CN107047461A - Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J subgroup avian leucosis prevention and purification feeding method - Google Patents
Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J subgroup avian leucosis prevention and purification feeding method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Find and find that step, daily maintenences are fed in the purification after lesion the invention discloses the prevention of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J subgroup avian leucosis and purification feeding method, including daily maintenence, J subgroup avian leucosis：Fluorescent lamp is evenly arranged in hen house, and ensures that total exposure dose is 9 12KJ；Secondly, perylene naphtoquinone compounds are admixed in feed from being born chicken and fed；Finally, show that temperature, humidity, luminosity and the quantity of chicken in hen house, the feed of each chicken are tracked using display in hen house；Two .J subgroup avian leucosis are found；Three .J subgroup avian leucosis purified treatments：It was found that after J subgroup avian leucosis, therapeutic dose is daily 40 μm of ol, 300 μm of ol perylenes naphtoquinone compounds/kg body weight, and the course for the treatment of is 2 to 4 days, observes the symptom of chicken, it is normal after feed and normally fed after 58 days according to 30 μm of ol, 90 μm of ol.The prevention of the present invention and purification feeding method, improve the purifying rate that anti-virus ability, rate of growth and the later stage of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken fall ill, with preferable using effect.
Description
Technical field
Fed the present invention relates to Wuhua Sanhuang chicken and disease control technical field, more particularly to Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J is sub-
The prevention of group's avian leukosis and purification feeding method.
Background technology
J subgroup avian leucosis is a kind of tumor disease as caused by J subgroup avian leucosis virus (ALV-J).ALV-J is
Retroviruse with cyst membrane, fowl clinical infection is mainly shown as that myelocytome, immune tolerance, high mortality and growth are slow
It is slow.Between 1997-1998, ALV-J is in global outburst, and crushing blow is caused to world's Breeder hens industry.ALV-J infection is removed
Cause outside myelocytome, the often phase adjoint generation after infection of erythroblastoma, hemangioma, nephroncus and sarcoma, the usual death rate is
1%-5%, peak period is up to 50%.Research confirms that ALV-J has lasting detrimental effect to immune response, makes productivity low,
Scabies secondary infection and mixed infection take place frequently, and the outburst of J subgroup avian leucosis will produce great harm to aquaculture.
In recent years, the generation of infectious disease turns into the key factor for hindering China's farm fast-developing with popular.Especially
Viral disease, a variety of virus infection may all cause the immunosupress of birds.As marek's disease virus, fowl reticular endothelium increase
Sick virus, fowl J subgroups leukemia virus, chicken infectious anemia virus, Avianreovirus etc..Birds once infect, such as
Put out a fire to save life and property not in time, just there is the danger being annihilated.
Current domestic and international application is mainly the preparations such as amantadine and Ribavirin in the chemicals of avian viral disease, its
Curative effect of medication is simultaneously imprecise, and there is such as residual, influences egg fowl laying rate to recover toxic side effect.Meanwhile, many viral blood
Clear type is complicated, and virus variation is fast, it is difficult to use Vaccine Control, it is impossible to avoid loss.
Patent CN200610013713.7, CN200810054140.1, CN200810052188.9,
CN200710053839.1 discloses the method that Chinese herbal medicine is used to prevent and treat avian viral disease as feed addictive, but curative effect is controlled in presence
Fruit is relatively slow poor, while the problem of cost is too high.
Patent CN200610072935.6 discloses application of the hypericin in preventing and treating avian viral.Hypericin be from
A kind of obtained phenanthro- quinones (Phenanthroperylenequinone) compound, its table are extracted in Chinese herbal medicine hypericum perforatum
The good viral killing effect of wide spectrum is revealed.But hypericin unstable chemcial property, see that light is easily decomposed, actually should
There is quite a few hypericin not to be used effectively in.
Application of the Chinese patent CN201110007627.6 , perylenes naphtoquinone compounds in preventing and treating avian viral feed is prepared, grinds
Studying carefully Fa Xian perylenes quinone (Perylenequinone) class compound has the effect of preferable broad-spectrum antiviral.Perylene naphtoquinone compounds and gold
Silk peach element compare, with extract convenience, good stability, oral non-evident effect and metabolism soon etc. series of advantages.Therefore originally
Patent discloses the method that Yi Zhong perylenes naphtoquinone compounds are applied to bird feed, so as to effectively carry out the preventing and treating of avian viral.
But when Wuhua Sanhuang chicken is fed, there is not preferable situation.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, J subgroups are obtained the invention provides a kind of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken of prevention in advance
The method and purification method of avian leukosis.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J subgroup avian leucosis prevention and purification feeding method,
Find and find that step is fed in the purification after lesion including daily maintenence, J subgroup avian leucosis, wherein：
One, daily maintenences：First, be evenly arranged in hen house light source for wavelength in 470-590nm fluorescent lamp, measured with luminosity
It is fixed to ensure that total dosage being irradiated into carries out daily epidemic prevention and control for 9-12KJ to Wuhua Sanhuang chicken；
Secondly, it is that daily 0.5-30 μm of ol perylenes naphtoquinone compounds/kg body weight , mixes perylene naphtoquinone compounds according to dosage from being born chicken
Enter in feed and feed, fowl is added all the time in the growth course from birth；
Finally, humiture inductor is set in hen house, while humiture inductor, fluorescent lamp, photometer are both connected into one
On individual display, shown using the display temperature, humidity, luminosity and the quantity of chicken in hen house, each chicken feed with
Track；
Two .J subgroup avian leucosis are found：It was found that chicken extremely becomes thin, is dehydrated, the bleeding of feather capsule, chicken feet bleeding, cockscomb are pale, poor
After blood one of which phenomenon, purified treatment is carried out immediately；
Three .J subgroup avian leucosis purified treatments：It was found that after J subgroup avian leucosis, therapeutic dose is daily 40 μm of ol-300 μm of ol
Perylene naphtoquinone compounds/kg body weight, the course for the treatment of is 2 to 4 days, observes the symptom of chicken, it is normal after fed 5-8 days according to 30 μm of ol -90 μm of ol
It is normal afterwards to feed.
Further Di , perylenes naphtoquinone compounds are bamboo parasitic fungus or the red mushroom of bamboo, when being fed by bamboo parasitic fungus or the red mushroom of bamboo
40-60 mesh is crushed to, the daily feed of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken is then uniformly blended into.
Further, the display used in hen house is arranged on PLC integrated manipulators, and the PLC integrated manipulators are also wrapped
Warning device, communication module and timer, logging modle, statistical module, input module are included, wherein：
Input module, for each chicken to be inputted into its each food-intake according to its numbering or title and feed is carried out
Amount；
Logging modle, for recording each chicken from birth to the food-intake and forage volume disposed, sick number of times, rehabilitation week
Phase and symptom sick each time；
Statistical module, the data in logging modle for counting all chickens carry out big data observation according to statistics and divided
Analysis；
Warning device, for pointing out temperature in hen house, humidity, luminosity whether to reach the parameter of setting, these parameters be less than or
Person exceeds after predetermined value, warning device alarm.
Further, the warning device is light crossing-signal.
Further, the display used in hen house be touch input screen, and its input module include key-press input and
Scanning input, concrete operation method during scanning input is to embed Quick Response Code in input module, is set on handheld mobile device
Appetite and other specification, directly input the appetite for respectively holding chicken all day.
Further, suggestion feed module is additionally provided with PLC integrated manipulators, the suggestion feeds module according to counting before
Each chicken before meal situation averaged, then the upgrowth situation current with chicken combined and provide food-intake proposed parameter
Value.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The prevention of the present invention and purification feeding method, from Wuhua Sanhuang chicken
It is born, just it is monitored in real time and Wei Yang perylene naphtoquinone compounds, improves anti-virus ability, the growth of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken
The purifying rate that rate and later stage fall ill, with preferable using effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the PLC integrated manipulators in the Sanhuang chicken hen house of Wuhua.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the implementation
Example is only used for explaining the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not constituted and limited.
Embodiment 1
Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J subgroup avian leucosis prevention and purification feeding method, including daily maintenence, J subgroup avian leucosis are found
And find that step is fed in the purification after lesion, wherein：
One, daily maintenences：First, it is fluorescent lamp of the wavelength in 470-590nm that light source is evenly arranged in hen house, with photometer 10
Determine and ensure that total dosage being irradiated into carries out daily epidemic prevention and control for 9-12KJ to Wuhua Sanhuang chicken；
Secondly, it is that daily 0.5-30 μm of ol perylenes naphtoquinone compounds/kg body weight , mixes perylene naphtoquinone compounds according to dosage from being born chicken
Enter in feed and feed, fowl is added all the time in the growth course from birth；
Finally, humiture inductor is set in hen house, while humiture inductor, fluorescent lamp, photometer are both connected into one
On individual display, shown using the display temperature, humidity, luminosity and the quantity of chicken in hen house, each chicken feed with
Track；
Two .J subgroup avian leucosis are found：It was found that chicken extremely becomes thin, is dehydrated, the bleeding of feather capsule, chicken feet bleeding, cockscomb are pale, poor
After blood one of which phenomenon, purified treatment is carried out immediately；
Three .J subgroup avian leucosis purified treatments：It was found that after J subgroup avian leucosis, therapeutic dose is daily 40 μm of ol-300 μm of ol
Perylene naphtoquinone compounds/kg body weight, the course for the treatment of is 2 to 4 days, observes the symptom of chicken, it is normal after fed 5-8 days according to 30 μm of ol -90 μm of ol
It is normal afterwards to feed.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1 except that , perylenes naphtoquinone compounds are bamboo parasitic fungus or the red mushroom of bamboo, when being fed by bamboo parasitic fungus or bamboo
Red mushroom is crushed to 40-60 mesh, is then uniformly blended into the daily feed of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken to Sanhuang chicken or the progress of Wuhua chicken
Feed, feed Sanhuang chicken out or the five J substock lymphoid leuoosis-resistant virus capables slided before chicken contrasts are strong, lay eggs uniform.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 except that, as shown in figure 1, in the nursing of Sanhuang chicken or Wuhua chicken, in hen house
The display 2 inside used is arranged on PLC integrated manipulators 1, and the PLC integrated manipulators also include warning device 3, communication module
4 and timer 5, logging modle 6, statistical module 7, input module 8, wherein：
Input module, for each chicken to be inputted into its each food-intake according to its numbering or title and feed is carried out
Amount；
Logging modle, for recording each chicken from birth to the food-intake and forage volume disposed, sick number of times, rehabilitation week
Phase and symptom sick each time；
Statistical module, the data in logging modle for counting all chickens carry out big data observation according to statistics and divided
Analysis；
Warning device, for pointing out temperature in hen house, humidity, luminosity whether to reach the parameter of setting, these parameters be less than or
Person exceeds after predetermined value, warning device alarm.By the use of PLC integrated manipulators, keeper can transfer PLC collection in time
The numbering of each chicken recorded in into controller, and the meal situation of this chicken, health status, growth rate, while raising
Foster personnel carry out chicken heap sort raising in real time, are easy to planning, and quantitative to food respectively according to situation, reduce feed without purpose
Consumption, improves the utilization rate of these chickens.
Embodiment 4
Warning device is light crossing-signal, does not influence chicken.
Embodiment 5
With above-described embodiment except that, the display used in hen house is touch input screen, and its input module includes
Key-press input and scanning are inputted, and concrete operation method during scanning input is Quick Response Code to be embedded in input module, in hand-held movement
Appetite and other specification are set in equipment, the appetite for respectively holding chicken all day is directly inputted.Convenient operation, with preferable reality
Use performance.
Embodiment 6
Suggestion feed module 9 is additionally provided with PLC integrated manipulators, the suggestion feeds module according to each chicken counted before
Meal situation averaged before, then the upgrowth situation current with chicken are combined and provide food-intake proposed parameter value.Change module
Preferable reference is provided using for poultry personnel, and the parameter can be with real time modifying, more hommization.
In addition, during the nursing of chicken, the basal diet formula for the chicken being just born is：Corn 60%, millet 5%,
Sorghum 4.2%, wheat bran 5%, soya-bean cake 8%, fish meal 8%, meat meal tankage 3%, blood meal 5%, stone flour 1.5%, salt 0.3%.Basis
Daily ration material type is powder, is that 1.8mm sieves are crushed.Hypocrellin is produced using solid state fermentation, corn is primary raw material, separately
Add 2% glucose, 0.2%KH2PO4,0.04%MgSO47H2O in terms of corn weight.The spice that adds water is wet, material-water ratio control
System is followed by 10% liquid bamboo parasitic fungus Shiraia sp.SUPER-H168 seeds in 1: 0.7,121 DEG C of sterilizing 45-60min, cooling.
Starting pH and fermentation process pH is naturally, 30 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation processes humidity 90%, fermentation terminates for 10 days.60
DEG C drying remove moisture content, determine wherein hypocrellin A account for 8.4%, hypocrelline B accounts for 1.3%.Qi Ta perylene naphtoquinone compounds total amounts
Account for 0.4%.One day appetite of the broiler chicken of 1 age in days is about 6g, and drying is uniformly blended into its 6g basal diet according to its body weight
The hypocrellin solid-state fermentation content 1.5mg of crushing, the daily intake for so making chicken is about 50 μm of ol/kg.Later basis day by day
The appetite and increased weight solid-state fermentation content mixed volume of broiler chicken.Whole experiment process, which is eaten, with the addition of hypocrellin solid-state fermentation content
Feed.Its rate of growth is good, and the effect of pre- diseases prevention is more preferable.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, the ordinary skill people of this area
Member, easily according to above-described embodiment, understands the spirit of the present invention, and makes different amplifications and change, but as long as not departing from this
The spirit of invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J subgroup avian leucosis prevents and purification feeding method, it is characterised in that including daily maintenence, J subgroups
Avian leukosis finds and found that step is fed in the purification after lesion, wherein：
Daily maintenence：First, be evenly arranged in hen house light source for wavelength in 470-590nm fluorescent lamp, use photometric determination
Ensure that total dosage being irradiated into carries out daily epidemic prevention and control for 9-12KJ to Wuhua Sanhuang chicken；
Secondly, it is that daily 0.5-30 μm of ol perylenes naphtoquinone compounds/kg body weight , mixes perylene naphtoquinone compounds according to dosage from being born chicken
Enter in feed and feed, fowl is added all the time in the growth course from birth；
Finally, humiture inductor is set in hen house, while humiture inductor, fluorescent lamp, photometer are both connected into one
On individual display, shown using the display temperature, humidity, luminosity and the quantity of chicken in hen house, each chicken feed with
Track；
J subgroup avian leucosis is found：It was found that chicken extremely becomes thin, is dehydrated, the bleeding of feather capsule, chicken feet bleeding, cockscomb are pale, anaemia its
After a kind of middle phenomenon, purified treatment is carried out immediately；
J subgroup avian leucosis purified treatments：It was found that after J subgroup avian leucosis, therapeutic dose is daily 40 μm of ol-300 μm of ol perylenes
Naphtoquinone compounds/kg body weight, the course for the treatment of is 2 to 4 days, observes the symptom of chicken, it is normal after fed 5-8 days according to 30 μm of ol -90 μm of ol after
It is normal to feed.
2. Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J subgroup avian leucosis prevention according to claim 1 and purification feeding method, its feature exist
Yu , perylenes naphtoquinone compounds are bamboo parasitic fungus or the red mushroom of bamboo, and bamboo parasitic fungus or the red mushroom of bamboo are crushed into 40-60 mesh when being fed,
Then it is uniformly blended into the daily feed of Wuhua Sanhuang chicken.
3. Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J subgroup avian leucosis prevention according to claim 1 or 2 and purification feeding method, its feature
It is, the display used in hen house is arranged on PLC integrated manipulators, the PLC integrated manipulators also include warning device, led to
Believe module and timer, logging modle, statistical module, input module, wherein：
Input module, for each chicken to be inputted into its each food-intake according to its numbering or title and feed is carried out
Amount；
Logging modle, for recording each chicken from birth to the food-intake and forage volume disposed, sick number of times, rehabilitation week
Phase and symptom sick each time；
Statistical module, the data in logging modle for counting all chickens carry out big data observation according to statistics and divided
Analysis；
Warning device, for pointing out temperature in hen house, humidity, luminosity whether to reach the parameter of setting, these parameters be less than or
Person exceeds after predetermined value, warning device alarm.
4. Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J subgroup avian leucosis prevention according to claim 3 and purification feeding method, its feature exist
In the warning device is light crossing-signal.
5. Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J subgroup avian leucosis prevention according to claim 3 and purification feeding method, its feature exist
In the display used in hen house is touch input screen, and its input module includes key-press input and scanning is inputted, and scans defeated
Fashionable concrete operation method is to embed Quick Response Code in input module, and appetite and other ginsengs are set on handheld mobile device
Number, directly inputs the appetite for respectively holding chicken all day.
6. Wuhua Sanhuang chicken J subgroup avian leucosis prevention and purification feeding method according to right wants 3, it is characterised in that
Suggestion feed module is additionally provided with PLC integrated manipulators, before the suggestion feeds module according to each chicken counted before
Meal situation averaged, then the upgrowth situation current with chicken are combined and provide food-intake proposed parameter value.
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