CN107022396A - 用于生物质燃料的添加剂及制备方法 - Google Patents

用于生物质燃料的添加剂及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107022396A
CN107022396A CN201710150823.6A CN201710150823A CN107022396A CN 107022396 A CN107022396 A CN 107022396A CN 201710150823 A CN201710150823 A CN 201710150823A CN 107022396 A CN107022396 A CN 107022396A
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蒋伟强
张镇辉
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Dongguan Puji New Energy Co Ltd
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Dongguan Puji New Energy Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

一种生物质燃料添加剂，采用下列原料混合制成：苯并三唑、甲醇、乙二醇单乙醚5、乙基己脂、乙二醇、环乙胺、一乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、异丙醇、氨水、碳酸环已胺、将苯并三唑加入到甲醇中搅拌溶解，再加入碳酸环已胺，完全溶解后再加入乙二醇单乙醚，最后加入异丙醇，制得溶液A；按比例每相隔10分钟依次加入三乙醇胺、一乙醇胺、环乙胺；在加入原料时，不断搅拌，制得溶液B；将溶液A、溶液B分别加入到两份氨水溶液中，待溶解后将两种溶液相混合，搅拌10分钟，制得溶液C；将乙二醇加入到溶液C中，搅拌均匀后制成添加剂。添加剂稳定性良好，易于推广，使用效果明显，可完全燃烧，提高热效率、降低油耗。

Description

用于生物质燃料的添加剂及制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及化学添加剂，具体涉及一种用于生物质燃料的添加剂及制备方法。
背景技术
在现有技术中，自然资源的消耗速度要大于其生成的速度，在可利用的自然资源日益减少，且不可再生的情况下，需要一种可替代现有自然资源的生物质燃料，生物质燃料开始进入多个领域使用，现有的生物质燃料在使用时，需要加入添加剂，才能使燃料的燃烧更充分，以获取更大的能量，才能达到燃烧的效果，现有的添加剂，配方单一，抗冻性能差，燃烧后的排放，也不能满足环保的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种生物质燃料的添加剂，加有这种添加剂的生物质燃料，燃烧效率高，可节省燃料、消除黑烟，降低排放。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为 ：
提供一种生物质燃料添加剂，其原料配比按重量份数的比例为 ：
苯并三唑 5 份—10 份
甲醇 10 份—20 份
乙二醇单乙醚5 份—10 份
乙基己脂 10 份—15 份
乙二醇5 份—8 份
环乙胺10-20份
一乙醇胺5-10份
三乙醇胺5-10份
异丙醇2-5份
氨水30-60份
碳酸环已胺5-10份。
提供一种制备上述添加剂的方法：
1）将苯并三唑加入到甲醇中搅拌溶解，再加入碳酸环已胺，完全溶解后再加入乙二醇单乙醚，最后加入异丙醇，制得溶液A；
2）按比例每相隔10分钟依次加入三乙醇胺、一乙醇胺、环乙胺；在加入原料时，不断搅拌，制得溶液B；
3）将溶液A、溶液B分别加入到两份氨水溶液中，待溶解后将两种溶液相混合，搅拌10分钟，制得溶液C；
4）将乙二醇加入到溶液C中，搅拌均匀后制成添加剂。
本发明添加剂的配方由多种非离子表面活性剂和无机化工原料制成，这种添加剂可以提高生物质燃料的抗冻性能、燃烧效率高、排放更环保；本发明的加入量为燃料的3‰左右，产品的稳定性良好，易于推广 ，使用效果明显，完全燃烧，提高热效率、降低油耗。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做详细描述。
实施例 1
苯并三唑 10 份
甲醇 10 份
乙二醇单乙醚10 份
乙基己脂 10 份份
乙二醇5 份
环乙胺10份
一乙醇胺10份
三乙醇胺5份
异丙醇2份
氨水30份
碳酸环已胺5份。
实施例 2
苯并三唑 5 份份
甲醇 15 份
乙二醇单乙醚6份
乙基己脂 12 份
乙二醇6份
环乙胺15份
一乙醇胺7份
三乙醇胺6份
异丙醇3份
氨水40份
碳酸环已胺8份。
将苯并三唑加入到甲醇中搅拌溶解，再加入碳酸环已胺，完全溶解后再加入乙二醇单乙醚，最后加入异丙醇，制得溶液A；
按比例每相隔10分钟依次加入三乙醇胺、一乙醇胺、环乙胺；在加入原料时，不断搅拌，制得溶液B；
将溶液A、溶液B分别加入到两份氨水溶液中，待溶解后将两种溶液相混合，搅拌10分钟，制得溶液C；
将乙二醇加入到溶液C中，搅拌均匀后制成添加剂。

Claims (2)

1.一种生物质燃料添加剂，其特征在于：其原料配比按重量份数的比例为 ：
苯并三唑 5 份—10 份
甲醇 10 份—20 份
乙二醇单乙醚5 份—10 份
乙基己脂 10 份—15 份
乙二醇5 份—8 份
环乙胺10-20份
一乙醇胺5-10份
三乙醇胺5-10份
异丙醇2-5份
氨水30-60份
碳酸环已胺5-10份。
2.一种制备上述添加剂的方法：
将苯并三唑加入到甲醇中搅拌溶解，再加入碳酸环已胺，完全溶解后再加入乙二醇单乙醚，最后加入异丙醇，制得溶液A；
按比例每相隔10分钟依次加入三乙醇胺、一乙醇胺、环乙胺；在加入原料时，不断搅拌，制得溶液B；
将溶液A、溶液B分别加入到两份氨水溶液中，待溶解后将两种溶液相混合，搅拌10分钟，制得溶液C；
将乙二醇加入到溶液C中，搅拌均匀后制成添加剂。
CN201710150823.6A 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 用于生物质燃料的添加剂及制备方法 Pending CN107022396A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107841366A (zh) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-27 广西银英生物质能源科技开发股份有限公司 一种生物质燃料添加剂
CN109609231A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-12 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 一种促燃防潮生物质燃料

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1775917A (zh) * 2005-12-16 2006-05-24 上海新景福环保科技发展有限公司 一种生物合成柴油及其制备方法
CN102260554A (zh) * 2010-05-27 2011-11-30 浙江中赢节能环保科技有限公司 微乳化生物柴油及其制备工艺

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1775917A (zh) * 2005-12-16 2006-05-24 上海新景福环保科技发展有限公司 一种生物合成柴油及其制备方法
CN102260554A (zh) * 2010-05-27 2011-11-30 浙江中赢节能环保科技有限公司 微乳化生物柴油及其制备工艺

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107841366A (zh) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-27 广西银英生物质能源科技开发股份有限公司 一种生物质燃料添加剂
CN109609231A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-12 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 一种促燃防潮生物质燃料

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