Environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage recycling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage recycling device, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage recycling device.
Background
With the rapid development of urbanization, the urban population increases dramatically. When people adapt to the fast-paced life style of cities and pursue high-efficiency work, the throwing in and collecting of household garbage and kitchen garbage also brings inconvenience to people living in the cities, how to realize the automation of collection, classification and throwing in of the household garbage actively creates a low-carbon, environment-friendly, energy-saving and high-efficiency living environment, and the method is a difficult problem which is actively explored and urgently needed to be solved at present.
Therefore, an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage recycling device needs to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage recycling device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage recycling device comprises a solar panel, a stay bar, an A/D converter, a case, a feed inlet, a sealing door, a sliding door, a garbage chamber, a purifier, a guide pipe, a chlorine dioxide generator, a screening vehicle, a push rod motor, a support, a recycling vehicle, a PLC (programmable logic controller), an exhaust fan, a heater, an activated carbon adsorption plate, a sewage pool, a filter screen, a first tank body, a second tank body, a vibrating motor, a screening box, a screen mesh, a loop bar, a discharging box, a single chip microcomputer and a nickel-hydrogen battery, wherein the solar panel is fixedly arranged on the case through the stay bar, the single chip microcomputer and the nickel-hydrogen battery are arranged inside the case, the PLC is arranged outside the case, the garbage chamber is arranged on one side of the case, the exhaust fan is arranged on one side surface of the, the bottom of garbage chamber is provided with the effluent water sump, install the sliding door on the effluent water sump, the effluent water sump side is connected with the pipe, the tip of pipe is connected with chlorine dioxide generator, the top of effluent water sump is provided with the filter screen, the screening car has been placed on the filter screen, just the screening car is placed under the feed inlet, the first half of screening car is the screening box, the lower half of screening car is for unloading the magazine, it can dismantle with the screening box and be connected to unload the magazine, the outside side welding of screening box has the loop bar, one side of screening car is provided with the support, the opposite side of screening car is provided with a plurality of recovery cars.
Furthermore, an A/D converter is additionally arranged on the support rod, and the A/D converter is matched with the solar panel for use.
Further, a purifier is installed at the top of the garbage chamber.
Furthermore, a heater is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the garbage chamber close to the exhaust fan.
Furthermore, an active carbon adsorption plate is arranged on the other inner wall of the garbage chamber.
Furthermore, a push rod motor with a push rod is fixedly installed on the support, and the push rod is matched with the loop bar for use.
Furthermore, the inside and outside of screening box is installed screen cloth and vibrating motor respectively.
Furthermore, the top of the chlorine dioxide generator is respectively provided with a tank body I and a tank body II, and the tank body I and the tank body II are respectively filled with a hydrochloric acid solution and a sodium chlorate solution.
Furthermore, the bottom of the discharging box is also provided with a filter screen, and the aperture of the filter screen is far smaller than that of the screen.
Further, nickel-metal hydride battery electric connection PLC, PLC electric connection singlechip, singlechip electric connection AD converter, clarifier, chlorine dioxide generator, push rod motor, air exhauster, heater and vibrating motor, AD converter electric connection solar panel and nickel-metal hydride battery.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage sorting machine is novel in shape and practical in function, the problems of peculiar smell, moisture and the like of garbage can be solved primarily and effectively by installing devices for drying, purifying, adsorbing, filtering and the like in a garbage chamber, the dried garbage is further vibrated by the action of the vibrating motor on the screening vehicle, so that the garbage is sorted, finally the screening vehicle is pulled out under the action of the push rod motor, the garbage in the screening box is sorted and picked up to a plurality of recycling vehicles, and then the next step of garbage treatment is carried out. And the solar panel and the A/D converter jointly act to absorb and convert the solar energy into electric energy to supply power for the solar energy conversion system, so that a large amount of power consumption cost is saved, and the solar energy conversion system is energy-saving, environment-friendly, innovative and suggested to be popularized and used.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main body mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the garbage chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sewage tank and the chlorine dioxide generator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the screening vehicle assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal and external configurations of the enclosure of the present invention;
in the reference symbols: 1. a solar panel; 2. a stay bar; 3. an A/D converter; 4. a chassis; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a sealing door; 7. sliding the door; 8. a waste chamber; 9. a purifier; 10. a conduit; 11. a chlorine dioxide generator; 12. screening vehicles; 13. a push rod; 14. a push rod motor; 15. a support; 16. a recovery vehicle; 17. a PLC; 18. an exhaust fan; 19. a heater; 20. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 21. a sewage tank; 22. filtering with a screen; 23. a first tank body; 24. a second tank body; 25. a vibration motor; 26. a screening cassette; 27. screening a screen; 28. a loop bar; 29. discharging the material box; 30. a single chip microcomputer; 31. a nickel-metal hydride battery.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage recycling device comprises a solar panel 1, a support rod 2, an A/D converter 3, a case 4, a feeding hole 5, a sealing door 6, a sliding door 7, a garbage chamber 8, a purifier 9, a guide pipe 10, a chlorine dioxide generator 11, a screening vehicle 12, a push rod 13, a push rod motor 14, a support 15, a recycling vehicle 16, a PLC17, an exhaust fan 18, a heater 19, an active carbon adsorption plate 20, a sewage pool 21, a filter screen 22, a tank body I23, a tank body II 24, a vibration motor 25, a screening box 26, a screen 27, a loop bar 28, a discharging box 29, a single chip microcomputer 30 and a nickel-hydrogen battery 31, wherein the solar panel 1 is fixedly arranged on the case 4 through the support rod 2, the single chip microcomputer 30 and the nickel-hydrogen battery 31 are arranged in the case 4, the PLC17 is arranged outside the case 4, the garbage chamber 8 is arranged on one side of the case 4, feed inlet 5 has been seted up to 8 another sides in garbage chamber, installs sealing door 6 on the feed inlet 5, and the bottom of garbage chamber 8 is provided with effluent water sump 21, install sliding door 7 on the effluent water sump 21, and effluent water sump 21 side is connected with pipe 10, and the tip of pipe 10 is connected with chlorine dioxide generator 11, and the top of effluent water sump 21 is provided with filter screen 22, has placed screening cart 12 on the filter screen 22, and screening cart 12 places under feed inlet 5, and the first half of screening cart 12 is screening box 26, and the latter half of screening cart 12 is unloading box 29, and unloading box 29 can be dismantled with screening box 26 and be connected, and the outside side welding of screening box 26 has loop bar 28, and one side of screening cart 12 is provided with support 15, and the opposite side of screening cart 12 is provided with a plurality of recovery cars 16.
Furthermore, an A/D converter 3 is additionally arranged on the support rod 2, and the A/D converter 3 is matched with the solar panel 1 for use, so that the absorbed solar energy is converted into electric energy conveniently.
Furthermore, the top of the garbage chamber 8 is provided with a purifier 9, which is convenient for purifying the air in the garbage chamber 8 and preventing the escaping malodorous gas from polluting the environment.
Further, a heater 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the garbage chamber 8 close to the exhaust fan 18, so as to exchange heat with cold air drawn in by the exhaust fan 18 from the outside of the garbage chamber 8, thereby generating dry hot air and drying the wet garbage placed in the screening cart 12.
Furthermore, another inner wall of the garbage chamber 8 is provided with an activated carbon adsorption plate 20, which is convenient for adsorbing malodorous gas in the garbage chamber 8.
Further, a push rod motor 14 with a push rod 13 is fixedly installed on the support 15, and the push rod 13 is matched with the loop bar 28 for use, so that the screening cart 12 can be conveniently pulled out of the garbage chamber 8 or pushed into the garbage chamber 8.
Further, the screen mesh 27 and the vibrating motor 25 are respectively installed inside and outside the screening box 26, so that the large-size garbage can be screened conveniently.
Further, the top of the chlorine dioxide generator 11 is provided with a first tank 23 and a second tank 24, and the first tank 23 and the second tank 24 are respectively filled with a hydrochloric acid solution and a sodium chlorate solution, so as to generate chlorine dioxide gas with sterilization and disinfection functions.
Further, the bottom of the discharging box 29 is also provided with a filter screen 22, and the aperture of the filter screen 22 is far smaller than that of the screen 27, so that the sewage in the garbage can be conveniently filtered into the sewage tank 21, and macromolecular impurities are filtered.
Furthermore, the nickel-metal hydride battery 31 is electrically connected with the PLC17, the PLC17 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 30, the single chip microcomputer 30 is electrically connected with the A/D converter 3, the purifier 9, the chlorine dioxide generator 11, the push rod motor 14, the exhaust fan 18, the heater 19 and the vibration motor 25, and the A/D converter 3 is electrically connected with the solar panel 1 and the nickel-metal hydride battery 31, so that the normal operation of the invention is facilitated.
The working principle is as follows: the worker firstly opens the sliding door 7 on the sewage tank 21, then starts the push rod motor 14 to operate by adjusting the PLC17, so that the push rod motor 14 pushes the screening cart 12 into the sewage 21 at the bottom of the garbage chamber 8 through the push rod 13, the screening cart 12 is placed under the feed inlet 5, then the worker opens the sealing door 6, the garbage is poured into the screening box 26 on the screening cart 12 placed in the garbage chamber 8 from the feed inlet 5, the push rod 13 is led out of the garbage chamber 8, the sealing door 6 and the sliding door 7 are closed, then the PLC17 is continuously adjusted, so that the exhaust fan 18 and the heater 19 work, so that the generated hot air can dry the wet garbage in the screening box 26, and the activated carbon adsorption plate 20 arranged on the inner wall of the garbage chamber 8 and the purifier 9 arranged at the top can fully adsorb the malodorous gas generated by the garbage, and the odorous gas in the garbage chamber 8 can be fully purified and discharged out of the room, meanwhile, the chlorine dioxide generator 11 is arranged to provide chlorine dioxide gas with sterilization and disinfection for the sewage tank 21, so that the problems of peculiar smell, dampness and the like can be solved by performing preliminary pretreatment on the garbage on the screening cart 12 in the garbage chamber 8, after the push rod motor 14 pulls the screening cart 12 out of the garbage chamber 8, the PLC17 is adjusted to enable the vibration motor 25 arranged on the outer side surface of the screening box 26 to start working, so that the dried garbage in the screening box 26 can be vibrated, finally, the workers can pick up the vibrated garbage on a plurality of recovery carts 16 on one side of the screening cart 12 and push the garbage to corresponding places for next garbage treatment, and it is worth noting that the solar panel 1 and the A/D converter 3 arranged in the invention can convert the absorbed solar energy into electric energy and provide the electric energy for use of the invention, thereby saving a large amount of electricity consumption cost, therefore, the invention is energy-saving, environment-friendly, innovative and suggested to be popularized and used.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.