CN107022470A - A kind of preparation technology and its special ferment bucket of environmental protection ferment - Google Patents
A kind of preparation technology and its special ferment bucket of environmental protection ferment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107022470A CN107022470A CN201710247840.1A CN201710247840A CN107022470A CN 107022470 A CN107022470 A CN 107022470A CN 201710247840 A CN201710247840 A CN 201710247840A CN 107022470 A CN107022470 A CN 107022470A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/14—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses special ferment bucket prepared by a kind of environmental protection ferment, its bung includes lid main body, connecting rod, stirring body, interior laminate and outer laminate, connecting rod is fixed in lid main body and extended vertically downward, stirring body is detachably connected on the lower extending end of connecting rod and positioned at the lower section of interior laminate and outer laminate, outer laminate is provided with the first liquid pass hole and affixed with connecting rod by diametral rib, and interior laminate is provided with the second liquid pass hole and the connecting rod that is slidably located in is outer and can pass in and out bung.The present invention also provides a kind of preparation technology of environmental protection ferment, fermentation bed material is concentrated and is contained in special ferment bucket, liquid level is the 60%~70% of staving height, push and be immersed in below liquid level using interior laminate and outer the laminate bed material that will ferment in capping fermentation process, and the bed material that ferments is stirred using stirring body during daily deflation of uncapping initial stage in fermentation.Using fermentation bed material can be made fully to ferment after such scheme and more abundant tunning is produced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparing technical field of environmental protection ferment, the preparation technology of more particularly to a kind of environmental protection ferment and its
Special ferment bucket.
Background technology
At present self-control environmental protection ferment is popular, and environmental protection ferment can be helped digest, and fat-reducing enhances metabolism, anti-inflammatory,
Antibacterial etc. is acted on, very popular.Making environmental protection ferment one sealed container of needs does the fruits and vegetables and sugar of ferment to house,
Sealing container using most it is usual be drum type plastic bottle plus a vinyl cover, then directly put fruits and vegetables, sugar and put into plastic bottle,
Deng pouring out ferment after the completion of fermentation, it is simple directly.
Chinese patent open source literature（Publication number CN103584215A, publication date 20140219）Disclose a seed pod ferment
Preparation method, comprises the following steps：（1）Choose matter measured apple, banana, Chinese date, grape, mango, hawthorn, pineapple, tangerine orange,
Strawberry, ripe gingko, onion, are weighed by formula rate, are cleaned, are smashed to pieces, stir, together with the sweetener and water of formula ratio
It is fitted into pickle jar, covers altar lid, altar edge fills water；（2）It is placed under normal temperature and is fermented, stirring is uncapped weekly once；（3）Hair
Ferment 100-190 days, obtains the fruit ferment of brownish red.
Chinese patent open source literature（Publication number CN104496572A, publication date 20150408）Disclose a kind of plant enzyme
The preparation method of bio-fertilizer is：The brown sugar of proportional quantity is added in the aqueous solution, after all melting, the fresh plant got ready is added
Or fruits and vegetables, it is placed in Plastic Drum or stainless steel storage tank and seals up for safekeeping, spontaneous fermentation 80-100 days produces described plant enzyme after filtering
Bio-fertilizer.
But, there is problems with during the fermentation in existing ferment：1. the fermentation bed material such as fruits and vegetables is easily swum on liquid level,
Causing the fermentation bed material of ullage cannot sufficiently ferment；2. need deflation of uncapping initial stage in fermentation, but traditional method is only
Only it is to open lid, allows gas in bottle to be vaporized naturally, such gas discharging speed is slower, and because the fermentation bed material such as fruits and vegetables is quiet
Put and swim on liquid level, liquid dissolving oxygen amount is relatively low, largely effect on the attenuation degree of aerobic strain, so as to cause tunning not
It is very preferable.
The content of the invention
To overcome the technological deficiency that prior art is present, the present invention provides the preparation technology of environmental protection ferment a kind of and its special
Ferment bucket, makes fermentation bed material fully ferment and produces more abundant tunning.
The technical solution that the present invention is used is：
Special ferment bucket prepared by a kind of environmental protection ferment, including staving and bung, the bung include lid main body, connecting rod, stirred
Body, interior laminate and outer laminate are mixed, the connecting rod is fixedly connected on lid main body inner face and extended vertically downward, the stirring
Body is detachably connected on the lower extending end of connecting rod and positioned at the lower section of interior laminate and outer laminate, and the outer laminate is provided with
First liquid pass hole is simultaneously fixedly connected with the connecting rod by the circumferentially spaced diametral rib of complex root, on the interior laminate
Provided with the second liquid pass hole and it is slidably located in outside connecting rod and can passes in and out bung.
Preferably, the stirring body is made up of three helical blades respectively with respect to connecting rod radial projection, each helical-blade
One end of piece snaps connection or is threaded in connecting rod respectively.
Preferably, one end of the diametral rib is snapped connection or is threaded in connecting rod, and the other end is snapped connection
Or be threaded on the radially inner band end face of outer laminate.
Preferably, being provided between the interior laminate and connecting rod is used for locking group of the laminate in connecting rod in fixed
Part.
Preferably, the connecting rod is expansion link.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation technology of environmental protection ferment, and fermentation bed material is concentrated and is contained in the special ferment
Bucket, liquid level is the 60%~70% of staving height, and the interior laminate and outer laminate are utilized in capping fermentation process
Fermentation bed material is pushed and is immersed in below liquid level, and the stirring body pair is utilized during daily deflation of uncapping initial stage in fermentation
Fermentation bed material is stirred.
Preferably, the fermentation bed material includes that water, fresh plant be remaining and brown sugar, wherein brown sugar, fresh plant it is remaining and
The weight proportion of water is 1: (2.5~3.5): (10~12).
Preferably, the fresh plant remnants are including a kind of, any among water fruits and vegetables, mushroom class, algae and Chinese medicine
Two kinds of combinations or any three kinds of combinations.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. due to being connected with interior laminate and outer laminate on bung, outer laminate is connected by diametral rib with connecting rod,
Interior laminate is slidably located in outside connecting rod and can pass in and out bung, is laminated outside when interior laminate is separated from each other with outer laminate
The passage for being available for fermentation bed material turnover is formed between plate and connecting rod, can be by under when interior laminate be combined with each other with outer laminate
The fermentation bed material of side, which is pushed, to be immersed in below liquid level, to make fermentation bed material fully ferment；
2. again due to being connected with stirring body in connecting rod bottom, stirring body can be driven to enter fermentation bed material in folding lid main body
For row agitation, relatively conventional deflating action of only uncapping, it can more promote dissolved oxygen amount increase and ozone of liquid in bucket etc.
Outer row's speed of gas, relatively quickly reduces temperature to adaptation level, excites aerobic bacterial activity and the extension in flora
Aerobic fermentation time, it is ensured that the alternating action of aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation, the such as various antibiotics of abundant tunning, dimension
Raw element and enzyme, can directly suppress pathogen, and create the living environment of other beneficial microbe propagation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention capping yeastiness structural representation one.
Fig. 2 is present invention capping yeastiness structural representation two.
Fig. 3 is uncapped state structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is nested status architecture schematic diagram for laminate and outer laminate in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is sectional view of the bung along the A-A shown in Fig. 4.
Description of reference numerals：
100th, staving；200th, bung；300th, liquid structure is gone out；10th, lid main body；20th, connecting rod；21st, the first threaded portion；22nd, second
Threaded portion；30th, stirring body；40th, interior laminate；41st, inner thread sleeve；50th, outer laminate；51st, diametral rib.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As Figure 1-5, the present embodiment provides special ferment bucket prepared by a kind of environmental protection ferment, including staving 100 and bung
200, the bung 200 includes lid main body 10, connecting rod 20, stirring body 30, interior laminate 40 and outer laminate 50, the connection
Bar 20 is fixedly connected on the inner face of lid main body 10 and extended vertically downward, and the stirring body 30 is detachably connected under connecting rod 20
Stretch and hold and positioned at the lower section of interior laminate 40 and outer laminate 50, the outer laminate 50 is provided with the first liquid pass hole and by multiple
Several circumferentially spaced diametral ribs 51 and be fixedly connected with connecting rod 20, the interior laminate 40 provided with second cross liquid
The hole and connecting rod 20 that is slidably located in is outer and can pass in and out bung.
In the present embodiment, the stirring body 30 by three respectively with respect to the helical blade set of the radial projection of connecting rod 20
Into one end of each helical blade is snapped connection or is threaded in connecting rod 20 respectively, is so easy to the handling of stirring body 30
Operation, also can accordingly be grasped beneficial to the bung 200 of the present embodiment is completely disengaged from staving 100 to the inner chamber of staving 100
Make, such as cleaning etc..
In the present embodiment, one end of the diametral rib 51 is snapped connection or is threaded in connecting rod 20, another
End is snapped connection or is threaded on the radially inner band end face of outer laminate 50, is so easy to the handling of outer laminate 50 to grasp
Make, corresponding operating also can be carried out to the inner chamber of staving 100 beneficial to the bung 200 of the present embodiment is completely disengaged from staving 100,
Such as cleaning etc..Meanwhile, outer laminate 50 is connected by diametral rib 51 with connecting rod 20, and one can ensure outer laminate 50
The suppressing action of fermentation bed material, two can leave passage between the radially inner band and connecting rod 20 of outer laminate 50, interior lamination
The upward outer layer pressing plate 50 that slips away of plate 40 is easy to feed intake inwards from passage or outwards batch turning.
In the present embodiment, the annular between the radially outer band of the interior laminate 40 and the radially inner band of outer laminate 50
Gap width is 0~1.5mm, as shown in figure 4, laminate 40 and outer laminate 50 are nested and work as annular gap width in so
Be worth for 0 when both phase proximal end face abut against, and when annular gap width value be more than 0 and less than 1.5mm when both do not resulted under
Fermentation bed material float, can make again liquid through above and below annular gap flow.Certainly, the interior laminate 40 of the present embodiment and outer lamination
Relation between plate 50 can also be arranged to superposition, i.e., the external diameter of described interior laminate 40 is more than the internal diameter of outer laminate 50, interior
The radially outer band of laminate 40 is undertaken on the top of outer laminate 50, as shown in Figure 1, 2.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the staving 100 is connected with and the internal cavity of staving 100 is connected goes out liquid structure
300, it is described go out liquid structure 300 be tap or the pipeline system with the pump housing, both go out liquid structure 300 for ability
It is conventional structure for field technique personnel, will not be repeated here.It is easy to liquid to the inner chamber of staving 100 by going out liquid structure 300
Carry out physical index measure or liquid taking.
In the present embodiment, being provided between the interior laminate 40 and connecting rod 20 is used for fixed interior laminate 40 in connection
Locked assembly on bar 20.Specifically：One end that the connecting rod 20 connects with lid main body 10 is provided with the first threaded portion 21, described
It is provided with the position of connecting rod 20 of the top of diametral rib 51 on second threaded portion 22, the interior laminate 40 and is connected with the company of being sheathed on
Inner thread sleeve 41 outside extension bar 20, the inner thread sleeve 41 can respectively with the first threaded portion 21 and the phase spiral shell of the second threaded portion 22
Line is connected, and the inner thread sleeve 41, the first threaded portion 21 and the second threaded portion 22 constitute the locked assembly.Will when feeding intake
Slide to and thrown with the bolt of the first threaded portion 21, material from the passage between outer laminate 50 and connecting rod 20 on interior laminate 40
Enter；When covering fermentation interior laminate 40 be snapped down to the bolt of the second threaded portion 22, interior laminate 40 and outer laminate 50 it
Between leave the annular gap or the bottom surface of interior laminate 40 and be connected on outer laminate 50, fermentation bed material, which is pressed down, is immersed in liquid level
Lower section and will not from the first liquid pass hole, the second liquid pass hole and interior laminate 40, outer laminate 50 and the three of connecting rod 20 mutually it
Between gap float, it is ensured that to ferment bed material at utmost fermentation.
In the present embodiment, the connecting rod 20 is set to expansion link, so can be appropriate according to different fermentation liquid levels
The axial length of connecting rod 20 is adjusted, expands the scope of application of the present embodiment bung 200.The structure design of expansion link is extensively should
It is conventional structure for person of ordinary skill in the field for each field of industry manufacture.Specific Telescopic Fixed side
Formula can using length can continuity regulation or intermittent adjustment, and intermittent adjustment collapsing length can use interior outer bar between pass through
Hoodle button realizes and fixed that continuity regulation collapsing length can then be used sets rotation pine between interior outer bar with multiple fixing holes
Tight device or the threaded connection of interior outer bar, rotation take-up can specifically use CN205821787U（The day for announcing 20161221）Or
CN205035664U（The day for announcing 20160217）Upper described rotation take-up.
The present embodiment furthermore provides a kind of preparation technology of environmental protection ferment, and specific steps include：
1）Prepare fermentation bed material：The fermentation bed material includes water, fresh plant remnants and brown sugar, and wherein brown sugar, fresh plant is residual
The weight proportion of remaining and water is 1: (2.5~3.5): (10~12).Wherein, the fresh plant remnants include water fruits and vegetables, mushroom
Among class, algae and Chinese medicine it is a kind of, any two kinds combination or it is any three kinds combination, the fresh plant remnants take by
The material of pretreatment, pretreatment includes cleaning, being cut into sample（Piece, bar, block）Etc..It is used as a kind of excellent of fresh plant remnants
Choosing combination：The fresh plant remnants are made up of the component of following parts by weight：2 parts of strawberry, 3 parts of dragon fruit, 2 parts of spinach, oil
3 parts of dish, 3 parts of carrot, 2 parts of mushroom, 3 parts of mushroom；It is used as the remaining another preferred compositions of fresh plant：The fresh plant
Remnants are made up of the component of following parts by weight：3 parts of carrot, 2 parts of tomato, 3 parts of cucumber, 3 parts of mushroom, 2 parts of asparagus, silkworm
Husky 3 parts, 3 parts of rhizoma zingiberis；It is used as another remaining preferred compositions of fresh plant：The fresh plant remnants are by following parts by weight
Component composition：2 parts of strawberry, 3 parts of grape, 3 parts of lemon, 2 parts of spinach, 4 parts of celery, 3 parts of rape, 3 parts of carrot, tomato 5
Part.
2）Deliver fermentation bed material：Brown sugar and water are added by proportioning, fresh plant remnants are added after brown sugar is completely dissolved, respectively
It is the 60%~70% of staving height that fermentation bed material, which is concentrated and is contained in liquid surface height controlling after the special ferment bucket,；
3）Capping fermentation：Fermentation bed material all closes the bung 200 after dispensing is finished, and utilizes the interior laminate 40 and outer layer
The bed material that will ferment of pressing plate 50 is pushed and is immersed in below liquid level, and is noted and to be uncapped daily initial stage deflation, folding bung in fermentation
Stirred during 200 using described 30 pairs of fermentation bed materials of stirring body；Fermentation is generally lasted for 1 month initial stage.
4）Detect enzyme stoste pH value, when pH value is 3.5~4.0 ferment complete, fermentation have suffered journey last 3 months~
6 months.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the invention has been shown and described above, the industry
Technical staff is it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and described in above-described embodiment and specification is to say
Bright principle of the invention, on the premise of the invention spirit and scope are not departed from, the present invention also has various change and changed
Enter, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention is by appended right
Claim and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. special ferment bucket prepared by a kind of environmental protection ferment, including staving and bung, it is characterised in that the bung, which includes lid, to be led
Body, connecting rod, stirring body, interior laminate and outer laminate, the connecting rod are fixedly connected on lid main body inner face and vertically downward
Extension, the stirring body is detachably connected on the lower extending end of connecting rod and positioned at the lower section of interior laminate and outer laminate, described
Outer laminate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod provided with the first liquid pass hole and by the circumferentially spaced diametral rib of complex root,
The interior laminate is provided with the second liquid pass hole and the connecting rod that is slidably located in is outer and can pass in and out bung.
2. special ferment bucket prepared by environmental protection ferment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stirring body is by three
The helical blade with respect to connecting rod radial projection is constituted respectively, and one end of each helical blade snaps connection or is threaded in respectively
In connecting rod.
3. special ferment bucket prepared by environmental protection ferment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the one of the diametral rib
End snaps connection or is threaded in connecting rod, and the other end snaps connection or be threaded in the radially inner band end of outer laminate
On face.
4. special ferment bucket prepared by environmental protection ferment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the interior laminate and company
Being provided between extension bar is used for locked assembly of the laminate in connecting rod in fixed.
5. special ferment bucket prepared by the environmental protection ferment according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that the company
Extension bar is expansion link.
6. a kind of preparation technology of environmental protection ferment, it is characterised in that fermentation bed material is concentrated and is contained in such as claim 1 to 5 times
Special ferment bucket described in one, liquid level is the 60%~70% of staving height, using described in capping fermentation process
Interior laminate and outer the laminate bed material that will ferment are pushed and are immersed in below liquid level, and in the process of fermentation daily deflation of uncapping at initial stage
It is middle that fermentation bed material is stirred using the stirring body.
7. the preparation technology of environmental protection ferment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the fermentation bed material includes water, new
Remaining and water the weight proportion of fresh plant remnants and brown sugar, wherein brown sugar, fresh plant is 1: (2.5~3.5): (10~12).
8. the preparation technology of environmental protection ferment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the fresh plant remnants include water
A kind of, any two kinds of combinations or any three kinds of combinations among fruits and vegetables, mushroom class, algae and Chinese medicine.
9. the preparation technology of environmental protection ferment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the fresh plant remnants are by following
The component composition of parts by weight：2 parts of strawberry, 3 parts of dragon fruit, 2 parts of spinach, 3 parts of rape, 3 parts of carrot, 2 parts of mushroom, mushroom 3
Part.
10. the preparation technology of environmental protection ferment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the fresh plant it is remaining by with
The component composition of lower parts by weight：It is 3 parts of carrot, 2 parts of tomato, 3 parts of cucumber, 3 parts of mushroom, 2 parts of asparagus, 3 parts of silkworm excrement, dry
3 parts of ginger.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107891054A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-10 | 广西金智风工程发展有限公司 | Afforestation waste disposal method |
| WO2021253583A1 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-23 | 台州市一鸣机械股份有限公司 | Integrated straw fermentation processor |
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