CN107027412A - A kind of multilayer conveying arrangement and potato picker - Google Patents
A kind of multilayer conveying arrangement and potato picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107027412A CN107027412A CN201710416710.6A CN201710416710A CN107027412A CN 107027412 A CN107027412 A CN 107027412A CN 201710416710 A CN201710416710 A CN 201710416710A CN 107027412 A CN107027412 A CN 107027412A
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- conveyor structure
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- native potato
- pallet
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multilayer conveying arrangement and potato picker, it is related to potato harvest technical field.The multilayer conveying arrangement includes first conveyor structure, second conveyor structure, native potato separating mechanism, pallet and drive mechanism.One end of first conveyor structure is connected with feeding unit, the other end is connected with native potato separating mechanism, the native one end of potato separating mechanism away from first conveyor structure is connected by second conveyor structure with output device, first conveyor structure, native potato separating mechanism and second conveyor structure are mounted on pallet, and Z-shape setting.Compared with harvest machinery of the prior art, first conveyor structure, native potato separating mechanism and second conveyor structure of the multilayer conveying arrangement that the present invention is provided as a result of Z-shape setting, so can realize that potato realizes the separation of potato and soil during being transported up, and conveying track is long, separation is complete, floor space is small, and mechanization degree is high, practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to potato harvest technical field, in particular to a kind of multilayer conveying arrangement and potato
Cropper.
Background technology
China is as whole world potato yield highest large agricultural country, and national potato planting area reaches that 13,500,000 is public
Hectare, but China is with a varied topography, and most of potato is planted in mountain region or hilly and gully area, and potato harvest is mainly by people draught animal
Power, low production efficiency, labor intensity is big, governs the further development of Potato Industry.External potato picker development rises
Step is early, and development is fast, and technical merit is high, mainly produces big-and-middle-sized combined harvester, its is bulky, and structure is more complicated, and valency
Lattice costly, and started late by China's potato picker development, and further improve is needed to the harvest capacity of potato.
At present, in order to which the soil on potato is separated, separator is provided with potato picker, is made at it
During industry, soil and potato are separated using separator.Inventor's research finds that the conveying track of present separator is too
Short, potato can not be fully finished the separation to soil on separator, cause native potato to separate sordid problem.
In view of this, design and manufacture a kind of conveying track lengthening, native potato and separate complete multilayer conveying arrangement and horse
Bell potato cropper is particularly particularly important in potato harvest machine production.
The content of the invention
It is simple in construction it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multilayer conveying arrangement, transported using multilayer long range potato
Defeated track, makes native potato separation complete, reduces human cost, save floor space, practical, mechanization degree is high.
It is simple in construction another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato picker, using multilayer long range Ma Ling
Potato conveying track, makes native potato separation complete, reduces human cost, save floor space, practical, mechanization degree is high.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of multilayer conveying arrangement, applied to potato picker, potato picker includes frame, feeding unit and defeated
Go out device, feeding unit and output device are mounted in frame, multilayer conveying arrangement includes first conveyor structure, the second transport
Mechanism, native potato separating mechanism, pallet and drive mechanism, one end of first conveyor structure is used to be connected with feeding unit, another
End be connected with native potato separating mechanism, the native one end of potato separating mechanism away from first conveyor structure be used to passing through second conveyor structure and
Output device is connected, and first conveyor structure, native potato separating mechanism and second conveyor structure are mounted on pallet, and Z-shape
Set, pallet is used to be fixedly connected with frame, and drive mechanism is installed on pallet, and drive mechanism includes the first driving group
Part, the second drive component and the 3rd drive component, the first drive component are connected with first conveyor structure, the second drive component and
Two transport establishments are connected, and the 3rd drive component is connected with native potato separating mechanism.
Further, native potato separating mechanism includes the first connection component, native potato separation assembly, Synchronous Transmission part and the second company
Connected components, first conveyor structure is connected with the first connection component, and the first connection component is connected by native potato separation assembly with second
Component is connected, and the second connection component is connected with second conveyor structure, the first connection component, native potato separation assembly and the second connection group
Part is connected by Synchronous Transmission part, and Synchronous Transmission part is connected with the 3rd drive component.
Further, the first connection component includes rotary shaft, shifting part and stop wall, and shifting part is sheathed on outside rotary shaft,
And be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, rotary shaft is connected with Synchronous Transmission part, and the cross section of stop wall is curved, and removable with pallet
Connection is unloaded, side of the shifting part away from rotary shaft is abutted with stop wall.
Further, shifting part include sleeve and it is multiple stir blade, multiple spacing with blades of stirring are evenly mounted on set
The lateral wall of cylinder, sleeve is sheathed on outside rotary shaft, and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Further, native potato separation assembly includes multiple native potato separation members, and multiple native potato separation members are installed evenly and at intervals
In on pallet, and rotate and be connected with pallet, multiple native potato separation members are connected by Synchronous Transmission part.
Further, native potato separation member includes arc moving tooth and the first sprocket wheel, and the first sprocket wheel is fixedly installed in arc moving tooth
One end, Synchronous Transmission part is driving chain, and multiple first sprocket wheels are connected by Synchronous Transmission part.
Further, the 3rd drive component includes motor, controller and the second sprocket wheel, controller and motor electricity
Connection, to control the rotating speed of motor, motor is fixedly installed on pallet, and passes through the second sprocket wheel and Synchronous Transmission
Part is connected.
Further, first conveyor structure includes the first transmission component, the second transmission component and multiple transportations, and first passes
Dynamic component and the second transmission component are symmetrical arranged, and are connected with pallet rotation, and the first drive component is driven with first respectively
Component and the connection of the second transmission component, multiple transportations be arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and one end of transportation is consolidated with the first transmission component
Fixed connection, the other end is fixedly connected with the second transmission component.
Further, the first transmission component includes transmission belt and multiple live rollers, and transmission belt is sheathed on multiple transmission rollings
Wheel is outer, and the first drive component is connected with multiple live rollers respectively, and it is remote that one end of multiple transportations is fixedly installed in transmission belt
From the side of live roller.
A kind of potato picker, including frame, feeding unit, output device and multilayer conveying arrangement, feeding unit and
Output device is mounted in frame, and multilayer conveying arrangement includes first conveyor structure, second conveyor structure, native potato seperator
Structure, pallet and drive mechanism, one end of first conveyor structure are connected with feeding unit, and the other end connects with native potato separating mechanism
Connect, the native one end of potato separating mechanism away from first conveyor structure is connected by second conveyor structure with output device, the first transport
Mechanism, native potato separating mechanism and second conveyor structure are mounted on pallet, and Z-shape setting, and pallet is fixed with frame
Connection, drive mechanism is installed on pallet, and drive mechanism includes the first drive component, the second drive component and the 3rd driving group
Part, the first drive component is connected with first conveyor structure, and the second drive component is connected with second conveyor structure, the 3rd drive component
It is connected with native potato separating mechanism.
The multilayer conveying arrangement and potato harvester that the present invention is provided have following beneficial effect:
The multilayer conveying arrangement that the present invention is provided, potato enters first conveyor structure, the first transport by intake mechanism
Mechanism drives potato to enter to bury potato separating mechanism in the presence of the first drive component, preliminary in the process to carry out native potato point
From subsequent 3rd drive component drives potato to overturn collision in native potato separating mechanism, further realizes native potato separation, finally
Potato enters output device in the presence of the second drive component by second conveyor structure, and native potato separation is complete.With it is existing
Harvest machinery in technology is compared, first conveyor of the multilayer conveying arrangement that the present invention is provided as a result of Z-shape setting
Structure, native potato separating mechanism and second conveyor structure, so can realize that potato realizes potato during being transported up
With the separation of soil, and conveying track is long, and separation is complete, and floor space is small, and mechanization degree is high, practical.
The potato picker that the present invention is provided, including multilayer conveying arrangement, it is simple in construction, can realize potato to
The separation of potato and soil is realized during upper transport, and conveying track is long, and separation is complete, and floor space is small, machinery
Change degree is high, practical.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used required in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of potato picker provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of multilayer conveying arrangement provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of native potato separating mechanism in multilayer conveying arrangement provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that native potato separation assembly is connected with the 3rd drive component in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of first conveyor structure in multilayer conveying arrangement provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:10- potato pickers;100- multilayer conveying arrangements;110- first conveyor structures;The transmission groups of 111- first
Part;1111- transmission belts;1113- live rollers;The transmission components of 113- second;115- transportations;130- second conveyor structures;
150- soil potato separating mechanisms;The connection components of 151- first;1511- rotary shafts;1512- shifting parts;1513- stop walls;1514- covers
Cylinder;1516- stirs blade;153- soil potato separation assemblies;1531- soil potato separation members;1532- arc moving teeth;The chains of 1534- first
Wheel;155- Synchronous Transmission parts;The connection components of 157- second;170- pallets;190- drive mechanisms;The drive components of 191- first;
The drive components of 193- second;The drive components of 195- the 3rd;1951- motors;1953- controllers;The sprocket wheels of 1955- second;
200- frames;300- feeding units;400- output devices.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, the instruction such as term " interior ", " outer ", " on ", " under ", " level "
Orientation or position relationship are that, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the invention product is usually put when using
Orientation or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.This
Outside, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" connected ", " installation ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one
Connect body;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.It is following in the case where not conflicting
Feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of potato picker 10, for realize potato feeding,
Remove soil and collect operation, complete the harvest of potato.Its is simple in construction, using multilayer long range potato conveying track, makes soil
Potato separation is complete, reduces human cost, saves floor space, and practical, mechanization degree is high.The potato picker 10 is wrapped
Including rack 200, feeding unit 300, output device 400 and multilayer conveying arrangement 100.Feeding unit 300, multilayer conveying arrangement
100 and output device 400 be mounted in frame 200, feeding unit 300 is connected with multilayer conveying arrangement 100, for collecting soil
Potato in ground, and it is fed into multilayer conveying arrangement 100.Multilayer conveying arrangement 100 is connected with output device 400, is used for
Native potato separation is carried out to potato, and the potato after separation is sent into output device 400.Output device 400 is used to store horse
Bell potato.
Fig. 2 is refer to, multilayer conveying arrangement 100 includes first conveyor structure 110, second conveyor structure 130, native potato separation
Mechanism 150, pallet 170 and drive mechanism 190.One end of first conveyor structure 110 is connected with feeding unit 300, the other end
It is connected with native potato separating mechanism 150, the potato that intake mechanism is fed is sent into native potato separating mechanism 150.Native potato seperator
The one end of structure 150 away from first conveyor structure 110 is connected by second conveyor structure 130 with output device 400, by native potato point
Potato from after is sent into output device 400.First conveyor structure 110, native potato separating mechanism 150 and second conveyor structure 130
It is mounted on pallet 170, and Z-shape setting, potato is transported up on Z-shaped track, continuous to complete to divide soil
From and soil come off.Pallet 170 is fixedly connected with frame 200, and drive mechanism 190 is installed on pallet 170, to divide
It is other that power is exported to first conveyor structure 110, second conveyor structure 130 and native potato separating mechanism 150.
In the present embodiment, drive mechanism 190 includes the first drive component 191, the second drive component 193 and the 3rd driving group
Part 195.First drive component 191 is connected with first conveyor structure 110, to provide power to first conveyor structure 110.Second drives
Dynamic component 193 is connected with second conveyor structure 130, to provide power to second conveyor structure 130.3rd drive component 195 with
Native potato separating mechanism 150 is connected, to provide power to native potato separating mechanism 150.
Fig. 3 is refer to, native potato separating mechanism 150 includes the first connection component 151, native potato separation assembly 153, Synchronous Transmission
The connection component 157 of part 155 and second.First conveyor structure 110 is connected with the first connection component 151, and the first connection component 151 is used
In the potato on first conveyor structure 110 is toggled it on native potato separation assembly 153.First connection component 151 passes through native potato
Separation assembly 153 is connected with the second connection component 157.Second connection component 157 is connected with second conveyor structure 130, and second connects
Connected components 157 are used to the potato on native potato separation assembly 153 toggling it to second conveyor structure 130.First connection component
151st, native potato separation assembly 153 and the second connection component 157 are connected by Synchronous Transmission part 155, Synchronous Transmission part 155 and the
Three drive components 195 are connected, and realize the synchronization of the first connection component 151, native potato separation assembly 153 and the second connection component 157
Transmission.
First connection component 151 includes rotary shaft 1511, shifting part 1512 and stop wall 1513.Shifting part 1512 is sheathed on
Outside rotary shaft 1511, and it is fixedly connected with rotary shaft 1511, to be rotated under the drive of rotary shaft 1511.Rotary shaft 1511 with it is same
Step driving member 155 is connected, to be rotated under the drive of the 3rd drive component 195.The cross section of stop wall 1513 is curved, and with
Pallet 170 is detachably connected, and is easily installed and is dismantled.Side of the shifting part 1512 away from rotary shaft 1511 and stop wall 1513
Abut, potato is rotated up under the collective effect of shifting part 1512 and stop wall 1513, and then the potato separation assembly that enters to bury
153。
Shifting part 1512 includes sleeve 1514 and multiple stirs blade 1516.Multiple blades 1516 of stirring are pacified evenly and at intervals
Lateral wall loaded on sleeve 1514, sleeve 1514 is sheathed on outside rotary shaft 1511, and is fixedly connected with rotary shaft 1511.Potato
Be contained in it is two neighboring stir between blade 1516, multiple blades 1516 of stirring are rotated in the presence of rotary shaft 1511, are driven
Potato moves upwards along stop wall 1513, hence into native potato separation assembly 153.
It is worth noting that, the concrete structure phase of the concrete structure of the second connection component 157 and the first connection component 151
Together, it will not be repeated here, the second connection component 157 is arranged at the outside of Synchronous Transmission part 155, Synchronous Transmission part 155, which is rotated, to be driven
Second connection component 157 is rotated backward, therefore the rotation direction of the second connection component 157 and the rotation of the first connection component 151
In the opposite direction, the potato on native potato separation assembly 153 is toggled it on second conveyor structure 130.
Fig. 4 is refer to, native potato separation assembly 153 includes multiple native potato separation members 1531.Between multiple native potato separation members 1531
Every being evenly mounted on pallet 170, and rotate and be connected with pallet 170, the transport and native potato for realizing potato are separated.
Multiple native potato separation members 1531 are connected by Synchronous Transmission part 155, to realize the synchronous axial system of multiple native potato separation members 1531.
In the present embodiment, native potato separation member 1531 includes the sprocket wheel 1534 of arc moving tooth 1532 and first.First sprocket wheel 1534
One end of arc moving tooth 1532 is fixedly installed in, the rotation of the first sprocket wheel 1534 can drive arc moving tooth 1532 to rotate.It is synchronous to pass
Moving part 155 is driving chain, and multiple first sprocket wheels 1534 are connected by Synchronous Transmission part 155, realize multiple arcs moving tooth 1532
Synchronous axial system.
3rd drive component 195 includes motor 1951, the sprocket wheel 1955 of controller 1953 and second.Controller 1953 with
Motor 1951 is electrically connected, to control the rotating speed of motor 1951.Motor 1951 is fixedly installed in pallet 170
On, and be connected by the second sprocket wheel 1955 with Synchronous Transmission part 155, to drive the first sprocket wheel 1534 to rotate, so as to drive multiple
Arc moving tooth 1532 is rotated.
It is worth noting that, the concrete structure and the 3rd drive component of the first drive component 191 and the second drive component 193
195 concrete structure is identical, will not be repeated here.
Fig. 5 is refer to, first conveyor structure 110 includes the first transmission component 111, the second transmission component 113 and multiple fortune
Defeated part 115.First transmission component 111 and the second transmission component 113 are symmetrical arranged, and are connected with the rotation of pallet 170.First
Drive component 191 is connected with the first transmission component 111 and the second transmission component 113 respectively, and the first transmission component is driven with synchronous
111 and second transmission component 113 rotated.Multiple transportations 115 be arranged in parallel at equal intervals, one end of transportation 115 and the
One transmission component 111 is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second transmission component 113, and the first transmission component 111 and second is passed
The synchronous axial system of dynamic component 113 can drive multiple transportations 115 to carry out displacement, so as to realize the transport of potato and native potato point
From.Potato is placed in multiple transportations 115, and multiple transportations 115 hold potato, and anterior displacement.
In the present embodiment, the first transmission component 111 includes transmission belt 1111 and multiple live rollers 1113.Transmission belt 1111
It is sheathed on outside multiple live rollers 1113, is rotated under the collective effect of multiple live rollers 1113.First drive component
191 are connected with multiple live rollers 1113 respectively, to drive multiple live rollers 1113 are synchronous to rotate.Multiple transportations
115 one end is fixedly installed in side of the transmission belt 1111 away from live roller 1113.
It is worth noting that, the concrete structure of the first transmission component of concrete structure 111 of the second transmission component 113 is identical,
It will not be repeated here.
Multilayer conveying arrangement 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, potato enters first conveyor structure by intake mechanism
110, first conveyor structure 110 drives potato to enter to bury potato separating mechanism 150 in the presence of the first drive component 191,
Preliminary during this to carry out native potato separation, subsequent 3rd drive component 195 drives potato to be overturn in native potato separating mechanism 150
Collision, further realizes native potato separation, and last potato passes through second conveyor structure in the presence of the second drive component 193
130 enter output device 400, and native potato separation is complete.Compared with harvest machinery of the prior art, the multilayer fortune that the present invention is provided
First conveyor structure 110, native potato separating mechanism 150 and second conveyor structure of the defeated device 100 as a result of Z-shape setting
130, so can realize that potato realizes the separation of potato and soil, and conveying track during being transported up
Long, separation is complete, and floor space is small, and mechanization degree is high, practical, makes potato picker 10 convenient and practical, cost performance
It is high.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multilayer conveying arrangement, applied to potato picker, the potato picker include frame, feeding unit and
Output device, the feeding unit and the output device are mounted in the frame, it is characterised in that the multilayer transport
Device includes first conveyor structure, second conveyor structure, native potato separating mechanism, pallet and drive mechanism, first transport
One end of mechanism is used to be connected with the feeding unit, and the other end is connected with the native potato separating mechanism, the native potato seperator
The one end of structure away from the first conveyor structure is used to be connected with the output device by the second conveyor structure, and described the
One transport establishment, the native potato separating mechanism and the second conveyor structure are mounted on the pallet, and Z-shape are set
Put, the pallet is used to be fixedly connected with the frame, and the drive mechanism is installed on the pallet, the driving machine
Structure includes the first drive component, the second drive component and the 3rd drive component, first drive component and the described first transport
Mechanism is connected, and second drive component is connected with the second conveyor structure, the 3rd drive component and the native potato point
Structure of disembarking is connected.
2. multilayer conveying arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the native potato separating mechanism includes the first connection
Component, native potato separation assembly, Synchronous Transmission part and the second connection component, the first conveyor structure and first connection component
Connection, first connection component is connected by the native potato separation assembly with second connection component, second connection
Component is connected with the second conveyor structure, first connection component, the native potato separation assembly and the second connection group
Part is connected by the Synchronous Transmission part, and the Synchronous Transmission part is connected with the 3rd drive component.
3. multilayer conveying arrangement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first connection component include rotary shaft,
Shifting part and stop wall, the shifting part are sheathed on outside the rotary shaft, and are fixedly connected with the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft
It is connected, the cross section of the stop wall is curved, and is detachably connected with the pallet, described group with the Synchronous Transmission part
Side of the moving part away from the rotary shaft is abutted with the stop wall.
4. multilayer conveying arrangement according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the shifting part includes sleeve and multiple stirred
Blade, it is multiple it is described stir the lateral wall that spacing with blades is evenly mounted on the sleeve, the sleeve is sheathed on the rotation
Outside axle, and it is fixedly connected with the rotary shaft.
5. multilayer conveying arrangement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the native potato separation assembly includes multiple native potatos
Separation member, multiple native potato separation members are installed on the pallet evenly and at intervals, and are connected with pallet rotation,
Multiple native potato separation members are connected by the Synchronous Transmission part.
6. multilayer conveying arrangement according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the native potato separation member include arc moving tooth and
First sprocket wheel, first sprocket wheel is fixedly installed in one end of the arc moving tooth, and the Synchronous Transmission part is driving chain, many
Individual first sprocket wheel is connected by the Synchronous Transmission part.
7. multilayer conveying arrangement according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the 3rd drive component includes driving electricity
Machine, controller and the second sprocket wheel, the controller are electrically connected with the motor, to control the rotating speed of the motor,
The motor is fixedly installed on the pallet, and is connected by second sprocket wheel with the Synchronous Transmission part.
8. multilayer conveying arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first conveyor structure includes the first transmission group
Part, the second transmission component and multiple transportations, first transmission component and second transmission component are symmetrical arranged, and with
The pallet rotates connection, and first drive component connects with first transmission component and second transmission component respectively
Connect, multiple transportations be arranged in parallel at equal intervals, one end of the transportation is fixedly connected with first transmission component, separately
One end is fixedly connected with second transmission component.
9. multilayer conveying arrangement according to claim 8, it is characterised in that first transmission component include transmission belt and
Multiple live rollers, the transmission belt is sheathed on outside multiple live rollers, first drive component respectively with multiple institutes
Live roller connection is stated, one end of multiple transportations is fixedly installed in one of the transmission belt away from the live roller
Side.
10. a kind of potato picker, it is characterised in that including frame, feeding unit, output device and multilayer conveying arrangement,
The feeding unit and the output device are mounted in the frame, and the multilayer conveying arrangement includes first conveyor
Structure, second conveyor structure, native potato separating mechanism, pallet and drive mechanism, one end of the first conveyor structure is fed with described
Enter device connection, the other end is connected with the native potato separating mechanism, and the native potato separating mechanism is away from the first conveyor structure
One end be connected by the second conveyor structure with the output device, the first conveyor structure, the native potato seperator
Structure and the second conveyor structure are mounted on the pallet, and Z-shape setting, and the pallet is fixed with the frame
Connection, the drive mechanism is installed on the pallet, and the drive mechanism includes the first drive component, the second drive component
With the 3rd drive component, first drive component is connected with the first conveyor structure, second drive component with it is described
Second conveyor structure is connected, and the 3rd drive component is connected with the native potato separating mechanism.
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CN201710416710.6A CN107027412A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of multilayer conveying arrangement and potato picker |
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CN201710416710.6A CN107027412A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of multilayer conveying arrangement and potato picker |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110574539A (en) * | 2019-10-27 | 2019-12-17 | 蒋彩霞 | Potato harvester capable of effectively separating potato soil for farmland harvesting |
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GB190005103A (en) * | 1900-03-17 | 1900-05-19 | Hinrich Harms | An Improved Potato Harvesting Machine. |
WO1994009612A1 (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-05-11 | Samka Vejle A/S | A machine and a method for clearing and covering up seed potatoes |
WO2000000012A1 (en) * | 1998-06-27 | 2000-01-06 | Richard Pearson Limited | Potato harvester |
CN2896908Y (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-09 | 吴延盛 | Soil remover of potato |
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CN204031807U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-24 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of separating mechanism of potato harvester |
CN204518461U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 甘肃农业大学 | Chain guide formula potato harvester |
CN104904435A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-16 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | Potato sundry removing machine |
CN207201325U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-04-10 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of multilayer conveying arrangement and potato picker |
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WO1994009612A1 (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-05-11 | Samka Vejle A/S | A machine and a method for clearing and covering up seed potatoes |
WO2000000012A1 (en) * | 1998-06-27 | 2000-01-06 | Richard Pearson Limited | Potato harvester |
CN2896908Y (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-09 | 吴延盛 | Soil remover of potato |
CN201878537U (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-29 | 固原市农业机械化技术推广服务中心 | Multifunctional tractor-propelled tuber digger |
CN104904435A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-16 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | Potato sundry removing machine |
CN203723053U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-23 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Potato harvesting machine |
CN203872579U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-15 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | Potato picking and sorting combined harvester |
CN204031807U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-24 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of separating mechanism of potato harvester |
CN204518461U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 甘肃农业大学 | Chain guide formula potato harvester |
CN207201325U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-04-10 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of multilayer conveying arrangement and potato picker |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110574539A (en) * | 2019-10-27 | 2019-12-17 | 蒋彩霞 | Potato harvester capable of effectively separating potato soil for farmland harvesting |
CN110574539B (en) * | 2019-10-27 | 2022-04-15 | 广东中荔农业集团有限公司 | Potato harvester capable of effectively separating potato soil for farmland harvesting |
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