethylene glycol reacts in the presence of catalyst trichloride antimony is prepared into compound high score jointly Subbundle;In preparation process, by nano modification and the hydrophilicity of the dual enhancing ultra-violet absorber of hydrophilic modifying, so that Cospinning, compound high score prepared by the present invention can be preferably blended with other raw materials in the preparation process of follow-up macromolecular fibre Subbundle possesses good anti-ultraviolet property, as shading screen cloth preparing raw material main material when, it is to avoid other are easily waved Deportation moves the addition of small molecule ultraviolet absorber, and finished chemical performance is stable, is not susceptible to migration volatilization, resists with lasting Uv absorption property and shading performance, service life are strong, ageing-resistant, corrosion-resistant.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of nanoscale UV absorption additive:By tyrosine, BTA, water-solubility chitosan derivative With 1:3:1 mass ratio mixing is inserted in supercritical reaction kettle device, and setting pressure is 13MPa, and temperature is 60 DEG C, reaction 13min, adds 1/3rd nano-zinc oxide powder that quality is reaction-ure mixture, is warming up to 800 DEG C, continues with 1h, Finally obtain nanoscale UV absorption additive;
(2) modification:Nanoscale UV absorption additive prepared by step (1) is at the place of organosilicon hydrophilic finishing agent Reason is lower to carry out hydrophilic modifying;
(3) preparation of composite high-molecular fiber:By by modified nanoscale UV absorption additive and polyurethane Ester, terephthalic acid (TPA) methyl esters is with 1:2:4 mass ratio mixing, 0.3% trichloride antimony of terephthalic acid (TPA) methyl esters quality, reaction The solvent ethylene glycol that 2 times of thing total amount, maintains rectifying after reaction 10min under 230 DEG C of vacuum state;Filtering, is dried in vacuo, and uses Wet spinning process is prepared into composite high-molecular fiber;
(4) synthesis of anti-aging shading screen cloth:Using above-mentioned composite high-molecular fiber as main material, ultraviolet suction is not added additionally Agent is received, anti-aging shading screen cloth is produced in conventional fashion into together with other preparing raw materials of common sun-shading mesh.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of nanoscale UV absorption additive:By tyrosine, BTA, water-solubility chitosan derivative With 1:3:1 mass ratio mixing is inserted in supercritical reaction kettle device, and setting pressure is 13MPa, and temperature is 80 DEG C, reaction 20min, adds 1/3rd nano-zinc oxide powder that quality is reaction-ure mixture, is warming up to 850 DEG C, continues with 2h, Finally obtain nanoscale UV absorption additive;
(2) modification:Nanoscale UV absorption additive prepared by step (1) is at the place of organosilicon hydrophilic finishing agent Reason is lower to carry out hydrophilic modifying;
(3) preparation of composite high-molecular fiber:By by modified nanoscale UV absorption additive and polyurethane Ester, terephthalic acid (TPA) methyl esters is with 1:2:4 mass ratio mixing, 0.8% trichloride antimony of terephthalic acid (TPA) methyl esters quality, reaction The solvent ethylene glycol that 3 times of thing total amount, maintains rectifying after reaction 40min under 250 DEG C of vacuum state;Filtering, is dried in vacuo, and uses Wet spinning process is prepared into composite high-molecular fiber;
(4) synthesis of anti-aging shading screen cloth:Using above-mentioned composite high-molecular fiber as main material, ultraviolet suction is not added additionally Agent is received, anti-aging shading screen cloth is produced in conventional fashion into together with other preparing raw materials of common sun-shading mesh.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of nanoscale UV absorption additive:By tyrosine, BTA, water-solubility chitosan derivative With 1:3:1 mass ratio mixing is inserted in supercritical reaction kettle device, and setting pressure is 13MPa, and temperature is 70 DEG C, reaction 17min, adds 1/3rd nano-zinc oxide powder that quality is reaction-ure mixture, is warming up to 830 DEG C, continues with 1.5h, finally obtains nanoscale UV absorption additive;
(2) modification:Nanoscale UV absorption additive prepared by step (1) is at the place of organosilicon hydrophilic finishing agent Reason is lower to carry out hydrophilic modifying;
(3) preparation of composite high-molecular fiber:By by modified nanoscale UV absorption additive and polyurethane Ester, terephthalic acid (TPA) methyl esters is with 1:2:4 mass ratio mixing, 0.6% trichloride antimony of terephthalic acid (TPA) methyl esters quality, reaction The solvent ethylene glycol of 2-3 times of thing total amount, maintains rectifying after reaction 24min under 238 DEG C of vacuum state;Filtering, vacuum drying, is adopted Composite high-molecular fiber is prepared into wet spinning process;
(4) synthesis of anti-aging shading screen cloth:Using above-mentioned composite high-molecular fiber as main material, ultraviolet suction is not added additionally Agent is received, anti-aging shading screen cloth is produced in conventional fashion into together with other preparing raw materials of common sun-shading mesh.
A kind of anti-aging shading screen cloth prepared by above-described embodiment 3 carries out shading rate performance with commercially available common shading screen cloth Test comparison, respectively to being tracked lavatory using after 3 years and using product after 6 years under new product and identical use state, As a result it is as shown in table 1:
The embodiment 4 of table 1 is contrasted with commercially available prod
Anti-aging shading screen cloth its uvioresistant absorption function persistence prepared by the present invention is can be seen that from upper table data Relatively strong, service life is substantially better than commercial like product.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, Some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of nanoscale UV absorption additive:By tyrosine, benzotriazole compound, chitosan derivatives with 1: 3:1 mass ratio mixing is inserted in supercritical reaction kettle device, reacts 13-20min, and addition quality is three points of reaction-ure mixture One of nano-zinc oxide powder, be warming up to 800-850 DEG C, continue with 1-2h, finally obtain nanoscale UV absorption addition Agent;
(2) modification:Nanoscale UV absorption additive prepared by step (1) carries out parent under the processing of hydrophilic finishing agent Water is modified;
(3) preparation of composite high-molecular fiber:Modified nanoscale UV absorption additive and polyurethanes will be passed through, it is right Phthalic acid methyl ester is with 1:2:4 mass ratio mixing, the 0.3%-0.8% of terephthalic acid (TPA) methyl esters quality trichloride antimony, instead The solvent ethylene glycol of 2-3 times of thing total amount is answered, rectifying after reaction 10-40min under 230-250 DEG C of vacuum state is maintained;Filtering, very Sky is dried, and composite high-molecular fiber is prepared into using wet spinning process;
(4) synthesis of anti-aging shading screen cloth:Using above-mentioned composite high-molecular fiber as main material, UV absorption is not added additionally Agent, is produced in conventional fashion into anti-aging shading screen cloth together with other preparing raw materials of common sun-shading mesh.
2. the preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Benzene described in step (1) And triazole class compounds are phenylpropyl alcohol triazole.
3. the preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Shell described in step (1) Polysaccharid derivative is water-solubility chitosan derivative.
4. the preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1) is described super to face Pressure is set to 13MPa in boundary's reactor.
5. the preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1) is described super to face Temperature setting is 60-80 DEG C in boundary's reactor.
6. the preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Reaction temperature in step (3) Spend for 238 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is close described in step (2) Water finishing agent is organosilicon hydrophilic finishing agent.
CN201710356302.6A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 A kind of preparation method of anti-aging shading screen cloth Pending CN107059159A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109041959A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-21 巢湖市聚汇遮阳设备科技有限公司 A kind of sunshade net for tomato cultivation
CN109168817A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-11 巢湖市聚汇遮阳设备科技有限公司 Open country hut sunshade net overlay structure

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CN102666947A (en) * 2009-09-30 2012-09-12 株式会社晓星 Spandex fiber with excellent chlorine resistance, and preparation method thereof
CN102851766A (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-01-02 昆山铁牛衬衫厂 Anti-ultraviolet fiber production method
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CN105176028A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-23 芜湖环瑞汽车内饰件有限公司 Ultraviolet and aging resisting composite material for automotive upholstery and a preparing method composite material

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CN102666947A (en) * 2009-09-30 2012-09-12 株式会社晓星 Spandex fiber with excellent chlorine resistance, and preparation method thereof
CN102851766A (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-01-02 昆山铁牛衬衫厂 Anti-ultraviolet fiber production method
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109041959A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-21 巢湖市聚汇遮阳设备科技有限公司 A kind of sunshade net for tomato cultivation
CN109168817A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-11 巢湖市聚汇遮阳设备科技有限公司 Open country hut sunshade net overlay structure

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Application publication date: 20170818