CN203934517U - Artificial fishpond biofiltration device and cleaning system thereof - Google Patents
Artificial fishpond biofiltration device and cleaning system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN203934517U CN203934517U CN201420160718.2U CN201420160718U CN203934517U CN 203934517 U CN203934517 U CN 203934517U CN 201420160718 U CN201420160718 U CN 201420160718U CN 203934517 U CN203934517 U CN 203934517U
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- tank body
- artificial
- fishpond
- packing layer
- biofiltration device
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Abstract
The utility model relates to fishery cultivating apparatus field, is specially a kind of bacterial reproduction stable, and filter effect is strong, and water quality treatment quality is good, reliable, is convenient to artificial fishpond biofiltration device and the cleaning system thereof safeguarded.Artificial fishpond biofiltration device, comprise reacting tank body (1) and be located at the inner filter course of reacting tank body (1), it is characterized in that: described filter course comprises the 3 D elastic filler layer (2), active bio packing layer (3) and the porous suspended ball packing layer (4) that set gradually from the top down; 3 D elastic filler layer (2) top is provided with water feed apparatus; Between active bio packing layer (3) and porous suspended ball packing layer (4), be provided with the upper baffler (5) with through hole; Upper baffler (5) below is provided with the aeration tube (6) that runs through reacting tank body (1); Porous suspended ball packing layer (4) below is provided with the lower baffler (7) with through hole; Lower baffler (7) below one side is provided with delivery port (8).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fishery cultivating apparatus field, is specially a kind of artificial fishpond biofiltration device and cleaning system thereof.
Background technology
Fish culture, also referred to as aquaculture, breed fish and pisciculture, it all has important effect and contribution aspect these maintaining the supply of food, fish and expand area of fishing.In addition, be introduced into other by the kind of the pool cultivated fish that many this areas are had that can be easily and effectively of Artificial Fish and there is no the area of this type of fish.
Along with the development of aquaculture scale, intensive and intensive culture technology, also more and more higher for the requirement that Artificial Fish is pool cultivated.Because the pond water quality in existing artificial fishpond is in the hysteresis of carrying out the measures such as filtration, purification processing, the self-pollution of incident breeding water body is on the rise simultaneously, the residual bait of aquaculture organism, excreta, the large amount of organic such as dead residual body produce a large amount of harmful substances under the decomposition of anaerobe, as ammoniacal nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, hydrogen sulphide etc., and the pH value that causes breeding water body is not suitable for aquaculture, chemical oxygen consumption (COC) is too high, growth and cultivation that the too low grade of dissolved oxygen content directly endangers fish, cause poor growth, feed efficiency reduces, hypoxia death and the problem such as diseases induced.In addition, the pool cultivated technology of Artificial Fish for current, its problem of environmental pollution bringing also can not be ignored, because discharge, the deposition of cultivation dirt can cause body eutrophication, cause water quality deterioration, when serious, cause unbalance, the disorderly and even collapse completely of aquatic ecosystem.In order to preserve the ecological environment, reduce transmission, must carry out comprehensive regulation to pool cultivated the brought problem of environmental pollution of existing Artificial Fish, this has also become the inexorable trend of whole culture fishery.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bacterial reproduction stable, and filter effect is strong, and water quality treatment quality is good, reliable, is convenient to the artificial fishpond biofiltration device of maintenance, and a kind of cleaning system of utilizing this artificial fishpond biofiltration device.
The artificial fishpond of the utility model biofiltration device, comprise reacting tank body 1 and the filter course that is arranged on reacting tank body 1 inside, it is characterized in that: described filter course comprises the 3 D elastic filler layer 2, active bio packing layer 3 and the porous suspended ball packing layer 4 that set gradually from the top down; 3 D elastic filler layer 2 top are provided with water feed apparatus; Between active bio packing layer 3 and porous suspended ball packing layer 4, be provided with the upper baffler 5 with through hole; Upper baffler 5 belows are provided with the aeration tube 6 that runs through reacting tank body 1; Porous suspended ball packing layer 4 belows are provided with the lower baffler 7 with through hole; Lower baffler 7 below one sides are provided with delivery port 8.
Further, described water feed apparatus comprises water inlet pipe 9 and shower 10; Described water inlet pipe 9 is arranged on reacting tank body 1 center of top; Shower 10 level connection joints are arranged on water inlet pipe 9, and reacting tank body 1 is stretched out in one end, are evenly provided with several spray orifices on shower 10.
Further, one end that described shower 10 stretches out reacting tank body 1 is provided with spray blow-off pipe 11, and other end top is provided with the spray irrigation pipe 12 being communicated with water inlet pipe 9.
Further, top one side of described reacting tank body 1 is provided with blast pipe 13, and a bottom side relative with delivery port 8 is provided with evacuation port 14.
The artificial fishpond of the utility model cleaning system, comprises culturing pool 15 and circulating pump 16, it is characterized in that: also comprise the artificial fishpond biofiltration device described in any one in claim 1-4; Circulating pump 16 water inlets are connected with culturing pool 15 bottoms, and water side is connected with the water feed apparatus of artificial fishpond biofiltration device; Delivery port 8 is communicated with culturing pool 15.
Further, also comprise the settling tank 17 being connected between culturing pool 15 and circulating pump 16; Settling tank 17 bottom angled settings, lower one end, bottom is provided with sewage draining exit 18, and the other end is provided with discharge outlet 19.
Further, described settling tank 17 is also connected by the pipeline cistern 20 outside with being arranged on it.
Further, between described circulating pump 16 and artificial fishpond biofiltration device, be provided with filter press 21.
The utility model contrast prior art, its beneficial effect is as described below.
(1) by the inner filter course being formed by 3 D elastic filler layer 2, active bio packing layer 3 and porous suspended ball packing layer 4 that arranges of reacting tank body 1, can carry out to the water in artificial fishpond the filtration treatment of sound bio-contact oxidation, three kinds of different packing layers simultaneously, can ensure to generate stable biomembrane (being bacterial layer), first utilize 3 D elastic filler layer 2 to carry out preliminary treatment, because 3 D elastic filler adopts special wire drawing and strand hair technique processed, hard and soft appropriateness, strand is three-dimensional evenly distributed radiation regimes, can evenly unfold and be abound with by stereoscopic and omnibearing, make gas, water, biomembrane obtains the fully mixed contact exchange of oozing, biomembrane equably implantation on each rhizoid bar, keep good activity and space changeability, and can in running, obtain more and more large specific surface area, can carry out again good metabolism, can carry out effective nitration reaction, secondly the water of processing through 3 D elastic filler the layer 2 again and large active bio packing layer 3 of surface area strong through biological attachment power carries out bio-contact oxidation processing again, again filter by porous suspended ball packing layer 4 finally by crossing first two steps water after treatment, suspension in energy trap water simultaneously, organic metabolism product that finally ammonia nitrogen in the energy artificial fishpond of fast degradation, nitrous acid, hydrogen sulphide etc. are harmful to, realize breeding water body as clear as crystal, the object of breeding environment in health status.
(2) by utilize on filter course the principle of biological inoculum decomposing organic matter, carry out ammonification and nitrification, the harmful substance such as ammonia nitrogen, the nitrous acid explanation in water body is removed, be converted into oxygen, carbon dioxide removal simultaneously; Below upper baffler 5, be provided with the aeration tube 6 that runs through reacting tank body 1 simultaneously, reacting tank body 1 top is provided with blast pipe 13, because thermal current rising cold airflow sinks, make an airflow circulating of reacting tank body 1 inner formation, and form reverse cut with the spray water flow in shower 10, further accelerate the speed of water body dissolved oxygen, for nitration reaction provides oxygen environment, the sour gas such as final accelerated cure hydrogen, carbonic acid gas remove from water body, thereby keep the pH value of breeding water body in stable state.
(3) adopting artificial fishpond biofiltration device is the artificial fishpond cleaning system on basis, artificial fishpond biofiltration device is combined with culturing pool 15, can carry out direct filtration, purification to the breeding water body in culturing pool 15 by the high efficiency filter of artificial fishpond biofiltration device, do without carrying out the complicated water conservancy project of changing; Because the filter course in the biofiltration device of artificial fishpond is placed in air, the aerobic nitrifier of being convenient to colonize in filling surface better utilizes airborne oxygen, accelerates nitration reaction, thereby can reduce the energy consumption of whole evolutionary system electric power oxygen supply; Simultaneously artificial fishpond biofiltration device self is without driven by power, be directly installed in evolutionary system and can move, facilitate installing/dismounting, dependable performance, can effectively thoroughly filter the breeding water body in artificial fishpond, ensure that whole breeding water body is in stable environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the artificial fishpond biofiltration device described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the artificial fishpond cleaning system described in the utility model.
In figure: reacting tank body 1,3 D elastic filler layer 2, active bio packing layer 3, porous suspended ball packing layer 4, upper baffler 5, aeration tube 6, lower baffler 7, delivery port 8, water inlet pipe 9, shower 10, spray blow-off pipe 11, spray irrigation pipe 12, blast pipe 13, evacuation port 14, culturing pool 15, circulating pump 16, settling tank 17, sewage draining exit 18, discharge outlet 19, cistern 20, filter press 21.
Embodiment
Example 1
The artificial fishpond of the utility model biofiltration device, as shown in Figure 1, comprises reacting tank body 1, the inside of described reacting tank body 1 is provided with filter course, center of top is provided with water inlet pipe 9, and top one side is provided with blast pipe 13, and two bottom sides is respectively arranged with delivery port 8 and evacuation port 14; Described filter course comprises the 3 D elastic filler layer 2, active bio packing layer 3 and the porous suspended ball packing layer 4 that set gradually from the top down; Between described active bio packing layer 3 and porous suspended ball packing layer 4, be provided with the upper baffler 5 with through hole; Upper baffler 5 belows are provided with the aeration tube 6 that runs through reacting tank body 1; Porous suspended ball packing layer 4 belows are provided with the lower baffler 7 with through hole; On described water inlet pipe 9, level connection joint is provided with one end and stretches out the shower 10 of reacting tank body 1; On described shower 10, be evenly provided with several spray orifices, its one end of stretching out reacting tank body 1 is provided with spray blow-off pipe 11, and other end top is provided with the spray irrigation pipe 12 being communicated with water inlet pipe 9; When the water in breeding water body enters after shower 10 by water inlet pipe 9, by shower 10, water is sprayed on filter course uniformly, current flow through filter course from top to bottom, cut with the air-flow from bottom to top producing through aeration tube 6, the water body finally completing after nitrated degraded is flowed out by bottom delivery port 8 simultaneously.
The artificial fishpond of the utility model cleaning system, comprise culturing pool 15 and circulating pump 16, wherein as shown in Figure 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise the artificial fishpond biofiltration device described in above technical scheme, the water inlet pipe 9 of artificial fishpond biofiltration device is by being connected with culturing pool 15 bottoms with the water side of circulating pump 16, and delivery port 9 is communicated with culturing pool 15 bottoms; The water inlet of circulating pump 16 is connected with culturing pool 15 bottoms, between settling tank 17 is set; Settling tank 17 is by being also connected by the pipeline cistern 20 outside with being arranged on it, therefore the water in culturing pool 15 can carry out filtration, purification processing in constantly send into artificial fishpond biofiltration device by circulating pump 16 after the preliminary sedimentation of settling tank 17, the water body that meets cultivation standard after processing enters in culturing pool 15 again, so circulation repeatedly, can ensure the aquifer cultivation environment in culturing pool 15.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, settling tank 17 bottom angled settings, lower one end, bottom is provided with sewage draining exit 18, and the other end is provided with discharge outlet 19; The settling tank 17 of inclined design, can effectively tentatively filter foreign material larger in breeding water body, has improved the operating efficiency of subsequent handling, ensures system run all right.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, between circulating pump 16 and artificial fishpond biofiltration device, be provided with filter press 21, can further again filter the water body entering in the biofiltration device of artificial fishpond, to wherein remove compared with bigger material, extend the working life of artificial fishpond biofiltration device, improve treatment effect, ensure Disposal quality, for whole system stable plays vital effect.
Claims (8)
1. artificial fishpond biofiltration device, comprise reacting tank body (1) and be arranged on the inner filter course of reacting tank body (1), it is characterized in that: described filter course comprises the 3 D elastic filler layer (2), active bio packing layer (3) and the porous suspended ball packing layer (4) that set gradually from the top down; 3 D elastic filler layer (2) top is provided with water feed apparatus; Between active bio packing layer (3) and porous suspended ball packing layer (4), be provided with the upper baffler (5) with through hole; Upper baffler (5) below is provided with the aeration tube (6) that runs through reacting tank body (1); Porous suspended ball packing layer (4) below is provided with the lower baffler (7) with through hole; Lower baffler (7) below one side is provided with delivery port (8).
2. artificial fishpond as claimed in claim 1 biofiltration device, is characterized in that: described water feed apparatus comprises water inlet pipe (9) and shower (10); Described water inlet pipe (9) is arranged on reacting tank body (1) center of top; It is upper that shower (10) level connection joint is arranged on water inlet pipe (9), and reacting tank body (1) is stretched out in one end, and shower is evenly provided with several spray orifices on (10).
3. artificial fishpond as claimed in claim 2 biofiltration device, it is characterized in that: one end that described shower (10) stretches out reacting tank body (1) is provided with spray blow-off pipe (11), other end top is provided with the spray irrigation pipe (12) being communicated with water inlet pipe (9).
4. artificial fishpond as claimed in claim 1 or 2 biofiltration device, it is characterized in that: top one side of described reacting tank body (1) is provided with blast pipe (13), a bottom side relative with delivery port (8) is provided with evacuation port (14).
5. artificial fishpond cleaning system, comprises culturing pool (15) and circulating pump (16), it is characterized in that: also comprise the artificial fishpond biofiltration device described in claim 1; Circulating pump (16) water inlet is connected with culturing pool (15) bottom, and water side is connected with the water feed apparatus of artificial fishpond biofiltration device; Delivery port (8) is communicated with culturing pool (15).
6. artificial fishpond as claimed in claim 5 cleaning system, is characterized in that: also comprise the settling tank (17) being connected between culturing pool (15) and circulating pump (16); Settling tank (17) bottom angled setting, lower one end, bottom is provided with sewage draining exit (18), and the other end is provided with discharge outlet (19).
7. artificial fishpond as claimed in claim 6 cleaning system, is characterized in that: described settling tank (17) is also connected by the pipeline cistern outside with being arranged on it (20).
8. artificial fishpond as claimed in claim 5 cleaning system, is characterized in that: between described circulating pump (16) and artificial fishpond biofiltration device, be provided with filter press (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420160718.2U CN203934517U (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Artificial fishpond biofiltration device and cleaning system thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420160718.2U CN203934517U (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Artificial fishpond biofiltration device and cleaning system thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203934517U true CN203934517U (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420160718.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203934517U (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Artificial fishpond biofiltration device and cleaning system thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028302A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-11 | 关广联 | Water oxygenation device |
| CN107027688A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 大连理工大学 | The marine organisms ornamental aquaria that a kind of panorama is seen |
| EP3361862A4 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2019-06-19 | Suzhou Kingto Water Treatment Co., Ltd | Microorganism filter |
| CN111533283A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆原蔬味现代农业发展有限公司 | Microbial reaction device and culture water body purification method |
-
2014
- 2014-04-03 CN CN201420160718.2U patent/CN203934517U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028302A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-11 | 关广联 | Water oxygenation device |
| EP3361862A4 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2019-06-19 | Suzhou Kingto Water Treatment Co., Ltd | Microorganism filter |
| CN107027688A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 大连理工大学 | The marine organisms ornamental aquaria that a kind of panorama is seen |
| CN107027688B (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2020-03-31 | 大连理工大学 | Marine organism ornamental aquarium achieving panoramic observation |
| CN111533283A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆原蔬味现代农业发展有限公司 | Microbial reaction device and culture water body purification method |
| CN111533283B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-05-24 | 重庆原蔬味现代农业发展有限公司 | Microbial reaction device and culture water body purification method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141112 Termination date: 20150403 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |