CN107027362A - Fertilizer apparatus before a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation - Google Patents

Fertilizer apparatus before a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107027362A
CN107027362A CN201710390500.4A CN201710390500A CN107027362A CN 107027362 A CN107027362 A CN 107027362A CN 201710390500 A CN201710390500 A CN 201710390500A CN 107027362 A CN107027362 A CN 107027362A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage compartment
main body
conveyer belt
rotating disk
fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710390500.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张绍魁
吴万琼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Fruit Hill Modern Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guizhou Fruit Hill Modern Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Fruit Hill Modern Agricultural Development Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Fruit Hill Modern Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710390500.4A priority Critical patent/CN107027362A/en
Publication of CN107027362A publication Critical patent/CN107027362A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, disclose fertilizer apparatus before a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation, including walking main body, main body of walking includes drive, also include shoveling mechanism, Xia Tu mechanisms and fertilizing mechanism, shoveling mechanism includes the driving motor that rotating disk and driving rotating disk are rotated, and driving motor is arranged in walking main body, and the periphery of rotating disk is provided with the cultivated knife for taking soil;Container is installed, conveyer belt is located at the side of rotating disk on Xia Tu mechanisms bag conveyer belt and roller, conveyer belt;Fertilizing mechanism includes storage compartment and the blanking device being rotatably connected on below storage compartment, and the bottom of storage compartment is provided with discharge opening, and the upper surface of blanking device is provided with receiving hole;Main body of walking is provided with connecting rod, slidably connects bearing block in connecting rod, and bearing block is located at the lower section of the conveyer belt of upside, in addition to pull bar, and the top of the two ends of pull bar respectively with blanking device is hinged with bearing block.The present invention solves losing for prior art large area and spills fertilizer, causes the problem of fertilizer is wasted.

Description

Fertilizer apparatus before a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to fertilizer apparatus before a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation.
Background technology
Blue or green crisp Lee, is a kind of rose family cherry, pericarp is in yellowish white in chartreuse, pulp, crispy and delicious, rich Containing nutritional ingredients such as vitamin, tartaric acid, amino acid, have facilitation, therefore, liked by people to hemoglobin regeneration Love.
Blue or green crisp Japanese plum needs to apply fertilizer to planting site before planting, to adjust the acid-base value of soil to suitable clear and melodious Japanese plum The scope of growth, and improve the fertility of soil.Traditional blue or green crisp Lee's planting site fertilising is, by artificially applying fertilizer, to lead in planting site Cross artificial losing for fertilizer large area of gripping to spill, applied fertilizer.The plantation of blue or green crisp Lee and other proportion of crop plantings exist certain Difference, during blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation, the spacing distance between adjacent two trees is larger, therefore losing for large area spills fertilizer, can cause The waste of fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide fertilizer apparatus before a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation, fertilizer is spilt to solve losing for prior art large area Material, causes the problem of fertilizer is wasted.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme, and a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plants preceding fertilizer apparatus, including Walking main body, walking main body includes drive, in addition to shoveling mechanism, Xia Tu mechanisms and fertilizing mechanism, and shoveling mechanism includes turning The driving motor that disk and driving rotating disk are rotated, driving motor is arranged in walking main body, and the periphery of rotating disk, which is provided with, takes soil Plough knife;Xia Tu mechanisms bag conveyer belt and the roller positioned at conveyer belt two ends, transmission wheel drive roller are rotated, and are provided with conveyer belt Container, conveyer belt is located at the side of rotating disk;Fertilizing mechanism includes storage compartment and the blanking device being rotatably connected on below storage compartment, The bottom of storage compartment is provided with discharge opening, and blanking device is in cylindrical shape, and the upper surface of blanking device is provided with receiving hole;Set in walking main body Have and bearing block is slidably connected in connecting rod, connecting rod, bearing block is located at the lower section of the conveyer belt of upside, in addition to pull bar, draws The two ends of bar are hinged with the top of blanking device with bearing block respectively.
The technique effect of this programme technical characteristic:
Shoveling mechanism is used to cut the earth, and makes planting site formation plantation hole, and the soil taken is sent in Xia Tu mechanisms;Xia Tu mechanisms For the soil that shoveling mechanism takes to be overturn, and it is placed in plantation hole;Fertilizing mechanism is used for the soil to being held in Xia Tu mechanisms Applied fertilizer.
Driving motor driving rotating disk is rotated, during rotating disk is rotated, when cultivated knife turns to bottom, ploughs knife insertion soil It is interior, then rotated by rotating disk, soil is started, and stored positioned at ploughing between knife and rotating disk, when cultivated knife is turned to and lower native machine During the close side of structure, the soil dug out is fallen in Xia Tu mechanisms.
The soil that shoveling mechanism takes is fallen in container, is rotated by drive and is driven roller to rotate, so as to realize biography V belt translation is sent, drives the soil mud in container to move, when container is located at below fertilizing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism is into container Soil fertilization, conveyer belt is persistently driven, and the lasting movement of walking mechanism, when container is sent to away from excavator by conveyer belt During the end of structure, container is located just at the top for the plantation hole that shoveling mechanism is dug out, then by transmitting V belt translation so that charge Device is overturn, and makes to apply the one side of fertilizer on soil downward, and fairly fall in plantation hole.
Fertilizer in storage compartment is entered in receiving hole by discharge opening, when container is moved to the top of bearing block, Bearing block is pressed down against under native Action of Gravity Field in container, bearing block is moved down, therefore drives pull bar to move down, under pull bar Drive the top of blanking device to move down during shifting, blanking device is rotated, the fertilizer in receiving hole is just sprinkling upon in container Native upper surface.
The technical principle of this programme is:
First, rotated by driving motor driving rotating disk, drive plough knife cut the earth, formed plantation hole, and by soil be stored in cultivated knife with Between rotating disk, when cultivated knife is turned to close to the side of conveyer belt, the soil ploughed between knife and rotating disk enters in container, and walk master Body drives transmission V belt translation during moving, when container is moved to below bearing block, Action of Gravity Field of the bearing block in soil Under move down, drive blanking device upset, the fertilizer in receiving hole is sprinkling upon to the native upper surface in container;With walking main body Mobile, Xia Tu mechanisms can also be moved forward, when container is moved to the one end of conveyer belt away from rotating disk, and container is located at plantation The top in hole, and by the lasting movement of conveyer belt, container is overturn, make the soil upset in container, fertilizer is located at bottom End.
What this programme can be produced has the technical effect that:
1st, the soil on planting site is dug out by plantation hole by shoveling mechanism, facilitates blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation;
2nd, it can realize that the soil transport that will take is applied fertilizer to plantation hole, and by fertilizing mechanism to it by Xia Tu mechanisms, realize Only the soil in plantation hole is applied fertilizer, enables to the nutritional ingredient of fertilizer to be fully utilized, does not result in the waste of fertilizer;
3rd, by setting bearing block, sense the weight of soil, blanking device upset is driven under gravity, fertilising is realized, is not required to Applied fertilizer using external force, fertilising is convenient, and cost-effective;
4th, soil is contained by container, and transported using conveyer belt, the upset of soil can be realized so that Shi Youfei The soil of material is located at the bottom of plantation hole, and what can be continued provides nutrient for blue or green crisp Japanese plum growth, with fertilizer is applied in planting site Surface is compared, and can avoid the nutrient loss of fertilizer caused by raining or watering;
5th, by the cooperation of shoveling mechanism, Xia Tu mechanisms and fertilizing mechanism, it can realize and only planting area is applied fertilizer, it is to avoid The waste of fertilizer;
6th, by the way that blanking device is set into cylindrical shape, and receiving hole is set, the aperture of receiving hole can be changed as needed, it is real Existing quantitative fertilization;
7th, blanking device is set to cylinder, when blanking device is overturn, discharge opening can be sealed, it is to avoid fertilizer is trickled down.
The following is the preferred scheme based on such scheme:
Preferred scheme one:The bottom surface of the storage compartment is provided with inclined lubricating substance groove, and lubricating substance groove is close to one end of discharge opening less than another One end.By setting inclined lubricating substance groove that fertilizer can be made quickly to enter by discharge opening in receiving hole.
Preferred scheme two:Based on preferred scheme one, rabbling mechanism is provided with the storage compartment.Can be to the fertilizer in storage compartment Material is stirred, it is to avoid discharging opening is blocked caused by fertilizer agglomeration.
Preferred scheme three:Based on preferred scheme two, the rabbling mechanism includes the rotating shaft through storage compartment side wall, rotating shaft position Stirring vane is provided with one end in storage compartment, the other end and the roller of rotating shaft pass through belt transmission.Roller is rotated, and is driven and is turned Axle is rotated, and realizes that stirring vane is rotated, stirring vane stirs fertilizer during rotating, it is to avoid fertilizer agglomeration.
Preferred scheme four:Based on preferred scheme three, the walking main body also includes road wheel, and road wheel is provided with and loosened the soil Pin.Walking main body can be loosened the soil during walking by loosening the soil for planting site, be easy to the plantation of blue or green crisp Japanese plum.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the blue or green crisp preceding fertilizer apparatus of Japanese plum plantation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fertilizing mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of discharger in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Walking main body 1, shoveling mechanism 2, rotating disk 21, cultivated knife 22, Xia Tu mechanisms 3, biography Send band 31, roller 32, container 33, bearing block 34, fertilizing mechanism 4, storage compartment 41, lubricating substance groove 411, discharge opening 412, discharger 42nd, receiving hole 421, pull bar 5, rotating shaft 6, stirring vane 61.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plants preceding fertilizer apparatus, including walking main body 1, walking main body 1 includes being driven Wheel and road wheel, road wheel is provided with the pin that loosens the soil.Also include shoveling mechanism 2, Xia Tu mechanisms 3 and fertilizing mechanism 4, shoveling mechanism 2 Including driving motor and rotating disk 21, walking main body 1 is provided with the support extended downwardly, and the lower rotation of rotating disk 21 and support connects Connect, the output shaft of driving motor is connected with rotating disk 21, and decelerator is provided between driving motor and rotating disk 21;The outer ring of rotating disk 21 Provided with the cultivated knife 22 for taking soil.
Xia Tu mechanisms 3 are arranged on the right side of rotating disk 21, and walking main body 1 includes water provided with two links, Xia Tu mechanisms 3 The flat conveyer belt 31 set and the roller 32 for being arranged on the two ends of conveyer belt 31, roller 32 are connected with drive by belt, roller 32 are arranged on link.Conveyer belt 31 is provided with container 33, and walking main body 1 is provided with connecting rod, and the lower end of connecting rod is slided It is dynamic to be connected with bearing block 34, the lower section of the conveyer belt 31 above of bearing block 34.
As shown in Fig. 2 fertilizing mechanism 4 includes storage compartment 41 and is rotatably connected on the blanking device of the lower section of storage compartment 41, blanking The bottom of storage compartment 41 above device is provided with discharge opening 412, and the bottom of storage compartment 41 is provided with inclined lubricating substance groove 411, lubricating substance groove 411 left end is higher than right-hand member, and the right-hand member of lubricating substance groove 411 is connected with discharge opening 412.As shown in figure 3, discharger 42 is in cylinder On shape, and discharger 42 receiving hole 421 is provided with positioned at the lower section of discharge opening 412.Also include pull bar 5, the two ends of pull bar 5 respectively with The upper surface of bearing block 34 and discharger 42 is hinged.
Rabbling mechanism is additionally provided with storage compartment 41, rabbling mechanism includes the rotating shaft 6 through the side wall of storage compartment 41, rotating shaft 6 Stirring vane 61 is provided with one end in storage compartment 41, stirring vane 61 is located at the top of discharge opening 412, the other end and roller 32 Between be provided with belt.
During using the present embodiment, rotated first by driving motor driving rotating disk 21, plough knife 22 by blue or green crisp Japanese plum planting site A plantation hole is dug out, and ploughs knife 22 and is stored the soil dug out, when cultivated knife 22 turns to right-hand member, soil, which enters, to be passed Send in the container 33 on band 31, and transmitted by conveyer belt 31;When conveyer belt 31 drives container 33 to be located at bearing block During 34 top, the stress of bearing block 34 is moved down, and is driven the upper surface of the blanking device connected by connecting rod to move down, is realized blanking Device is overturn, and the fertilizer in receiving hole 421 enters above the soil in container 33;With the lasting movement of conveyer belt 31, charge Device 33 is moved to the low order end of conveyer belt 31, and main body 1 of walking is walked to the left always, therefore container 33 is placed exactly in kind The top in hole is planted, the soil after fertilising is placed into plantation hole by realization.While drive drives the rotation of roller 32, roller 32 Drive rotating shaft 6 to rotate, realize the rotation of stirring vane 61, rotated by stirring vane 61 and the fertilizer of caking is crushed, kept away Exempt from discharge opening 412 to block.
For those skilled in the art, on the premise of technical solution of the present invention is not departed from, if can also make Dry modification and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention and Practical applicability.

Claims (5)

1. fertilizer apparatus before a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation, including walking main body, walking main body include drive, it is characterised in that: Also include shoveling mechanism, Xia Tu mechanisms and fertilizing mechanism, shoveling mechanism includes the driving motor that rotating disk and driving rotating disk are rotated, and passes Dynamic motor is arranged in walking main body, and the periphery of rotating disk is provided with the cultivated knife for taking soil;Xia Tu mechanisms bag conveyer belt and positioned at biography The roller with two ends is sent, transmission wheel drive roller is rotated, and container is provided with conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is located at the side of rotating disk; Fertilizing mechanism includes storage compartment and the blanking device being rotatably connected on below storage compartment, and the bottom of storage compartment is provided with discharge opening, blanking Device is in cylindrical shape, and the upper surface of blanking device is provided with receiving hole;Main body of walking is provided with connecting rod, connecting rod and slidably connected Bearing block, bearing block is located at the lower section of the conveyer belt of upside, in addition to pull bar, the two ends of pull bar respectively with the top of blanking device with Bearing block is hinged.
2. fertilizer apparatus before blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom surface of the storage compartment is set There is inclined lubricating substance groove, lubricating substance groove is less than the other end close to one end of discharge opening.
3. fertilizer apparatus before blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is provided with and stirs in the storage compartment Mix mechanism.
4. fertilizer apparatus before blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The rabbling mechanism includes passing through The rotating shaft of storage compartment side wall is worn, one end that rotating shaft is located in storage compartment is provided with stirring vane, and the other end and the roller of rotating shaft lead to Cross belt transmission.
5. fertilizer apparatus before blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The walking main body also includes Road wheel, road wheel is provided with the pin that loosens the soil.
CN201710390500.4A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Fertilizer apparatus before a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation Pending CN107027362A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710390500.4A CN107027362A (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Fertilizer apparatus before a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710390500.4A CN107027362A (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Fertilizer apparatus before a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429632A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-08 陈美婷 Agriculture quick seeding apparatus
CN115152345A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-11 淮阴师范学院 Rice planting district agricultural non-point source pollution administers device based on lake
CN117044445A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-11-14 江苏联丰温室工程有限公司 Scarifier for greenhouse planting

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CN103858698A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-18 北京工业大学 Flowerpot soil filling device
CN103934103A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-23 湖南味百信粮油有限公司 Magnetic separation device for rice processing
CN204408861U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-06-24 王广峰 One buries native machine
CN105993331A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 汪永嘉 Automatic seedling transplanter agriculturally for sweet potato seedling transplanting
CN205812702U (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-12-21 鲁光德 A kind of seeding car
CN106516285A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-03-22 巫山县纯源农产品开发有限公司 Sealing machine
CN106576916A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-04-26 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 Material loading and soil covering machine for mushroom cultivation
CN206963292U (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-02-06 贵州花果山现代农业开发有限责任公司 Fertilizer apparatus before a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120226461A1 (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-06 Cnh Canada, Ltd. System and method for calibrating an agricultural product metering system
CN103858698A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-18 北京工业大学 Flowerpot soil filling device
CN103934103A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-23 湖南味百信粮油有限公司 Magnetic separation device for rice processing
CN204408861U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-06-24 王广峰 One buries native machine
CN205812702U (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-12-21 鲁光德 A kind of seeding car
CN105993331A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 汪永嘉 Automatic seedling transplanter agriculturally for sweet potato seedling transplanting
CN106516285A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-03-22 巫山县纯源农产品开发有限公司 Sealing machine
CN106576916A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-04-26 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 Material loading and soil covering machine for mushroom cultivation
CN206963292U (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-02-06 贵州花果山现代农业开发有限责任公司 Fertilizer apparatus before a kind of blue or green crisp Japanese plum plantation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429632A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-08 陈美婷 Agriculture quick seeding apparatus
CN115152345A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-11 淮阴师范学院 Rice planting district agricultural non-point source pollution administers device based on lake
CN115152345B (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-12-22 淮阴师范学院 Lake-based agricultural non-point source pollution treatment device for rice planting area
CN117044445A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-11-14 江苏联丰温室工程有限公司 Scarifier for greenhouse planting
CN117044445B (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-12-26 江苏联丰温室工程有限公司 Scarifier for greenhouse planting

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Application publication date: 20170811

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