CN107018780A - Wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting - Google Patents
Wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107018780A CN107018780A CN201710261517.XA CN201710261517A CN107018780A CN 107018780 A CN107018780 A CN 107018780A CN 201710261517 A CN201710261517 A CN 201710261517A CN 107018780 A CN107018780 A CN 107018780A
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- seedling
- wheat
- transplanting
- blanket
- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting, cultivated including wheat machine transplanting of rice blanket seedling and crop field transplanted by machine management process, crops for rotation contradiction in production can be solved according to the factor reasonable arrangement wheat nursery stage such as harvest time, weather of preceding crop, ensure the security of Wheat Production.The present invention can as a kind of feasible novel wheat planting patterns, also can as conventional direct-seeding planting mode effective supplement, realize wheat mechanized cultivation, mechanization degree is high, workable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting.
Background technology
Wheat Production is restricted safely by various factors, wherein because crops for rotation contradiction causes wheat to be difficult to sow into as scheduled
For one it is important the reason for.Particularly along Huaihe River area, its planting system is the two crops a year system based on rice wheat rotation, water
The restriction that rice is vulnerable to light temperature resource in Grain Filling period causes harvest time to be postponed, and has influence on the normal sowing of wheat.
Selection breeding time suitable stubble crop varieties up and down are depended in production at present, date of seeding selection is carried out, receives
Arrangement etc. is cut to plan to evade crops for rotation contradiction in advance.It is main using rush-harvesting and rush-planting in the case where having occurred and that crops for rotation contradiction, it is auxiliary
Broadcast with set and interplant the technological means such as no-tillage to coordinate crops for rotation relation, mitigation is served to a certain extent.But before running into
Stubble crop harvesting is serious delayed or runs into the case that cloudy weather for several days running weather causes wheat not sow normally, then does not solve well
Certainly method.Date of seeding, is by serious delayed（Reach 15-30 days）, cause before liriope minor that increment is not enough, tillering ability is poor, can only pass through
Increase application rate to improve total spike number, wheat seeding plant quality, yield traits etc., which is all received, to be had a strong impact on, give wheat safety in production
Bring great threat.
Times are regulated and controled, can as scheduled sow or suitably shift to an earlier date date of seeding, then can improve Wheat Production peace
Quan Xing, increases yield.There is scholar to do correlative study and the report of handwork transplant wheat, and yield is significantly improved,
But it is due to the limitation of the condition such as agricultural machinery, the means of agricultural production, water conservancy at that time, technique does not obtain effectively application and continuation
In research, therefore the wheat mechanic rice transplanting at home and in the world state also in relative blank at present, production still with
Direct-seeding planting（Broadcast sowing, drilling etc.）Based on, it is difficult to the problem of solving crops for rotation contradiction and can not sow as scheduled.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting, blanket is brought out with seedling disk
Simultaneously machinery transplanting is main feature to shape rice shoot, according to produce reality situation reasonable arrangement nursery stage（Sowing time）, Wheat Sowing in advance
Phase, alleviate crops for rotation contradiction, so that effective guarantee Wheat Production is safe, improve production efficiency and Quality Wheat high yield, realize a kind of
New effective mechanization transfer technology.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting, including,
（1）Wheat machine transplanting of rice blanket seedling is cultivated：From the strong big fringe wheat seed of tillering ability, pest and disease damage first is carried out to seed before sowing
Dressing seed processing, then by 1.35g-1.65g/cm2Thickness of sowing carry out blanket sprout-tray seedling growth；Moisture during seedbed management
To keep card to moisten, frequent irrigation water is avoided, regulation of plant form is to control based on height, it is ensured that rice shoot plant height is formed when crop field is planted
10cm-12cm, leaf age 2.0-2.5 leaves, blade health is dark green, well developed root system blanket machine transplanting of rice rice shoot；
（2）Plant management in crop field：Using mechanical stubble ploughing, rotary tillage after first crop crop harvesting, and base manure is applied according to soil fertility, so
After discharge water to Tanaka and set up 1cm or so thin water layers, use blanket appearance seedling rice transplanter to carry out wheat seedling machine transplanting of rice operation, every mu of crop field is planted
Insert the caves of 1.6-2.4 ten thousand, more than 100,000 plants of Basic Seedling；Escape canal is set up after planting and discharges Tanaka's moisture rapidly, makes furrow face without product
The water surface is less than more than furrow face 10cm in water, gutter；Plant latter 5-7 days, every mu is used as dressing of turnning green stage using 4-6kg urea.
Further improvement project of the invention is that blanket nursery seedling disk specification selects 23cm*58cm or 28 cm*58cm.
Further improvement project of the invention is that blanket sprout-tray seedling growth darkens nursery using breeding use floppy disk or hard disk.
Further improvement project of the invention is that regulation of plant form is controlled strain using water management, conditioning agent application means
It is high.
Further improvement project of the invention is that the blanket machine transplanting of rice rice shoot nurturing period is 13-18 days.
The present invention compared with prior art, with following obvious advantage：
Wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice transplantation technique disclosed by the invention, can be according to factors such as harvest time, the weather of preceding crop
Reasonable arrangement wheat nursery stage, solves the crops for rotation contradiction in production, ensures the security of Wheat Production, extends wheat growth stage,
Crop field group structure can be improved simultaneously, the yield and quality of wheat is improved；The wheat cultivation amount of machine transplanting of rice rice shoot reduction simultaneously, reduction
With kind of a cost.The present invention can be as a kind of feasible novel wheat planting patterns, also can having as conventional direct-seeding planting mode
Effect supplement, realizes wheat mechanized cultivation, and mechanization degree is high, workable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is used as wheat general planting mode：The preceding crop paddy rice plan of Jiangsu farm in October 25 harvest, in addition harvesting, it is whole
Ground about needs 5 day time, it is contemplated that 15 days or so wheat seedling cultivation time, then can arrange wheat transplanting 15 days or so October
Nursery work.
Prepare before nursery：The big fringe wheat seed for selecting tillering ability strong, is first carried out at dressing seed before sowing to seed
Reason occurs with pre- preventing disease and pest, while improving seedling quality.Fostered and apply fertilizer, matched somebody with somebody with reference to rice planting technology technology according to seedbed fertility
Seedling nutritious soil processed selects corresponding matrix.
Nursery：The seedling disk that specification is 23cm*58cm is selected, using 1.35g-1.65g/cm2Thickness of sowing use flowing water
Line is sowed, and thickness of sowing is difficult too low or too high, and the too low crop field seedlings per hill of being easily caused is not enough, too high, can reduce institute's seedling
Seedling quality.After planting hard disk stacks darkening nursery, after 4-5 days, and seed germination founds pin when about 1cm is high, and seedling disk is moved into smooth place
（Seedbed, roadside or threshing ground etc.）Lay in order.
Seedbed management：Including several aspects such as rich water quality management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, regulation of plant form.Typically it is not required to during seedbed
Fertilizer is supplemented, moisture avoids frequent irrigation water to keep card to moisten, in order to avoid cause the phenomenons such as prosperous length and rotten leaf.Wheat seed is passed through
Cross after Dressing, it is general during seedbed to be not required to prevent and treat pest and disease damage.Regulation of plant form is to control based on height, according to field to be planted
Actual conditions the means such as use to control plant height using water management, conditioning agent, it is ensured that rice shoot plant height 10cm- is formed when crop field is planted
12cm, leaf age 2.0-2.5 leaves, blade health is dark green, well developed root system blanket machine transplanting of rice rice shoot.
Plant in crop field：Using mechanical stubble ploughing, rotary tillage after first crop crop harvesting, and base manure is applied according to soil fertility, discharge water to
Tanaka sets up 1cm or so thin water layers.Using blanket appearance seedling rice transplanter, wheat seedling machine transplanting of rice operation is carried out with reference to rice transplanting method.
Plant the caves of 1.6-2.4 ten thousand, more than 100,000 plants of Basic Seedling in every mu of crop field.
Managed after planting：Escape canal system is set up, seedling growing enters rapid discharge Tanaka's moisture behind field, makes furrow face without product
The water surface is less than more than furrow face 10cm in water, gutter, plants latter 5-7 days, every mu is used as dressing of turnning green stage using 5kg/ mus of urea.
2.4 ten thousand caves or so are planted in every mu of crop field, survive 100,000 plants or so of Basic Seedling, and the final fringe of mu number of productive ear 400,000 is left
The right side, big panicle many grains per panicle mass of 1000 kernel is high, and per mu yield can improve 20% or so than conventional live wheat.
Embodiment 2
It is used as the supplement of wheat direct-seeding planting mode（Remedy）Measure：In certain time, the rice harves phase meets with continuous rainy weather,
Harvesting work is set to be difficult to carry out, and water consumpation is excessive, is not suitable for wheat direct-seeding planting, now using wheat mechanic rice transplanting
Cultivate rice shoot.Get the harvest in quickly rapid band water after paddy rice and turn over whole field, the wheat rice shoot machine transplanting of rice cultivated is entered into field.Taken measures after transplanting
（Escape canal etc.）Rapid discharge Tanaka's moisture, makes furrow face without obvious ponding, and 5-7 days after transplanting apply dressing of turnning green stage, improve
Machine transplanting of rice wheat seeding survival rate.Remaining production target such as embodiment 1 is same.Continuous rainy weather can be excluded using wheat mechanic rice transplanting
Etc. the influence of unfavorable factor, wheat is smoothly planted to implantation field, does sth. in advance date of seeding 10-25 days than live wheat, improves wheat planting
Security.The final more conventional live wheat of per mu yield improves 15% or so.
Claims (5)
1. wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting, it is characterised in that：Including,
（1）Wheat machine transplanting of rice blanket seedling is cultivated：From the strong big fringe wheat seed of tillering ability, pest and disease damage first is carried out to seed before sowing
Dressing seed processing, then by 1.35g-1.65g/cm2Thickness of sowing carry out blanket sprout-tray seedling growth；Moisture during seedbed management
To keep card to moisten, frequent irrigation water is avoided, regulation of plant form is to control based on height, it is ensured that rice shoot plant height is formed when crop field is planted
10cm-12cm, leaf age 2.0-2.5 leaves, blade health is dark green, well developed root system blanket machine transplanting of rice rice shoot；
（2）Plant management in crop field：Using mechanical stubble ploughing, rotary tillage after first crop crop harvesting, and base manure is applied according to soil fertility, so
After discharge water to Tanaka and set up 1cm or so thin water layers, use blanket appearance seedling rice transplanter to carry out wheat seedling machine transplanting of rice operation, every mu of crop field is planted
Insert the caves of 1.6-2.4 ten thousand, more than 100,000 plants of Basic Seedling；Escape canal is set up after planting and discharges Tanaka's moisture rapidly, makes furrow face without product
The water surface is less than more than furrow face 10cm in water, gutter；Plant latter 5-7 days, every mu is used as dressing of turnning green stage using 4-6kg urea.
2. wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Blanket nursery seedling disk specification
From 23cm*58cm or 28 cm*58cm.
3. wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Blanket sprout-tray seedling growth is used
Breeding use floppy disk or hard disk darken nursery.
4. wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Regulation of plant form uses moisture
Management, conditioning agent application means are controlled plant height.
5. wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Blanket machine transplanting of rice seedling cultivation
Phase is 13-18 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710261517.XA CN107018780A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710261517.XA CN107018780A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Wheat seedling disk blanket seedling machine transplanting of rice method for transplanting |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946621A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-19 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Wheat cultivation method |
| CN104782372A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Rice-wheat yield both-increasing all-year-round yield increasing method |
| CN105724012A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-06 | 华中农业大学 | Rice field-upland field rotation method for achieving no-tillage double cropping of late rice in spring maize field |
| CN105830835A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Industrialized seedling raising method adopting mechanical rice transplanting |
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201710261517.XA patent/CN107018780A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946621A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-19 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Wheat cultivation method |
| CN104782372A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Rice-wheat yield both-increasing all-year-round yield increasing method |
| CN105724012A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-06 | 华中农业大学 | Rice field-upland field rotation method for achieving no-tillage double cropping of late rice in spring maize field |
| CN105830835A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Industrialized seedling raising method adopting mechanical rice transplanting |
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Application publication date: 20170808 |
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