CN106116799A - A kind of pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106116799A CN106116799A CN201610436516.XA CN201610436516A CN106116799A CN 106116799 A CN106116799 A CN 106116799A CN 201610436516 A CN201610436516 A CN 201610436516A CN 106116799 A CN106116799 A CN 106116799A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- release
- pasture
- release control
- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 10 20 parts, 30 50 parts of carbamide, 15 25 parts of potassium chloride, MAP 10 22 parts, montmorillonite powder 5 15 parts, Borax 16 parts, 18 parts of potter's clay, 5 12 parts of molasses powder, Chicken dung 20 30 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 1.5 parts, sodium silicate 0.6 1.8 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 0.001 0.003 parts, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.001 0.009 parts, bacillus subtilis 0.002 0.006 parts, release and release control fertilizer peplos agent 1 10 parts.Utilization rate of the present invention is high, low cost, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pasture and water technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer.
Background technology
In aquaculture, aquatic biological can be climbed on pasture and water, ingest at ordinary times, is easily irradiated by sunlight, promotes calcareous suction
Receive, the beneficially growth of carapace.In the hot summer, during water temperature over-high, aquaculture organism can be hidden in pasture and water, and sunshade is enjoyed the cool.Winter,
Pasture and water also have good insulation effect.Most importantly pasture and water can purify water, and improves environment, for the growth of aquaculture organism
The ecological environment of high-quality is provided.But at present pasture and water are improper due to self shortcoming and occupation mode with fertilizer, result in utilization rate
Low and water pollutes the most serious.At present, utilization rate is actively developed both at home and abroad high, environmental protection, and the research of the pasture and water fertilizer of low cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer, and the present invention utilizes
Rate is high, low cost, environmental protection.
A kind of pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 10-20 part, carbamide
30-50 part, potassium chloride 15-25 part, MAP 10-22 part, montmorillonite powder 5-15 part, Borax 1-6 part, potter's clay 1-8 part, molasses
Powder 5-12 part, Chicken dung 20-30 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, sodium silicate 0.6-1.8 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.001-
0.003 part, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.001-0.009 part, bacillus subtilis 0.002-0.006 part, release and release control fertilizer peplos agent
1-10 part.
Preferably, the agent of release and release control fertilizer peplos uses following technique to prepare: olive oil fatty acid, citric acid, acetic acid are sent into
In the reactor of nitrogen protection, 150-200 DEG C of stirring 20-50min, remove the water that reaction generates, be cooled to 120-150 DEG C of addition
Colophonium stirring 2-4h, in alkali and after, add dehydrated alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol, deionized water, butyl titanate, hydrochloric acid, hexa-methylene four
Amine, citric acid complex silver nitrate mix and blend, add corn straw, potter's clay vacuum stirring 10-30min, and vacuum is 0.05-
0.15MPa, high-temperature activation, it is dried, obtains release and release control fertilizer peplos agent.
Preferably, the agent of release and release control fertilizer peplos uses following technique to prepare: by weight by 5-15 part olive oil fatty acid, 1-
10 parts of citric acids, 1-10 part acetic acid are sent in the reactor that nitrogen is protected, and 150-200 DEG C of stirring 20-50min removes reaction raw
Become water, be cooled to 120-150 DEG C add 5-15 part Colophonium stirring 2-4h, in alkali and after, add 10-20 part dehydrated alcohol, 2-
10 parts of Polyethylene Glycol, 10-20 part deionized water, 0.5-1.2 part butyl titanate, 1-2 part 0.5-1.2mol/L hydrochloric acid, 0.1-0.4
Part hexamethylenetetramine, 0.2-0.6 part citric acid complex silver nitrate mix and blend 10-20min, addition 2-10 part corn straw,
2-6 part potter's clay vacuum stirring 10-30min, vacuum is 0.05-0.15MPa, high-temperature activation, is dried, obtains release and release control fertilizer peplos
Agent.
Preferably, release and release control fertilizer peplos agent, montmorillonite powder, Borax, the weight ratio of potter's clay are 2-5:8-12:2-4:2-4.
Preferably, Bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, bacillus subtilis, molasses powder, the weight of Chicken dung
Ratio is 0.0015-0.0025:0.003-0.006:0.003-0.0042:6-10:22-26.
Preferably, release and release control fertilizer peplos agent, molasses powder, Chicken dung, the weight ratio of sodium silicate are 2-5:6-10:22-26:
1.2-1.5。
Preferably, ammonium nitrate, carbamide, potassium chloride, MAP, the weight ratio of release and release control fertilizer peplos agent are 14-18:40-
46:20-23:16-20:2-5.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 14-18 part, carbamide 40-46 part, potassium chloride 20-23 part, phosphorus
Acid one ammonium 16-20 part, montmorillonite powder 8-12 part, Borax 2-4 part, potter's clay 2-4 part, molasses powder 6-10 part, Chicken dung 22-26
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.8-1.2 part, sodium silicate 1.2-1.5 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.0015-0.0025 part, many viscous class spore bars
Bacterium 0.003-0.006 part, bacillus subtilis 0.003-0.0042 part, release and release control fertilizer peplos agent 2-5 part.
The present invention is adjusted to the Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes of membrane polymer by the composition and technique adjusting polymer raw compositions,
Thus reach the purpose of release and release control fertilizer nutrients release, and can have certain with the functional group of hydrone generation association
Water retaining function.
In the present invention, carbamide, ammonium nitrate, MAP, potassium chloride and release and release control fertilizer peplos agent mating reaction, and rationally control
Make ratio between each component, required N P and K can be provided according to pasture and water growth promoter, and single-dose application can meet water used for aquiculture
The demand of the whole trophophase of grass;In release and release control fertilizer peplos agent, through the alkyd resin performed polymer of certain Process Production, in alkali
With rear, under adding butyl titanate, dehydrated alcohol, hydrochloric acid, hexamethylenetetramine, citric acid complex silver nitrate effect, nitrogen element
Combining under corn straw, potter's clay vacuum state with silver ion codope, after high-temperature activation, goods are keeping certain adhesion strength
On the premise of, good water-proof effect, and conservative control process conditions, specific surface area is big, and adsorption effect is notable, goods aperture and inside
Structure can be to the regular release of fertilizer of cladding, and low cost;The additionally agent of release and release control fertilizer peplos and montmorillonite powder, Borax, pottery
Earth cooperation effect, fabulous with adsorptivity to the cladding of nutrient, can be slow by nutrient in conjunction with the growth characteristics of pasture and water and regulation of fertilizer requirement
Discharging enduringly, slow release effect is notable, and coated fertilizer utilization rate is high;Calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium silicate, Chicken dung, molasses
Powder mating reaction, can be that pasture and water provide a large amount of required nutrient, strengthen soil fertility, improve Soil structure, loosing soil is breathed freely,
Good condition is provided for pasture and water root growth;And bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus polymyxa with become thoroughly decomposed
Chicken manure, molasses powder effect, the nutrient of fermenting speed and generation, through release and release control fertilizer peplos agent, montmorillonite powder, Borax, potter's clay
Absorption and rate of release, meet the growth demand of aquaculture pasture and water, its produce UGF and substantial amounts of organic matter,
Humic acid, fulvic acid, aminoacid etc., effectively facilitate root system development, and fertilizer efficiency is notable and lasting.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 10 parts, carbamide 50
Part, 15 parts of potassium chloride, MAP 22 parts, montmorillonite powder 5 parts, Borax 6 parts, 1 part of potter's clay, 12 parts of molasses powder, Chicken dung 20
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, sodium silicate 0.6 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.003 part, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.001 part, hay bud
Spore bacillus 0.006 part, release and release control fertilizer peplos agent 1 part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 20 parts, carbamide 30
Part, 25 parts of potassium chloride, MAP 10 parts, montmorillonite powder 15 parts, Borax 1 part, 8 parts of potter's clay, 5 parts of molasses powder, Chicken dung 30
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, sodium silicate 1.8 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 0.001 part, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.009 part, hay bud
Spore bacillus 0.002 part, release and release control fertilizer peplos agent 10 parts.
Release and release control fertilizer peplos agent uses following technique to prepare: olive oil fatty acid, citric acid, acetic acid are sent into nitrogen protection
Reactor in, 180 DEG C stirring 35min, remove reaction generate water, be cooled to 130 DEG C add Colophonium stirring 3h, alkali neutralize
After, add dehydrated alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol, deionized water, butyl titanate, hydrochloric acid, hexamethylenetetramine, citric acid complex silver nitrate
Mix and blend, adds corn straw, potter's clay vacuum stirring 20min, and vacuum is 0.1MPa, high-temperature activation, is dried, obtains controlled release
Fertilizer envelope agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 14 parts, carbamide 46
Part, 20 parts of potassium chloride, MAP 20 parts, montmorillonite powder 8 parts, Borax 4 parts, 2 parts of potter's clay, 10 parts of molasses powder, Chicken dung 22
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.2 parts, sodium silicate 1.2 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 0.0025 part, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.003 part, hay
Bacillus cereus 0.0042 part, release and release control fertilizer peplos agent 2 parts.
Release and release control fertilizer peplos agent uses following technique to prepare: by weight by 5 parts of olive oil fatty acids, 10 parts of citric acids, 1
Part acetic acid is sent in the reactor of nitrogen protection, 200 DEG C of stirring 20min, removes and reacts the water generated, is cooled to 150 DEG C and adds 5
Part Colophonium stirring 4h, in alkali and after, add 10 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 10 parts of Polyethylene Glycol, 10 parts of deionized waters, 1.2 parts of metatitanic acid fourths
Ester, 1 part of 1.2mol/L hydrochloric acid, 0.1 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.6 part of citric acid complex silver nitrate mix and blend 10min, add
10 parts of corn straw, 2 parts of potter's clay vacuum stirring 30min, vacuum is 0.05MPa, high-temperature activation, is dried, obtains release and release control fertilizer
Peplos agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 18 parts, carbamide 40
Part, 23 parts of potassium chloride, MAP 16 parts, montmorillonite powder 12 parts, Borax 2 parts, 4 parts of potter's clay, 6 parts of molasses powder, Chicken dung 26
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, sodium silicate 1.5 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 0.0015 part, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.006 part, hay
Bacillus cereus 0.003 part, release and release control fertilizer peplos agent 5 parts.
Release and release control fertilizer peplos agent uses following technique to prepare: by weight by 15 parts of olive oil fatty acids, 1 part of citric acid,
10 parts of acetic acid are sent in the reactor of nitrogen protection, 150 DEG C of stirring 50min, remove the water that reaction generates, are cooled to 120 DEG C and add
Enter 15 parts of Colophonium stirring 2h, in alkali and after, add 20 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 2 parts of Polyethylene Glycol, 20 parts of deionized waters, 0.5 part of metatitanic acid
Butyl ester, 2 parts of 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid, 0.4 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.2 part of citric acid complex silver nitrate mix and blend 20min, add
Entering 2 parts of corn straw, 6 parts of potter's clay vacuum stirring 10min, vacuum is 0.15MPa, high-temperature activation, is dried, obtains release and release control fertilizer
Peplos agent.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 10-20 part, carbamide 30-
50 parts, potassium chloride 15-25 part, MAP 10-22 part, montmorillonite powder 5-15 part, Borax 1-6 part, potter's clay 1-8 part, molasses powder
5-12 part, Chicken dung 20-30 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, sodium silicate 0.6-1.8 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.001-
0.003 part, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.001-0.009 part, bacillus subtilis 0.002-0.006 part, release and release control fertilizer peplos agent
1-10 part.
Pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that release and release control fertilizer peplos agent uses following technique
Preparation: olive oil fatty acid, citric acid, acetic acid are sent in the reactor that nitrogen is protected, 150-200 DEG C of stirring 20-50min,
Remove reaction generate water, be cooled to 120-150 DEG C add Colophonium stirring 2-4h, in alkali and after, add dehydrated alcohol, poly-second two
Alcohol, deionized water, butyl titanate, hydrochloric acid, hexamethylenetetramine, citric acid complex silver nitrate mix and blend, addition corn straw,
Potter's clay vacuum stirring 10-30min, vacuum is 0.05-0.15MPa, high-temperature activation, is dried, obtains release and release control fertilizer peplos agent.
Pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that release and release control fertilizer peplos agent uses as follows
Prepared by technique: by weight 5-15 part olive oil fatty acid, 1-10 part citric acid, 1-10 part acetic acid are sent into the anti-of nitrogen protection
Answer in still, 150-200 DEG C of stirring 20-50min, remove the water that reaction generates, be cooled to 120-150 DEG C of addition 5-15 part Colophonium and stir
Mix 2-4h, in alkali and after, add 10-20 part dehydrated alcohol, 2-10 part Polyethylene Glycol, 10-20 part deionized water, 0.5-1.2 part
Butyl titanate, 1-2 part 0.5-1.2mol/L hydrochloric acid, 0.1-0.4 part hexamethylenetetramine, 0.2-0.6 part citric acid complex nitric acid
Silver mix and blend 10-20min, adds 2-10 part corn straw, 2-6 part potter's clay vacuum stirring 10-30min, and vacuum is 0.05-
0.15MPa, high-temperature activation, it is dried, obtains release and release control fertilizer peplos agent.
4. according to the pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that release and release control fertilizer peplos agent, illiteracy
De-stone powder, Borax, the weight ratio of potter's clay are 2-5:8-12:2-4:2-4.
5. according to the pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that Bacillus licheniformis, glue more
Series bacillus, bacillus subtilis, molasses powder, the weight ratio of Chicken dung are 0.0015-0.0025:0.003-0.006:
0.003-0.0042:6-10:22-26.
6. according to the pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that release and release control fertilizer peplos agent, sugar
Honey powder, Chicken dung, the weight ratio of sodium silicate are 2-5:6-10:22-26:1.2-1.5.
7. according to the pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that ammonium nitrate, carbamide, chlorination
Potassium, MAP, the weight ratio of release and release control fertilizer peplos agent are 14-18:40-46:20-23:16-20:2-5.
8. according to the pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that its raw material wraps by weight
Include: ammonium nitrate 14-18 part, carbamide 40-46 part, potassium chloride 20-23 part, MAP 16-20 part, montmorillonite powder 8-12 part, boron
Sand 2-4 part, potter's clay 2-4 part, molasses powder 6-10 part, Chicken dung 22-26 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.8-1.2 part, sodium silicate 1.2-
1.5 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 0.0015-0.0025 part, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.003-0.006 part, bacillus subtilis
0.003-0.0042 part, release and release control fertilizer peplos agent 2-5 part.
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CN201610436516.XA CN106116799A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer |
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CN201610436516.XA CN106116799A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of pasture and water environment-friendly fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106397066A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽康坶国际化肥股份有限公司 | Fertilizer with balanced nutrition and no nutrition losses |
CN106518570A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-03-22 | 陈福昌 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for double-harvest water bamboo |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1854111A (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-01 | 南京理工大学 | Dressed slow-releasing fertilizer and its production |
CN104446864A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 王文庭 | Jujube tree planting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN105254411A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Slow-release and high-yield fertilizer special for cucumbers |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201610436516.XA patent/CN106116799A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1854111A (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-01 | 南京理工大学 | Dressed slow-releasing fertilizer and its production |
CN104446864A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 王文庭 | Jujube tree planting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN105254411A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Slow-release and high-yield fertilizer special for cucumbers |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106397066A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽康坶国际化肥股份有限公司 | Fertilizer with balanced nutrition and no nutrition losses |
CN106518570A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-03-22 | 陈福昌 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for double-harvest water bamboo |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |