CN107034875A - A kind of circular test pile of assembled and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of circular test pile of assembled and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107034875A
CN107034875A CN201710173557.9A CN201710173557A CN107034875A CN 107034875 A CN107034875 A CN 107034875A CN 201710173557 A CN201710173557 A CN 201710173557A CN 107034875 A CN107034875 A CN 107034875A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pile
pile body
body assembly
prefabricated
keyhole
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Granted
Application number
CN201710173557.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107034875B (en
Inventor
吴金兴
吴晓斌
吴晓峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHENZHEN FUTIAN JIANAN CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN FUTIAN JIANAN CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710173557.9A priority Critical patent/CN107034875B/en
Publication of CN107034875A publication Critical patent/CN107034875A/en
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Publication of CN107034875B publication Critical patent/CN107034875B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D33/00Testing foundations or foundation structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0094Moulds for concrete test samples
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/26Assemblies of separate moulds, i.e. of moulds or moulding space units, each forming a complete mould or moulding space unit independently from each other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/24Prefabricated piles
    • E02D5/30Prefabricated piles made of concrete or reinforced concrete or made of steel and concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/52Piles composed of separable parts, e.g. telescopic tubes ; Piles composed of segments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/54Piles with prefabricated supports or anchoring parts; Anchoring piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/66Mould-pipes or other moulds
    • E02D5/665Mould-pipes or other moulds for making piles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of circular test pile of assembled and preparation method, its feature is that it is assembled by spiral pile top, several pile body assembly units;Ring screw groove is set in spiral pile top;Pile body assembly unit be it is prefabricated form, it be by annular bolt, toroidal helical keyhole, instrument hole, steel reinforcement cage and coagulation local soil type into.Spiral pile top and pile body assembly unit are prefabricated in advance, pile body assembly unit is made using a kind of prefabricated mould, the mutual ring screw groove for being fitted by being mounted in spiral pile top of the assembling and pile body assembly unit between pile body assembly unit and spiral pile top, is mounted between the annular bolt in pile body assembly unit and toroidal helical keyhole and is threadedly coupled what is completed.The installation of the invention that pile body is constructed with tester is separated, pile body of first constructing, afterwards embedded tester, both ensure that the assembling quality of pile body, and also can guarantee that the installation quality of tester.

Description

A kind of circular test pile of assembled and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circular test pile preparation method of assembled, more particularly to a kind of circle of live quick assembling The preparation method of test pile and pile body.
Background technology
The characteristics of traditional experiment stake:
(1) when pile body is prefabricated, together with tester is prefabricated with pile foundation, then squeeze into ground.Its shortcoming exists Prestressing force is produced to tester in the setting and hardening and maintenance processes of 1. concrete and temperature effect is acted on, this can be in certain journey Cause tester misalignment or failure on degree;2. during pile foundation construction, pre-buried tester receives construction power inside pile foundation Act on (static pressure, impact, shock etc.), it is most likely that destruction instrument;3. tester makes and installed two processes by pile foundation Afterwards, its precision and accuracy are necessarily significantly influenceed, and the extent of damage of each tester can not be now weighed, Measurement result is difficult to ensure, is brought to engineering and much test hidden danger.
(2) when pile body is cast-in-place, tester welds together with steel reinforcement cage in advance, is then inserted into cast-in-place hole, Placing concrete in hole, forms pile body.Its shortcoming is that the precision of the 1. installation site of tester is relatively low;2. tester Perpendicularity or levelness are difficult to ensure card;3. the setting and hardening and maintenance processes of concrete are produced to tester prestressing force and temperature Effect is difficult to estimate, and the degree of accuracy of measurement and reliability are difficult to hold;4. damage of the tester in the construction work of pile foundation Degree can not be tested and counted, and measurement result is difficult to ensure, also bring many test hidden danger to engineering.
To sum up, the subject matter of traditional experiment stake presence is:1. the installation quality of measuring instrument be difficult to ensure that, 2. pile body The extent of damage brought to tester of constructing is difficult to estimate, 3. there is more engineering test hidden danger.
Therefore, need badly at present seek it is a kind of can guarantee that instrument install and pile body construction quality can guarantee that tester again Accuracy of measurement, the test pile of live quick assembling pile body and preparation method seem particularly significant.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome drawbacks described above there is provided a kind of circular test pile of assembled and preparation method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:Assembled circle test pile, including:Spiral pile top and Several pile body assembly units;Ring screw groove is set in spiral pile top;Pile body assembly unit is by annular bolt, toroidal helical bolt Hole, instrument hole, steel reinforcement cage and coagulation local soil type into;By being mounted in spiral pile top between pile body assembly unit and spiral pile top Ring screw groove and the annular bolt thread connection being mounted in pile body assembly unit, pile body assembly unit pass through annular each other Threaded connection between spiral keyhole and annular bolt head and the tail.
As preferred:Annular bolt and toroidal helical keyhole are arranged on the two ends of steel reinforcement cage, and are mounted in concrete together In.
The prefabricated mould of assembled circle test pile, including precast base, support bar, prefab-form and prefabricated top cover, its In, precast base sets circular die board slot, fixed keyhole and annular slot, and prefabricated top cover sets fill orifice, hole of vibrating, circular die Board slot, fixed keyhole and annular plug;Circular die board slot is arranged on the outside of prefabricated top cover, is that annular is inserted on the inside of circular die board slot Head, fixed keyhole is sequentially distributed in the both sides of fixed keyhole in the centre of prefabricated top cover, fill orifice and hole of vibrating.
As preferred:Prefabricated mould centre sets axostylus axostyle, for forming the instrument hole in pile body assembly unit.
The preparation method of assembled circle test pile, comprises the following steps:
1) spiral pile top, and the setting ring screw groove in spiral pile top are made;
2) annular bolt, toroidal helical keyhole and steel reinforcement cage are made respectively, and annular bolt and toroidal helical keyhole are set Put at steel reinforcement cage both ends, be stitched together;
3) the annular bolt spliced, toroidal helical keyhole and steel reinforcement cage are placed in the annular slot of precast base, Then axostylus axostyle is arranged in the fixation keyhole of precast base;
4) prefab-form is laid in the circular die board slot of precast base, and sets support bar to fix prefab-form;
5) prefabricated top cover is installed, make circular die board slot on prefabricated top cover, fixed keyhole and annular plug respectively with it is prefabricated Template, axostylus axostyle and the intact docking of toroidal helical keyhole;
6) by the fill orifice placing concrete in prefabricated top cover, while by the hole of vibrating in prefabricated top cover to concrete Carry out vibration compacting;
7) prefabricated top cover and prefab-form are removed after the completion for the treatment of concrete curing, respectively, and by pile body assembly unit from pre- Hung out in base processed, transfer axostylus axostyle, form instrument hole;
8) repeat step 2)~multiple pile body assembly units 7) are made, then multiple pile body assembly units enter with spiral pile top Row threaded connection, forms the circular test pile of assembled.
The invention has the characteristics that and benefit:
The installation of the invention that pile body is constructed with tester is separated, pile body of first constructing, afterwards embedded tester, both protects The assembling quality of pile body has been demonstrate,proved, the installation quality of tester is also can guarantee that.
Preferably ensured by the installation quality of tester, the damage that pile foundation construction can be avoided to be brought to tester, tested As a result the loading characteristic of pile foundation can be accurately reflected.
Each component in the present invention is prefabricated in the factory in advance, and then assembling construction and installation at the scene, substantially increases and build Build the industrialization degree of pile foundation.
The present invention is applicable to compression stake, the pile foundation for being equally applicable to uplift pile, also can be suitably used for bearing horizontal loading, And can be realized by prefabrication and assembly construction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is spiral pile top;
Fig. 2 is pile body assembly unit;
Fig. 3 is prefabricated mould;
Fig. 4 is precast base;
Fig. 5 is prefabricated top cover;
Fig. 6 is that annular bolt, toroidal helical keyhole, steel reinforcement cage and axostylus axostyle schematic diagram are installed in prefabricated mould;
Fig. 7 is the placing concrete in prefabricated mould;
Fig. 8 is annular bolt, toroidal helical keyhole and the spliced sectional axonometric drawing of steel reinforcement cage;
Fig. 9 is the sectional axonometric drawing of pile body assembly unit.
Wherein, 1- spirals pile top;2- ring screw grooves;3- pile body assembly units;4- annular bolts;5- toroidal helical bolts Hole;6- instrument holes;7- steel reinforcement cages;8- concrete;9- axostylus axostyles;10- precast bases;11- support bars;12- prefab-forms;13- is pre- Top cover processed;14- fill orifices;15- vibrates hole;16- circular die board slots;17- fixes keyhole;18- annular plugs;19- annular slots.
Embodiment
According to shown in Fig. 1, spiral pile top 1 is made, and ring screw groove 2 is set in spiral pile top 1.
According to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, annular bolt 4, toroidal helical keyhole 5 and steel reinforcement cage 7 are made respectively, and by annular spiral shell Bolt 4 and toroidal helical keyhole 5 are arranged on the both ends of steel reinforcement cage 7, are stitched together, as shown in Figure 8.
According to Fig. 3, precast base 10, prefab-form 12 and prefabricated top cover 13 are made successively, and get out support bar 11, and need to set circular die board slot 16, fixed keyhole 17 and annular slot 19 in precast base 10, as shown in figure 4, prefabricated Fill orifice 14, hole 15 of vibrating, circular die board slot 16, fixed keyhole 17 and annular plug 18 are set in top cover 13, as shown in Figure 5.
According to shown in Fig. 6, the annular bolt 4 spliced, toroidal helical keyhole 5 and steel reinforcement cage 7 are placed in precast base In 10 annular slot 19, then axostylus axostyle 9 is arranged in the fixation keyhole 17 of precast base 10;At the same time, at prefabricated bottom Prefab-form 12 is laid in the circular die board slot 16 of seat 10, and sets support bar 11 to fix prefab-form 12, then installs pre- Top cover 13 processed, make circular die board slot 16 on prefabricated top cover 13, fixed keyhole 17 and annular plug 18 respectively with prefab-form 12, Axostylus axostyle 9 and the intact docking of toroidal helical keyhole 5.
Reference picture 7, by the placing concrete 8 of fill orifice 14 in prefabricated top cover 13, while by prefabricated top cover 13 Hole 15 vibrate to concrete eight progress vibration compacting, treats after the completion of concrete eight maintenance, prefabricated top cover 13 and prefabricated molds is removed respectively Plate 12, and pile body assembly unit 3 is hung out from precast base 10, axostylus axostyle 9 is transferred, instrument hole 6 is formed.
Aforesaid operations are repeated, several pile body assembly units 3 are made, then multiple pile body assembly units 3 and spiral pile top 1 It is threadedly coupled, ultimately forms the circular test pile of assembled, as shown in Figure 9.
The circular test pile of the kind assembled of the present embodiment, it is assembled by spiral pile top 1, several pile body assembly units 3 ;Ring screw groove 2 is set in spiral pile top 1;Pile body assembly unit 3 be it is prefabricated form, it be by annular bolt 4, What toroidal helical keyhole 5, instrument hole 6, steel reinforcement cage 7 and concrete eight were constituted.
The circular test pile of foregoing assembled, spiral pile top 1 and pile body assembly unit 3 are prefabricated in advance, pile body dresses It is made with unit 3 using a kind of prefabricated mould, the mould is by precast base 10, support bar 11, prefab-form 12 and pre- What top cover 13 processed was constituted, wherein, precast base 10 sets circular die board slot 16, fixed keyhole 17 and annular slot 19, prefabricated top Lid 13 sets fill orifice 14, hole 15 of vibrating, circular die board slot 16, fixed keyhole 17 and annular plug 18.
The circular test pile of foregoing assembled, assembling and pile body assembling between pile body assembly unit 3 and spiral pile top 1 The mutual ring screw groove 2 for being fitted by being mounted in spiral pile top 1 of unit 3, it is mounted in pile body assembly unit 3 What the threaded connection between annular bolt 4 and toroidal helical keyhole 5 was completed.
Instrument hole 6 in the circular test pile of foregoing assembled, pile body assembly unit 3 is by advance in prefabricated mould Center portion position sets the formation of axostylus axostyle 9, if it is desired, multiple instrument holes 6 can be set in pile body assembly unit 3.
The circular test pile of foregoing assembled, annular bolt 4 and toroidal helical keyhole 5 are arranged on the two ends of steel reinforcement cage 7, and It is mounted in together in concrete eight, treats after the completion of concrete eight maintenance, pile body assembly unit 3 is removed from prefabricated mould, and extracts out The axostylus axostyle 9 at center, forms instrument hole 6.
A kind of preparation method of the circular test pile of assembled, comprises the following steps:
(1) spiral pile top 1, and the setting ring screw groove 2 in spiral pile top 1 are made.
(2) annular bolt 4, toroidal helical keyhole 5 and steel reinforcement cage 7 are made respectively, and by annular bolt 4 and toroidal helical bolt Hole 5 is arranged on the both ends of steel reinforcement cage 7, is stitched together.
(3) annular that the annular bolt 4 spliced, toroidal helical keyhole 5 and steel reinforcement cage 7 are placed in into precast base 10 is inserted In groove 19, then axostylus axostyle 9 is arranged in the fixation keyhole 17 of precast base 10.
(4) prefab-form 12 is laid in the circular die board slot 16 of precast base 10, and it is pre- to set support bar 11 to fix Pallet 12.
(5) prefabricated top cover 13 is installed, makes circular die board slot 16, fixed keyhole 17 and the annular plug 18 on prefabricated top cover 13 Respectively with prefab-form 12, axostylus axostyle 9 and toroidal helical keyhole 5 is intact docks.
(6) by the placing concrete 8 of fill orifice 14 in prefabricated top cover 13, while passing through the hole of vibrating in prefabricated top cover 13 15 pairs of concrete eights carry out vibration compacting.
(7) treat after the completion of concrete eight maintenance, prefabricated top cover 13 and prefab-form 12 are removed respectively, and pile body is assembled single Member 3 is hung out from precast base 10, transfers axostylus axostyle 9, forms instrument hole 6.
(8) repeat step (2)~(7) make multiple pile body assembly units 3, then multiple pile body assembly units 3 and spiral Pile top 1 is threadedly coupled, and forms the circular test pile of assembled.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of circular test pile of assembled, it is characterised in that including:Spiral pile top (1) and several pile body assembly units (3);Ring screw groove (2) is set in spiral pile top (1);Pile body assembly unit (3) is by annular bolt (4), toroidal helical keyhole (5), instrument hole (6), steel reinforcement cage (7) and concrete (8) composition;By embedding between pile body assembly unit (3) and spiral pile top (1) Gu ring screw groove (2) in spiral pile top (1) and annular bolt (4) screw thread being mounted in pile body assembly unit (3) connect Connect, pile body assembly unit (3) passes through the threaded connection between toroidal helical keyhole (5) and annular bolt (4) head and the tail each other.
2. the circular test pile of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Annular bolt (4) and toroidal helical bolt Hole (5) is arranged on the two ends of steel reinforcement cage (7), and is mounted in together in concrete (8).
3. a kind of prefabricated mould of the circular test pile of assembled as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including precast base (10), support bar (11), prefab-form (12) and prefabricated top cover (13), wherein, precast base (10) sets circular die board slot (16), fixed keyhole (17) and annular slot (19), prefabricated top cover (13) set fill orifice (14), hole of vibrating (15), circular die Board slot (16), fixed keyhole (17) and annular plug (18);Circular die board slot (16) is arranged on the outside of prefabricated top cover (13), annular It is annular plug (18) on the inside of template groove (16), fixed keyhole (17) fill orifice (14) and is shaken in the centre of prefabricated top cover (13) Hole (15) is smash to be sequentially distributed in the both sides of fixed keyhole (17).
4. the prefabricated mould of the circular test pile of assembled according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Prefabricated mould central part Position sets axostylus axostyle (9), for forming the instrument hole (6) in pile body assembly unit (3).
5. a kind of preparation method of the circular test pile of assembled as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
1) spiral pile top (1), and the setting ring screw groove (2) in spiral pile top (1) are made;
2) annular bolt (4), toroidal helical keyhole (5) and steel reinforcement cage (7) are made respectively, and by annular bolt (4) and annular spiral shell Rotation keyhole (5) is arranged on steel reinforcement cage (7) both ends, is stitched together;
3) the annular bolt (4) spliced, toroidal helical keyhole (5) and steel reinforcement cage (7) are placed in the ring of precast base (10) In shape slot (19), then axostylus axostyle (9) is arranged in the fixation keyhole (17) of precast base (10);
4) prefab-form (12) is laid in the circular die board slot (16) of precast base (10), and sets support bar (11) to fix Prefab-form (12);
5) prefabricated top cover (13) is installed, the circular die board slot (16) on prefabricated top cover (13), fixed keyhole (17) and annular is inserted Head (18) respectively with prefab-form (12), axostylus axostyle (9) and toroidal helical keyhole (5) is intact docks;
6) by fill orifice (14) placing concrete (8) in prefabricated top cover (13), while passing through shaking in prefabricated top cover (13) Smash hole (15) and vibration compacting is carried out to concrete (8);
7) treat after the completion of concrete (8) maintenance, prefabricated top cover (13) and prefab-form (12) are removed respectively, and pile body is assembled single First (3) are hung out from precast base (10), transfer axostylus axostyle (9), form instrument hole (6);
8) repeat step 2)~multiple pile body assembly units (3) 7) are made, then multiple pile body assembly units (3) and spiral pile top (1) it is threadedly coupled, forms the circular test pile of assembled.
CN201710173557.9A 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of assembled circle test pile and production method Active CN107034875B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107989080A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-04 宁波大学 A kind of fabricated rectangular model stake and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005264479A (en) * 2004-03-17 2005-09-29 Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd Method of joining prefabricated pile, and joint hardware for prefabricated pile
CN201722711U (en) * 2010-05-13 2011-01-26 机械工业勘察设计研究院 Internal force testing device for PHC tubular pile load test
CN103603336A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-26 周兆弟 Grouting precast pile and grouting method
CN104652421A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-27 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Prefabricated round pipe pile and connecting method thereof
CN206768882U (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-12-19 深圳市福田建安建设集团有限公司 A kind of assembled circle test pile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005264479A (en) * 2004-03-17 2005-09-29 Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd Method of joining prefabricated pile, and joint hardware for prefabricated pile
CN201722711U (en) * 2010-05-13 2011-01-26 机械工业勘察设计研究院 Internal force testing device for PHC tubular pile load test
CN103603336A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-26 周兆弟 Grouting precast pile and grouting method
CN104652421A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-05-27 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Prefabricated round pipe pile and connecting method thereof
CN206768882U (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-12-19 深圳市福田建安建设集团有限公司 A kind of assembled circle test pile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107989080A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-04 宁波大学 A kind of fabricated rectangular model stake and preparation method thereof
CN107989080B (en) * 2018-01-04 2023-08-22 宁波宁大工程建设监理有限公司 Assembled rectangular model pile and manufacturing method thereof

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