CN107027688B - Marine organism ornamental aquarium achieving panoramic observation - Google Patents

Marine organism ornamental aquarium achieving panoramic observation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107027688B
CN107027688B CN201710411615.7A CN201710411615A CN107027688B CN 107027688 B CN107027688 B CN 107027688B CN 201710411615 A CN201710411615 A CN 201710411615A CN 107027688 B CN107027688 B CN 107027688B
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China
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water
cylinder body
tank
marine organism
aquarium
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CN107027688A (en
Inventor
游奎
钟喆
陈泽文
曾方驰
马彩华
张芳
朱玲
马洪钢
刘心田
徐华
王绍军
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Nanjing Dream Chasing Biotechnology Co Ltd
Dalian University of Technology
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Nanjing Dream Chasing Biotechnology Co Ltd
Dalian University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A panoramic aquarium for marine life is composed of upper, middle and lower cylindrical tanks, upper opaque tank with neon lamp and filter, middle transparent culturing tank, lower opaque tank with biological filter and water storage regulating pool, central transparent water returning pipe, and cylindrical aquarium without auxiliary facilities. The internal water body circulation route is from bottom to top, and the internal water body circulation route sequentially passes through the biological filter, the water storage adjusting tank, the culture cylinder body and the filtering facility, returns from the central transparent return pipe, is in a state of rotating and rising around the cylinder body in the culture cylinder body, and is subjected to water circulation and water temperature automatic adjustment, and the biological filter filler is a material made of loose porous calcium carbonate. This patent aquarium flow field is unique, and is meticulous adjustable, can provide indoor long-term stable miniature marine ecosystem environment, is suitable for raising of different grade type marine organism pet, can 360 degrees all-round vwatchs, has good market perspective.

Description

Marine organism ornamental aquarium achieving panoramic observation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquarium ornamental equipment, and relates to an aquarium which is used for raising marine organisms as pets and can be used for 360-degree all-around ornamental.
Background
The marine organisms are popular and interesting due to various types, but the ornamental marine organisms generally need to go to large-scale amusement places such as a marine museum or exhibitions for hopes, and the opportunity is few and the cost is high. The method is a wish of a plurality of people to enjoy marine life at home or to feed certain marine life as pets, and the marine life ornamental aquarium equipment also becomes one of high-grade luxury home goods and is a symbol of high-grade taste and elegant hobby. However, the existing equipment and technology for marine organism aquatic animal breeding are relatively lack, and more difficulties exist.
Firstly, the breeding of the marine creatures pets needs to have good seawater quality environment management and maintenance technology. Since it is difficult to provide a stable and continuous supply of seawater under domestic environmental conditions, it is difficult to ensure long-term use of the seawater and stable water quality even when seawater is disposed. Secondly, the types of marine organisms which can be used for feeding the pets are not many, the marine organisms with large body types are difficult to feed as household pets, and only the marine organisms with proper body types and high ornamental value are suitable for serving as the household pets. The jellyfish is a common household marine organism pet, is elegant, light, coquettish, changeable, indefinite and beautiful, and is a marine organism pet with good ornamental value.
At present, there are a few patent designs and equipment technologies related to jellyfish pet breeding, such as related patent technologies with application numbers of 2011201661821, 2011201662010, 2014203429048, 2015100957205, 2016206150952 and 2016208145082, which respectively relate to related technologies and designs of jellyfish breeding cylinders, flow fields, lighting, oxygen increasing and the like. The existing jellyfish breeding technology and design mainly aim at one aspect of the difficulty of the jellyfish breeding technology, or one problem is optimized and improved, and technologies for regulating the water quality environment, stabilizing the water quality for a long time and recycling water in the breeding of marine organisms such as jellyfish and the like are lacked, and the technologies or facilities can well breed the marine organisms such as jellyfish and the like in a short time within a few days, and equipment and technologies for breeding the jellyfish for a long time are lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, overcomes the difficulty that jellyfish marine organism pets are difficult to be raised for a long time, provides a panoramic marine organism ornamental aquarium, can provide a long-term stable seawater quality environment suitable for the survival of marine organisms, and is suitable for raising and viewing the marine organism pets.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a panoramic marine organism ornamental aquarium is composed of an upper section, a middle section and a lower section of cylindrical tank bodies, wherein the upper section is an opaque tank body, a neon lamp lighting device is arranged in the tank body, and a filter layer is arranged at the bottom of the tank body and communicated with the middle section of the tank body; the middle section is a transparent breeding cylinder body; the lower section is an opaque cylinder body, a biological filter and a water storage adjusting tank are arranged in the cylinder body, and the water storage adjusting tank is arranged in the center of the biological filter; a transparent water return pipe is arranged in the center of the aquarium from top to bottom, the bottom end of the water return pipe is communicated with the bottom of the biological filter through a communicating vessel, the biological filter is filled with filling materials, and the top end of the water return pipe penetrates through the filtering layer of the upper section cylinder body and is flush with the upper edge of the filtering layer; the height of the water storage adjusting tank is smaller than the height of the lower section cylinder body, the water storage adjusting tank is parallel and level to the height of the filler of the biological filter, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the water storage adjusting tank, a water stop one-way valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe, a water outlet of the water outlet pipe is connected with at least two adjustable water inlet pipes through a communicating vessel, the lower section cylinder body is communicated with the bottom of the culture cylinder body through the adjustable water inlet pipes, and a variable.
Furthermore, the filler in the material filter tank is loose and porous calcium carbonate material.
Furthermore, the filler in the material filter tank is corallite or broken shells.
Furthermore, a temperature control device, an oxygenation device and an adjustable water inlet pipe water inlet direction adjusting device are arranged in the water storage adjusting tank.
Further, the height ratio of the upper, middle and lower cylinder bodies is 1:6: 4.
Furthermore, a water level meter is arranged in the water storage adjusting tank and connected with the variable frequency water pump, and the variable frequency water pump is automatically adjusted to run.
The whole aquarium is in a cylindrical shape, has no auxiliary facilities on the surface, has a completely transparent main body part at the middle section, is made of transparent materials such as glass or organic glass, and the like, so that the aquarium cruises the raised marine organisms, is simple in whole, attractive and elegant, and can be viewed in 360 degrees in an all-round way.
And a lighting neon lamp and a filtering facility are arranged in the opaque cylinder body at the upper section. The neon lamp can set the flashing and lighting rhythm thereof, and provides the fantasy supporting effect of color change for the pet feeding cylinder body below. The filter layer is composed of filter lining net and filter cotton, the water inlet of the filter layer is overflowed by the feeding water of the lower breeding cylinder body, the filter cotton and other materials are replaced and cleaned at regular time every day, and the filtered water outlet is directly delivered to the biological filter of the lower cylinder body through the transparent water return pipe at the center of the cylinder body. The upper section part can be opened for bait feeding work of marine organisms.
The lower opaque cylinder body consists of a biological filter with an outer circular cylinder and a cylindrical water storage tank embedded in the biological filter. The filler of the outside circular cylinder biological filter is made of loose porous calcium carbonate materials, such as corallite, broken shells and the like, so as to keep the alkalinity value of a water body stable, the inlet water of the filter is upper-section cylinder body filtered water conveyed by a central transparent return pipe, enters through a bottom-embedded water inlet pipe, and overflows from the upper part of the biological filter into an inner reservoir. The inside reservoir is the main hydrologic cycle regulation unit, and the temperature of breeding the pond in middle section is listened through temperature inductive probe, according to the temperature requirement of setting for, start or close the heater in the cistern, heat the temperature to preset temperature value. And when the water level of the reservoir is accumulated to the preset water level, starting a variable frequency water pump in the reservoir, and conveying the treated circulating water to the middle-section cultivation cylinder body. The variable frequency water pump water delivery process is more special, and at first variable frequency water pump power can be adjusted, can control the size of carrying rivers to adjust to the velocity of flow range that different marine organisms are fit for. And secondly, when water is conveyed to the middle section cultivation cylinder body, the angle of the water is adjusted to an appropriate angle through the angle-adjustable water inlet pipe, so that the water flow field in the cultivation cylinder body is in a flow field state that the bottom of the water body rotates and rises around the cylindrical cylinder body, the flow speed is appropriate, the flow field is uniform and has no dead angle, and the cultivation cylinder body is suitable for the existence of marine organisms such as jellyfishes and the like and has no negative influence. When the water level of the reservoir drops to a preset water level, the variable frequency water pump automatically stops working, namely, the pumping and stopping actions of the variable frequency water pump are automatically controlled by the water level of the reservoir. In addition, if necessary, an oxygen increasing device is additionally arranged in the reservoir to increase the dissolved oxygen of the water body in the reservoir. That is to say, the water in the reservoir is fresh water after filtration treatment, biological treatment, temperature regulation and oxygenation treatment, and is conveyed to the middle section cultivation cylinder body for the use of marine organism cultivation after the requirement of the cultivated marine organism is completely met.
The middle section breed the cylinder body in except that the little angularly adjustable inlet tube in bottom and the transparent wet return of central authorities, do not have any other facilities and equipment, the whole body is transparent, elegant appearance can carry out all-round no dead angle ground observation and appreciation to marine organisms such as jellyfish raised, make people happy.
The full-landscape marine organism ornamental aquarium has the beneficial effects that the full-landscape marine organism ornamental aquarium is suitable for feeding and ornamental of marine organism pets such as jellyfish and the like, can keep the water quality of the system stable for a long time, maintains a relatively stable micro marine ecosystem, and reduces the requirements of indoor marine organism feeding seawater allocation and replacement. The shape design of the transparent cylinder body of the cultivation cylinder body is beneficial to the appreciation of marine organisms. Particularly, the water body flow field in the culture cylinder body is designed to be in a rotary annular upwelling from bottom to top, the unique upwelling flow field state can be maintained, the flow velocity is adjustable, and the culture cylinder is suitable for feeding marine organisms such as jellyfishes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a panoramic ocean-viewing biological ornamental aquarium designed according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1 neon light; 2, a filter layer; 3 transparent cylinder section for marine organism breeding and viewing; 4, a main flow line of a water body flow field in the marine organism feeding cylinder body; 5 adjustable water inlet pipe in the marine organism feeding cylinder body; 6 a water temperature probe in the marine organism feeding cylinder body; 7 a water level probe in the reservoir; 8, a biological filter and a filler therein; 9, a water storage adjusting tank; 10 an underwater heater; 11, burying a water inlet pipe at the bottom of the biological filter; 12, a variable frequency water pump; 13 a water stop one-way valve; 14 a four-way valve; 15 the bottom of the marine organism feeding cylinder body; 16 transparent water return pipe in the middle of the marine organism feeding cylinder; 17 marine life pet bred by jellyfish, etc. In the drawings, all the lines and icons with arrows indicate the direction of water flow in the aquarium according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
The panoramic viewing marine organism ornamental aquarium designed by the invention consists of an upper section, a middle section and a lower section of cylindrical aquarium bodies, the height ratio is about 1:6:4, the middle section is a transparent marine organism culture tank main body part, and the upper section and the lower section are opaque raising auxiliary facility integrated parts.
The upper cylinder body is provided with a neon lamp 1 lighting facility and a filter layer 2, the flashing lighting rhythm of the neon lamp can be adjusted, filter materials such as filter cotton filtered by water can be replaced and cleaned at regular time, and bait is fed after the upper cylinder body is opened. The middle cylinder body is made of organic glass or transparent materials such as glass, an adjustable water inlet pipe 5 with adjustable angle is arranged at the bottom, and a transparent water return pipe 16 from top to bottom is arranged in the center. The hypomere cylinder body comprises outside ring cylinder biological filter 8 and middle embedded cylindrical retaining equalizing basin 9, and the filter media of loose porous calcium carbonate material such as corallite, shell are filled in outside ring cylinder biological filter 8, by the bottom inlet tube 11 intaking, the upper portion overflows the play water and gets into the retaining equalizing basin. An underwater heater 10 and a variable frequency water pump 12 are arranged in the lower cylinder body water storage adjusting tank 9, and an oxygen increasing device is additionally arranged if necessary. The heater 10 receives a water temperature signal transmitted by the water temperature probe 6 in the marine organism feeding cylinder body, and starts heating when the water temperature is lower than a preset temperature value, otherwise, the heater is closed.
The water flow condition in the panoramic ocean-viewing organism ornamental aquarium designed by the invention is as follows, the starting and the closing of the variable frequency water pump 12 are controlled by the height and the height of the water level monitored by the reservoir water level instrument 7, the variable frequency water pump is started when the water is stored to the preset water level, and the water level is stopped when the water level is reduced to the preset water level. The treated and regulated water in the reservoir passes through the one-way water stop valve 13 and the four-way valve 14, is sprayed into the transparent culture tank of the middle section main body by the angle-adjustable water inlet pipe 5, and the power regulation of the variable frequency water pump 12 and the angle regulation of the adjustable water inlet pipe 5 are combined to ensure that the water flow field in the culture tank is in a state of rotating and rising around the tank body from the bottom, the flow field is stable and the flow rate is proper, so that the culture tank meets the breeding requirements of different marine organism pets. Water which rotates from bottom to top and passes through the culture cylinder body is filtered by a filter device in the upper section cylinder body, passes through a central transparent return water pipe 16 and reaches the bottom of the biological filter 8, enters the biological filter through a bottom-buried water inlet pipe 11, and overflows from the upper part of the biological filter into a water storage regulating tank 9 after biological treatment, so that closed circulation of a water flow path in the whole system is completed, and a water flow line is shown by an arrow in the attached drawing of the specification.
The flow field in the culture cylinder body designed by the invention presents a unique annular rotating flow state from bottom to top, and the flow velocity and direction are adjustable, so that the requirements of different types and sizes of culture objects are met. The water which is well regulated by the system treatment is input into the cultivation cylinder body, no additional other water treatment equipment is arranged in the cultivation cylinder body, the whole cultivation cylinder body is in a compact cylinder shape, the middle section of the cultivation cylinder body is a completely transparent cultivation and viewing cylinder body, 360-degree all-around viewing and appreciation can be carried out, and the cultivation cylinder body is concise, attractive and pleasant.
Example 1, a moon jellyfish was bred using the present invention.
Taking a panoramic ocean-viewing biological ornamental aquarium designed by the invention, filling cleaned corallite in a biological filter, filling seawater prepared by special jellyfish culture sea crystals in a system, setting the water temperature at 21 ℃, not placing moon jellyfish, and idling the system for 10 days so as to facilitate the flourishing and stabilization of microbial communities in the biological filter in the system, namely the 'curing' process of a water body. During the operation of the system, the filter cotton in the upper section cylinder body is cleaned and replaced once every morning at 9: 00. After the system is operated and cured for 10 days, the jellyfishes of the aurelia are put in the system, the density of the jellyfishes is about 0.3/liter, the diameter of the umbrella is about 5 centimeters, and the difference between the temperature of the water body raised before the aurelia is put in and the preset water temperature of the culture tank body is not more than 3 ℃. The power of the variable frequency water pump and the angle of the water inlet pipe of the culture cylinder body are adjusted, so that the flow field is maintained in a state that the aurelia neither deposits at the bottom of the culture cylinder body nor gathers at the top of the culture cylinder body due to overlarge water flow impact force, and the condition that the aurelia can freely move up and down in the culture cylinder body is maintained. Feeding newly hatched artemia nauplii 1-2 times every day, stopping the variable frequency water pump for 2 hours after feeding, wherein the feeding amount is preferably that the artemia nauplii are completely ingested within 2 hours, starting the variable frequency water pump to operate after feeding for 2 hours, and cleaning and replacing the filter cotton filter material once in the 4-8 hours after feeding. Along with the growth of the moon jellyfishes and the enhancement of the swimming capability of the moon jellyfishes, the power of the variable frequency water pump and the bait feeding amount can be gradually and slowly increased. The breeding state is maintained, the aurelia aurita can be bred for more than 35 days, the diameter of the umbrellas of most of the aurelia aurita can be increased to more than 7 centimeters, and the survival rate is more than 85 percent.
Example 2, jellyfish larvae were designed to be fed using the present invention.
The method comprises the steps of taking a panoramic sea-watching marine organism ornamental aquarium designed by the invention, filling cleaned corallite into a biological filter, filling seawater subjected to precipitation and filtration from offshore transportation into a system, setting the water temperature at 24 ℃, not placing jellyfish larvae, and idling the system for 14 days so as to ensure that the microbial community in the biological filter in the system is flourishing and stable, namely the 'curing' process of a water body. During the operation of the system, the filter cotton in the upper section cylinder body is cleaned and replaced once every morning at 9: 00. After the system is operated and cured for 14 days, young jellyfishes with proper density of about 0.25 jellyfish/liter, or jellyfishes with umbrella diameter of about 4 cm, are put in, and the difference between the temperature of the water body for raising the young jellyfishes and the preset water temperature in the culture tank body is not more than 3 ℃. The power of the variable frequency water pump and the angle of the water inlet pipe of the culture cylinder body are adjusted to maintain the flow field in a state that the jellyfish larvae can not deposit at the bottom of the culture cylinder body or gather at the top of the culture cylinder body due to overlarge water flow impact force, and the jellyfish larvae can freely move up and down in the culture cylinder body. Feeding newly hatched artemia nauplii 1-2 times every day, stopping the variable frequency water pump for 1.5 hours after feeding, wherein the feeding amount is preferably that the artemia nauplii are completely ingested within 1.5 hours, starting the variable frequency water pump for 1.5 hours after feeding, and cleaning and replacing the filter cotton filter material once in the 3 rd-8 th hour after feeding. Along with the growth of jellyfish larvae and the enhancement of swimming capacity of the jellyfish larvae, the power of the variable frequency water pump and the bait feeding amount can be gradually and slowly increased. The jellyfish larva can be cultivated for more than 40 days by maintaining the feeding state, the umbrella diameter of most jellyfishes can be increased to more than 8 cm, and the survival rate is more than 80%.

Claims (9)

1. A panoramic marine organism ornamental aquarium is characterized in that the aquarium consists of an upper section, a middle section and a lower section of cylindrical tank bodies, wherein the upper section is an opaque tank body, a neon lamp lighting device is arranged in the tank body, and a filter layer is arranged at the bottom of the tank body and communicated with the middle section of the tank body; the middle section is a transparent breeding cylinder body; the lower section is an opaque cylinder body, a biological filter and a water storage adjusting tank are arranged in the cylinder body, and the water storage adjusting tank is arranged in the center of the biological filter; a transparent water return pipe is arranged in the center of the aquarium from top to bottom, the bottom end of the water return pipe is communicated with the bottom of the biological filter through a communicating vessel, the biological filter is filled with filling materials, and the top end of the water return pipe penetrates through the filtering layer of the upper section cylinder body and is flush with the upper edge of the filtering layer; the height of the water storage adjusting tank is smaller than the height of the lower section cylinder body, the water storage adjusting tank is parallel and level to the height of the filler of the biological filter, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the water storage adjusting tank, a water stop one-way valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe, a water outlet of the water outlet pipe is connected with at least two adjustable water inlet pipes through a communicating vessel, the lower section cylinder body is communicated with the bottom of the culture cylinder body through the adjustable water inlet pipes, and a variable.
2. A panoramic marine organism ornamental aquarium according to claim 1 where the fill material in the biofilter is a porous calcium carbonate material.
3. A marine organism ornamental aquarium according to claim 2 wherein the biofilter infill is corallite or crushed seashell.
4. A full-landscape marine organism ornamental aquarium according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the temperature control device, the oxygenation device and the adjustable inlet pipe water inlet direction adjusting device are arranged in the water storage adjusting tank.
5. A full-landscape marine organism ornamental aquarium according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the ratio of the heights of the upper, middle and lower sections of the tank body is 1:6: 4.
6. The marine organism ornamental aquarium of the whole view of claim 4, wherein the ratio of the heights of the upper, middle and lower sections of the tank body is 1:6: 4.
7. A panoramic marine organism ornamental aquarium according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 6 and characterized in that a water level probe in the reservoir is arranged in the reservoir regulating reservoir and is connected with the variable frequency water pump to automatically regulate the operation of the variable frequency water pump.
8. The marine organism ornamental aquarium of the panoramic view according to claim 4, wherein a water level probe in the reservoir arranged in the reservoir adjusting tank is connected with the variable frequency water pump to automatically adjust the operation of the variable frequency water pump.
9. The marine organism ornamental aquarium of the panoramic view according to claim 5, wherein a water level probe in the reservoir arranged in the reservoir adjusting tank is connected with the variable frequency water pump to automatically adjust the operation of the variable frequency water pump.
CN201710411615.7A 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 Marine organism ornamental aquarium achieving panoramic observation Active CN107027688B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111096294A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 菏泽学院 Pelteobagrus vachelli growth environment simulation device
CN113692998B (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-09-02 山东大学 Zooplankton breeding circulation system of bionic hackle jellyfish structure

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11266737A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-10-05 Guppy:Kk Water tank
CN101548655A (en) * 2008-12-20 2009-10-07 河北科技师范学院 Ecological closed cycle water fish-cultivating method
CN201986534U (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-09-28 张家港市杨舍东城君之旺水族馆 Ornamental fish bowl
CN202535914U (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-11-21 李新书 Aquarium
CN203934517U (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-11-12 何斌 Artificial fishpond biofiltration device and cleaning system thereof
CN204499131U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-07-29 刘成俊 Acrylic cylindrical seamless fish jar

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11266737A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-10-05 Guppy:Kk Water tank
CN101548655A (en) * 2008-12-20 2009-10-07 河北科技师范学院 Ecological closed cycle water fish-cultivating method
CN201986534U (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-09-28 张家港市杨舍东城君之旺水族馆 Ornamental fish bowl
CN202535914U (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-11-21 李新书 Aquarium
CN203934517U (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-11-12 何斌 Artificial fishpond biofiltration device and cleaning system thereof
CN204499131U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-07-29 刘成俊 Acrylic cylindrical seamless fish jar

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