CN107033484A - 汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料 - Google Patents

汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料 Download PDF

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CN107033484A
CN107033484A CN201610928098.6A CN201610928098A CN107033484A CN 107033484 A CN107033484 A CN 107033484A CN 201610928098 A CN201610928098 A CN 201610928098A CN 107033484 A CN107033484 A CN 107033484A
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trim panel
automotive trim
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顾鹏程
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Jiangsu Hao Sheng Plastic Technology Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08J2423/12—Polypropene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

本发明公开了一种汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯100~120份、聚丙烯50~80份、异戊烷15~35份、硬脂酸锌12~24份、三元乙丙橡胶5~8份、聚氨酯16~20份、蒸馏水55~75份、发泡剂5~10份和稳定剂2~6份。通过上述方式，本发明汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料具有优异的防水渗透性，避免车内部件受潮老化，保证汽车内饰件的美观，延长汽车的使用期限。

Description

汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车内饰件技术领域，特别是涉及一种汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料。
背景技术
汽车内饰件一般是指汽车车厢的隔板、门内装饰板、仪表板总成、扶手、地毯等零部件和材料。
汽车内饰件的质量取决于材料，以前轿车内饰件多用金属、木材和纤维纺织品等材料，外观和质感都不甚理想。随着环境保护意识日趋浓厚，寻找一些可以回收利用、材质安全性能高、加工方便的材料来代替传统的材料，已经成为各国汽车制造业的研究与开发的内容。
汽车内饰件雨水受潮后容易发生脱落老化，导致汽车室内的没关系大大降低，同时也影响了汽车的使用寿命。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，具有优异的防水渗透性，避免车内部件受潮老化，保证汽车内饰件的美观，延长汽车的使用期限。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯100~120份、聚丙烯50~80份、异戊烷15~35份、硬脂酸锌12~24份、三元乙丙橡胶5~8份、聚氨酯16~20份、蒸馏水55~75份、发泡剂5~10份和稳定剂2~6份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述发泡剂为十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱、茶皂素、烷基葡萄糖酰胺、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐或仲烷基磺酸钠中的一种。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述稳定剂为羧甲基纤维素、脂肪酸二乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯脂肪酰醇胺或羟乙基纤维素中的一种。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯100份、聚丙烯50份、异戊烷15份、硬脂酸锌12份、三元乙丙橡胶5份、聚氨酯16份、蒸馏水55份、十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱5份和聚氧乙烯脂肪酰醇胺2份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯110份、聚丙烯65份、异戊烷25份、硬脂酸锌18份、三元乙丙橡胶6.5份、聚氨酯18份、蒸馏水65份、茶皂素7.5份和脂肪酸二乙醇胺4份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯120份、聚丙烯80份、异戊烷35份、硬脂酸锌24份、三元乙丙橡胶8份、聚氨酯20份、蒸馏水75份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐10份和羧甲基纤维素6份。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料具有优异的防水渗透性，避免车内部件受潮老化，保证汽车内饰件的美观，延长汽车的使用期限。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例包括：
一种汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯100~120份、聚丙烯50~80份、异戊烷15~35份、硬脂酸锌12~24份、三元乙丙橡胶5~8份、聚氨酯16~20份、蒸馏水55~75份、发泡剂5~10份和稳定剂2~6份。
所述发泡剂为十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱、茶皂素、烷基葡萄糖酰胺、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐或仲烷基磺酸钠中的一种。
所述稳定剂为羧甲基纤维素、脂肪酸二乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯脂肪酰醇胺或羟乙基纤维素中的一种。
实施例一
一种汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯100份、聚丙烯50份、异戊烷15份、硬脂酸锌12份、三元乙丙橡胶5份、聚氨酯16份、蒸馏水55份、十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱5份和聚氧乙烯脂肪酰醇胺2份。
实施例二
一种汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯110份、聚丙烯65份、异戊烷25份、硬脂酸锌18份、三元乙丙橡胶6.5份、聚氨酯18份、蒸馏水65份、茶皂素7.5份和脂肪酸二乙醇胺4份。
实施例三
一种汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯120份、聚丙烯80份、异戊烷35份、硬脂酸锌24份、三元乙丙橡胶8份、聚氨酯20份、蒸馏水75份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐10份和羧甲基纤维素6份。
本发明汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料的有益效果是：
具有优异的防水渗透性，避免车内部件受潮老化，保证汽车内饰件的美观，延长汽车的使用期限。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，其特征在于，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯100~120份、聚丙烯50~80份、异戊烷15~35份、硬脂酸锌12~24份、三元乙丙橡胶5~8份、聚氨酯16~20份、蒸馏水55~75份、发泡剂5~10份和稳定剂2~6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，其特征在于，所述发泡剂为十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱、茶皂素、烷基葡萄糖酰胺、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐或仲烷基磺酸钠中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，其特征在于，所述稳定剂为羧甲基纤维素、脂肪酸二乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯脂肪酰醇胺或羟乙基纤维素中的一种。
4.根据权利要求1~3所述的汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，其特征在于，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯100份、聚丙烯50份、异戊烷15份、硬脂酸锌12份、三元乙丙橡胶5份、聚氨酯16份、蒸馏水55份、十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱5份和聚氧乙烯脂肪酰醇胺2份。
5.根据权利要求1~3所述的汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，其特征在于，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯110份、聚丙烯65份、异戊烷25份、硬脂酸锌18份、三元乙丙橡胶6.5份、聚氨酯18份、蒸馏水65份、茶皂素7.5份和脂肪酸二乙醇胺4份。
6.根据权利要求1~3所述的汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料，其特征在于，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚氯乙烯120份、聚丙烯80份、异戊烷35份、硬脂酸锌24份、三元乙丙橡胶8份、聚氨酯20份、蒸馏水75份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐10份和羧甲基纤维素6份。
CN201610928098.6A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 汽车内饰板防水用发泡材料 Pending CN107033484A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107474434A (zh) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-15 柳州市日海汽配有限责任公司 复合塑料制品
CN110126532A (zh) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-16 河北浩艺文化发展有限公司 带有防水发泡板的硅藻泥挂画

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103396621A (zh) * 2013-07-15 2013-11-20 安徽济峰节能材料有限公司 改性pvc发泡墙板及其制备方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103396621A (zh) * 2013-07-15 2013-11-20 安徽济峰节能材料有限公司 改性pvc发泡墙板及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107474434A (zh) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-15 柳州市日海汽配有限责任公司 复合塑料制品
CN110126532A (zh) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-16 河北浩艺文化发展有限公司 带有防水发泡板的硅藻泥挂画

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