CN109898540A - Wet-make connection structure and its construction technology between bridge pier, cushion cap and pile foundation - Google Patents

Wet-make connection structure and its construction technology between bridge pier, cushion cap and pile foundation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109898540A
CN109898540A CN201910301607.6A CN201910301607A CN109898540A CN 109898540 A CN109898540 A CN 109898540A CN 201910301607 A CN201910301607 A CN 201910301607A CN 109898540 A CN109898540 A CN 109898540A
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cushion cap
hole portion
pile foundation
wet
prefabricated
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Granted
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CN201910301607.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109898540B (en
Inventor
陈伏立
田秀兰
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Fuzhou Planning Design and Research Institute
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Fuzhou Planning Design and Research Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the wet-make connection structures and its construction technology between a kind of bridge pier, cushion cap and pile foundation, including Precast Pier Columns, prefabricated cushion cap and the pile foundation set gradually from top to bottom, the prefabricated cushion cap is equipped with vertical perforative connection through-hole, the lower end of the Precast Pier Columns is protruded into connection through-hole, the upper end of the pile foundation is protruded into connection through-hole, is perfused with self-compacting concrete between the bottom surface of Precast Pier Columns and the top surface of pile foundation in the connection through-hole.The configuration of the present invention is simple, rationally, without more built-in fitting pre-buried in Precast Pier Columns or prefabricated cushion cap, using after self-compacting concrete without vibrating and short time limit, site operation positioning accuracy request is low, it is not high to construction machinery, equipment, manufacture processing request, and without live assembling reinforcement and welding, in-site installation is convenient, workload is small.

Description

Wet-make connection structure and its construction technology between bridge pier, cushion cap and pile foundation
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the wet-make connection structures and its construction technology between a kind of bridge pier, cushion cap and pile foundation.
Background technique:
In the prior art, the connection of cushion cap and pile foundation is usually to use cast-in-place concrete mode, bridge prefabrication bridge pier with The connection of cushion cap is typically employed in embedded sleeve barrel in pier stud or cushion cap, pre-buried bellows and using deformed bar, passes through cushion cap Perfusion high-strength cement slurry is linked to be entirety after being accurately positioned socket with the connection reinforcing bar in pier stud.
Due to above-mentioned common connection type require in pier stud and cushion cap pre-buried a fairly large number of sleeve, bellows or The built-in fittings such as prestress pipe, and in prefabricated components connect reinforcing bar and built-in fitting etc. construction positioning accuracy it is more demanding, it is right Construction machinery, equipment, manufacture processing etc. propose very high requirement, and use the connection type of cast in situs cushion cap need to be Scene carries out pouring for formwork erection, reinforcing bar binding, welding and concrete, and site workload is big, and construction period is longer.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention has made improvements in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, i.e., technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide Wet-make connection structure and its construction technology between a kind of bridge pier, cushion cap and pile foundation, it is not only structurally reasonable, but also efficiently just It is prompt.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it is wet between a kind of bridge pier, cushion cap and pile foundation Formula joint structure, including Precast Pier Columns, prefabricated cushion cap and the pile foundation set gradually from top to bottom, the prefabricated cushion cap is equipped with Vertical perforative connection through-hole, the lower end of the Precast Pier Columns are protruded into connection through-hole, and it is logical that connection is protruded into the upper end of the pile foundation In hole, self-compacting concrete is perfused between the bottom surface of Precast Pier Columns and the top surface of pile foundation in the connection through-hole.
Further, the connection through-hole includes the upper hole portion set gradually from top to bottom, intermediate hole portion and lower hole portion, The cross sectional shape of the upper hole portion and the cross sectional shape of Precast Pier Columns are adapted, and the lower end of Precast Pier Columns is protruded into hole portion;Institute The cross sectional shape of the cross sectional shape and pile foundation of stating lower hole portion is adapted, and the upper end of pile foundation is protruded into lower hole portion.
Further, the upper hole portion is stepped hole shape, and the cascaded surface of upper hole portion is provided with epoxy resin mortar leveling layer A, on Several pier stud locating pieces are equipped on the cascaded surface of hole portion;The lower end of the Precast Pier Columns is equipped with suspension column bracket, the suspension column Bracket is embedded into upper hole portion upper end via several pier stud locating pieces.
Further, several are equipped on the suspension column bracket to perfusion inlet that self-compacting concrete is perfused.
Further, the vertical reinforcement inside the Precast Pier Columns, which extends downward into lower hole portion to be formed, connects reinforcing bar, Vertical reinforcement inside the pile foundation, which extends upwardly in middle hole portion, forms lower connection reinforcing bar, the lower connection reinforcing bar and upper connection Reinforcing bar is dislocatedly distributed.
Further, the aperture of the upper hole portion lower end is less than the aperture of lower hole portion, and is greater than the aperture of middle hole portion, described Between middle hole portion and the lower end of upper hole portion, between middle hole portion and lower hole portion via conical surface transition.
Further, the inner wall of the lower hole portion is equipped with multiple one end and protrudes into the shear reinforcement in self-compacting concrete, institute It is horizontally disposed to state shear reinforcement.
Further, the lower section of the prefabricated cushion cap is equipped with cushion cap concrete cushion, the top of the cushion cap concrete cushion Face edge is provided with cushion cap locating piece, and the positioning that the bottom surface of the prefabricated cushion cap is equipped with for matching with cushion cap locating piece is recessed Portion is equipped with epoxy resin mortar leveling layer B between the bottom surface of prefabricated cushion cap and the top surface of cushion cap concrete cushion.
Further, prestressed strand is equipped with inside the prefabricated cushion cap.
The another technical solution that the present invention uses is: the wet-make connection structure between a kind of bridge pier, cushion cap and pile foundation Construction technology, comprise the following steps:
Step S1: the construction of pile foundation and cushion cap concrete cushion is completed, and is positioned in the top surface of cushion cap concrete layer setting cushion cap Block;
Step S2: prefabricated bearing platform construction forms connection through-hole and cushion cap location indentations on prefabricated cushion cap;
Step S3: Precast Pier Columns are constructed, and the vertical reinforcement inside precast pier is downwardly extending connection reinforcing bar, precast pier Lower end forms suspension column bracket;
Step S4: epoxy resin mortar leveling layer B is set in the top surface of cushion cap concrete cushion, by prefabricated cushion cap by cushion cap locating piece Position level is placed;
Step S5: epoxy resin mortar leveling layer A is set on the cascaded surface of upper hole portion in connection through-hole, by the suspension column ox of Precast Pier Columns Leg is embedded into upper hole portion by pier stud locating piece position and sets the measure of being fixed temporarily;
Step S6: self-compacting concrete is perfused by the perfusion inlet on the suspension column bracket of Precast Pier Columns, to self-compacting concrete Precast Pier Columns, prefabricated cushion cap and pile foundation are linked to be entirety after solidification.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the effect that the configuration of the present invention is simple, rationally, without in Precast Pier Columns Or pre-buried more built-in fitting in prefabricated cushion cap, using after self-compacting concrete without vibrating and short time limit, site operation positioning Required precision is low, not high to construction machinery, equipment, manufacture processing request, and without live assembling reinforcement and welding, scene peace Dress is convenient, workload is small.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the main view organigram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view organigram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view organigram of Precast Pier Columns in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1- Precast Pier Columns;The prefabricated cushion cap of 2-;3- pile foundation;4- connection through-hole;The upper hole portion of 401-;402- intermediate hole portion;403- lower opening Portion;5- self-compacting concrete;6- epoxy resin mortar leveling layer A;7- pier stud locating piece;8- suspension column bracket;The perfusion inlet 9-;On 10- Connect reinforcing bar;Reinforcing bar is connected under 11-;12- shear reinforcement;13- cushion cap concrete cushion;14- cushion cap locating piece;15- epoxy sand Starch leveling layer B;16- prestressed strand;17- angle steel;19- location indentations.
Specific embodiment:
In order to more clearly explain the present invention, the present invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is clear that Ground, draw figures listed below are only some specific embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the wet-make connection structure between a kind of bridge pier of the present invention, cushion cap and pile foundation, including from upper past Under the Precast Pier Columns 1, prefabricated cushion cap 2 and the pile foundation 3 that set gradually, it is logical that the prefabricated cushion cap 2 is equipped with vertical perforative connection Hole 4, the lower end of the Precast Pier Columns 1 are protruded into connection through-hole 4, and the upper end of the pile foundation 3 is protruded into connection through-hole 4, the company It connects in hole 4 and is perfused with self-compacting concrete 5 between the bottom surface of Precast Pier Columns 1 and the top surface of pile foundation 2.
In the present embodiment, it is described connection through-hole 4 include set gradually from top to bottom upper hole portion 401, intermediate hole portion 402 with And lower hole portion 403, the cross sectional shape of the upper hole portion 401 and the cross sectional shape of Precast Pier Columns 1 are adapted, under Precast Pier Columns 1 End is protruded into hole portion;The cross sectional shape of the lower hole portion 403 and the cross sectional shape of pile foundation 3 are adapted, and the upper end of pile foundation 3 is protruded into In lower hole portion 403.Preferably, the big 10~20cm of aperture ratio pile foundation sectional dimension of the lower hole portion.
In the present embodiment, the upper hole portion 401 is stepped hole shape, and the width of upper 401 upper end of hole portion is 10~30cm, upper hole The cascaded surface in portion 401 is provided with epoxy resin mortar leveling layer A6, several pier stud locating pieces are equipped on the cascaded surface of upper hole portion 401 7;The lower end of the Precast Pier Columns 1 is equipped with the suspension column bracket 8 of cyclic structure, and the suspension column bracket 8 is positioned via several pier studs Block 7 is embedded into 401 upper end of hole portion.Preferably, the pier stud locating piece is four, and four pier stud locating pieces are uniform in a ring Distribution.Preferably, concrete structure or steel construction, the inner wall of the outer wall of suspension column bracket and upper hole portion can be used in the suspension column bracket Between gap be greater than or equal to 2cm.
In the present embodiment, several are equipped on the suspension column bracket 8 to perfusion inlet that self-compacting concrete is perfused 9.Preferably, the perfusion inlet is four, and four perfusion inlets are uniformly distributed in a ring.
In the present embodiment, the vertical reinforcement inside the Precast Pier Columns 1, which extends downward into lower hole portion to be formed, connects steel Muscle 10, the vertical reinforcement inside the pile foundation 3, which extends upwardly in middle hole portion to be formed, lower connects reinforcing bar 11, the lower connection reinforcing bar 11 with upper connection reinforcing bar 10 bit distributions of mistake.Upper connection reinforcing bar is wrapped with lower connection reinforcing bar by self-compacting concrete.
In the present embodiment, the aperture of upper 401 lower end of hole portion is less than the aperture of lower hole portion 403, and is greater than middle hole portion 402 Aperture, between the middle hole portion 402 and the lower end of upper hole portion 401, between middle hole portion 402 and lower hole portion 403 via the conical surface Transition.Since the aperture of middle hole portion is minimum, therefore form the structure of convex.
In the present embodiment, the inner wall of the lower hole portion 403 is equipped with multiple one end and protrudes into the shearing resistance steel in self-compacting concrete Muscle 12, the shear reinforcement 12 is horizontally disposed, to improve shearing strength.
In the present embodiment, the lower section of the prefabricated cushion cap 3 is equipped with cushion cap concrete cushion 13, the cushion cap concrete cushion 13 top edge is provided with cushion cap locating piece 14, and the bottom surface of the prefabricated cushion cap 2 is equipped with for matching with cushion cap locating piece 13 The location indentations 19 of conjunction are equipped with epoxy resin mortar leveling layer between the bottom surface of prefabricated cushion cap 2 and the top surface of cushion cap concrete cushion 13 B15。
In the present embodiment, prestressed strand 16 is equipped with inside the prefabricated cushion cap 2, to form prestressing force.
In the present embodiment, the self-compacting concrete use self-compaction ungauged regions high-strength high-performance concrete, self-compaction without Shrink high-strength high-performance concrete in-site pouring, and 1 day Qiang Du≤25Mpa.
In the present embodiment, setting reinforcing bar and concrete shear key in the middle hole portion of the connection through-hole are whole with reinforcement structure Body.
In the present embodiment, the cascaded surface edge setting angle steel 17 of upper hole portion 401 is protected.
The present invention has the advantages that being used without pre-buried a fairly large number of built-in fitting in Precast Pier Columns or prefabricated cushion cap Without vibrating and short time limit after self-compaction ungauged regions high-strength high-performance concrete, site operation positioning accuracy request is low, to construction Machinery, equipment, manufacture processing request be not high, and without live assembling reinforcement and welding, in-site installation is convenient, workload is small, is not necessarily to New design theory, is applicable to high seismic intensity area.The structural improvement needs cast-in-site cushion cap, pier stud construction in the prior art Positioning accuracy request is high, construction site adjustment redundancy is small, requires the defects of high, construction period is longer to construction equipment.
The another technical solution that the present invention uses is: the wet-make connection structure between a kind of bridge pier, cushion cap and pile foundation Construction technology, comprise the following steps:
Step S1: the construction of pile foundation and cushion cap concrete cushion is completed, and is positioned in the top surface of cushion cap concrete layer setting cushion cap Block is embedded in the depth inside prefabricated cushion cap at the top of pile foundation, the length that lower connection reinforcing bar protrudes into connection through-hole need to meet specification regulation Every technical requirements;
Step S2: prefabricated bearing platform construction forms connection through-hole and cushion cap location indentations on prefabricated cushion cap, and prefabricated cushion cap setting is pre- Stress, the prestressed size meet bridge structure bearing capacity and normal requirement, if cushion cap segmentation is prefabricated, answer in advance Power needs tensioning at the scene;
Step S3: Precast Pier Columns are constructed, and the vertical reinforcement inside precast pier is downwardly extending connection reinforcing bar, precast pier Lower end forms suspension column bracket, and filling concrete entrance is reserved on suspension column bracket;
Step S4: epoxy resin mortar leveling layer B is set in the top surface of cushion cap concrete cushion, by prefabricated cushion cap by cushion cap locating piece Position level is placed, and when placement can level by thin cushion block, so that pile foundation and lower connection reinforcing bar is entered cushion cap by cushion cap locating piece On connection through-hole in;
Step S5: epoxy resin mortar leveling layer A is set on the cascaded surface of upper hole portion in connection through-hole, by the suspension column ox of Precast Pier Columns Leg is embedded into upper hole portion by pier stud locating piece position and sets the measure of being fixed temporarily;
Step S6: self-compaction ungauged regions high-strength and high performance coagulation is perfused by the perfusion inlet on the suspension column bracket of Precast Pier Columns Precast Pier Columns, prefabricated cushion cap and pile foundation are linked to be entirety after self-compacting concrete solidification by soil.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, is all covered by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the wet-make connection structure between a kind of bridge pier, cushion cap and pile foundation, it is characterised in that: including setting gradually from top to bottom Precast Pier Columns, prefabricated cushion cap and pile foundation, the prefabricated cushion cap is equipped with vertical perforative connection through-hole, the Precast Pier Columns Lower end protrude into connection through-hole, the upper end of the pile foundation is protruded into connection through-hole, and the connection through-hole is interior in Precast Pier Columns Self-compacting concrete is perfused between bottom surface and the top surface of pile foundation.
2. the wet-make connection structure between bridge pier according to claim 1, cushion cap and pile foundation, it is characterised in that: described Connecting through-hole includes the upper hole portion set gradually from top to bottom, intermediate hole portion and lower hole portion, the cross sectional shape of the upper hole portion It is adapted with the cross sectional shape of Precast Pier Columns, the lower end of Precast Pier Columns is protruded into hole portion;The cross sectional shape of the lower hole portion with The cross sectional shape of pile foundation is adapted, and the upper end of pile foundation is protruded into lower hole portion.
3. the wet-make connection structure between bridge pier according to claim 2, cushion cap and pile foundation, it is characterised in that: described Upper hole portion is stepped hole shape, and the cascaded surface of upper hole portion is provided with epoxy resin mortar leveling layer A, if being equipped on the cascaded surface of upper hole portion Dry pier stud locating piece;The lower end of the Precast Pier Columns is equipped with suspension column bracket, and the suspension column bracket is positioned via several pier studs Block is embedded into hole portion upper end.
4. the wet-make connection structure between bridge pier according to claim 3, cushion cap and pile foundation, it is characterised in that: described Several are equipped on suspension column bracket to perfusion inlet that self-compacting concrete is perfused.
5. the wet-make connection structure between bridge pier according to claim 2, cushion cap and pile foundation, it is characterised in that: described Vertical reinforcement inside Precast Pier Columns, which extends downward into lower hole portion to be formed, connects reinforcing bar, the vertical reinforcement inside the pile foundation It extends upwardly in middle hole portion and forms lower connection reinforcing bar, the lower connection reinforcing bar is dislocatedly distributed with upper connection reinforcing bar.
6. the wet-make connection structure between bridge pier according to claim 2, cushion cap and pile foundation, it is characterised in that: described The aperture of upper hole portion lower end is less than the aperture of lower hole portion, and is greater than the aperture of middle hole portion, the lower end of the middle hole portion and upper hole portion Between, between middle hole portion and lower hole portion via conical surface transition.
7. the wet-make connection structure between bridge pier according to claim 2, cushion cap and pile foundation, it is characterised in that: described The inner wall of lower hole portion is equipped with multiple one end and protrudes into the shear reinforcement in self-compacting concrete, and the shear reinforcement is horizontally disposed.
8. the wet-make connection structure between bridge pier according to claim 1, cushion cap and pile foundation, it is characterised in that: described The lower section of prefabricated cushion cap is equipped with cushion cap concrete cushion, and the top edge of the cushion cap concrete cushion is provided with cushion cap positioning Block, the bottom surface of the prefabricated cushion cap are equipped with the location indentations for matching with cushion cap locating piece, the bottom surface of prefabricated cushion cap with hold Epoxy resin mortar leveling layer B is equipped between the top surface of platform concrete cushion.
9. the wet-make connection structure between bridge pier according to claim 1, cushion cap and pile foundation, it is characterised in that: described Prestressed strand is equipped with inside prefabricated cushion cap.
10. a kind of construction technology of the wet-make connection structure between bridge pier, cushion cap and pile foundation, it is characterised in that: including using Wet-make connection structure between bridge pier as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, cushion cap and pile foundation, comprises the following steps:
Step S1: the construction of pile foundation and cushion cap concrete cushion is completed, and is positioned in the top surface of cushion cap concrete layer setting cushion cap Block;
Step S2: prefabricated bearing platform construction forms connection through-hole and cushion cap location indentations on prefabricated cushion cap;
Step S3: Precast Pier Columns are constructed, and the vertical reinforcement inside precast pier is downwardly extending connection reinforcing bar, precast pier Lower end forms suspension column bracket;
Step S4: epoxy resin mortar leveling layer B is set in the top surface of cushion cap concrete cushion, by prefabricated cushion cap by cushion cap locating piece Position level is placed;
Step S5: epoxy resin mortar leveling layer A is set on the cascaded surface of upper hole portion in connection through-hole, by the suspension column ox of Precast Pier Columns Leg is embedded into upper hole portion by pier stud locating piece position and sets the measure of being fixed temporarily;
Step S6: self-compacting concrete is perfused by the perfusion inlet on the suspension column bracket of Precast Pier Columns, to self-compacting concrete Precast Pier Columns, prefabricated cushion cap and pile foundation are linked to be entirety after solidification.
CN201910301607.6A 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 Wet joint structure among bridge pier, bearing platform and pile foundation and construction process thereof Active CN109898540B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111455804A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-28 邢台路桥建设总公司 Assembled bridge and construction method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111455804A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-28 邢台路桥建设总公司 Assembled bridge and construction method thereof

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