CN106543531A - 汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料 - Google Patents

汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料 Download PDF

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CN106543531A
CN106543531A CN201610928101.4A CN201610928101A CN106543531A CN 106543531 A CN106543531 A CN 106543531A CN 201610928101 A CN201610928101 A CN 201610928101A CN 106543531 A CN106543531 A CN 106543531A
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trim panel
automotive trim
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panel insulation
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顾鹏程
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Jiangsu Hao Sheng Plastic Technology Co Ltd
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    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0237—Side or rear panels
    • B60R13/0243—Doors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0256—Dashboard liners
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2425/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
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    • C08J2429/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
    • C08J2429/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08J2429/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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    • C08J2461/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯88~98份、苯乙烯66~88份、聚乙烯醇25~45份、纳米二氧化硅15~30份、酚醛泡沫22~26份、硅酸铝10~18份、硅酸钙14~26份、蒸馏水36~66份、发泡剂5~10份和稳定剂3~9份。通过上述方式，本发明汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料能够减少外部热量进入汽车室内，避免在高温天气时汽车室内温度过高，保证汽车室内温度的恒定，减少空调的使用，更加环保可靠。

Description

汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车内饰件技术领域，特别是涉及一种汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料。
背景技术
汽车内饰件一般是指汽车车厢的隔板、门内装饰板、仪表板总成、扶手、地毯等零部件和材料。
汽车内饰件的质量取决于材料，以前轿车内饰件多用金属、木材和纤维纺织品等材料，外观和质感都不甚理想。随着环境保护意识日趋浓厚，寻找一些可以回收利用、材质安全性能高、加工方便的材料来代替传统的材料，已经成为各国汽车制造业的研究与开发的内容。
在高温天气时，汽车室内温度往往会得到很高，这就增加了空调的使用频率，很不环保。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，能够减少外部热量进入汽车室内，避免在高温天气时汽车室内温度过高，保证汽车室内温度的恒定，减少空调的使用，更加环保可靠。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯88~98份、苯乙烯66~88份、聚乙烯醇25~45份、纳米二氧化硅15~30份、酚醛泡沫22~26份、硅酸铝10~18份、硅酸钙14~26份、蒸馏水36~66份、发泡剂5~10份和稳定剂3~9份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述发泡剂为十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱、茶皂素、烷基葡萄糖酰胺、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐或仲烷基磺酸钠中的一种。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述稳定剂为羧甲基纤维素、脂肪酸二乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯脂肪酰醇胺或羟乙基纤维素中的一种。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯88份、苯乙烯66份、聚乙烯醇25份、纳米二氧化硅15份、酚醛泡沫22份、硅酸铝10份、硅酸钙14份、蒸馏水36份、烷基葡萄糖酰胺5份和羟乙基纤维素3份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯93份、苯乙烯77份、聚乙烯醇35份、纳米二氧化硅22.5份、酚醛泡沫24份、硅酸铝14份、硅酸钙20份、蒸馏水51份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐7.5份和脂肪酸二乙醇胺6份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯98份、苯乙烯88份、聚乙烯醇45份、纳米二氧化硅30份、酚醛泡沫26份、硅酸铝18份、硅酸钙26份、蒸馏水66份、仲烷基磺酸钠10份和脂肪酸二乙醇胺9份。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料可以减少外部热量进入汽车室内，避免在高温天气时汽车室内温度过高，保证汽车室内温度的恒定，减少空调的使用，更加环保可靠。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例包括：
一种汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯88~98份、苯乙烯66~88份、聚乙烯醇25~45份、纳米二氧化硅15~30份、酚醛泡沫22~26份、硅酸铝10~18份、硅酸钙14~26份、蒸馏水36~66份、发泡剂5~10份和稳定剂3~9份。
所述发泡剂为十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱、茶皂素、烷基葡萄糖酰胺、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐或仲烷基磺酸钠中的一种。
所述稳定剂为羧甲基纤维素、脂肪酸二乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯脂肪酰醇胺或羟乙基纤维素中的一种。
实施例一
一种汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯88份、苯乙烯66份、聚乙烯醇25份、纳米二氧化硅15份、酚醛泡沫22份、硅酸铝10份、硅酸钙14份、蒸馏水36份、烷基葡萄糖酰胺5份和羟乙基纤维素3份。
实施例二
一种汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯93份、苯乙烯77份、聚乙烯醇35份、纳米二氧化硅22.5份、酚醛泡沫24份、硅酸铝14份、硅酸钙20份、蒸馏水51份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐7.5份和脂肪酸二乙醇胺6份。
实施例三
一种汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯98份、苯乙烯88份、聚乙烯醇45份、纳米二氧化硅30份、酚醛泡沫26份、硅酸铝18份、硅酸钙26份、蒸馏水66份、仲烷基磺酸钠10份和脂肪酸二乙醇胺9份。
本发明汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料的有益效果是：
可以减少外部热量进入汽车室内，避免在高温天气时汽车室内温度过高，保证汽车室内温度的恒定，减少空调的使用，更加环保可靠。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，其特征在于，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯88~98份、苯乙烯66~88份、聚乙烯醇25~45份、纳米二氧化硅15~30份、酚醛泡沫22~26份、硅酸铝10~18份、硅酸钙14~26份、蒸馏水36~66份、发泡剂5~10份和稳定剂3~9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，其特征在于，所述发泡剂为十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱、茶皂素、烷基葡萄糖酰胺、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐或仲烷基磺酸钠中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，其特征在于，所述稳定剂为羧甲基纤维素、脂肪酸二乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯脂肪酰醇胺或羟乙基纤维素中的一种。
4.根据权利要求1~3所述的汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，其特征在于，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯88份、苯乙烯66份、聚乙烯醇25份、纳米二氧化硅15份、酚醛泡沫22份、硅酸铝10份、硅酸钙14份、蒸馏水36份、烷基葡萄糖酰胺5份和羟乙基纤维素3份。
5.根据权利要求1~3所述的汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，其特征在于，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯93份、苯乙烯77份、聚乙烯醇35份、纳米二氧化硅22.5份、酚醛泡沫24份、硅酸铝14份、硅酸钙20份、蒸馏水51份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸盐7.5份和脂肪酸二乙醇胺6份。
6.根据权利要求1~3所述的汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料，其特征在于，以重量份数计，包括如下组分的原材料：聚乙烯98份、苯乙烯88份、聚乙烯醇45份、纳米二氧化硅30份、酚醛泡沫26份、硅酸铝18份、硅酸钙26份、蒸馏水66份、仲烷基磺酸钠10份和脂肪酸二乙醇胺9份。
CN201610928101.4A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 汽车内饰板保温用发泡材料 Pending CN106543531A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103122089A (zh) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-29 滁州格美特科技有限公司 一种聚乙烯发泡钙塑复合材料及其制备方法和用途
CN104974406A (zh) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-14 苏州固德新材科技有限公司 一种复合保温地暖垫及其制备工艺

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103122089A (zh) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-29 滁州格美特科技有限公司 一种聚乙烯发泡钙塑复合材料及其制备方法和用途
CN104974406A (zh) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-14 苏州固德新材科技有限公司 一种复合保温地暖垫及其制备工艺

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