CN107012539A - A kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker - Google Patents
A kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107012539A CN107012539A CN201710400437.8A CN201710400437A CN107012539A CN 107012539 A CN107012539 A CN 107012539A CN 201710400437 A CN201710400437 A CN 201710400437A CN 107012539 A CN107012539 A CN 107012539A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- cotton receiving
- shell
- blade
- roll shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
- D01G7/06—Details of apparatus or machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker, including cotton receiving bucket (801), the middle part that cotton receiving bucket (801) upper end is provided with below cotton feeding pipe (802), cotton receiving bucket (801) is provided with hand beating mechanism (803);The hand beating mechanism (803) includes the frame (804) being fixed on below cotton receiving bucket (801), frame (804) is provided with hired roughneck's roll shaft (805) of hollow structure, hired roughneck's roll shaft (805) surface is provided with screw blade (806), the two side of screw blade (806) is provided with set of blades (807), described hired roughneck's roll shaft (805) surface is additionally provided with the exhaust vent (808) between screw blade (806), and exhaust vent (808) is connected with the hollow structure of hired roughneck's roll shaft (805);Described set of blades (807) includes being arranged on the combing blade (809) and slitting blade (810) of screw blade (806) side wall, and combs blade (809) and slitting blade (810) arranged for interval.The present invention has the characteristics of improving cotton crawl efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disc bale plucker, the cotton receiving device of particularly a kind of disc bale plucker.
Background technology
The cotton yarn used in textile industry is made after cotton fiber is processed through spinning process.In this course, need first
Use and grab cotton hired roughneck and captured from bundled cotton staple after flock, cotton block, be then conveyed to below by negative-pressure pipeline
The processing of lower step process is carried out in machinery.It is existing grab cotton hired roughneck for a long time crawl flock after can wind substantial amounts of cotton
Beam, the crawl frictional force between reduction hired roughneck and cotton staple influences the crawl of follow-up flock.Moreover, existing grab cotton hired roughneck
Crawl it is less efficient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker.The present invention, which has, improves cotton crawl
The characteristics of efficiency.
Technical scheme:A kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker, including cotton receiving bucket, cotton receiving bucket upper end is provided with defeated
Middle part below cotton pipe, cotton receiving bucket is provided with hand beating mechanism;The hand beating mechanism includes the frame being fixed on below cotton receiving bucket, frame
Hired roughneck's roll shaft of hollow structure is provided with, hired roughneck's roll shaft surface is provided with screw blade, and the two side of screw blade is provided with blade
Group, described hired roughneck's roll shaft surface is additionally provided with the exhaust vent between screw blade, and exhaust vent and hired roughneck's roll shaft is hollow
Structure is connected;Described set of blades includes being arranged on the combing blade and slitting blade of screw blade side wall, and combs blade
With slitting blade arranged for interval.
In a kind of cotton receiving device of foregoing disc bale plucker, described frame is provided with driving motor, driving motor
Provided with driving gear, hired roughneck's roll shaft one end is provided with connecting shaft, and connecting shaft is provided with driven gear, driving gear and driven gear it
Between be provided with flat-toothed belt.
In a kind of cotton receiving device of foregoing disc bale plucker, described hired roughneck's roll shaft other end turning provided with hollow structure
Axle, rotating shaft is connected with ajutage, and rotating shaft and hired roughneck's roll shaft are coaxially arranged.
In a kind of cotton receiving device of foregoing disc bale plucker, described cotton receiving bucket includes the shell that section is pyramidal structure
And inner casing, and height of the height less than shell of inner casing, it is wind-guiding layer to be provided between shell and inner casing on the inside of dividing plate, dividing plate, every
It is debris storage layer on the outside of plate;Described debris storage layer upper end is provided with provided with securing cover plate and movable iron plate, wind-guiding layer upper end
Top flap, movable iron plate is connected through articulated structure with top flap;It is provided with and is fixed in shell above described movable iron plate
The electromagnet of wall, electromagnet is connected with controller.
In a kind of cotton receiving device of foregoing disc bale plucker, described inner casing is provided with the through hole helically arranged, and
Wind-guiding layer bottom is provided with bottom baffle, and bottom baffle is provided with air inlet.
In a kind of cotton receiving device of foregoing disc bale plucker, described debris storage layer bottom is provided with leading for being in tilted layout
Plate, guide plate is provided with pressure sensor, and pressure sensor is connected with controller;Described shell includes fixing shell, fixed outer
Shell bottom, which is provided with shifting chute, shifting chute, to be provided between iron movable shell, and iron movable shell and shifting chute provided with reset
Spring;It is additionally provided with described guide plate in the magnetically attractive pedestal corresponding with iron movable shell, magnetically attractive pedestal and is provided with the second electromagnetism
Iron, the second electromagnet is connected with controller.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is on hired roughneck's roll shaft surface by setting exhaust vent, and by exhaust vent and hired roughneck's roller
The hollow space of axle is connected, and carries out gas transmission to exhaust vent by ajutage so that hired roughneck's roll shaft surface remains certain
Blast, the cotton cut down rapidly can be separated, be unfavorable for the winding of blade face cotton, so as to carry with blade
The grasp speed and crawl quality of high cotton.The blade on hired roughneck's roll shaft surface is arranged to helical structure simultaneously, blade is added
Contact area, increase cotton crawl amount, improve cotton crawl efficiency;Spaced apart comb is set on screw blade two side
Blade and slitting blade are managed, is conducive to improving the quality of cotton crawl and the speed of crawl.In summary, the present invention, which has, improves
The characteristics of cotton captures efficiency.
In addition, the space between shell and inner casing is separated into debris storage layer and wind-guiding layer by the present invention by dividing plate, point
Iron filings and ventilation Yong Yu not be stored, securing cover plate and movable iron plate are set above debris storage layer, and are controlled by electromagnet
Activity iron plate processed is flexible in the loose slot of top guide plate, so as to realize the purpose of absorption and the storage of iron filings, is easy to reclaim
Utilize, do not needing artificial carry out doctoring application from level to level, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate;Pass through wind-guiding layer and screw arrangement
The cooperation of through hole on inner casing, exports spiral helicine gas, produces turbulent flow phenomenon to the cotton-conveying pipe in inner casing, is unfavorable for cotton
Flower absorption can reduce the probability blocked in cotton receiving bucket on inwall, improve production efficiency.In addition, by being stored up in debris
Deposit layer bottom and the guide plate being in tilted layout is set, and control by the cooperation of pressure sensor and controller the logical of the second magnetically attractive iron
Electricity condition, and then the lifting of irony movable shell is controlled, it is easy to recycle the impurity of absorption, simplifies operation, improves
Recovery utilization rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hand beating mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cotton receiving bucket;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of irony movable shell;
Fig. 5 is the position view of securing cover plate, movable iron plate and top flap;
Fig. 6 is the control figure of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:801- cotton receiving buckets, 802- cotton feeding pipes, 803- hand beating mechanisms, 804- frames, 805- hired roughneck's roller
Axle, 806- screw blades, 807- set of blades, 808- exhaust vents, 809- combing blades, 810- slitting blades, 811- driving motors,
812- driving gears, 813- connecting shafts, 814- driven gears, 815- flat-toothed belts, 816- rotating shafts, 817- ajutages, 818-
Shell, 819- inner casings, 820- dividing plates, 821- wind-guidings layer, 822- debris storage layer, 823- securing cover plates, 824- activity iron plates,
825- top flaps, 826- electromagnet, 827- controllers, 828- through holes, 829- air inlets, 830- guide plates, 831- pressure sensings
Device, 832- fixing shells, 833- shifting chutes, the iron movable shells of 834-, 835- back-moving springs, 836- magnetically attractive pedestals, 837-
Two electromagnet, 838- bottom baffles.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to
According to.
Embodiment.A kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker, is constituted as shown in Figures 1 to 6, including cotton receiving bucket 801, cotton receiving
801 upper ends struggle against provided with cotton feeding pipe 802, the middle part of the lower section of cotton receiving bucket 801 is provided with hand beating mechanism 803;The hand beating mechanism 803 includes
The frame 804 of the lower section of cotton receiving bucket 801 is fixed on, frame 804 is provided with hired roughneck's roll shaft 805 of hollow structure, the table of hired roughneck's roll shaft 805
Face is provided with screw blade 806, and the two side of screw blade 806 is provided with set of blades 807, and the described surface of hired roughneck's roll shaft 805 is also
Provided with the exhaust vent 808 between screw blade 806, and exhaust vent 808 is connected with the hollow structure of hired roughneck's roll shaft 805;
Described set of blades 807 includes being arranged on the combing blade 809 and slitting blade 810 of the side wall of screw blade 806, and combs blade
809 and the arranged for interval of slitting blade 810.
Described frame 804 is provided with driving motor 811, and driving motor 811 is provided with driving gear 812, hired roughneck's roll shaft
805 one end are provided with connecting shaft 813, and connecting shaft 813 is provided with driven gear 814, between driving gear 812 and driven gear 814
Provided with flat-toothed belt 815.Driving motor 811 is connected with controller 827.
The described other end of hired roughneck's roll shaft 805 is provided with the rotating shaft 816 of hollow structure, and rotating shaft 816 is connected with ajutage 817,
And rotating shaft 816 and hired roughneck's roll shaft 805 are coaxially arranged.
Described cotton receiving bucket 801 includes the shell 818 and inner casing 819 that section is pyramidal structure, and the height of inner casing 819 is low
Dividing plate 820 is provided between the height of shell 818, shell 818 and inner casing 819, the inner side of dividing plate 820 is wind-guiding layer 821, dividing plate
820 outsides are debris storage layer 822;Led provided with securing cover plate 823 and movable iron plate 824 the described upper end of debris storage layer 822
The upper end of stratification of wind 821 is provided with top flap 825, and movable iron plate 824 is connected through articulated structure with top flap 825;Described activity
The top of iron plate 824 is provided with the electromagnet 826 for being fixed on the inwall of shell 818, and electromagnet 826 is connected with controller 827.
Described inner casing 819 is provided with the through hole 828 helically arranged, and 821 bottom of wind-guiding layer are provided with bottom baffle
838, bottom baffle 838 is provided with air inlet 829.
The described bottom of debris storage layer 822 is provided with the guide plate 830 being in tilted layout, and guide plate 830 is provided with pressure sensor
831, pressure sensor 831 is connected with controller 827;Described shell 818 includes fixing shell 832, the bottom of fixing shell 832
Provided with shifting chute 833, iron movable shell 834 is provided with shifting chute 833, and between iron movable shell 834 and shifting chute 833
Provided with back-moving spring 835;The magnetically attractive pedestal 836 corresponding with iron movable shell 834 is additionally provided with described guide plate 830, is inhaled
The second electromagnet 837 is provided with magnetic pedestal 836, the second electromagnet 837 is connected with controller 827.
Exhaust vent 808 between screw blade 806 refers to setting exhaust vent on the gap between screw blade.
The two ends of the lower section of frame 804 are provided with bearing block, and connecting shaft 813 and rotating shaft 816 are individually fixed on bearing block,
The external part of connecting shaft 813 is provided with driven gear 814;Described ajutage 817 is fixed on the other end of bearing block, and ajutage
817 diameter is more than the diameter of rotating shaft 816, and wind can send into the hollow space of hired roughneck's roll shaft from the hollow space of rotating shaft.
Described flat-toothed belt 815 includes driving belt, and driving belt inner surface is provided with tooth-shape structure.
Cotton is preferentially absorbed under the suction function of cotton feeding pipe after cotton receiving bucket, and magnetically attractive iron 826 is risen to along cotton receiving bucket
Put, the iron filings in cotton will be adsorbed by magnetically attractive iron 826, then controller 827 controls the magnetically attractive iron 826 for being adsorbed onto iron filings to break
Electricity, so movable iron plate 824 will lose the suction-operated of magnetic force, open the passage for entering debris storage layer 822, iron filings just enter
Enter debris storage layer 822 to store, after the iron filings that pressure sensor 831 is detected in debris storage layer 822 exceed setting value,
Controller 827 will control the second electromagnet 837 to power off, irony movable shell 834 will back-moving spring 835 contraction masterpiece
Resetted with lower so that irony movable shell 834 rises, open passage, be easy to iron filings to flow out, it is convenient to reclaim iron filings.Meanwhile, air inlet
Mouth 829 passes to gas so that the inwall of inner casing 819 can produce flow-disturbing to the conveying of cotton, is unfavorable for cotton absorption in inner casing 819
On inwall, reduce the probability that cotton receiving bucket is blocked.
The course of work of the present invention:First passing through screw blade 806, the cooperation of combing blade 809 and slitting blade 810 makes
With, cotton beam is cut down from cotton staple, then cotton staple the wind-force of exhaust vent 808 brush it is lower quickly and blade
Separation, and entered by the negative pressure absorbing of cotton feeding pipe 802 in cotton receiving bucket 801, into subsequent processing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker, it is characterised in that:Including cotton receiving bucket (801), cotton receiving bucket (801) upper end is provided with
Middle part below cotton feeding pipe (802), cotton receiving bucket (801) is provided with hand beating mechanism (803);The hand beating mechanism (803) includes fixing
Frame (804) below cotton receiving bucket (801), frame (804) is provided with hired roughneck's roll shaft (805) of hollow structure, hired roughneck's roll shaft
(805) surface is provided with screw blade (806), and the two side of screw blade (806) is provided with set of blades (807), described hired roughneck
Roll shaft (805) surface is additionally provided with the exhaust vent (808) between screw blade (806), and exhaust vent (808) and hired roughneck's roll shaft
(805) hollow structure is connected;Described set of blades (807) includes being arranged on the combing blade of screw blade (806) side wall
(809) and slitting blade (810), and blade (809) and slitting blade (810) arranged for interval is combed.
2. a kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described frame (804)
Driving motor (811) is provided with, driving motor (811) is provided with driving gear (812), and hired roughneck's roll shaft (805) one end is provided with company
Spindle (813), connecting shaft (813) is provided with driven gear (814), is provided between driving gear (812) and driven gear (814)
Flat-toothed belt (815).
3. a kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described hired roughneck's roll shaft
(805) other end is provided with the rotating shaft (816) of hollow structure, and rotating shaft (816) is connected with ajutage (817), and rotating shaft (816) and beats
Hand roll shaft (805) is coaxially arranged.
4. a kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cotton receiving bucket
(801) shell (818) and inner casing (819) that section is pyramidal structure are included, and the height of inner casing (819) is less than shell (818)
Height, dividing plate (820) is provided between shell (818) and inner casing (819), is wind-guiding layer (821), dividing plate on the inside of dividing plate (820)
(820) outside is debris storage layer (822);Described debris storage layer (822) upper end is provided with securing cover plate (823) and active iron
Plate (824), wind-guiding layer (821) upper end is provided with top flap (825), and movable iron plate (824) is through articulated structure and top flap
(825) it is connected;Provided with the electromagnet (826) for being fixed on shell (818) inwall, electromagnet above described movable iron plate (824)
(826) it is connected with controller (827).
5. a kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described inner casing (819)
Provided with the through hole (828) helically arranged, and wind-guiding layer (821) bottom is provided with bottom baffle (838), bottom baffle (838)
It is provided with air inlet (829).
6. a kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described debris storage layer
(822) bottom is provided with the guide plate (830) being in tilted layout, and guide plate (830) is provided with pressure sensor (831), pressure sensor
(831) it is connected with controller (827);Described shell (818) includes fixing shell (832), and fixing shell (832) bottom is provided with
Iron movable shell (834), and iron movable shell (834) and shifting chute are provided with shifting chute (833), shifting chute (833)
(833) back-moving spring (835) is provided between;It is additionally provided with described guide plate (830) corresponding with iron movable shell (834)
The second electromagnet (837), the second electromagnet (837) and controller (827) are provided with magnetically attractive pedestal (836), magnetically attractive pedestal (836)
It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710400437.8A CN107012539A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710400437.8A CN107012539A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107012539A true CN107012539A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59451795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710400437.8A Withdrawn CN107012539A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of cotton receiving device of disc bale plucker |
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CN (1) | CN107012539A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111501138A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 巢湖雅戈尔色纺科技有限公司 | Cotton grabbing mechanism of bale plucker |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710400437.8A patent/CN107012539A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111501138A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 巢湖雅戈尔色纺科技有限公司 | Cotton grabbing mechanism of bale plucker |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170804 |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |