CN107008733B - City Venous Industrial garden and construction method and solid waste processing system and method - Google Patents

City Venous Industrial garden and construction method and solid waste processing system and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107008733B
CN107008733B CN201710342209.XA CN201710342209A CN107008733B CN 107008733 B CN107008733 B CN 107008733B CN 201710342209 A CN201710342209 A CN 201710342209A CN 107008733 B CN107008733 B CN 107008733B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
waste
outlet
connect
conveying device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710342209.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107008733A (en
Inventor
张悦
王子悦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Huiyuan Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Huiyuan Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Huiyuan Ecological Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Huiyuan Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710342209.XA priority Critical patent/CN107008733B/en
Publication of CN107008733A publication Critical patent/CN107008733A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107008733B publication Critical patent/CN107008733B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/80Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M47/00Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/18Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C12P5/02Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
    • C12P5/023Methane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

Abstract

A kind of city Venous Industrial garden, domestic waste are divided into old household electrical appliances, building waste, family domestic garbage, food garbage, sludge and excrement and other biological matter waste by house refuse separate system;Family domestic garbage is divided into dry rubbish and wet refuse by separating dry space from moist space device;Old household electrical appliances, building waste and dry rubbish form glass, plastics, metal, garbage derivatived fuel and regrown material, while fossil class refuse disposal system is connect respectively with electricity generation system, heating system after being handled by fossil class refuse disposal system;Wet refuse, food garbage, sludge and excrement and other biological matter waste form recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane gas and carbon dioxide after being handled by biomass garbage processing system.The present invention realizes the closed loop mode of " resource-product-regenerated resources ", and rubbish is turned waste into wealth, recycled.

Description

City Venous Industrial garden and construction method and solid waste processing system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of energy source environment protection, and in particular at city Venous Industrial garden and construction method and solid waste Manage system and method.
Background technology
Urban Garbage Treatment in China lacks the Top Level Research, origin and corresponding mode classification for being generated for rubbish etc. Lack deep layer research, the practices such as the categorised collection of rubbish, processing disposition lack theoretical direction, thus cause garbage treatment efficiency with Effective levels are low.Due to lacking top layer theoretical direction, the technical research of Urban Garbage Treatment in China and application and go out foothold Hair loses count of, and basic goal is unknown, often relies on achievable, single " innoxious " treatment technology to dominate garbage disposal Process route has deviated from the directions and principles of " recycling " to a certain extent.Using city as the correlation theory of organic whole Research is inadequate, and garbage collection, disposition and the utilization of resources are divided there are serious industry, technology is divided, material segmentation, management, skill Art and engineering construction it is comprehensive not enough, be inclined in fragmentation.Generally lack the garbage classification for being suitble to Chinese characteristic, processing With the systems approach of the utilization of resources and best-of-breed technology route.
Invention content
The technology of the present invention solves the problems, such as:Overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide city Venous Industrial garden and structure side Method and solid waste and method using conservation culture as guidance, using city as organic whole and life entity, visually use The concept of " artery " and " vein " studies emphatically the purification of vein product and recycles mechanism, it is proposed that municipal refuse is concentrated Processing and utilization of resources new route form city Venous Industrial garden, prominent to embody globality, systematicness and practicability, realize city Green, cycle, the low carbon development of city's field of garbage disposal.
Wherein, city " artery " refers to natural resources is processed into product, and carry out consumption use to product in city, from And product is caused gradually to lose its function and becomes the industry process of waste.Simply it is summarized as:Resource --- product --- Process of consumption --- waste.City " vein " refers to waste is converted to regenerated resources in city, so that resource is again The industry process recycled, the reconstituted product of generation recycle participation " artery " process again.Simply it is summarized as:Waste --- Regeneration --- reconstituted product.City Venous Industrial garden refers to establish using Venous Industrial as leading eco industrial park, passes through vein Industry the linear economy pattern of traditional " resource --- product --- waste ", transform " resource --- production as much as possible The closed loop economic model of product --- regenerated resources " realizes that life and industrial refuse are turned waste into wealth, recycled.
City Venous Industrial garden proposed by the invention and construction method and solid waste and method, it is proposed that Yi Zhongcheng The system building mode in city Venous Industrial garden, core content include:" entirety, two paths, three concepts, four classes are followed Ring ".Wherein:
One entirety:City is regarded as an organic life entity, introduces the concept of artery and vein:City artery supply is all kinds of Raw material, product, energy etc. maintain city operations, and all kinds of wastes are generated during the production and consumption of city, are produced as vein Object by the purification and regeneration in Venous Industrial garden, is converted into new resource and the energy, injects city artery, then formed benign , healthy circulating system.
Two paths:It is analyzed from the top layer of humans-nature relationship, the two big origins that understanding solid waste generates, then in solid waste point In terms of class, disposition and resource regeneration, two different thinkings and technology path are formed, in this, as the basis in solid waste field Theoretical and guiding theory.
(1) the two big origins that solid waste generates:
First, agro-farming product waste.Derived from the product of natural, ecological, naturally dependent on sunlight, soil, air and water etc. Element using photosynthesis as Basic Mechanism, produces plant and derivative animal.As people is to the understanding and application level of these rules It is promoted, forms cultivation culture, efficiently output agro-farming product, and as the valuable source of city production and living.It is consequently formed Waste, origin are agro-farming products, and essence is ecological product, have Biomass Characteristics.
Second is that industrial products waste.Derived from the product of human industry, with the development of human sciences, industrial revolution process adds Soon, the excavation especially to fossil substance and the rapid promotion of Utilization ability, a large amount of fossils, chemical products come out, also as city The valuable source of city's production and living.The waste being consequently formed, origin are industrial products, and essence is artefact, have fossil class Non- ecosystem characterization.
(2) the two of solidification disposal of waste big route:
(a) classification of solid waste.The two big origins generated from solid waste then determine two macrotaxonomies of solid waste:Biomass class and Fossil class.
Biomass class includes:Garbage, kitchen garbage (swill), excrement, garden garbage, sewage plant sludge (are derived from excrement Just), expired food, dead animal etc..
Fossil class includes:The synthetic materials such as plastics, metal, glass, building concrete etc..
Problem is, in production and living, blended product emerges in an endless stream, and biomass class and fossil class combine together, hardly possible point It is difficult to resolve, the problem of this is current maximum, it is especially prominent in China.Wherein, the separating dry space from moist space technology that the present invention recommends will be two big Classification provides support.
(b) fixed-end forces.Theory based on two big origins, two macrotaxonomies produces two general goal line of reasoning lines.
First is " cycle " (Recycling).Mainly for biomass waste, should output energy resource, realize city Society's cycle of artery, vein, will more return origin, and close friend incorporates and is converted into ecological element, realizes the Natural Circulation of health. Anaerobic digestion techniques that the present invention recommends, methane purification technology, biological carbon soil utilize, and will provide support for circulation route.
Second is " using again " (Reuse).Mainly for fossil waste, regrown material is produced by re-manufacturing technology, is substituted Natural resources;By power generation by waste combustion or gasification production capacity, energy etc. is provided for city.It is presently believed that from fossil product Industrial waste can realize that limited society recycles by " using again ", but be difficult to friendly involvement or be converted into ecological element, it is impossible to Realize the Natural Circulation of real meaning, it is limited only to harmless discharge with natural relationship.
3rd, three concepts.With the idea of development of " green, cycle, low-carbon ", as the basic of city Venous Industrial garden structure Principle and requirement.
(1) it is green:It is energy saving, save land, less with chemical agent, reduce disposal of pollutants.
(2) it recycles:The first level, the harmony of man and nature is friendly, realizes the Natural Circulation of health;Second level, artery Efficient society's cycle is realized in vein organic connections;Third level, each enterprise in garden realize that the regenerated resources energy is shared, realize What is had complementary advantages recycles.
(3) low-carbon:In social cyclic process, carbon footprint is fully considered, reduce carbon emission;During Natural Circulation, Inhibit " carbon source ", cultivate " carbon remittance ";Found Venous Industrial garden carbon transaction methodology.
4th, four classes recycle.Both water cycle, energy circulation, nutrient recycling, carbon dioxide recycle.
(1) water recycles:All advanced treatment of wastewater in garden, reclaimed wastewater reuse substitute natural water source, make every effort to zero-emission.
(2) energy circulation:Using anaerobic digestion techniques, high grade methane is generated;It is efficiently burned using rubbish or gasification technology, Electric energy, thermal energy are provided for garden, as much as possible realizes energy balance.
(3) nutrient recycling:Using biomass waste is innoxious, stabilization technology, production biological carbon soil, by organic matter and The nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium return soil, for forestry or agricultural.
(4) carbon dioxide recycle:Using biological carbon soil, sandy bare land, salt-soda soil, mining area in repair, refuse landfill etc. The place afforested is difficult to, large area construction movement forest forms new carbon and converges.
Solid waste, industrial solid wastes, hazardous waste and domestic waste are previously mentioned in the present invention as in April, 2005 Execution from 1 day《People's Republic of China's prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid wastes method》In solid waste, industrial solid wastes, danger Dangerous waste and house refuse.Signified food garbage of the invention is produced from the leftovers of the catering trades such as restaurant, dining room, has production Raw amount is big, quantity Relatively centralized, widespread feature.
The present invention technical solution be:A kind of city Venous Industrial garden, including:House refuse separate system, fossil Class refuse disposal system, separating dry space from moist space device and biomass garbage processing system, domestic waste pass through the house refuse Separate system is divided into old household electrical appliances, building waste, family domestic garbage, food garbage, sludge and excrement and other biological matter waste; The family domestic garbage is divided into dry rubbish and wet refuse by separating dry space from moist space device, and dry rubbish here is mainly fossil class rubbish Rubbish, wet refuse are mainly biomass class rubbish,;The old household electrical appliances, building waste and dry rubbish pass through fossil class garbage disposal system Glass, plastics, metal, garbage derivatived fuel and regrown material, while the fossil class refuse disposal system are formed after system processing It is connect respectively with electricity generation system, heating system;The wet refuse, food garbage, sludge and excrement and other biological matter waste lead to Recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane gas and carbon dioxide are formed after crossing the processing of biomass garbage processing system.
Further, biomass garbage processing system includes wet refuse collecting bin, food garbage collects storehouse, sludge and excrement Collecting bin, other biological matter waste collection storehouse, food garbage breaker, pyrohydrolysis system, other biological matter waste crush dress It puts, the processing of biomass garbage blending tank, heat exchanger, anaerobic digestor, biogas slurry collecting tank, dehydration device, desiccation apparatus, digestive juice System, collecting methane storage tank and methane purification system.
The food garbage is collected storehouse and is connect by conveying device with the food garbage breaker, the sludge and excrement Just collecting bin is connect by conveying device with the pyrohydrolysis system, and the other biological matter waste collection storehouse passes through conveying device It is connect with the other biological matter waste breaker, the wet refuse collecting bin, food garbage breaker, pyrohydrolysis system System, other biological matter waste breaker are connect respectively by conveying device with the biomass garbage blending tank, the biology The outlet of matter rubbish blending tank is connect successively with the heat exchanger, anaerobic digestor, and the outlet of the anaerobic digestor passes through respectively Conveying device is connect with biogas slurry collecting tank and collecting methane storage tank;The outlet of the biogas slurry collecting tank passes through conveying device and institute State dehydration equipment connection, the dehydration equipment be equipped with solid outlet and liquid outlet, the solid outlet by conveying device with Desiccation apparatus connects, and the liquid outlet is connect by conveying device with digestion liquid treating system, the digestion liquid treating system Outlet connect respectively with the desiccation apparatus and cistern by conveying device;The collecting methane storage tank outlet passes through defeated Device is sent to be connect with methane purification system, methane purification system outlet is by conveying device respectively with filling machine and/or adding Air column, the connection of CO2 air accumulators.
Further, the fossil class refuse disposal system includes building waste and dry refuse disposal system, at old household electrical appliances Reason system;The building waste and dry refuse disposal system form iron content after being handled by building waste and dry refuse disposal system Metalloid, garbage derivatived fuel and regrown material, at the same the building waste and dry refuse disposal system respectively with electricity generation system, Heating system connects;The old household electrical appliances form glass, plastics, mercury, metallic silver, metallic copper, metal by old household electrical appliances processing system Gold;Meanwhile the old household electrical appliances processing system is connect with hazardous waste processing center.
Further, the building waste and dry refuse disposal system building waste collecting bin, dry garbage collection storehouse, mixing Storehouse, crushing plant, deduster, magnetic separator, screen(ing) machine, powder processing system, garbage derivatived fuel processing system.
The building waste collecting bin and dry garbage collection storehouse are connect respectively by conveying device with the mixing bunker, described Mixing bunker outlet is connect by conveying device with crushing plant, magnetic separator and screen(ing) machine successively, the magnetic separator outlet and iron content class Metal collection storehouse connects, and the screen(ing) machine is provided with fine aggregate outlet and fine powder material outlet, the fine aggregate outlet and the rubbish Derivatived fuel processing system connects, and the fine powder material outlet is connect with the powder processing system.
The garbage derivatived fuel processing system includes quick lime supply warehouse, silicon carbide supply warehouse, and garbage derivatived fuel mixes Conjunction storehouse, garbage derivatived fuel retort, garbage derivatived fuel forcing press, garbage derivatived fuel collecting bin, the fine aggregate outlet, Quick lime supply warehouse and silicon carbide supply warehouse are connect respectively by conveying device with the garbage derivatived fuel mixing bunker, the rubbish The outlet of rubbish derivatived fuel mixing bunker by conveying device successively with garbage derivatived fuel retort, garbage derivatived fuel forcing press It is connected with garbage derivatived fuel collecting bin.
The powder processing system includes incinerator, blender, blank machine, dry kiln, preheating kiln, fires kiln, steam copper Stove, flue gas purification system, chimney, palletizing apparatus and regrown material collecting bin;The feed inlet and discharge port of the crushing plant are equal It is connect with the mouth that gathers dust of the deduster, the outlet of the deduster is connect with the firing kiln;The fine powder material outlet passes through Conveying device is connect with incinerator entrance, the outlet of the ashes of the incinerator by conveying device successively with blender, blank machine, Dry kiln, preheating kiln are fired kiln, palletizing apparatus and are connected with regrown material collecting bin, and the exhanst gas outlet of the incinerator passes through defeated Device is sent to be connected successively with firing kiln, steam boiler, the incinerator is connect with electricity generation system, for cogeneration of heat and power, the steaming The high-temperature steam outlet of boiler furnace is connect with heating system, is heated for municipal administration, the outlet of the low-temperature flue gas of the steam boiler according to Secondary to be connected with preheating kiln, dry kiln, the cistern of the biomass garbage processing system connects respectively with blender and steam boiler It is logical;The outlet of the dry kiln connects successively with flue gas purification system and chimney.
Further, the old household electrical appliances processing system includes:Old household electrical appliances collecting bin, old household electrical appliances disassembly system, CRT glass are received Ji Cang, CRT glass breaker, CRT glass sintering devices, metal and plastic collection storehouse, reducing mechanism, metal/plastic separation Device notes copper device, level-one agitating device, electrolysis unit, alkaline liquid injection device, two level agitating device.
The old household electrical appliances collecting bin is connect by conveying device with old household electrical appliances disassembly system, and the old household electrical appliances disassembly system goes out Mouth is connect respectively by conveying device with CRT glass collecting bin and metal and plastic collection storehouse, the CRT glass collecting bin Outlet is connect by conveying device with CRT glass breakers and CRT glass sintering devices successively, the CRT glass sinterings dress The outlet put is connect by conveying device with mercury collecting bin and glass collecting bin respectively;The metal and the outlet in plastic collection storehouse By conveying device successively with reducing mechanism, metal/plastic separator, level-one agitating device, electrolysis unit, two level, which stirs, to be filled It puts and is connected with hazardous waste processing center, the metal and plastic collection storehouse are respectively arranged with water filling port and plastic outlet, described The cistern of biomass garbage processing system and plastic collection storehouse pass through conveying device and the water filling port and plastic outlet respectively Connection, the level-one agitating device are provided with note copper mouth and metallic silver outlet, the note copper device and metallic silver collecting bin difference By conveying device and the note copper mouth and metallic silver outlet connection, the electrolysis unit is provided with metallic copper outlet, the gold Belong to copper outlet to connect with the metallic copper collecting bin by conveying device, the two level agitating device is provided with lye geat and gold Belong to gold outlet, the alkaline liquid injection device and metallic gold are connected respectively by conveying device and the lye geat and metallic gold outlet It connects.
A kind of construction method in city Venous Industrial garden, includes the following steps:
A), garbage shunting
Old household electrical appliances, building waste, family domestic garbage, food garbage, sludge and excrement are sub-elected from domestic waste Just with other biological matter waste;
B), biomass separating treatment
Family domestic garbage in step A is formed into dry rubbish and wet refuse by separating dry space from moist space, dry rubbish master here To be fossil class rubbish, wet refuse is mainly biomass class rubbish,;
C), biomass garbage is handled
Respectively by the wet refuse in food garbage, sludge and the excrement in step A and other biological matter waste and step B Recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane gas and carbon dioxide are formed by biomass garbage processing;
D), fossil class garbage disposal
The dry rubbish in the old household electrical appliances in step A and building waste and step B is passed through into fossil class garbage disposal respectively Glass, plastics, metal, garbage derivatived fuel and regrown material are formed, while formed in the fossil class garbage processing procedure Heat is connect respectively with electricity generation system, heating system for cogeneration of heat and power and municipal administration heating.
Further, the biomass garbage processing in the C includes the following steps:
C100), biomass garbage is collected
The wet refuse in collection step B and food garbage, sludge and excrement in step A and other biological matter are given up respectively Object;
C200), biomass garbage mixes
C210 the food garbage and other biological matter waste), collected in destruction step C100;
C220), by the sludge collected in step C100 and excrement pyrohydrolysis;
C230), by the food garbage crushed in step C210 and other biological matter waste, the dirt after step C220 pyrohydrolysis The wet refuse mixing collected in mud and excrement and step C100;
C300), anaerobic digestion
C310), the mixed compostings of step C230 are entered by conveying device in heat exchanger, are carried out with recirculated water Indirect heat exchange, the recirculated water after heat exchange are back to pyrohydrolysis system, provide heat as heat source, exchange heat fluid-mixing after cooling Into anaerobic digestor, anaerobic digestion reaction is carried out;
C320 the fluid-mixing of step C310), is formed into biogas slurry and biogas by anaerobic digestion;
C330), biogas slurry treatment
The biogas slurry is formed into digestive juice and biological carbon soil by dehydration, the digestive juice is purified by digestive juice Technology forms recycled water and biological carbon soil;The charcoal soil educates tree for potting;
C340), methane purification
Biogas is formed into methane gas and carbon dioxide by methane purification technology, the natural gas is used for refueling.
Further, the fossil class garbage disposal in the D includes the following steps:
D100), fossil class garbage collection
Dry rubbish in collection step B and old household electrical appliances, building waste in step A respectively;
D200), building waste and dry garbage disposal
Dry rubbish in building waste in step A and step B is contained by being formed after building waste and dry garbage disposal Ferrous metal, garbage derivatived fuel and regrown material, while the building waste and dry refuse disposal system are respectively with power generation System, heating system connection are for cogeneration of heat and power and municipal administration heating;
D300), old electric treatment
Old household electrical appliances in step A are formed into glass, plastics, mercury, metallic silver, metallic copper, gold by old household electrical appliances processing system Belong to gold;Meanwhile the old household electrical appliances processing system is connect with hazardous waste processing center, the waste liquid after old household electrical appliances are purified is sent to danger Dangerous disposal centre processing.
A kind of solid waste processing system, including solid waste separate system, solid waste passes through the solid waste point Streaming system is divided into industrial solid wastes, domestic waste and hazardous waste, and the domestic waste is produced by city vein Glass, plastics, metal, garbage derivatived fuel, regrown material, recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane gas and two are formed after the processing of industry garden Carbonoxide, while the city Venous Industrial garden is connect respectively with electricity generation system, heating system.
A kind of solid waste treatment method, includes the following steps:
Solid waste is divided into industrial solid wastes, domestic waste and danger by solid waste separate system to give up Object forms glass, plastics, metal, rubbish after the processing that the domestic waste passes through city Venous Industrial garden and construction method Rubbish derivatived fuel, regrown material, recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane gas and carbon dioxide, while the city Venous Industrial garden point It is not connect with electricity generation system, heating system for cogeneration of heat and power and municipal administration heating.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that:
City is an organic life entity, introduces artery by the 1st, city Venous Industrial garden of the invention and its construction method With the concept of vein:City artery supplies all kinds of raw materials, product, energy etc., maintains city operations, and in city production and consumption All kinds of wastes are generated in the process, as vein product, by the purification and regeneration in Venous Industrial garden, are converted into new resource and energy Source injects city artery, then forms benign, healthy circulating system;
2nd, city Venous Industrial garden of the invention and its construction method are analyzed from the top layer of humans-nature relationship, recognize rubbish The two big origins that rubbish generates, i.e. biomass class rubbish and fossil class rubbish, wherein biomass class rubbish are derived from the production of natural, ecological Object dependent on physical features such as sunlight, soil, air and water, using photosynthesis as Basic Mechanism, produces plant and derives dynamic Object as people promotes the understanding and application level of these rules, forms cultivation culture, efficiently output agro-farming product, and into Valuable source for city production and living;The waste being consequently formed, origin are agro-farming products, and essence is ecological product, have life Substance characteristics;Fossil class rubbish is derived from the product of human industry, with the development of human sciences, industrial revolution progress faster, especially It is the excavation to fossil substance and the rapid promotion of Utilization ability, and a large amount of fossils, chemical products come out, also produced as city The valuable source of life, the waste being consequently formed, origin are industrial products, and essence is artefact, have the non-ecology of fossil class Characteristic;The construction method of the city Venous Industrial garden system of the present invention carries out garbage classification from origin, constructs garbage disposal Benign, healthy circulating system;
3rd, city Venous Industrial garden of the invention and its construction method be with the idea of development of " green, cycle, low-carbon ", as City Venous Industrial garden structure basic principle and requirement, it is energy saving, save land, less with chemical agent, reduce disposal of pollutants;
4th, of the invention city Venous Industrial garden and its construction method realize water cycle, energy circulation, nutrient recycling, Carbon dioxide recycle, all advanced treatment of wastewater in garden, reclaimed wastewater reuse substitute natural water source, make every effort to zero-emission;Using anaerobism Digestion techniques generate high grade methane;It is efficiently burned using rubbish or gasification technology, electric energy, thermal energy is provided for garden, maximum to the greatest extent can It can realize energy balance;Using biomass waste is innoxious, stabilization technology, production biological carbon soil, by organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, The nutrients such as potassium return soil, for forestry or agricultural;Using biological carbon soil, sandy bare land, salt-soda soil, mining area in repair, rubbish Rubbish landfill yard etc. is difficult to the place afforested, and large area construction movement forest forms new carbon and converges.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the solid waste processing system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the city Venous Industrial garden system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the biomass garbage processing system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the fossil class refuse disposal system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the digestion liquid treating system in the city Venous Industrial garden of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the methane purification system in the city Venous Industrial garden of the present invention.
Schematic diagrames of the Fig. 7 for carbon dioxide heat-pump in the methane purification system in the city Venous Industrial garden of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the flue gas purification system in the city Venous Industrial garden of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the solid waste treatment method of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the city Venous Industrial garden construction method of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of the fossil class waste disposal method of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the flow chart of the biomass garbage processing method of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the flow chart of the methane purification method of the present invention.
Figure 14 is that the flow chart of tree method is educated in the potting of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As represented in figures 1 through 14, a kind of city Venous Industrial garden, including:House refuse separate system, fossil class garbage disposal System, separating dry space from moist space device and biomass garbage processing system, domestic waste pass through the house refuse separate system point For old household electrical appliances, building waste, family domestic garbage, food garbage, sludge and excrement and other biological matter waste, wherein, other Biomass waste includes garden garbage, expired food, dead livestock and poultry etc.;The family domestic garbage passes through separating dry space from moist space device point For dry rubbish and wet refuse, dry rubbish here is mainly fossil class rubbish, and wet refuse is mainly biomass class rubbish, preferably Using the mechanical presses device of 800-1000 atmospheric pressure;The old household electrical appliances, building waste and dry rubbish pass through fossil class rubbish Glass, plastics, metal, garbage derivatived fuel and regrown material are formed, while at the fossil class rubbish after processing system processing Reason system is connect respectively with electricity generation system, heating system;The wet refuse, food garbage, sludge and excrement and other biological matter Waste forms recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane gas and carbon dioxide after being handled by biomass garbage processing system.
Biomass garbage processing system includes wet refuse collecting bin, food garbage collects storehouse, sludge and collecting dung storehouse, it Allogenic material waste collection storehouse, food garbage breaker, pyrohydrolysis system, other biological matter waste breaker, biomass Rubbish blending tank, heat exchanger, anaerobic digestor, biogas slurry collecting tank, dehydration device, desiccation apparatus, digestion liquid treating system, biogas Collect storage tank and methane purification system.
The food garbage is collected storehouse and is connect by conveying device with the food garbage breaker, the sludge and excrement Just collecting bin is connect by conveying device with the pyrohydrolysis system, and the other biological matter waste collection storehouse passes through conveying device It is connect with the other biological matter waste breaker, the wet refuse collecting bin, food garbage breaker, pyrohydrolysis system System, other biological matter waste breaker are connect respectively by conveying device with the biomass garbage blending tank, the biology The outlet of matter rubbish blending tank is connect successively with the heat exchanger, anaerobic digestor, and the outlet of the anaerobic digestor passes through respectively Conveying device is connect with biogas slurry collecting tank and collecting methane storage tank;The anaerobic digestor adjusts anaerobic digestor temperature with being used for The humidity control system connection of degree, it is preferred that the humidity control system is solar energy humidity control system, and the biogas slurry is collected The outlet of tank is connect by conveying device with the dehydration equipment, it is preferred that the dehydration equipment is solar energy desiccation field, described Dehydration equipment is equipped with solid outlet and liquid outlet, and the solid outlet is connect by conveying device with desiccation apparatus, the liquid Body outlet is connect by conveying device with digestion liquid treating system, and the outlet of the digestion liquid treating system passes through conveying device point It is not connect with the desiccation apparatus and cistern, the cistern can be connected directly with waterworks;The collecting methane storage Tank outlet is connect by conveying device with methane purification system, and the methane purification system outlet is by conveying device respectively with adding Mechanism of qi and/or aerating column, the connection of CO2 air accumulators, the filling machine and/or aerating column can be used for refueling.
Preferably, the digestion liquid treating system includes:Regulating reservoir, anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor, sinks at sub- digestion reactor Shallow lake pond, filter device, dehydration device;The dehydration equipment is connect by conveying device with the regulating reservoir, the regulating reservoir, Asia Digestion reactor, anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor, sedimentation basin are sequentially connected by conveying device, and the sedimentation basin is provided with liquid discharge Mouth, sludge outlet and sludge circulation outlet, the liquid outlet are connect by conveying device with filter device and cistern successively, The sludge outlet is connect by conveying device with dehydration device, and the sludge circulation outlet connects with the sub- digestion reactor It connects, the dehydration device is provided with dehydration device liquid outlet and dehydration device solid outlet, the dehydration dress of the dehydration device It puts liquid outlet to connect with the filter device, dehydration device solid outlet and the desiccation apparatus of the dehydration device connect It connects, the charcoal soil formed after desiccation educates tree available for potting.
Preferably, the methane purification system includes:Sequentially connected roots blower, grade one filter, surge tank, pressurization Pump, water scrubber, moisture trap, desulfurizer, spark arrester, decarbonization device, dehydrohalogenation device, denitrogenation oxygen device, level-one pressure Contracting machine, freezing type drier, secondary filter, split-compressor, carbon dioxide heat-pump, tertiary filter, primary heater, four Grade filter, level-one film group, secondary heater, Pyatyi filter, secondary membrane group, methane gas storage tank, CNG compressors, gas storage dress It puts;The entrance of the roots blower is connect by conveying device with the outlet of the tank for sewage gas;The caisson passes through conveying Device is connect with filling machine and/or aerating column;The carbon dioxide heat-pump includes recycling sequentially connected carbon-dioxide gas compressor, Condenser, expansion valve and regenerator.
Preferably, agitating device is provided in the blending tank, to ensure being uniformly mixed for all kinds of rubbish.
Preferably, the filter device be membrane filtration device, a diameter of 0.001-0.003 of filter membrane of the filter device μm, to improve filtering accuracy.
Preferably, the dehydration equipment is sludge dewatering computer room, screw extruder or centrifugal dehydrator.
Preferably, the methane purification system includes heat exchanger, the carbon dioxide working medium and one of the carbon dioxide heat-pump The cooling backwater of grade heater and secondary heater is exchanged heat by the heat exchanger.
Preferably, the grade one filter be particulate filter, the secondary filter be coalescing filter, described three Grade filter is water absorbing filter, and the level Four filter and Pyatyi filter are oil water separation filtering.
Preferably, the methane purification system includes CO2Air accumulator, the level-one film group and secondary membrane group are CH4/CO2 Seperation film, the CH of the level-one film group4Infiltration outlet and CO2Infiltration outlet respectively with the entrance of secondary heater and CO2Air accumulator Entrance connects, the CH of the secondary membrane group4Infiltration outlet and CO2Infiltration outlet respectively with the entrance and CO of methane gas storage tank2Gas storage Tank entrance connects.
Preferably, the stage compressor and split-compressor are Marsh gas compression machine.
Preferably, odorization machine is provided on the pipeline between the CHG compressors and caisson, to meet civilian mark Standard, it is more preferably safe.
The fossil class refuse disposal system includes building waste and dry refuse disposal system, old household electrical appliances processing system;Institute Building waste and dry refuse disposal system are stated by being formed after building waste and the processing of dry refuse disposal system containing ferrous metal, rubbish Rubbish derivatived fuel and regrown material, at the same the building waste and dry refuse disposal system respectively with electricity generation system, heating system Connection;The old household electrical appliances form glass, plastics, mercury, metallic silver, metallic copper, metallic gold by old household electrical appliances processing system;Meanwhile The old household electrical appliances processing system is connect with hazardous waste processing center.
The building waste and dry refuse disposal system building waste collecting bin, mixing bunker, broken are set dry garbage collection storehouse Standby, deduster, magnetic separator, screen(ing) machine, powder processing system, garbage derivatived fuel processing system.
Preferably, the crushing plant includes level-one breaker and two-stage crushing device, it is preferred that level-one breaker For jaw crusher or hammer mill, two-stage crushing device is impact breaker, and deduster is pulse bag formula deduster, Screen(ing) machine is vibrating screening machine.
The building waste collecting bin and dry garbage collection storehouse are connect respectively by conveying device with the mixing bunker, described Mixing bunker outlet by conveying device successively with jaw crusher or hammer mill, impact breaker, magnetic separator and vibration Screening machine connects, and the magnetic separator outlet is connect with collecting bin containing ferrous metal, and the vibrating screening machine is provided with fine aggregate and goes out Mouthful and fine powder material outlet, the fine aggregate outlet connect with the garbage derivatived fuel processing system, the fine powder material export and The powder processing system connection.
The garbage derivatived fuel processing system includes quick lime supply warehouse, silicon carbide supply warehouse, and garbage derivatived fuel mixes Conjunction storehouse, garbage derivatived fuel retort, garbage derivatived fuel forcing press, garbage derivatived fuel collecting bin, the fine aggregate outlet, Quick lime supply warehouse and silicon carbide supply warehouse are connect respectively by conveying device with the garbage derivatived fuel mixing bunker, the rubbish The outlet of rubbish derivatived fuel mixing bunker by conveying device successively with garbage derivatived fuel retort, garbage derivatived fuel forcing press It is connected with garbage derivatived fuel collecting bin.Preferably, the garbage derivatived fuel can be used for cogeneration of heat and power and municipal administration to heat.
The powder processing system includes incinerator, blender, blank machine, dry kiln, preheating kiln, fires kiln, steam copper Stove, flue gas purification system, chimney, palletizing apparatus and regrown material collecting bin.Preferably, incinerator is incinerator for thermal decomposition, Flue gas purification system includes level-one air-introduced machine, lime stone drying pond, electrostatic precipitator, fiber bag precipitator, desulphurization plant, activity Charcoal reactor, two-stage air draft machine.
Gather dust mouth of the feed inlet and discharge port of the crushing plant with the pulse bag formula deduster is connect, described The outlet of pulse bag formula deduster is connect with the firing kiln;The fine powder material outlet is burnt by conveying device and pyrolytic gasification Burn the connection of stove entrance, the ashes outlet of the incinerator for thermal decomposition by conveying device successively with blender, blank machine, drying Kiln, preheating kiln, firing kiln, palletizing apparatus are connected with regrown material collecting bin, it is preferred that regrown material herein is brick, described The exhanst gas outlet of incinerator for thermal decomposition is connected by conveying device with firing kiln, steam boiler successively, the incinerator and hair Electric system connects, and for cogeneration of heat and power, the high-temperature steam outlet of the steam boiler is connect with heating system, is supplied for municipal administration Warm, the low-temperature flue gas outlet of the steam boiler connects successively with preheating kiln, dry kiln, the biomass garbage processing system Cistern connects respectively with blender and steam boiler;The outlet of the dry kiln connects successively with flue gas purification system and chimney It is logical.
The old household electrical appliances processing system includes:Old household electrical appliances collecting bin, old household electrical appliances disassembly system, CRT glass collecting bins, CRT Glass breaker, CRT glass sintering devices, metal and plastic collection storehouse, reducing mechanism, metal/plastic separator note copper Device, level-one agitating device, electrolysis unit, alkaline liquid injection device, two level agitating device.
The old household electrical appliances collecting bin is connect by conveying device with old household electrical appliances disassembly system, and the old household electrical appliances disassembly system goes out Mouth is connect respectively by conveying device with CRT glass collecting bin and metal and plastic collection storehouse, the CRT glass collecting bin Outlet is connect by conveying device with CRT glass breakers and CRT glass sintering devices successively, the CRT glass sinterings dress The outlet put is connect by conveying device with mercury collecting bin and glass collecting bin respectively;The metal and the outlet in plastic collection storehouse By conveying device successively with reducing mechanism, metal/plastic separator, level-one agitating device, electrolysis unit, two level, which stirs, to be filled It puts and is connected with hazardous waste processing center, the metal and plastic collection storehouse are respectively arranged with water filling port and plastic outlet, described The cistern of biomass garbage processing system and plastic collection storehouse pass through conveying device and the water filling port and plastic outlet respectively Connection, the level-one agitating device are provided with note copper mouth and metallic silver outlet, the note copper device and metallic silver collecting bin difference By conveying device and the note copper mouth and metallic silver outlet connection, the electrolysis unit is provided with metallic copper outlet, the gold Belong to copper outlet to connect with the metallic copper collecting bin by conveying device, the two level agitating device is provided with lye geat and gold Belong to gold outlet, the alkaline liquid injection device and metallic gold are connected respectively by conveying device and the lye geat and metallic gold outlet It connects.
A kind of solid waste processing system, including solid waste separate system, solid waste passes through the solid waste point Streaming system is divided into industrial solid wastes, domestic waste and hazardous waste, and the domestic waste passes through above-mentioned city Glass, plastics, metal, garbage derivatived fuel, regrown material, recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane are formed after the processing of Venous Industrial garden Gas and carbon dioxide, while the city Venous Industrial garden is connect respectively with electricity generation system, heating system.
A kind of construction method in city Venous Industrial garden, includes the following steps:
A), garbage shunting
Old household electrical appliances, building waste, family domestic garbage, food garbage, sludge and excrement are sub-elected from domestic waste Just with other biological matter waste;In garbage shunting, the existing refuse classification setting in city, for example, city can be made full use of Existing municipal sludge discharge tube, the classified rubbish dustbin etc. of each residential block, using machinery, artificial separation knot in assorting room The mode of conjunction, and introduce automatic control system.
B), biomass separating treatment
Family domestic garbage in step A is formed into dry rubbish and wet refuse by separating dry space from moist space, dry rubbish master here To be fossil class rubbish, wet refuse is mainly biomass class rubbish, the preferred mechanical presses using 800-1000 atmospheric pressure.
C), biomass garbage is handled
Respectively by the wet refuse in food garbage, sludge and the excrement in step A and other biological matter waste and step B Recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane gas and carbon dioxide are formed by biomass garbage processing;Preferably, following step is specifically included Suddenly:
C100), biomass garbage is collected
The wet refuse in collection step B and food garbage, sludge and excrement in step A and other biological matter are given up respectively Object.
C200), biomass garbage mixes
C210 the food garbage and other biological matter waste), collected in destruction step C100.
C220), by the sludge collected in step C100 and excrement pyrohydrolysis, high-temperature-hot-water solution preocess improves sludge and excrement Just mobility, while realize sanitary disinfecting, the stability and dehydration property of sludge and excrement are improved, improves subsequent technique mistake Factor of created gase and capacity utilization in journey.
C230), by the food garbage crushed in step C210 and other biological matter waste, the dirt after step C220 pyrohydrolysis The wet refuse mixing collected in mud and excrement and step C100, it is preferred that agitating device is set in blending tank, so that rubbish It is more fully mixed.
C300), anaerobic digestion
C310), the mixed compostings of step C230 are entered by conveying device in heat exchanger, are carried out with recirculated water Indirect heat exchange, the recirculated water after heat exchange are back to pyrohydrolysis system, provide heat as heat source, exchange heat fluid-mixing after cooling Into anaerobic digestor, anaerobic digestion reaction is carried out;Preferably, it is adjusted in anaerobic digestor using solar energy humidity control system Temperature, ensure that the temperature in anaerobic digestor meets the temperature requirement of anaerobic digestion.
C320 the fluid-mixing of step C310), is formed into biogas slurry and biogas by anaerobic digestion.
C330), biogas slurry treatment
The biogas slurry is formed into digestive juice and biological carbon soil by dehydration, the digestive juice is purified by digestive juice Technology forms recycled water and biological carbon soil;The charcoal soil educates tree for potting.
Preferably, digestive juice purification techniques includes the following steps:
C331), the biogas slurry in biogas slurry collecting tank by conveying device enter dehydration equipment carry out dehydration formed digestive juice and Filter residue, filter residue enter the desiccation of solar energy desiccation field by conveying device and form biological carbon charcoal soil, and wherein digestive juice is nitrogenous digestion Liquid;
C332 the digestive juice), is formed into recycled water and biological carbon soil by digestive juice purification techniques, is specifically included as follows Step:Digestive juice enters regulating reservoir by conveying device and stores, and the digestive juice of regulating reservoir storage enters Asia by conveying device and disappears Change reactor and enter after denitrogenation anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor and carry out secondary denitrogenation, the digestive juice after denitrogenation enter sedimentation basin into Row sludge settling, forms sludge and clear liquid, the sludge of partly precipitated enter dehydration device and is dehydrated, partly precipitated sludge circulation Denitrogenation is repeated to sub- digestion reactor, dewatered sludge forms biological carbon soil after the drying and other treatment of solar energy desiccation field, clearly Liquid forms recycled water by entering cistern after membrane filtration;Preferably, the recycled water can be used for the cooling of secondary heater Return water.
Preferably, tree is educated for potting using the biological carbon soil in step C331 and step C332, specifically includes following step Suddenly:
C333 cultivated soil), is prepared, and native using the cultivated soil as cultivation in gas permeability Potted-plant container, the training Each component of plant soil and the weight ratio of each component are:Charcoal soil:Auxiliary material=3:7~8:2, the auxiliary material be selected from stalk, Sawdust ploughs the one or more mixing planted in soil, sandy soil;
C334), the pH value of the adjusting cultivated soil, moisture content, saliferous figureofmerit;
C335 sapling), is implanted into the cultivated soil, and carry out slight irrigation to the cultivated soil using recycled water.
Preferably, for cultivated soil described in the step 334 after being adjusted by pH value, pH value is 6~8.If cultivated soil Meta-acid can admix appropriate quick lime.
Preferably, for cultivated soil described in the step 334 after being adjusted by moisture content, moisture content is 20~40%.
Preferably, cultivated soil described in the step 334 by salt content after adjusting, the total dissolved solidss of lixivium Less than 2000mg/L.
Preferably, the middle part of the gas permeability Potted-plant container, the cultivated soil depth half at carry out the slight irrigation, Its work water pressure is 50~150kPa, and water flow is 10~20L/H, is spaced 5~7 days, daily 1~2 time, 0.5~1 is small every time When.
The slight irrigation depends on the water demand of soil dry-wet situation and nursery stock, such as the daily water requirement 4 of every plant of arbor seedling ~6L, every plant of 3~4L of daily water consumption of shrub seedling.
It is furthermore preferred that when the content of the sludge described in the cultivated soil is 50%~80%, the step 132) it Afterwards, micro- air blast first is carried out to the cultivated soil, for promoting the cultivated soil thoroughly decomposed and stablizing, then carry out step 3).
In the above process, when basin container center temperature is not higher than 2 degrees Celsius of ambient soil temperature, air blast can be stopped.After It is continuous to be placed into completely 15 days.
When sludge product use ratio is low or the sludge product content of organic matter is less than 30%, the above process can simplify, Or it is not required to air blast.
Preferably, the middle part of the gas permeability Potted-plant container, the cultivated soil depth half at carry out micro- drum Wind, wind pressure of work be 400~700 millimeters of water, throughput be 30~60L/H, continuous 3~6 days, 0.5~1 hour every time, Interval 2~4 hours.
Preferably, cultivated soil described in the step 334 is when salt content is adjusted, if its lixivium total dissolved solids is more than Equal to 2000mg/L, then to adjust its salt content, the method for dripping salt of pouring water is drip salt that needs to carry out pouring water to it:Described The middle part of gas permeability Potted-plant container, the cultivated soil depth half at pour water drip salt, work water pressure for 50~ 150kPa, water flow are 10~20L/H, are poured water 3~5 times, and every minor tick 8~10 hours maintains 10~20 clocks every time.
It is furthermore preferred that the cultivated soil needs the extension of adaptability after drip salt of pouring water in micro- aeration step, it is specific For:Its wind pressure of work be 400~700 millimeters of water, throughput be 30~60L/H, continuous 5~10 days, 0.5~1 hour every time, Interval 2~4 hours.By drip salt, aeration step needs to be appropriately extended sludge product.
Several specific embodiments that tree is educated using charcoal soil and recycled water progress potting are given below:
Example 1,
1) basin is selected:Choose the basin of diameter 60cm, 60cm.
2) dress soil:80% charcoal soil and 10% sandy soil and 10% crushing straw after stirring evenly, fill naturally Enter.The pH value of cultivated soil is adjusted, reaches 6.
3) water transfer:Cultivated soil moisture is controlled 20% or so.
4) salt is dripped:It is excessively high (lixivium TDS3000mg/l) by mixed cultivated soil salt content in this present embodiment, then Need drip salt of pouring water.With 100kPa hydraulic pressure, 15L/H water flows maintain 20 clocks, 5 times, every time between 10 hours.
5) it stabilizes:By sludge yield use ratio in this present embodiment more than 50%, micro- air blast is needed, is accelerated decomposed Stabilization process.Air blast wind pressure of work is 700 millimeters of water, and throughput 60L/H, continuous 10 days, 1 hour every time, interval 4 was small When.
6) cinnamomum camphora seedling is planted.
7) it conserves:Summer slight irrigation work water pressure be 100~150kPa, water flow be 15~20L/H, be spaced 5~7 days, often It 1~2 time, every time 0.5~1 hour;Winter slight irrigation work water pressure be 50kPa, water flow 10L/H, be spaced 10~15 days, often It 1 time, every time 0.5 hour.But it has to be noticed that yellow leaf phenomenon once occurs, cultivated soil temperature is measured in time, it is such as higher, it needs Alternately to open micro- blower system and irrigation system.It is appropriate to increase slight irrigation water, wherein used water is recycled water.
8) basin is changed:Seedling growth is very fast or establishment period is more than 1 year, preferably changes big basin by small basin.Small basin is unlocked, even root band Soil is positioned over big basin center, and surrounding is packed into charcoal native produce.Basin is changed generally to be not required to through overstabilization and drip salt process.
9) it transplants:After potted tree meets user's requirement, whole (basin, soil, tree) transportation and sale.During transplanting, basin body is unlocked, It is put into tree well with roots and soil, is generally not required to soil removal and replacement, not bottoming fertilizer.Routinely technique conserves.
Example 2
1) basin is selected:Choose the basin of diameter 40cm, 40cm.
2) dress soil:30% charcoal soil, 10%, which are ploughed, plants soil, 50% sandy soil and 10% crushing straw, stirs evenly Afterwards, it is packed into naturally.The pH value of cultivated soil is adjusted, reaches 7.
3) water transfer:Cultivated soil moisture is controlled 20% or so.
4) rose seedling is planted.
5) it conserves:Summer slight irrigation work water pressure be 50~100kPa, water flow be 10~15L/H, be spaced 5~7 days, daily 1~2 time, every time 0.5 hour;Winter slight irrigation work water pressure be 50kPa, water flow 10L/H, be spaced 10~15 days, daily 1 It is secondary, 0.5 hour every time.But it has to be noticed that yellow leaf phenomenon once occurs, cultivated soil temperature is measured in time, it is such as higher, it needs to hand over For the micro- blower system of unlatching and irrigation system.It is appropriate to increase slight irrigation water.Wherein used water is recycled water.
6) basin is changed:Seedling growth is very fast or establishment period is more than 1 year, preferably changes big basin by small basin.Small basin is unlocked, even root band Soil is positioned over big basin center, and surrounding is packed into charcoal soil.Basin is changed generally to be not required to through overstabilization and drip salt process.
7) it transplants:After potted tree meets user's requirement, whole (basin, soil, tree) transportation and sale.During transplanting, basin body is unlocked, It is put into tree well with roots and soil, is generally not required to soil removal and replacement, not bottoming fertilizer.Routinely technique conserves.
Example 3
1) basin is selected:Choose the basin of diameter 60cm, 60cm.
2) dress soil:50% charcoal soil and 40% sandy soil and 10% crushing straw after stirring evenly, fill naturally Enter.The pH value of cultivated soil is adjusted, reaches 8.
3) water transfer:Cultivated soil moisture is controlled 20% or so.
4) it stabilizes:By sludge yield use ratio in this present embodiment more than 50%, micro- air blast is needed, is accelerated decomposed Stabilization process.Air blast wind pressure of work is 700 millimeters of water, and throughput 60L/H continuous 5 days, 1 hour every time, is spaced 4 hours.
5) silk tree seedling is planted.
6) it conserves:Summer slight irrigation work water pressure be 100~150kPa, water flow be 15~20L/H, be spaced 5~7 days, often It 1~2 time, every time 0.5~1 hour.Winter slight irrigation work water pressure be 50kPa, water flow 10L/H, be spaced 10~15 days, often It 1 time, every time 0.5 hour.But it has to be noticed that yellow leaf phenomenon once occurs, cultivated soil temperature is measured in time, it is such as higher, it needs Alternately to open micro- blower system and irrigation system.It is appropriate to increase slight irrigation water.Wherein used water is recycled water.
7) basin is changed:Seedling growth is very fast or establishment period is more than 1 year, preferably changes big basin by small basin.Small basin is unlocked, even root band Soil is positioned over big basin center, and surrounding is packed into charcoal soil.Basin is changed generally to be not required to through overstabilization and drip salt process.
8) it transplants:After potted tree meets user's requirement, whole (basin, soil, tree) transportation and sale.During transplanting, basin body is unlocked, It is put into tree well with roots and soil, is generally not required to soil removal and replacement, not bottoming fertilizer.Routinely technique conserves.
Effect example
Time:2013;Place:Xiangyang;Plant nursery stock:Cinnamomum camphora, rose.
Effect:Survival rate is more than 90%, and compared to conventional method, the speed of growth improves 20~30%, and leaf is greener, nursery stock The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is thicker.
C340), methane purification
Biogas is formed into methane gas and carbon dioxide by methane purification technology, the natural gas is used for refueling.
Preferably, the methane purification includes the following steps:
Start roots blower, after the biogas in collecting methane storage tank is extracted out by roots blower, filtered by particulate filter Enter surge tank buffering after falling particulate matter, biogas is exported from surge tank by passing through water scrubber, air water successively after force (forcing) pump pressurization Separator, desulfurizer, spark arrester, decarbonization device, dehydrohalogenation device, denitrogenation oxygen device realize carbide, sulfide, halogenation The removal of the impurity such as hydrogen;The gas of removal related impurities passes sequentially through stage compressor, freezing type drier, secondary filter, Split-compressor, carbon dioxide heat-pump, tertiary filter, primary heater, level Four filter, level-one film group, secondary heater, Pyatyi filter, secondary membrane group enter methane gas storage tank, the methane of methane gas outlet after realizing dehydration and carbon dioxide removal Gas is injected after foul smell into caisson by CNG compressors high pressure compressed and by odorization machine so that methane gas commerial vehicle adds Gas and/or for CNG tank car gas injections.In the process, the carbon dioxide that level-one film group and secondary membrane group are precipitated enters carbon dioxide It is stored in air accumulator.Wherein, the workflow of carbon dioxide heat-pump is as follows:Through the compressed high temperature and pressure of carbon-dioxide gas compressor Carbon dioxide forms cryogenic high pressure carbon dioxide after entering condenser heat exchange;The cryogenic high pressure carbon dioxide passes through the expansion Valve forms low-temp low-pressure carbon dioxide, and the low-temp low-pressure carbon dioxide enters regenerator heat exchange, forms high-temperature low-pressure titanium dioxide Carbon, the high-temperature low-pressure carbon dioxide enter carbon-dioxide gas compressor, form high temperature and pressure carbon dioxide, split-compressor outlet Gas realize cooling by regenerator and the low-temperature carbon dioxide heat exchange of carbon dioxide heat-pump, so as to the precipitation of liquid water, institute It states condenser to connect with the heat exchanger, realizes cooling back for low temperature high temperature carbon dioxide and primary heater and secondary heater Water exchanges heat.
D), fossil class garbage disposal
The dry rubbish in the old household electrical appliances in step A and building waste and step B is passed through into fossil class garbage disposal respectively Glass, plastics, metal, garbage derivatived fuel and regrown material are formed, while formed in the fossil class garbage processing procedure Heat is connect respectively with electricity generation system, heating system for cogeneration of heat and power and municipal administration heating, is specifically comprised the following steps:
D100), fossil class garbage collection
Dry rubbish in collection step B and old household electrical appliances, building waste in step A respectively.
D200), building waste and dry garbage disposal
Dry rubbish in building waste in step A and step B is contained by being formed after building waste and dry garbage disposal Ferrous metal, garbage derivatived fuel and regrown material, while the building waste and dry refuse disposal system are respectively with power generation System, heating system connection specifically comprise the following steps for cogeneration of heat and power and municipal administration heating:
D210), the preparation of refuse powder and garbage aggregate
D211 it is crushed successively by level-one after), mixing the dry rubbish and building waste of step D100, two-stage crushing;
D212 it), is magneticly elected from the broken rubbish of step D211 containing ferrous metal.
D213 the residual refuse sieving after), being sub-elected in step C213 containing ferrous metal, obtains fine powder material and thin bone Material, wherein, the diameter of fine powder material is not less than 15mm, a diameter of 12-25mm of fine aggregate.
D220), prepared by garbage derivatived fuel
The lime stone in fine aggregate, lime stone supply warehouse in fine aggregate collecting bin, the silicon carbide in silicon carbide supply warehouse Entered in garbage derivatived fuel mixing bunker by conveying device respectively after mixing and entered in garbage derivatived fuel retort in high temperature It is lower reaction 2 hours or so it is rear entered in forcing press by conveying device be pressed into be molded and sent by defeated device to garbage derivatived fuel It is collected in collecting bin, it is preferred that by weight, using broken dry rubbish as standard weights, in broken dry rubbish Add in the quick lime of 3%-5% and 2%-3% silicon carbide;High temperature reacts 2 hours preferably at 300-400 DEG C, forcing press compacting Pressure is 20MPa, and garbage derivatived fuel is formed after dry.Preferably, the garbage derivatived fuel can be used for cogeneration of heat and power and city Political affairs heat.
D230), fine powder material is handled
D231 fine powder material), is burned, the heat generated after burning is used for cogeneration of heat and power.
D232 the recycled water formed in the step C of the ashes after), burning enters blender by conveying device respectively and stirs Afterwards, preparation, regeneration material is completed after passing sequentially through base, drying, preheating, firing, it is preferred that the regrown material is brick, manufactured Regrown material is collected by being sent into regrown material collecting bin after palletizing apparatus stacking;
C224), the high-temperature flue gas for generating burning, which introduces to fire after kiln provides heat for the firing of regrown material, enters steaming Boiler furnace exchanges heat with the low-temp recovery water in steam boiler, it is preferred that the recycled water is the recycled water formed in step C, will High-temperature steam after heat exchange introduces heating system and heats for municipal administration, and the low-temperature flue gas after heat exchange is followed successively by the pre- of regrown material It is discharged from chimney after lime stone drying, dedusting, desulfurization, activated carbon adsorption successively after heat and dry offer heat, makes flue gas Reach《Consumer waste incineration contamination control standard》(GB18485-2014) requirement.
D300), old electric treatment
Old household electrical appliances in step A are formed into glass, plastics, mercury, metallic silver, metallic copper, gold by old household electrical appliances processing system Belong to gold;Meanwhile the old household electrical appliances processing system is connect with hazardous waste processing center, the waste liquid after old household electrical appliances are purified is sent to danger Dangerous disposal centre processing, specifically comprises the following steps:
D310), the old household electrical appliances for collecting step D100 obtain CRT glass and metal and plastics after disassembling, sorting;
D320), to step D310) it disassembles obtained CRT glass in sorting and is crushed, be sintered, it recycles in sintering process The mercurous class solid and glass generated;Preferably, in 500~600 DEG C of roasting temperature 1h ± 5min;Remaining CRT glass Fragment takes out cooling;In roasting process, extract the Hg (g) of generation and other gases out, the gas of extraction is cooled down, obtains Hg Liquid is simultaneously collected, then extract residual air out;By the residual air KMnO of extraction4Further absorb;And HgO and Hg2 to precipitating (MnO2) solid recycled.
D330 the metal and plastic water injection obtained in sorting), is disassembled to step D310, sub-elects plastics;Using metal and The density of plastics is different, isolates floating or the plastics to suspend in water.
D340 it), is obtained to isolating the remaining liquid containing metal after plastics in step D330 by metal extraction techniques Silver, copper, gold, are as follows:To step C320) in isolate the remaining liquid containing metal after plastics add in the concentrated sulfuric acid into Row acidleach is handled;It specifically includes:The sulfuric acid of a concentration of 68%-80% is added in into the liquid containing metal, keeps reaction temperature At 72~78 DEG C, intermittent stirring 6h ± 20min;Then pH=2~3 are diluted with water to;The SO generated in extraction2Acid mist, With Ca (OH)2Solution is absorbed, and refilters to obtain filtrate and CaSO3Filter residue;Silver, electrolysis are carried into line replacement successively to filtrate again It carries copper and alkali fusion carries gold, obtain metallic silver, copper, gold respectively, specifically comprise the following steps:So first according to 2~3g/L, in filtrate In plus Cu powder, at normal temperatures, intermittent stirring fully reacts 6h ± 30min;It refilters, obtains filtrate and filter residue, the filter residue is through water It washes to obtain silver;In electro-hydraulic concentration:For CuSO4·5H2O, 200~250g/L;Electro-hydraulic acidity is H2SO4,50~70g/L;Room temperature, Cathode is is electrolysed under conditions of copper coin, in electrolytic process, while absorb the acid mist in recycling electrolytic process with aqueous slkali;Electrolysis is more The depleted electrolyte to swap out increases acidity and is further continued for handling for acidleach;Recycling after cathode washing and drying entire after electrolysis to get To copper, then the filter residue obtained after acidleach is handled is uniformly mixed with KOH (s);Mixture is heated again and is melted;Then to fusant 9%~11% KOH solution is added to be impregnated after cooling, the filter residue refiltered and filtrate, the filter residue are Au.
A kind of solid waste treatment method, includes the following steps:
Solid waste is divided into industrial solid wastes, domestic waste and danger by solid waste separate system to give up Object forms glass, plastics, gold after the processing that the domestic waste passes through above-mentioned city Venous Industrial garden and construction method Category, garbage derivatived fuel, regrown material, recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane gas and carbon dioxide, while the city vein produces Industry garden is connect respectively with electricity generation system, heating system for cogeneration of heat and power and municipal administration heating.
The content not being described in detail in description of the invention belongs to the known technology of professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of city Venous Industrial garden, which is characterized in that including:House refuse separate system, fossil class refuse disposal system, Separating dry space from moist space device and biomass garbage processing system;Domestic waste is divided into old family by the house refuse separate system Electricity, building waste, family domestic garbage, food garbage, sludge and excrement and other biological matter waste;The family domestic garbage Dry rubbish and wet refuse are divided by separating dry space from moist space device;The old household electrical appliances, building waste and dry rubbish pass through fossil class rubbish Glass, plastics, metal, garbage derivatived fuel and regrown material are formed, while at the fossil class rubbish after processing system processing Reason system is connect respectively with electricity generation system, heating system;The wet refuse, food garbage, sludge and excrement and other biological matter Waste forms recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane gas and carbon dioxide after being handled by biomass garbage processing system;
Biomass garbage processing system includes wet refuse collecting bin, food garbage collects storehouse, sludge and collecting dung storehouse, other lifes Substance waste collection storehouse, food garbage breaker, pyrohydrolysis system, other biological matter waste breaker, biomass garbage Blending tank, heat exchanger, anaerobic digestor, biogas slurry collecting tank, dehydration device, desiccation apparatus, digestion liquid treating system, collecting methane Storage tank and methane purification system;
The food garbage is collected storehouse and is connect by conveying device with the food garbage breaker, and the sludge and excrement are received Ji Cang is connect by conveying device with the pyrohydrolysis system, and the other biological matter waste collection storehouse passes through conveying device and institute State other biological matter waste breaker connection, the wet refuse collecting bin, food garbage breaker, pyrohydrolysis system, its Allogenic material waste breaker is connect respectively by conveying device with the biomass garbage blending tank, the biomass garbage Blending tank outlet is connect successively with the heat exchanger, anaerobic digestor, and the outlet of the anaerobic digestor is filled respectively by conveying It puts and is connect with biogas slurry collecting tank and collecting methane storage tank;The outlet of the biogas slurry collecting tank passes through conveying device and the dehydration Device connects, and the dehydration device is equipped with solid outlet and liquid outlet, and the solid outlet is filled by conveying device and desiccation Connection is put, the liquid outlet is connect by conveying device with digestion liquid treating system, the outlet of the digestion liquid treating system It is connect respectively with the desiccation apparatus and cistern by conveying device;The collecting methane storage tank outlet passes through conveying device Connect with methane purification system, methane purification system outlet by conveying device respectively with filling machine and/or aerating column, CO2Air accumulator connects.
2. Venous Industrial garden in city according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fossil class refuse disposal system includes Building waste and dry refuse disposal system, old household electrical appliances processing system;The building waste and dry refuse disposal system pass through building It is formed after rubbish and the processing of dry refuse disposal system containing ferrous metal, garbage derivatived fuel and regrown material, while the building Rubbish and dry refuse disposal system are connect respectively with electricity generation system, heating system;The old household electrical appliances pass through old household electrical appliances processing system Form glass, plastics, mercury, metallic silver, metallic copper, metallic gold;Meanwhile during the old household electrical appliances processing system is handled with hazardous waste The heart connects.
3. Venous Industrial garden in city according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The building waste and dry garbage disposal system System includes building waste collecting bin, dry garbage collection storehouse, mixing bunker, crushing plant, deduster, magnetic separator, screen(ing) machine, powder processing System, garbage derivatived fuel processing system;
The building waste collecting bin and dry garbage collection storehouse are connect respectively by conveying device with the mixing bunker, the mixing Storehouse outlet is connect by conveying device with crushing plant, magnetic separator and screen(ing) machine successively, and the magnetic separator outlet is with containing ferrous metal Collecting bin connects, and the screen(ing) machine is provided with fine aggregate outlet and fine powder material outlet, fine aggregate outlet with it is described garbage derivatived Fuel processing system connects, and the fine powder material outlet is connect with the powder processing system;
The garbage derivatived fuel processing system include quick lime supply warehouse, silicon carbide supply warehouse, garbage derivatived fuel mixing bunker, Garbage derivatived fuel retort, garbage derivatived fuel forcing press, garbage derivatived fuel collecting bin, the fine aggregate outlet, raw stone Grey supply warehouse and silicon carbide supply warehouse are connect respectively by conveying device with the garbage derivatived fuel mixing bunker, and the rubbish spreads out The outlet of raw fuel mixing bunker by conveying device successively with garbage derivatived fuel retort, garbage derivatived fuel forcing press and rubbish Rubbish derivatived fuel collecting bin connects;
The powder processing system includes incinerator, blender, blank machine, dry kiln, preheating kiln, fires kiln, steam boiler, cigarette Gas cleaning system, chimney, palletizing apparatus and regrown material collecting bin;The feed inlet and discharge port of the crushing plant with it is described The mouth connection of gathering dust of deduster, the outlet of the deduster are connect with the firing kiln;The fine powder material outlet is by conveying dress Put and connect with incinerator entrance, the outlet of the ashes of the incinerator by conveying device successively with blender, blank machine, drying Kiln, preheating kiln, firing kiln, palletizing apparatus are connected with regrown material collecting bin, and the exhanst gas outlet of the incinerator, which passes through to convey, to be filled It puts and is connected successively with firing kiln, steam boiler, the incinerator is connect with electricity generation system, for cogeneration of heat and power, the steam copper The high-temperature steam outlet of stove is connect with heating system, is heated for municipal administration, the outlet of the low-temperature flue gas of the steam boiler successively with Preheating kiln, dry kiln connection, the cistern of the biomass garbage processing system connect respectively with blender and steam boiler;Institute The outlet for stating dry kiln connects successively with flue gas purification system and chimney.
4. Venous Industrial garden in city according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The old household electrical appliances processing system includes:It is old Household electrical appliances collecting bin, old household electrical appliances disassembly system, CRT glass collecting bins, CRT glass breakers, CRT glass sintering devices, metal With plastic collection storehouse, reducing mechanism, metal/plastic separator notes copper device, level-one agitating device, electrolysis unit, lye note Enter device, two level agitating device;
The old household electrical appliances collecting bin is connect by conveying device with old household electrical appliances disassembly system, the old household electrical appliances disassembly system outlet point It is not connect by conveying device with CRT glass collecting bin and metal and plastic collection storehouse, the outlet of the CRT glass collecting bin It is connect successively with CRT glass breakers and CRT glass sintering devices by conveying device, the CRT glass sinterings device Outlet is connect by conveying device with mercury collecting bin and glass collecting bin respectively;The outlet of the metal and plastic collection storehouse passes through Conveying device successively with reducing mechanism, metal/plastic separator, level-one agitating device, electrolysis unit, two level agitating device and Hazardous waste processing center connects, and the metal and plastic collection storehouse are respectively arranged with water filling port and plastic outlet, the biology The cistern of matter refuse disposal system is connected with plastic collection storehouse by conveying device with the water filling port with plastic outlet respectively, The level-one agitating device is provided with note copper mouth and metallic silver outlet, and the note copper device and metallic silver collecting bin are respectively by defeated Device and the note copper mouth and metallic silver outlet connection are sent, the electrolysis unit is provided with metallic copper outlet, and the metallic copper goes out Mouth is connect by conveying device with metallic copper collecting bin, and the two level agitating device is provided with lye geat and metallic gold outlet, The alkaline liquid injection device and metallic gold pass through conveying device and the lye geat and metallic gold outlet connection respectively.
5. a kind of construction method in city Venous Industrial garden, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A), garbage shunting
Sub-elected from domestic waste old household electrical appliances, building waste, family domestic garbage, food garbage, sludge and excrement and Other biological matter waste;
B), biomass separating treatment
Family domestic garbage in step A is formed into dry rubbish and wet refuse by separating dry space from moist space;
C), biomass garbage is handled
The wet refuse in food garbage, sludge and the excrement in step A and other biological matter waste and step B is passed through respectively Biomass garbage processing forms recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane gas and carbon dioxide;
D), fossil class garbage disposal
The dry rubbish in the old household electrical appliances in step A and building waste and step B is formed by fossil class garbage disposal respectively Glass, plastics, metal, garbage derivatived fuel and regrown material, while the heat formed in the fossil class garbage processing procedure It is connect with electricity generation system, heating system respectively for cogeneration of heat and power and municipal administration heating;
Biomass garbage processing in the step C includes the following steps:
C100), biomass garbage is collected
Wet refuse in collection step B and food garbage, sludge and excrement and other biological matter waste in step A respectively;
C200), biomass garbage mixes
C210 the food garbage and other biological matter waste), collected in destruction step C100;
C220), by the sludge collected in step C100 and excrement pyrohydrolysis;
C230), by the food garbage crushed in step C210 and other biological matter waste, sludge after step C220 pyrohydrolysis and The wet refuse mixing collected in excrement and step C100;
C300), anaerobic digestion
C310), the mixed compostings of step C230 are entered by conveying device in heat exchanger, are carried out with recirculated water indirect Heat exchange, the recirculated water after heat exchange are back to pyrohydrolysis system, and heat is provided as heat source, and the fluid-mixing after cooling that exchanges heat enters Anaerobic digestor carries out anaerobic digestion reaction;
C320 the fluid-mixing of step C310), is formed into biogas slurry and biogas by anaerobic digestion;
C330), biogas slurry treatment
The biogas slurry is formed into digestive juice and biological carbon soil by dehydration, the digestive juice is passed through into digestive juice purification techniques Form recycled water and biological carbon soil;The biological carbon soil educates tree for potting;
C340), methane purification
Biogas is formed into methane gas and carbon dioxide by methane purification technology, the methane gas is used for refueling.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that:
Fossil class garbage disposal in the step D includes the following steps:
D100), fossil class garbage collection
Dry rubbish in collection step B and old household electrical appliances, building waste in step A respectively;
D200), building waste and dry garbage disposal
By the dry rubbish in the building waste in step A and step B by forming iron content class after building waste and dry garbage disposal Metal, garbage derivatived fuel and regrown material, at the same the building waste and dry refuse disposal system respectively with electricity generation system, supply Heating system connection heats for cogeneration of heat and power and municipal administration;
D300), old electric treatment
Old household electrical appliances in step A are formed into glass, plastics, mercury, metallic silver, metallic copper, metallic gold by old household electrical appliances processing system; Meanwhile the old household electrical appliances processing system is connect with hazardous waste processing center, the waste liquid after old household electrical appliances are purified send useless to danger The processing of object processing center.
7. a kind of solid waste processing system, it is characterised in that:Including solid waste separate system, solid waste passes through described solid Body waste separate system is divided into industrial solid wastes, domestic waste and hazardous waste, and the domestic waste passes through power Profit requires 1-4 any one of them city Venous Industrial garden to form glass, plastics, metal, garbage derivatived fuel, regeneration after handling Material, recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane gas and carbon dioxide, while the city Venous Industrial garden respectively with electricity generation system, supply Heating system connects.
8. a kind of solid waste treatment method, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Solid waste is divided into industrial solid wastes, domestic waste and hazardous waste, institute by solid waste separate system It states domestic waste and passes through any one of claim 1-4 any one of them city Venous Industrial garden and claim 5-6 institutes After the processing of the construction method in city Venous Industrial garden stated formed glass, plastics, metal, garbage derivatived fuel, regrown material, Recycled water, biological carbon soil, methane gas and carbon dioxide, while the city Venous Industrial garden is respectively with electricity generation system, heating System connection heats for cogeneration of heat and power and municipal administration.
CN201710342209.XA 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 City Venous Industrial garden and construction method and solid waste processing system and method Active CN107008733B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710342209.XA CN107008733B (en) 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 City Venous Industrial garden and construction method and solid waste processing system and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710342209.XA CN107008733B (en) 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 City Venous Industrial garden and construction method and solid waste processing system and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107008733A CN107008733A (en) 2017-08-04
CN107008733B true CN107008733B (en) 2018-06-26

Family

ID=59449627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710342209.XA Active CN107008733B (en) 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 City Venous Industrial garden and construction method and solid waste processing system and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107008733B (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107413827B (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-09-25 北京三际生态科技有限公司 A kind of Domestic garbage wet sorting pulping process and equipment
CN108676706A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-10-19 苏州爱绿环保科技有限公司 A kind of biogas production system
CN108636981B (en) * 2018-04-24 2020-04-07 王攀 Environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage recycling device
CN109042001A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-21 上海市园林科学规划研究院 A kind of implantation methods of suitable salt-soda soil shrub
CN109127685B (en) * 2018-09-21 2024-03-05 北京振环环境工程有限公司 Urban solid waste treatment system and method based on full life cycle
CN109179877A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-11 浙江绿保再生资源科技有限公司 The regeneration cycle vein pattern of waste emulsified mixture, waste plastics and waste oil pot oil drum
CN110038874A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-23 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 Categorized consumer waste processing method
CN111750357A (en) * 2019-10-03 2020-10-09 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 Vein industrial park system with waste incineration power plant as core
CN111357576A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-03 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 Ecological cycle agricultural system
CN111316864A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-23 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 Production method of ecological cycle agricultural system
CN112792088B (en) * 2020-11-02 2023-08-08 深圳市朗坤环境集团股份有限公司 Comprehensive utilization method of biomass in ecological environment garden
CN113522933A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-22 深圳市深能环保东部有限公司 Strong coupling cooperative treatment method for urban vein industrial park waste
CN114149143A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-08 中车环境科技有限公司 Low-carbon sewage treatment system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1502667A1 (en) * 2003-07-29 2005-02-02 Ecoengineering Impianti S.r.l. Municipal waste briquetting system and method of filling land
CN101318192A (en) * 2008-07-11 2008-12-10 郭夏玲 Comprehensive treatment and utilization technique for urban domestic garbage
CN101886484A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-17 苏承慧 Theme park based on waste and old material recycling
CN102615086A (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-08-01 杭州布鲁斯凯环境科技有限公司 Treatment system for recycling and industrialization of house refuse
CN104338739A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-11 张雪 Harmless comprehensive treatment method of municipal refuse and sludge

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1502667A1 (en) * 2003-07-29 2005-02-02 Ecoengineering Impianti S.r.l. Municipal waste briquetting system and method of filling land
CN101318192A (en) * 2008-07-11 2008-12-10 郭夏玲 Comprehensive treatment and utilization technique for urban domestic garbage
CN101886484A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-17 苏承慧 Theme park based on waste and old material recycling
CN102615086A (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-08-01 杭州布鲁斯凯环境科技有限公司 Treatment system for recycling and industrialization of house refuse
CN104338739A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-11 张雪 Harmless comprehensive treatment method of municipal refuse and sludge

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国静脉产业园区发展模式研究;邵启超;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》;20140715(第7期);B027-124 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107008733A (en) 2017-08-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107008733B (en) City Venous Industrial garden and construction method and solid waste processing system and method
CN103381420B (en) Device and method for sewage collaborative reutilization comprehensive treatment
CN104774044B (en) A kind of organic waste circulation utilization method and a kind of sterilizing unit wherein used
CN106734092B (en) A kind of construction method of city Venous Industrial garden system
CN101708938B (en) Sludge or organic garbage high-low temperature coupling themolysis method
CN102500604B (en) Household solid garbage recycling and renewable biological carbon circulating technology
CN101314163B (en) Reclamation processing method for poor garbage
CN101899349B (en) Method for preparing solid renewable clean fuel from agricultural and forestry waste/domestic garbage
CN103934253B (en) Household garbage complete recycling harmless comprehensive processing method
CN106734084B (en) A kind of solid waste substance treating method
CN104324925B (en) One way of life refuse landfill end covering system
CN102896135A (en) Water washing garbage cleaning production treatment method
CN104722566B (en) Municipal refuse comprehensive cyclic utilization processing method
CN107880967A (en) A kind of production method of sewage sludge biomass fuel combination
CN106140780B (en) A kind of domestic garbage treating system
WO2014018785A9 (en) Biorefinery control system, components therefor, and methods of use
CN105255499A (en) Saline-alkali soil improver and preparation method and application thereof
CN101214492A (en) Technique for processing municipal garbage
CN104633667A (en) Incineration disposal and comprehensive utilization production technology for household rubbish
CN102320714B (en) Method and system for recycling wastes
CN206981400U (en) City Venous Industrial garden and solid waste processing system
CN206721196U (en) A kind of organic garbage of city processing system
CN102643693B (en) The technique that a kind of utilization biogas and the double gas combined production devices of Straw Gas produce biological flue gas
CN109261696B (en) Comprehensive utilization production process for incineration treatment of household garbage
CN104418301B (en) Utilize the method that domestic waste and agricultural wastes prepare hydrogen and nutritional solution

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant