CN107035059A - One kind exempts from mortar building block brick, composite heat insulating wall and its building method - Google Patents
One kind exempts from mortar building block brick, composite heat insulating wall and its building method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107035059A CN107035059A CN201710428008.1A CN201710428008A CN107035059A CN 107035059 A CN107035059 A CN 107035059A CN 201710428008 A CN201710428008 A CN 201710428008A CN 107035059 A CN107035059 A CN 107035059A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- building block
- mortar
- block brick
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/48—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, open one kind exempts from mortar building block brick, composite heat insulating wall and its building method.Exempt from mortar building block brick identical, front and rear just to spaced square brick including two structures, relative two diagonal positions of brick open up a L-shaped breach respectively inwards, the equal length of two L-shaped breach, the width of two L-shaped breach is equal and is equal to the width of brick, and the height sum of two L-shaped breach is equal to the height of brick；Vertical anchor caverns are offered with from top to bottom being reserved respectively on corresponding projection above and below the two L-shaped breach；Several round steel bridging bars are uniformly fixed between two bricks.What composite heat insulating wall included that several " several rows of ordered series of numbers " stack exempting from mortar building block brick, front two rows anchor caverns respectively from top to bottom penetration type inserted with anchoring piece, inorganic heat insulation material has been poured between the front two rows the top of a wall.Inorganic heat insulation material built in composite heat insulating wall of the present invention, will not be caught fire, and the same life-span can be reached with building.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, and in particular to one kind exempts from mortar building block brick, composite heat insulating wall and its side of building by laying bricks or stones
Method.
Background technology
Existing building block will also be exterior wall guarantor after self-heat conserving, building wall can not be realized because itself thermal conductivity factor is higher
Temperature, but exterior-wall heat insulation uses organic insulation material easy to fall off and easily caught fire mostly at present, after particularly skyscraper catches fire
Existing fire fighting device is felt simply helpless substantially to sue and labour, and common buildings external thermal insulation design life is 25 years, architectural design longevity
Order as 50 years, need to change insulation material after expiring, many problems can be buried to society.To be researched and developed based on above reason can not
Catch fire, and the heat-preserving wall that will not fall off.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aims to provide one kind and exempts from mortar building block brick, and exempts from mortar building block brick masonry using this
Composite heat insulating wall and its building method, the composite heat insulating wall can be with the same Life Designs of building structure.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows：
One kind exempts from mortar building block brick, including two structures are identical, front and rear just to spaced square brick, relative the two of brick
Individual diagonal position opens up a L-shaped breach, the equal length of two L-shaped breach, the width phase of two L-shaped breach respectively inwards
Deng and equal to the width of brick, the height sums of two L-shaped breach is equal to the height of brick；With it is right above and below the two L-shaped breach
From top to bottom reserved respectively on the projection answered and offer vertical anchor caverns；Several round steel bridges are uniformly fixed between two bricks
Extension bar.
Preferably, the center of brick is reserved offer level ventilation hole from front to back.
Preferably, four round steel bridging bars uniformly are fixed between the position up and down in ventilation hole on two bricks.
Preferably, the brick can be unlike material according to different building demands, such as Multi-storey villa, face and build a house or one
As multilayer residential houses etc., can be adopted using concrete material or fired brick etc. when being used as the filling wall of skyscraper
Aggregate is used as with relatively low, less building reworked material of density of intensity etc..
Preferably, the length, width and height of brick are defined by meeting the bearing capacity under construction standards requirement.
A kind of composite heat insulating wall for exempting from mortar building block brick comprising described in, the composite heat insulating wall includes several " several rows of ordered series of numbers "
What is stacked exempts from mortar building block brick, and the front-seat brick for exempting from mortar building block brick forms the front-seat the top of a wall, exempts from the heel row brick of mortar building block brick
Form the heel row the top of a wall, in the anchor caverns of the front two rows the top of a wall respectively from top to bottom penetration type inserted with anchoring piece, front two rows wall
Inorganic heat insulation material has been poured between head（Intensity meets DBJ41/T091-2009）；Wherein, two of colleague adjacent mortars of exempting from are built
Between block brick by one of them exempt from the L-shaped breach of mortar building block brick with another exempt from mortar building block brick projection phase scarf
Close and realize stacking.
Preferably, the inorganic heat insulation material is foam concrete or foam cement.
A kind of method for building the composite heat insulating wall by laying bricks or stones, exempts from mortar building block brick first laterally stacked one layer, then on this layer of basis
On laterally stacked one layer again, so stack " several rows of ordered series of numbers " repeatedly until reaching the composite heat insulating wall height of design requirement and wide
Degree, two of colleague adjacent exempt between mortar building block brick by one of them exempt from mortar building block brick L-shaped breach and another
The phase scarf for exempting from the projection of mortar building block brick closes realization stacking；In stacking process, wall both sides will repair and flush；Stack and complete
Afterwards, the front-seat brick for exempting from mortar building block brick forms the front-seat the top of a wall, exempts from the heel row brick formation heel row the top of a wall of mortar building block brick, first divides
From top to bottom then poured again between the front two rows the top of a wall through insertion anchoring piece not in the anchor caverns of the front two rows the top of a wall
Inorganic heat insulation material, that is, complete building by laying bricks or stones for whole composite heat insulating wall.
Preferably, before building by laying bricks or stones, one layer of mortar is first laid on the ground, and then the laterally stacked bottom exempts from mortar again
Building block brick.
In the present invention, exempt from mortar and refer to without mortar bonding between building block brick and building block brick, but it is tentatively solid with anchoring piece
Fixed, perfusion afterwards meets the inorganic heat insulation material of some strength（Foam concrete or foam cement）Afterwards by the slurry of perfusion
It is bonded together the metope to form an entirety.Before building by laying bricks or stones, it is only necessary to used with the building block brick that ground is bonded with mortar is Nian Jie
Outside with the preliminary fixed masonry wall stacked, other each faces do not need mortar bonding, it is only necessary to according to the general rule of masonry code
Surely build by laying bricks or stones or typically reinforce and just may be used.
Beneficial effect：
1st, composite heat insulating wall of the present invention is formed by the mortar building block brick masonry of exempting from of the present invention, and structure type is complex heat-preservation form,
Built-in inorganic heat insulation material（Foam concrete or foam cement）, will not catch fire, meet A grades of fire protection requirements of building structure, and protect
The same life-span can be reached built in adiabator with building, insulation material is no longer changed；
2nd, insulation material is that post-grouting is built at scene by laying bricks or stones；
3rd, it is artificial to save, construction costs is reduced, reinforcing uses anchoring piece between exempting from mortar building block brick（Reinforcing bar））Through reserved anchor
Make one complete entirety of whole face wall formation after Gu Dong mechanical connection manner, grouting inorganic heat insulation material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：Exempt from the dimensional structure diagram of mortar building block brick；
Fig. 2：Fig. 1 front view；
Fig. 3：Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 4：Fig. 3 A-A sectional views；
Fig. 5：The main structure diagram of composite heat insulating wall；
Fig. 6：Fig. 5 B-B sectional views；
Reference is：1- bricks, 2- anchor caverns, 3- round steel bridging bars, 4-L v notch vs, 5- inorganic heat insulation materials, 6- ventilations
Hole, 7- anchoring pieces.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the protection model of the present invention
Enclose and be not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
One kind exempts from mortar building block brick, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, including two structures are identical, front and rear just to spaced square brick 1
（It is solid）, brick 1 is concrete brick 1, and the length, width and height of brick 1 are defined by meeting the bearing capacity under construction standards requirement, brick 1
Center reserve offer level ventilation hole 6 from front to back, relative two diagonal positions of brick 1 open up a L respectively inwards
V notch v 4, the equal length of two L-shaped breach 4, the width of two L-shaped breach 4 is equal and is equal to the width of brick 1, two
The height sum of L-shaped breach 4 is equal to the height of brick 1；With the two L-shaped breach about 4 on corresponding projection respectively by up to
Lower reserve offers vertical anchor caverns 2；On two bricks 1 uniformly four are fixed between the position up and down in ventilation hole 6
Round steel bridging bar 3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of to include the composite heat insulating wall for exempting from mortar building block brick described in embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 5 ~ 6, the composite heat insulating wall includes
What several " several rows of ordered series of numbers " were stacked exempts from mortar building block brick, and the front-seat brick 1 for exempting from mortar building block brick forms the front-seat the top of a wall, exempts from mortar
The formation heel row the top of a wall of heel row brick 1 of building block brick, in the anchor caverns 2 of the front two rows the top of a wall respectively from top to bottom penetration type inserted with
Inorganic heat insulation material 5 has been poured between anchoring piece 7, the front two rows the top of a wall（Foam concrete）；Wherein, adjacent exempt from for two of colleague
Exempt from the projection of mortar building block brick between mortar building block brick with another by one of them L-shaped breach 4 for exempting from mortar building block brick
Phase scarf close realize stack.
The building method of the composite heat insulating wall：Before building by laying bricks or stones, one layer of mortar is first laid on the ground, then again laterally
Stack the bottom exempts from mortar building block brick, then laterally stacked one layer again on the basis of the layer, so stacks " several rows of ordered series of numbers " repeatedly
Until reach the composite heat insulating wall height and width of design requirement, two of colleague adjacent to exempt between mortar building block brick by wherein
The phase scarf for the projection that one L-shaped breach 4 for exempting from mortar building block brick exempts from mortar building block brick with another, which is closed, realizes stacking；Stack
During, wall both sides will repair and flush；After the completion of stacking, the front-seat brick 1 for exempting from mortar building block brick forms the front-seat the top of a wall, exempts from sand
The formation heel row the top of a wall of heel row brick 1 of building block brick is starched, first respectively in the anchor caverns 2 of the front two rows the top of a wall from top to bottom through slotting
Enter anchoring piece 7（Reinforcing bar）, inorganic heat insulation material 5 is then poured between the front two rows the top of a wall again（Foam concrete）, that is, complete
Whole composite heat insulating wall is built by laying bricks or stones.
Claims (9)
1. one kind exempts from mortar building block brick, it is characterised in that：It is identical, front and rear just to spaced square brick including two structures
Head, relative two diagonal positions of brick open up a L-shaped breach, the equal length of two L-shaped breach, two respectively inwards
The width of L-shaped breach is equal and is equal to the width of brick, and the height sum of two L-shaped breach is equal to the height of brick；With this two
From top to bottom reserved respectively on corresponding projection above and below individual L-shaped breach and offer vertical anchor caverns；It is uniformly solid between two bricks
It is connected with several round steel bridging bars.
2. exempt from mortar building block brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Reserve from front to back and offer water in the center of brick
Flat ventilation hole.
3. exempt from mortar building block brick as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the position up and down in ventilation hole on two bricks
Uniformly four round steel bridging bars are fixed between putting.
4. exempt from mortar building block brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The brick is concrete brick, sintering brick
Or the brick being made up of building reworked material as aggregate.
5. exempt from mortar building block brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The length, width and height of brick are required with meeting construction standards
Under bearing capacity be defined.
6. one kind includes the composite heat insulating wall for exempting from mortar building block brick as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterised in that：Should
Composite heat insulating wall include several " several rows of ordered series of numbers " stack exempt from mortar building block brick, exempt from mortar building block brick front-seat brick formed before
The top of a wall is arranged, exempts to distinguish from top to bottom in the heel row brick formation heel row the top of a wall of mortar building block brick, the anchor caverns of the front two rows the top of a wall
Penetration type has poured inorganic heat insulation material inserted with anchoring piece between the front two rows the top of a wall；Wherein, adjacent sand is exempted from for two of colleague
Between slurry building block brick by one of them exempt from the L-shaped breach of mortar building block brick with another exempt from mortar building block brick projection phase
Scarf, which is closed, realizes stacking.
7. composite heat insulating wall as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The inorganic heat insulation material is foam concrete or hair
Soaked mud.
8. a kind of method for building composite heat insulating wall as claimed in claim 6 by laying bricks or stones, it is characterised in that：Exempt from mortar building block brick first horizontal heap
It is folded one layer, then laterally stacked one layer again on the basis of the layer, " several rows of ordered series of numbers " so is stacked repeatedly until reaching design requirement
Composite heat insulating wall height and width, two of colleague adjacent to exempt to exempt from mortar building block brick by one of them between mortar building block brick
The phase scarf for the projection that L-shaped breach exempts from mortar building block brick with another, which is closed, realizes stacking；In stacking process, wall both sides will be repaiied
It is neat flat；After the completion of stacking, the front-seat brick for exempting from mortar building block brick forms the front-seat the top of a wall, exempts from the heel row brick shape of mortar building block brick
Into the heel row the top of a wall, first respectively in the anchor caverns of the front two rows the top of a wall from top to bottom through insertion anchoring piece, then again front and rear
Inorganic heat insulation material is poured between two row's the top of a wall, that is, completes building by laying bricks or stones for whole composite heat insulating wall.
9. building method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Before building by laying bricks or stones, one layer of mortar is first laid on the ground,
Then the laterally stacked bottom exempts from mortar building block brick again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710428008.1A CN107035059A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | One kind exempts from mortar building block brick, composite heat insulating wall and its building method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710428008.1A CN107035059A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | One kind exempts from mortar building block brick, composite heat insulating wall and its building method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107035059A true CN107035059A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59541143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710428008.1A Pending CN107035059A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | One kind exempts from mortar building block brick, composite heat insulating wall and its building method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107035059A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB279981A (en) * | 1926-09-06 | 1927-11-10 | William John Gooding | An improved block, brick or slab for building or walling |
| CN1223708A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-07-21 | 叶尔米亚胡·内格里 | Hollow building block and protective wall construction therewith |
| CN101413319A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-04-22 | 陈亚光 | Light, high-strength, high heat preservation heat insulation composite block |
| CN101487302A (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2009-07-22 | 康玉范 | Process for building self-heat preserving energy-saving wall by L-shaped energy-saving building blocks |
| CN202099919U (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-01-04 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Thermal insulation building block brick and thermal insulation wall thereof |
| CN202596008U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-12 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Thermal insulation building block brick and thermal insulation wall |
| CN202611082U (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-12-19 | 周玉 | Z-shaped porous stone face wall brick and lapping structure thereof |
| CN206928502U (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-01-26 | 黄淮学院 | One kind exempts from mortar building block brick and composite heat insulating wall |
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 CN CN201710428008.1A patent/CN107035059A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB279981A (en) * | 1926-09-06 | 1927-11-10 | William John Gooding | An improved block, brick or slab for building or walling |
| CN1223708A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-07-21 | 叶尔米亚胡·内格里 | Hollow building block and protective wall construction therewith |
| CN101413319A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-04-22 | 陈亚光 | Light, high-strength, high heat preservation heat insulation composite block |
| CN101487302A (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2009-07-22 | 康玉范 | Process for building self-heat preserving energy-saving wall by L-shaped energy-saving building blocks |
| CN202099919U (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-01-04 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Thermal insulation building block brick and thermal insulation wall thereof |
| CN202596008U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-12 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Thermal insulation building block brick and thermal insulation wall |
| CN202611082U (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-12-19 | 周玉 | Z-shaped porous stone face wall brick and lapping structure thereof |
| CN206928502U (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-01-26 | 黄淮学院 | One kind exempts from mortar building block brick and composite heat insulating wall |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20170811 |