CN107012084A - Aerobic fermentation system - Google Patents
Aerobic fermentation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107012084A CN107012084A CN201710389915.XA CN201710389915A CN107012084A CN 107012084 A CN107012084 A CN 107012084A CN 201710389915 A CN201710389915 A CN 201710389915A CN 107012084 A CN107012084 A CN 107012084A
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- Prior art keywords
- screw conveyor
- bearing block
- afterbody
- fermentation tank
- aerobic fermentation
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- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/16—Screw conveyor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/48—Automatic or computerized control
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses aerobic fermentation system, including reactor, sludge storage bin and carbon source feed bin, reactor, sludge storage bin and carbon source feed bin are connected by material source screw conveyor with mixer, mixer connects screw conveyor, screw conveyor connects auger material distributing machine, auger material distributing machine will expect to be sent into fermentation tank, turner is provided with above fermentation tank, turner is displaced to each fermentation tank by car hauler, the discharge outlet of system is provided with drag conveyor, it is provided between fermentation tank in airduct, fermentation tank and is additionally provided with solarization air cell.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, operation controls simple, long range intelligent positioning accurate, is cleaned during conveying, and discharging is convenient and is evenly distributed, can integrated automation control, the artificial operation of reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aerobic fermentation system, can be widely applied to municipal sludge, feces of livestock and poultry, rubbish from cooking etc. has
Machine offal treatment field.
Background technology
With the fast development of urbanization, the sludge of small and medium cities, feces of livestock and poultry, kitchen garbage, garden wastes and detest
The oxygen digestion organic solid waste such as biogas residue is treated as current urgent problem.Aerobic fermentation system is useless suitable for solid
Gurry generating source relatively disperses, be difficult the occasion that is focused on a large scale, and its principle is：By discarded object (feces of livestock and poultry, food waste
Rubbish, domestic sludge etc.), biomass (stalk and sawdust etc.) and backflow material be well mixed according to a certain percentage, make aqueous
Rate, which reaches, enters three-dimensional aerobic system after design requirement 60-65%, by adjusting the moisture, oxygen content and temperature change of raw material,
The heat for making material discharged in sufficient aerobic fermentation decomposition, decomposable process can increase sludge own temperature, sludge
In moisture evaporated with the rising of temperature, partial organic substances are decomposed so that sludge body volume reduce, reach sludge
Minimizing processing.Aerobic sludge processing equipment is reached at sludge fermentation by the effect control temperature such as ventilation, oxygenation, stirring
The optimum temperature of reason, in this temperature, can make a large amount of pathogens and parasite in sludge body dead, while utilizing deodorization
System carries out biological stink to the gas of discharge, reaches the purpose of sewage sludge harmlessness processing.It must be produced after sludge high temperature aerobic fermentation
Product, available for soil improvement, afforestation, garbage loading embeading overburden soil etc..
In sludge organism aerobic fermentation conversion humus fermentation process, material directly affects material in the distribution of fermentation cabin
Fermentation situation, distribution of the rational cloth system to material is most important.
In the prior art, cloth unloader mainly uses belt type conveyer and plough tripper, and belt conveyor is to use
Motorized pulleys are power, and material falls with being conveyed on belt, and plough tripper is using electric drive hydraulic thruster as power source, by pushing away
Bar, which stretches out, acts on drive rod, drives framework to advance, and completes colter and falls, and support and lift roller group, makes adhesive tape working face flat
Directly, colter lower edge is fitted closely with adhesive tape face, and the material run on adhesive tape is discharged in fermentation cabin.
But belt conveyor and plough tripper can only play a part of transport discharging, solid accumulation in fermentation cabin,
The effect of uniform distribution can not be realized, so as to influence the fermentation situation of material, and fermentation tank is removed to workshop in course of conveying
Outer other positions can not play effective cleaning.
In addition, it is overall to turn over throwing and stirring turning device, motor is exposed in both sides, motor, and needs both sides motor synchronously to transport
Make, not only volume is larger, and synchronous effect is bad, and motor is easily damaged；And material transferring is by belt transport, skin
With fragile, wear rate height.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of the above, there is provided a kind of rational in infrastructure, cloth is easy to clean, distribution is equal
Even aerobic fermentation system.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of aerobic fermentation system, including reactor, sludge material
Storehouse and carbon source feed bin, reactor, sludge storage bin and carbon source feed bin are connected by material source screw conveyor with mixer, and mixer connects
Screw conveyor is connect, screw conveyor connection auger material distributing machine, auger material distributing machine will be expected to be sent into fermentation tank, be set above fermentation tank
Have a turner, turner is displaced to each fermentation tank by car hauler, the discharge outlet of system is provided with drag conveyor, fermentation tank it
Between be provided with airduct, be additionally provided with solarization air cell in fermentation tank.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Reactor includes water tank and retort, water tank and the retort it
Between be provided with electric butterfly valve, water tank is connected with electric heater by hot-water line, and hot-water line is provided with electrical ball valve, retort and opened
There is microorganism charge door, the side of retort is provided with air hose, and air hose is provided with oxygenation ball valve, and the opposite side of retort is provided with
Exit of pump, exit of pump is connected with spraying water pump by high-pressure rubber pipe.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Float type level switch is equipped with water tank and retort.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Push rod is equipped with sludge storage bin and carbon source feed bin.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Auger material distributing machine includes fixed mounting base, the first screw conveyor and second
Screw conveyor, fixed mounting base is fixed on ground, and the first screw conveyor is placed in above fixed mounting base, the conveying of the first auger
Machine and the connection of the second screw conveyor.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Fixed mounting base includes seat structure, and the top of seat structure is provided with revolution
Reduction gearing and pivoting support on the 3rd reductor and the 3rd motor, the 3rd reductor are provided with supporting, seat structure
The engagement of inner ring gear, be additionally provided with encoder installation component in seat structure.
Further improvement of the present invention is：First screw conveyor includes the first screw conveyor housing, the first auger
The head of conveyer housing connects bearing block provided with the first head, and the first head connection bearing block is connected with by the first coupling band
First reductor, the first reductor is connected with the first motor, and the afterbody of the first screw conveyor housing is provided with the first afterbody
Bearing block is connected, the first screw conveyor spiral is provided between the first head connection bearing block and the first afterbody connection bearing block
Axle, the first screw conveyor helical axis is placed in the first screw conveyor housing, the afterbody bottom of the first screw conveyor housing
Provided with revolution driving component.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Second screw conveyor includes the second screw conveyor housing, the second auger
The head of conveyer housing connects bearing block provided with the second head, and the second head connection bearing block is connected with by the second coupling band
Second reductor, the second reductor is connected with the second motor, and the afterbody of the second screw conveyor housing is provided with the second afterbody
Bearing block is connected, the second screw conveyor spiral is provided between the second head connection bearing block and the second afterbody connection bearing block
Axle, the second screw conveyor helical axis is placed in the second screw conveyor housing, the afterbody discharging of the second screw conveyor housing
Gate is provided with mouthful, gate is connected with cylinder, and discharge outlet is additionally provided with height of materials induction installation and camera.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Turner includes conveying device and walking dolly, and one end of conveying device is set
Have and chain scraper is provided with least four stirring turning devices, conveying device, one end of chain scraper is connected with the first deceleration by chain
Machine, walking dolly is provided with hydraulic station and electric cabinet, and one end of walking dolly is provided with the second reductor and hydraulic cylinder.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Stirring turning device includes being provided with Rolling motor, the two of Rolling motor in roller, roller
End, which is equipped with connecting shaft, two ends connecting shaft, is cased with bearing, bearing block and bearing cap, and the gear in the connecting shaft of one end passes through tooth
Wheel shaft connects internal gear, and internal gear is connected with roller, and cylinder periphery is by installing plate provided with multiple cutters tooth, and installing plate is ined succession knife
Tooth, changes convenient.Each stirring turning device can be operated individually, and adapt to adverse circumstances.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：The present invention is rational in infrastructure, operation control is simple, long range intelligence
Can accurate positioning, cleaned during conveying, discharging is convenient and is evenly distributed, can integrated automation control, reduce artificial operation.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of reactor；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of auger material distributing machine；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first screw conveyor；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second screw conveyor；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of turner；
Fig. 7 is the internal structure schematic diagram of stirring turning device；
In figure：1：Reactor；2：Sludge storage bin；3：Carbon source feed bin；4：Material source screw conveyor；5：Mixer；6：Auger is conveyed
Machine；7：Auger material distributing machine；8：Fermentation tank；9：Turner；10：Car hauler；11：Drag conveyor；12：Airduct；1-1:Water storage
Tank；1-2:Retort；1-3:Electric butterfly valve；1-4:Hot-water line；1-5:Electric heater；1-6：Electrical ball valve；1-7：Microorganism adds
Material mouth；1-8：Air hose；1-9：Oxygenation ball valve；1-10：Exit of pump；1-11：High-pressure rubber pipe；1-12：Spraying water pump；1-13：
Float type level switch； 7-1：Fixed mounting base；7-2：First screw conveyor；7-3：Second screw conveyor；7-1-1：Branch
Holder structure；7-1-2：Pivoting support；7-1-3：3rd reductor；7-1-4：3rd motor；7-1-5：Reduction gearing；7-1-
6：Encoder installation component；7-2-1：First screw conveyor housing；7-2-2：First head connects bearing block；7-2-3：First
Connecting shaft set；7-2-4：First reductor；7-2-5：First motor；7-2-6：First afterbody connects bearing block；7-2-7：The
One auger conveyer screw shaft；7-2-8：Revolution driving component；7-3-1：Second screw conveyor housing；7-3-2：Second head
Connect bearing block；7-3-3：Second coupling band；7-3-4：Second reductor；7-3-5：Second motor；7-3-6：Second tail
Portion connects bearing block；7-3-7：Second screw conveyor helical axis；7-3-8：Gate；7-3-9：Cylinder；7-3-10：Height of materials
Induction installation and camera；9-1：Conveying device；9-2：Walking dolly；9-3：Stirring turning device；9-4：Chain scraper；9-5：Chain；
9-6：First reductor；9-7：Hydraulic station；9-8：Electric cabinet；9-9：Second reductor；9-10：Hydraulic cylinder；9-3-1：Roller；9-
3-2：Rolling motor；9-3-3：Connecting shaft；9-3-4：Bearing；9-3-5：Bearing block；9-3-6：Bearing cap；9-3-7：Gear；9-
3-8：Gear shaft；9-3-9：Internal gear；9-3-10：Installing plate；9-3-11：Cutter tooth..
Embodiment：
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below by the skill in the embodiment of the present invention
Art scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than all
Embodiment.The element and feature described in one embodiment of the invention can be with one or more other embodiment party
The element and feature shown in formula is combined.It should be noted that eliminating for purposes of clarity, in explanation unrelated to the invention
, the expression and description of part known to persons of ordinary skill in the art and processing.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained on the premise of creative work is not paid, belongs to guarantor of the present invention
The scope of shield.
As Fig. 1 shows a kind of embodiment of aerobic fermentation system of the present invention, including reactor 1, sludge storage bin 2 and carbon
Push rod is equipped with source feed bin 3, sludge storage bin 2 and carbon source feed bin 3, reactor 1, sludge storage bin 2 and carbon source feed bin 3 pass through material source
Screw conveyor 4 is connected with mixer 5, the connection screw conveyor 6 of mixer 5, and the connection auger of screw conveyor 6 material distributing machine 7 is twisted
Imperial material distributing machine 7 will expect to be sent into fermentation tank 8, and the top of fermentation tank 8 is provided with turner 9, and turner 9 is displaced to respectively by car hauler 10
Fermentation tank, the discharge outlet of system, which is provided between drag conveyor 11, fermentation tank 8, is provided with airduct 12, and exposure is additionally provided with fermentation tank 8
Air chamber.
As shown in Fig. 2 reactor 1 includes water tank 1-1 and retort 1-2, set between water tank 1-1 and retort 1-2
There are electric butterfly valve 1-3, water tank 1-1 to be connected with electric heater 1-5 by hot-water line 1-4, hot-water line 1-4 is provided with electrical ball valve
The side that microorganism charge door 1-7, retort 1-2 are provided with 1-6, retort 1-2 is provided with air hose 1-8, sets on air hose 1-8
The opposite side for having oxygenation ball valve 1-9, retort 1-2 is provided with exit of pump 1-10, and exit of pump 1-10 passes through high-pressure rubber pipe 1-11
It is connected with spraying water pump 1-12, water tank 1-1 and retort 1-2 and is equipped with float type level switch 1-13.
As shown in figure 3, auger material distributing machine 7 includes fixed mounting base 7-1, the first screw conveyor 7-2 and the second auger is defeated
Machine 7-3, fixed mounting base 7-1 is sent to be fixed on ground, the first screw conveyor 7-2 is placed in above fixed mounting base 7-1, first twists
Imperial conveyer 7-2 and the second screw conveyor 7-3 connections, by auger conveying and cantilever-rotating in the way of in fermentation tank 8 each point
Cloth.Fixed mounting base 7-1 includes seat structure 7-1-1, and seat structure 7-1-1 top is provided with pivoting support 7-1-2, bearing
The reduction gearing on the 3rd reductor 7-1-3 and the 3rd motor 7-1-4, the 3rd reductor 7-1-3 is provided with structure 7-1-1
7-1-5 is engaged with pivoting support 7-1-2 inner ring gear, and encoder installation component 7-1-6 is additionally provided with seat structure 7-1-1.
Encoder installation component 7-1-6 is arranged on seat structure, and encoder installation component 7-1-6 is standby in order to install encoder institute
System, auger material distributing machine 7 can carry out one-piece computer auto-control running, without artificial operation.First screw conveyor 7-2 with
Fixed mounting base is that reference can make 360 degree of rotations, and the second screw conveyor 7-3 can by reference of the first discharge port of screw conveyor
Make 360 degree of rotations.Auger material distributing machine 7 conveys material to discharging opening, the first screw conveyor 7-2 of regulation and the second screw conveyor
7-3 relatively rotation place, allows the discharging opening of the second screw conveyor to move to cloth point and carries out cloth, can be default in fermentation tank 8
Point cloth.
As shown in figure 4, the first screw conveyor 7-2 includes the first screw conveyor housing 7-2-1, the first screw conveyor
Housing 7-2-1 head connects bearing block 7-2-2 provided with the first head, and the first head connection bearing block 7-2-2 passes through first
Axle sleeve 7-2-3 is connected with the first reductor 7-2-4, the first reductor 7-2-4 and is connected with the first motor 7-2-5, and first twists
Imperial conveyer housing 7-2-1 afterbody provided with the first afterbody connect bearing block 7-2-6, the first head connection bearing block 7-2-2 with
The first screw conveyor helical axis 7-2-7, the first screw conveyor helical axis are provided between first afterbody connection bearing block 7-2-6
7-2-7 is placed in the first screw conveyor housing 7-2-1, and the first screw conveyor housing 7-2-1 afterbody bottom is provided with revolution
Drive member 7-2-8.
As shown in figure 5, the second screw conveyor 7-3 includes the second screw conveyor housing 7-3-1, the second screw conveyor
Housing 7-3-1 head connects bearing block 7-3-2 provided with the second head, and the second head connection bearing block 7-3-2 passes through second
Axle sleeve 7-3-3 is connected with the second reductor 7-3-4, the second reductor 7-3-4 and is connected with the second motor 7-3-5, and second twists
Imperial conveyer housing 7-3-1 afterbody provided with the second afterbody connect bearing block 7-3-6, the second head connection bearing block 7-3-2 with
The second screw conveyor helical axis 7-3-7, the second screw conveyor helical axis are provided between second afterbody connection bearing block 7-3-6
7-3-7 is placed in the second screw conveyor housing 7-3-1, and the second screw conveyor housing 7-3-1 afterbody discharge outlet is provided with
Gate 7-3-8, gate 7-3-8 is connected with cylinder 7-3-9, gate 7-3-8 be used for the second screw conveyor 7-3 rotate when material not
The other positions in workshop are trickled down, discharge outlet is additionally provided with height of materials induction installation and camera 7-3-10, observed with this
And determine discharging number.
It can also add frequency converter on the motor of the first screw conveyor and the motor of the second screw conveyor,
The speed of motor can be adjusted, to change the conveying capacity of material, so as to control discharge rate.Can also be in fixed mounting base
Pivoting support and the first screw conveyor revolution driving on stopping means is installed, so as to limit the area of cloth of material distributing machine.
Fixed mounting base transfixion, the first screw conveyor is using fixed mounting base as with reference to rotating, and second twists
Imperial conveyer is using the first discharge port of screw conveyor as with reference to rotating, and two rotary motions are engaged to determine to need cloth
Position, material is in the first screw conveyor and the second screw conveyor with the first screw conveyor helical axis and the second auger
Helical blade rotary motion carrys out the crowded thrust to individual advance on conveyer screw shaft, so as to travel forward, then from the second auger
The discharging opening of conveyer carries out discharging.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, turner 9 includes conveying device 9-1 and walking dolly 9-2, conveying device 9-1 one end
Provided with least four stirring turning device 9-3, chain scraper 9-4 is provided with conveying device 9-1, chain scraper 9-4 one end passes through chain
9-5 is connected with the first reductor 9-6, and walking dolly 9-2 is provided with hydraulic station 9-7 and electric cabinet 9-8, the one of walking dolly 9-2
End is provided with the second reductor 9-9 and hydraulic cylinder 9-10.Walking dolly 9-2 is run in fermentation groove track, and hydraulic cylinder 9-10 is promoted
Conveying device 9-1 heads sink, and stirring turning device 9-3 can be entered to carry out fully turning over throwing inside material, turns over the material thrown and passes through
Behind chain scraper 9-4 is delivered to, the depth that stirring turning device 9-3 enters can be adjusted by hydraulic cylinder 9-10.Stirring turning device 9-3 includes
Rolling motor 9-3-2 is provided with roller 9-3-1, roller 9-3-1, Rolling motor 9-3-2 two ends are equipped with connecting shaft 9-3-3,
It is cased with the connecting shaft 9-3-3 of two ends on bearing 9-3-4, bearing block 9-3-5 and bearing cap 9-3-6, one end connecting shaft 9-3-3
Gear 9-3-7 is connected by gear shaft 9-3-8 connections internal gear 9-3-9, internal gear 9-3-9 with roller 9-3-1, roller 9-3-1
Periphery is provided with multiple cutter tooth 9-3-11 by installing plate 9-3-10.By the near extreme lower position of stirring turning device, startup stirring turning device, walking are small
Car and conveying device, suitable rotating speed and the speed of travel are selected by VFC, and throwing is turned in progress, and throwing is turned over each time by property
Material position moves five meters, need to lift oil cylinder during retrogressing, allows stirring turning device to be in extreme higher position, turns over during throwing by ultraviolet irradiation-sterilize.
Motor is located in stirring turning device, allows roller to rotate by gear drive, cutter tooth is arranged on above roller, and it is mutual to be divided into four parts
Do not interfere, being adapted to cutter tooth on adverse circumstances, stirring turning device can change, change convenient, stirring turning device rotating speed can pass through gear
The speed of needs is adjusted with internal gear.
Because car hauler is integrated with blanking frame, therefore with turner with a fermentation tank during work.Turner completes one
When bar fermentation tank works, back on car hauler, the trolley being converted into by the interleaved power for awarding electrical installation on car hauler is supplied
Electricity, now the release of car hauler positioner, laterally moves to another fermentation tank, is positioned by hydraulic location device, alignment track.
Control opposite side award electrical installation, first move horizontally laterally, then vertically move rise input another wiping wire casing of car hauler,
The electrical installation of awarding first used vertically declines disengagement wiping wire casing, then moves horizontally retraction, starts fermentation guide rail, completes scheduling.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, operation control is simple, long range intelligent positioning is accurate, is cleaned during conveying, discharging it is convenient and
It is evenly distributed, can integrated automation control, the artificial operation of reduction.
Finally it should be noted that：Although the present invention and its advantage have been described in detail above it should be appreciated that not
Various changes can be carried out in the case of the spirit and scope of the present invention being defined by the claims appended hereto, substitute and
Conversion.Moreover, the scope of the present invention is not limited only to process, equipment, means, the specific reality of method and steps described by specification
Apply example.One of ordinary skilled in the art will readily appreciate that from the disclosure, can be used and held according to the present invention
The row function essentially identical to corresponding embodiment described herein obtains result, the existing and future essentially identical with it
Process, equipment, means, method or step to be developed.Therefore, appended claim is wrapped in the range of being directed at them
Include such process, equipment, means, method or step.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aerobic fermentation system, it is characterised in that：Including reactor（1）, sludge storage bin（2）With carbon source feed bin（3）, it is described
Reactor（1）, sludge storage bin（2）With carbon source feed bin（3）Pass through material source screw conveyor（4）With mixer（5）Connection, it is described mixed
Conjunction machine（5）Connect screw conveyor（6）, the screw conveyor（6）Connect auger material distributing machine（7）, the auger material distributing machine（7）
Material is sent into fermentation tank（8）In, the fermentation tank（8）Top is provided with turner（9）, the turner（9）Pass through car hauler
（10）Each fermentation tank is displaced to, the discharge outlet of system is provided with drag conveyor（11）, the fermentation tank（8）Between be provided with airduct
（12）, the fermentation tank（8）Inside it is additionally provided with solarization air cell.
2. aerobic fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reactor（1）Including water tank（1-1）
And retort（1-2）, the water tank（1-1）With the retort（1-2）Between be provided with electric butterfly valve（1-3）, the water storage
Tank（1-1）Pass through hot-water line（1-4）It is connected with electric heater（1-5）, the hot-water line（1-4）It is provided with electrical ball valve（1-6）,
The retort（1-2）On be provided with microorganism charge door（1-7）, the retort（1-2）Side be provided with air hose（1-8）,
The air hose（1-8）It is provided with oxygenation ball valve（1-9）, the retort（1-2）Opposite side be provided with exit of pump（1-10）,
The exit of pump（1-10）Pass through high-pressure rubber pipe（1-11）It is connected with spraying water pump（1-12）.
3. aerobic fermentation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The water tank（1-1）With the retort（1-
2）Inside it is equipped with float type level switch（1-13）.
4. aerobic fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sludge storage bin（2）With carbon source feed bin（3）
In be equipped with push rod.
5. aerobic fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The auger material distributing machine（7）Including fixed branch
Bearing（7-1）, the first screw conveyor（7-2）With the second screw conveyor（7-3）, the fixed mounting base（7-1）It is fixed on
Ground, first screw conveyor（7-2）It is placed in the fixed mounting base（7-1）Top, first screw conveyor（7-
2）With second screw conveyor（7-3）Connection.
6. aerobic fermentation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fixed mounting base（7-1）Including bearing
Structure（7-1-1）, the seat structure（7-1-1）Top be provided with pivoting support（7-1-2）, the seat structure（7-1-1）
In be provided with the 3rd reductor（7-1-3）With the 3rd motor（7-1-4）, the 3rd reductor（7-1-3）On reducing gear
Wheel（7-1-5）With the pivoting support（7-1-2）Inner ring gear engagement, the seat structure（7-1-1）In be additionally provided with coding
Device installation component（7-1-6）.
7. aerobic fermentation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：First screw conveyor（7-2）Including
First screw conveyor housing（7-2-1）, the first screw conveyor housing（7-2-1）Head provided with the first head connect
Bearing block（7-2-2）, first head connects bearing block（7-2-2）Pass through the first coupling band（7-2-3）First is connected with to subtract
Fast machine（7-2-4）, first reductor（7-2-4）It is connected with the first motor（7-2-5）, first screw conveyor
Housing（7-2-1）Afterbody provided with the first afterbody connect bearing block（7-2-6）, first head connects bearing block（7-2-2）
Bearing block is connected with first afterbody（7-2-6）Between be provided with the first screw conveyor helical axis（7-2-7）, described first twists
Imperial conveyer screw shaft（7-2-7）It is placed in the first screw conveyor housing（7-2-1）It is interior, the first screw conveyor shell
Body（7-2-1）Afterbody bottom be provided with revolution driving component（7-2-8）.
8. aerobic fermentation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Second screw conveyor（7-3）Including
Second screw conveyor housing（7-3-1）, the second screw conveyor housing（7-3-1）Head provided with the second head connect
Bearing block（7-3-2）, second head connects bearing block（7-3-2）Pass through the second coupling band（7-3-3）Second is connected with to subtract
Fast machine（7-3-4）, second reductor（7-3-4）It is connected with the second motor（7-3-5）, second screw conveyor
Housing（7-3-1）Afterbody provided with the second afterbody connect bearing block（7-3-6）, second head connects bearing block（7-3-2）
Bearing block is connected with second afterbody（7-3-6）Between be provided with the second screw conveyor helical axis（7-3-7）, described second twists
Imperial conveyer screw shaft（7-3-7）It is placed in the second screw conveyor housing（7-3-1）It is interior, the second screw conveyor shell
Body（7-3-1）Afterbody discharge outlet be provided with gate（7-3-8）, the gate（7-3-8）With cylinder（7-3-9）Connection, it is described
Discharge outlet is additionally provided with height of materials induction installation and camera（7-3-10）.
9. aerobic fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The turner（9）Including conveying device（9-
1）And walking dolly（9-2）, it is characterised in that：The conveying device（9-1）One end be provided with least four stirring turning devices（9-3）,
The conveying device（9-1）It is interior to be provided with chain scraper（9-4）, the chain scraper（9-4）One end pass through chain（9-5）Connection
There is the first reductor（9-6）, the walking dolly（9-2）It is provided with hydraulic station（9-7）And electric cabinet（9-8）, it is described walking it is small
Car（9-2）One end be provided with the second reductor（9-9）And hydraulic cylinder（9-10）.
10. turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring turning device（9-3）Including roller（9-3-1）, institute
State roller（9-3-1）It is interior to be provided with Rolling motor（9-3-2）, the Rolling motor（9-3-2）Two ends be equipped with connecting shaft（9-3-
3）, connecting shaft described in two ends（9-3-3）On be cased with bearing（9-3-4）, bearing block（9-3-5）And bearing cap（9-3-6）, one end
The connecting shaft（9-3-3）On gear（9-3-7）Pass through gear shaft（9-3-8）Connect internal gear（9-3-9）, the internal gear
（9-3-9）With the roller（9-3-1）It is connected, the roller（9-3-1）Periphery passes through installing plate（9-3-10）Provided with multiple knives
Tooth（9-3-11）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710389915.XA CN107012084B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | Aerobic fermentation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710389915.XA CN107012084B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | Aerobic fermentation system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112744902A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-04 | 中原环保股份有限公司 | Novel carbon source supplement based on earth surface III type water and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204265656U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-15 | 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 | Intelligence high-temperature environmental-protection composting all-in-one |
| CN106396769A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-15 | 烟台威明空间建筑工程有限公司 | Process equipment for composting and rapid aerobic fermentation of sludge, and automatic control scheme for composting and rapid aerobic fermentation process |
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2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710389915.XA patent/CN107012084B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204265656U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-15 | 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 | Intelligence high-temperature environmental-protection composting all-in-one |
| CN106396769A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-15 | 烟台威明空间建筑工程有限公司 | Process equipment for composting and rapid aerobic fermentation of sludge, and automatic control scheme for composting and rapid aerobic fermentation process |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112744902A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-04 | 中原环保股份有限公司 | Novel carbon source supplement based on earth surface III type water and preparation method thereof |
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