CN103357650A - Solar low-temperature cracking process for domestic garbage - Google Patents

Solar low-temperature cracking process for domestic garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103357650A
CN103357650A CN2013103463119A CN201310346311A CN103357650A CN 103357650 A CN103357650 A CN 103357650A CN 2013103463119 A CN2013103463119 A CN 2013103463119A CN 201310346311 A CN201310346311 A CN 201310346311A CN 103357650 A CN103357650 A CN 103357650A
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pipe
refrigerant
column
solar
water
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李万红
李正
姜喜善
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of domestic garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a solar low-temperature cracking process for domestic garbage. The solar low-temperature cracking process for domestic garbage comprises an operating system (001), an energy system (002) and a monitoring system (003), wherein the energy system (002) consists of an energy recovering system (01), an energy transportation system (02) and an energy adjusting system (03); the operating system (001) consists of a cleaning workshop (31), a sorting workshop (43), a briquetting workshop (706), a drying workshop (44) and a dry distillation workshop (52); in the cleaning workshop (31), the chemical organic and inorganic classification of domestic garbage can be realized by adopting physical domestic garbage washing treatment; in the briquetting workshop (706), the messy and incompact organic domestic garbage is subjected to volume compression, moisture extrusion, briquetting and convenience for dry distillation; in the dry distillation workshop (52), the 'reduction, harmless and reclamation'dry distillation treatment of the domestic garbage can be realized by utilizing inexhaustible solar clean energy, thus changing wastes into valuables, benefiting the nation and the people and being an innovation.

Description

House refuse solar low-temperature cracking process
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of domestic rubbish disposal, especially house refuse solar low-temperature cracking process.
Background technology
House refuse is the first-class trouble of standing in the breach in urban health work.Along with the propelling of urbanization state basic policy, urban population is explosive to be increased, and the burden of house refuse also rapidly promotes thereupon! How to handle the practical problem that house refuse is relatively had a headache to become governments at all levels well, the addressing event of the burning power plant in Fanyu, Guangdong in 2009, caused the condition of the people of seething with excitement, and causes the various places common people's concern.Existing processing house refuse method has: the means such as landfill, burning, compost.
The garbage loading embeading method.It is the main method that China's most city solves the house refuse outlet.Its shortcoming is, the rubbish of landfill does not carry out harmless treatment, residual a large amount of bacteriums, virus; The hidden danger such as biogas, heavy metal pollution also lie dormant; Its garbage leaching liquid is ground contamination groundwater resources for a long time also, so, this method potential greatly harm, can bring infinite future trouble to the descendants.This method does not only realize the recycling treatment of rubbish, and a large amount of land occupation is that pollution sources are retained to the dangerous way to the descendants.Current many developed countries prohibite landfill waste.
The waste incineration method.According to the research of Zhao senior fellow Zhang Yuan of institute of Research of Environmental Sciences, the waste incineration engineering of China is expansion rapidly.In fact, be not only Beijing, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, in China, almost each is economized and is building or preparing to build garbage incinerating power plant.But urban is also arranged, as Kunming etc., take a clear-cut stand not adopt the garbage incineration method disposal of refuse.Waste incineration has at present caused colony's event and has complained to the higher authorities about an injustice and request fair settlement in a large number and lawsuit.The colony's protest caused as the north of the Changjiang River, Nanjing garbage incinerating power plant project, the protest of mourning in silence on refuse-burning plant doorway, Wujiang, Jiangsu, Bei Jingdong village garbage burning factory contentious case etc.Garbage incineration technology belongs to setting sun technology abroad, and waste incineration is resisted by more developed country.Control the international capital strength of incineration technology and seen this block manure meat of China, the technology transplant China that the means such as attempt utilization bribery are checkmated it, continue its life, expands its capital.The waste incineration method, can claim it is the typical case of pseudoscience.This so-called " environmental protection and energy saving technology " has been the chrysanthemum of yesterday in the world.1985, the U.S. had the plan of the incinerator construction over 137 to be cancelled; 1992, the ban that incinerator uses was passed through in Ontario, Canada; Within 1996, North America has 52 incinerators out of service; The European countries such as German, Dutch, Belgian also promulgate " incinerator is prohibited to build to be made " in succession; 1998, Japan forever closed more than 2000 industrial waste incinerator, and in July, 2000, existing 4600 the waste incineration facilities of Japan are stopped using; Even economy is not the ban that very flourishing Philippine has also promulgated the waste incineration Facilities Construction.2007, former State Environmental Protection Administration required Haidian District Liu Litun waste incineration and generating electricity project to postpone.
The waste incineration method also has many drawbacks, as expensive as cost, complicated operation, if various rubbish mixes, its efficiency can seriously reduce, and latency pollute may be for seriously.What the public worried most is to contain a large amount of organic chlorine-bearing compounds in urban solid garbage, and organic chlorine-bearing compound, comprise, the chemical substances such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride in discarded oil product, plastic containing chlorine and house refuse.Organic chlorine-bearing compound will produce a large amount of dioxin after burning.
The rubbish cracking process.To adopt destructive distillation to process the new model of house refuse.The rubbish cracking process, comprise, cleans classification, screening sorting, briquetting oven dry, low temperature distillation and arrange the technological process of purifying.The rubbish cracking process, to learn from else's experience to clean the organic component after classification, the enforcement briquetting is dried, input in totally enclosed high-temperature retorting tower and carry out chemical breakdown, generate the chemical energy product of new gas-liquid-solid three-state, so its " resource " degree is close to 100% from theoretical speech, changing waste into valuables, effect is very aobvious different; Due to, the house refuse of organic component is carried out destructive distillation in hermetic hot environment, is chemical breakdown reaction completely, so zero-emission does not have least bit falseness, " innoxious " is also just very clear; The house refuse cracking process, become original trouble maker 100% chemical energy product of newborn gas-liquid-solid three-state, realized the purpose that house refuse promotion " resource, innoxious, minimizing " is processed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose is to the open one way of life rubbish solar low-temperature cracking process of society.
The invention belongs to the domestic rubbish disposal field, especially house refuse solar low-temperature cracking process.House refuse solar low-temperature cracking process comprises: operation system (001), energy resource system (002) and monitoring system (003), and described energy resource system (002), comprise, energy extraction system (01), energy communication system (02) and energy adjusting system (03); Described operation system (001), comprise, between (31) between cleaning Vehicle, sorting workshop (43), briquetting vehicle between (706), drying vehicle (44) and destructive distillation workshop (52); Between described cleaning Vehicle (31), adopt the physical treatment of washing house refuse, realize that house refuse is by organic and inorganic chemical classification; Between described briquetting vehicle (706), by mixed and disorderly loose organic domestic waste, compression volume, extract moisture, briquet, convenient destructive distillation; Described low temperature distillation workshop (52), adopt not to the utmost, the not complete sun clean energy resource used, realize that house refuse " minimizing, innoxious, resource " destructive distillation processes, changing waste into valuables, benefit the nation and the people, revolutionary approach.
The invention has the advantages that.
Energy efficiency is high, and operating cost is low.The present invention adopts real-time tracking sunlight axle, lens group optically focused, the heat radiation of refrigerant case, refrigerant cantilevered solar column technology, two kinds of solar energy transformation energies of get both photovoltaic generation and refrigerant heat radiation, and power self-support is self-sustaining, and operation cost reduces naturally.
" resource " degree is high.House refuse is implemented cracking process " three change " and is processed, carry out chemical breakdown in totally enclosed high-temperature retorting tower, generate the chemical energy product of new gas-liquid-solid three-state, " resource " degree is close to 100% from theoretical speech, changing waste into valuables, effect is fairly obvious.
" innoxious " is very clear.Solar energy is generally acknowledged clean energy resource, the application clean energy resource, process house refuse, due to the house refuse of pressing organic component classification granulation, carrying out destructive distillation in hermetic hot environment, is chemical breakdown reaction completely, so, zero-emission does not have least bit falseness, and " innoxious " is also just very clear.Realize genuine house refuse " resource, innoxious, minimizing " processing intent.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this.
House refuse solar low-temperature cracking process comprises: operation system (001), energy resource system (002) and monitoring system (003); Described operation system, can be divided into the front pre-process of destructive distillation and destructive distillation; The workshop of pre-process, comprise, between (31) between cleaning Vehicle, sorting workshop (43), drying vehicle between (44) and briquetting vehicle (706); Described essence destructive distillation, born by solar energy house refuse solar low-temperature destructive distillation workshop (52); Described energy resource system (002) comprises, energy extraction system (01), energy communication system (02) and energy adjusting system (03); Described monitoring system (003), comprise, refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), hydraulic power unit (36), Master Control Room (38), refrigerant type solar panels (40), hold, change, power distribution room (49), automatic power switch (50) and national grid (51).
The technological process of the pre-process before described house refuse destructive distillation and destructive distillation is stated as follows.
A. (31) between the house refuse cleaning Vehicle.
Between described cleaning Vehicle (31), comprise: conveyer A(2), small-eyed net basket suspension ring (3), conveyor hopper A(4), suppression dish suspension ring (5), discharge outlet (6), cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), oblique spout (8), suppression dish (9), clean grading pool (10), hot water basin (11), hot-water line and valve (13), cold water pipe and valve (14), grab trolley (15), suppression disc carrier (16), cable wire big-holed net basket (17), big-holed net basket suspension ring (18), hoist crane (19), open and close ring (20), conveyor hopper B(21), profit overflow lip (22), oil-water collection ditch (23), conveyer B(24), concrete floor (25) and drainpipe and valve (26), between described cleaning Vehicle (31), adopt half wall formula pavilion structure, ventilate in order to working environment, between described cleaning Vehicle, (31) are not less than five meters by several diameters, and rounded or octagonal cleaning grading pool (10) is divided into two row, form the main body of (31) between cleaning Vehicle, between the cleaning grading pool (10) of described formation two row, build the concrete floor (25) of high grade, grab trolley (15), can carry out daily operation thereon, (31) the interior discharging between cleaning Vehicle of can going directly of the transfer car(buggy) of fully loaded rubbish, described cleaning grading pool (10), adopt high-grade concrete to build equally, described cleaning grading pool (10), near a side's of side wall the Shang Yanchu that exceeds the terrace upper wall, is provided with profit overflow lip (22), described profit overflow lip (22) is corresponding relation with the oil-water collection ditch (23) be positioned on concrete floor (25), the oil-water mixture that described oil-water collection ditch (23) overflows profit overflow lip (22) imports in the precipitation clarifier-tank in sorting workshop (43), implements to refine operation, described cleaning grading pool (10) bottom is near 2/5 place of pool wall diameter, be provided with hot-water line and valve (13), be connected, with the even cloth of 60 degree angle, be the oblique spout (8) that 45 degree oblique angles are installed, to promote to clean rolling and the eddy flow of classification thing, the center of described cleaning grading pool (10), be provided with the discharge outlet (6) that is connected with drainpipe and valve (26), described discharge outlet (6) and described oblique spout (8) setting height(from bottom), flush with cleaning grading pool (10) bottom, to facilitate the prune job of grab trolley (15), described suppression dish (9), in the form of annular discs, adopt the pore structure of engraving of armored concrete, its physical dimension to be slightly less than to clean grading pool (10) suitable for reading, described suppression dish (9) quality, 1.5 tons of values, on described suppression dish (9) edge, be provided with and be no less than three suppression dish suspension ring (5), described suppression dish (9), implement lifting by hoist crane (19), realizes that town, decompress(ion) clean the operation of classification thing, station when described suppression dish (9) is implemented suppression, be held on to be arranged on and clean on grading pool (10) pool wall on the suppression disc carrier (16) that is no less than three, described suppression dish (9), be held on the top side location on suppression disc carrier (16), bears 3 centimeters in profit overflow lip (22), in order to oil-water mixture, overflows, described cleaning grading pool (10) designed capacity is: single pond, and the batch processed ability is: 10 tons of capacity, in 100 minutes man-hours, daily handling ability is 200 tons/day, described cable wire big-holed net basket (17), its physical dimension is equal to cleaning grading pool (10), described cable wire big-holed net basket (17), in inserting before cleaning the classification thing and being laid in and cleaning grading pool (10), be positioned on described cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), the periphery enclosed on described cable wire big-holed net basket (17) and cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), be equipped with the big-holed net basket suspension ring (18) and the small-eyed net basket suspension ring (3) that are no less than four, described cable wire big-holed net basket (17) and cable wire small-eyed net basket (7) bottom, be equipped with the releasing device that cleans the classification thing, described releasing device structure is: the bottom of cable wire big-holed net basket (17) and cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), be divided into four with an angle of 90 degrees, bottom be divided into four adjacent along on limit, be provided with keying ring (20) in correspondence with each other, in keying ring (20) in correspondence with each other, be provided with the latch bar, going and staying of latch bar, realized opening and closing of releasing device, described cable wire small-eyed net basket (7) and described cable wire big-holed net basket (17), Each performs its own functions, take charge of respectively pick up sink to pond at the bottom of and float on the task that the solid of pond face is cleaned the classification thing, described conveyor hopper A(4) and conveyor hopper B(21), lay respectively on the column in the middle of two adjacent cleaning grading pools of (31) two side (10) between cleaning Vehicle, described conveyor hopper A(4) and conveyor hopper B(21), receive from the bottom of the pond of grab trolley (15) during the cleaning thing, play buffering and accurately importing conveyer belt effect, described discharge outlet (6), be positioned at the center of cleaning grading pool (10), and discharge outlet (6) is connected with drainpipe and valve (26), and drainpipe and valve (26) by dredge pump or directly waste water is entered to the precipitation clarifier-tank, are implemented the processing operation recycled, described suppression dish (9), by described cleaning grading pool (10), be separated into upper and lower two ones, while implementing to clean graded operation, tiltedly spout (8) injects hot water to cleaning grading pool (10), along with the continuous injection of flow of hot water, cleans the house refuse of classification to be cleaned in grading pool (10) under the effect of flow of hot water, rolling, eddy flow, automatically be classified into three kinds of different chemical constituents according to the physical principle house refuse of hydrometer method, the material of three kinds of different chemical constituents, be respectively by the proportion relation: one. and proportion is less than the fluid shape material of water, two. proportion is less than organic solid material of water, three. proportion is greater than the inorganic solid content of water, the material of three kinds of different chemical constituents, be respectively by the proportion relation: one. and proportion is less than the fluid shape material of water, two. proportion is less than organic solid material of water, three. proportion is greater than the inorganic solid content of water, described proportion is less than the fluid shape material of water, sees through suppression dish (9), is at first overflowed outside pond, flows into the sifting sort workshop of next production link, in purifying sedimentation basin, after purifying, separating, is implementing to purify, described proportion is less than the solid shape material of water, reason suppression dish (9) intercepts, be stranded in cleaning grading pool (10) top under suppression dish (9), the cleaning classification completes, remove suppression dish (9), start hoist crane (19), the cable wire big-holed net basket (17) of slinging, catch all in one draft the solid material that proportion is less than water, described proportion is greater than the solid material of water, sinks to pond after the cleaning classification low, by cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), is picked up, and proceeds to next production link of screening rubbish classification, the bottom of described cleaning grading pool (10), be provided with and be no less than three oblique spouts (8) that have injected cool, hot water function concurrently, and the oblique spray angle of setting oblique spout (8) is 45 degree, described oblique spout (8), be connected with cold water pipe and valve (14) with hot-water line and valve (13) respectively by pipeline, described hot-water line and valve (13) and cold water pipe and valve (14), by hot and cold water pump (12), be connected with hot water basin (11) respectively, tiltedly spout (8) is when spraying cold water, and the cleaning of grading pool is cleaned by main department, tiltedly spout (8), when spraying hot water, is taken charge of the cleaning classification of accelerating rubbish, the water temperature of setting hot water is 50 ℃ positive and negative 5 ℃.
B. separating domestic garbage workshop (43).
Described sorting workshop (43), be the physical principle that between cleaning Vehicle, (31) wash classification with water that continues, and realizes that house refuse is inorganic and organic component by chemical classification; Described sorting workshop (43) is the inorganic component by after chemical classification to be implemented to the workspace of the operation of sorting; Described sorting workshop (43) comprising: supply-water pump (150), water treatment system (151), three grades of ponds (152), secondary pond (153), low-level culture pool (154), vibratory sieve (156), selection by winnowing pump (155), spray head (157), penstocks (158), conveyer (159); Described sorting workshop (43) under ground portion is the water treatment system (151) that is divided into low-level culture pool (154), secondary pond (153) and three grades of ponds (152); In other words, the aerial part in sorting workshop (43), be that monolithic architecture is on water treatment system (151); Described low-level culture pool (154), be positioned at the both sides of whole water treatment system (151), receive, collect to come the oil-water mixture in higher level workshop and, through the assorted backwater of the post-job dirt of spray head (157), make dirty assorted backwater be able to filtering-depositing in low-level culture pool (154); Described secondary pond (153), be to staticize pond, staticizes the area in pond, accounts for 1/2 of whole water treatment system (151) area, and backwater is staticized fully; Described three grades of ponds (152), be positioned at the center of whole water treatment system (151), described supply-water pump (150), from three grades of ponds (152), water source after absorption staticizes, by penstocks (158), supply with spray head (157) and implement the spray operation to the inorganic refuse to be sorted on conveyer (159); Be equipped with the water hole of connection on the adjacent pool wall in described low-level culture pool (154), secondary pond (153) and three grades of ponds (152); The water body of described water treatment system (151), adopt the sodium-chloride water solution that concentration is 0.5%, plays the effect of anticorrosion deodorization; Described vibratory sieve (156) and selection by winnowing pump (155) are arranged in the center in sorting workshop (43); Described conveyer (159), be arranged in the both sides of sorting workshop (43).
C. house refuse briquetting workshop (706).
Between described briquetting vehicle (706), be the house refuse of organic component to be implemented to the operation area of briquetting, between described briquetting vehicle (706), (705) three, house refuse briquetting machine is set, the briquetting specification of setting cuber (705) is: 33CM * 33 CM * 33 CM, the unit daily handling ability is 300 tons/day, and three cubers (705) can meet the Production requirement of scale 800 ton per day destructive distillation factories, the automatic cuber of house refuse (705) comprising: piston rod (161), top box hydraulic tube (162), top box oil sealing (163), upper hydraulic fluid tank (164), upper hydraulic cavities (165), hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166), " 8 " word lever dolly (167), gear shift lever (168), hydraulic fluid tank bolt (169), " 8 " word rotating lever (170), lower hydraulic fluid tank (171), connecting rod piston (172), lower hydraulic pressure chamber (173), hydraulic fluid tank (174), lower link (175), lower hydraulic tube (176), lower oil sealing (177), the preset chamber of lower hydraulic fluid tank (178), top die and column sleeve (179), contact block (180), horizontal feeler lever (181), rubbish mould bucket (182), refuse hopper draining hole (183), column (184), dump bottom plate hook (185), gear shift lever positioning sleeve (186), cutting knife presetting slot (187), refuse hopper mould cutter (188), rubbish briquetting (189), movable floor (190), movable floor draining hole (191), refuse hopper column sleeve (192), movable floor and column sleeve (193), back-moving spring (194) and column pin (195), the automatic cuber of described house refuse (705), by being fixedly installed in hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166), gear shift lever positioning sleeve (186), the refuse hopper column sleeve (192) on four columns (184) and being active in top die and column sleeve (179), movable floor and the column sleeve (193) on four columns (184), form the main body of the automatic cuber of house refuse (705), described hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166) center, be provided with hydraulic fluid tank (164), described upper hydraulic fluid tank (164) is connected by hydraulic fluid tank bolt (169) with lower hydraulic fluid tank (171), forms the hydraulic fluid tank (174) of the automatic cuber of house refuse (705), in described hydraulic fluid tank (174), connecting rod piston (172) is installed, described connecting rod piston (172), be the piston rod (161) of taking charge of guiding on it, under it, by lower link (175), with top die and column sleeve (179), is connected, described upper hydraulic fluid tank (164) is upper with lower hydraulic fluid tank (171), respectively is provided with top box hydraulic tube (162), top box oil sealing (163) and lower hydraulic tube (176), lower oil sealing (177), described hydraulic fluid tank (174), be positioned at the center of hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166), on the item position of fixed installation column (184), described top die and column sleeve (179), under the driving of hydraulic pressure, rely on and overlapping top die and the column sleeve (179) on column (184), upper at column (184), can do upper and lower moving both vertically, the centre of described top die and column sleeve (179), be provided with the preset chamber of lower hydraulic fluid tank (171) (178), to lower the height of body, on described top die and column sleeve (179) bottom surface, be provided with the cutting knife presetting slot (187) adapted with refuse hopper mould cutter (188), described rubbish mould bucket (182), be four directions bucket-shaped, on four jiaos of rubbish mould bucket (182) below, be provided with four refuse hopper column sleeves (192), described refuse hopper column sleeve (192), be fixedly installed on four columns (184) at body middle part, on the side wall of described rubbish mould bucket (182) surrounding, be provided with refuse hopper draining hole (183), the bottom of described rubbish mould bucket (182), be provided with 3 * 3 separate, refuse hopper mould cuttves (188) that specification is that be 33CM * 33CM, bottom drain, crisscross, described movable floor (190), be positioned at the below of body, movable floor (190), and while closing with rubbish mould bucket (182) corner, the center of movable floor (190), go deep into (182) 5 centimeters of rubbish mould buckets, to strengthen the stability of rubbish mould bucket (182), the described movable floor (190) that gos deep into rubbish mould bucket (182) is gone up, and is provided with movable floor draining hole (191), described movable floor (190), have the function of self-emptying, the described member of realizing the self-emptying function, comprise " 8 " word lever dolly (167), gear shift lever (168), hydraulic fluid tank bolt (169), " 8 " word rotating lever (170), contact block (180), horizontal feeler lever (181), dump bottom plate hook (185), gear shift lever positioning sleeve (186) and back-moving spring (34), described gear shift lever (168), its upper end, the outside of being close to " 8 " word rotating lever (170), its height,, touch in the below of " 8 " word rotating lever (170) during in the discharging operating mode mutually at movable floor (190), described gear shift lever (168) middle part, be provided with the horizontal feeler lever (181) matched with the contact block (180) in top die and column sleeve (179) outside, described gear shift lever (168) lower end, be connected with dump bottom plate hook (185) afterbody on being installed on movable floor and column sleeve (193) grapple pin seat, described horizontal feeler lever (181), at the contact block (180) with top die and column sleeve (179) outside mutually after touch, descending the produced pressure of top die and column sleeve (179), by the transmission of gear shift lever (168), act on the fulcrum that gear shift lever (168) lower end is connected with dump bottom plate hook (185) afterbody that is " 2 " shape, described dump bottom plate hook (185), under movable floor and the descending pressure-acting of column sleeve (193), force mouthful exoneration of grabbing of dump bottom plate hook (185), and slip into the below of movable floor and column sleeve (193), the operating mode during discharging of locking movable floor (190), described " 8 " word lever dollies (167), be " L " shape structure, one end of " 8 " word lever dolly (167) is positioned at the outside of top box column sleeve (166), the other end of " 8 " word lever dolly (167), " 8 " word rotating lever (170) is installed, the installation position of " 8 " word rotating lever (170), put to death height when gear shift lever (168) discharging operating mode, described " 8 " word rotating levers (170), touch on gear shift lever (168), when top die and column sleeve (179) go upward to " 8 " word rotating lever (170) while contacting, continue the leverage of up generation, by gear shift lever (168), open the dump bottom plate hook (185) of locking movable floor (190) discharging operating mode, the movable floor unlocked (190) resets under the effect of back-moving spring (34), and is locked in the briquetting operating mode by dump bottom plate hook (185).
D. (44) between the house refuse drying vehicle.
Between described drying vehicle (44), comprise solar energy stereo circulating drying room (44 '), dehumidifier A(60), heating cabinet (61), heating cabinet heat-insulation layer (62), heat pump blower fan (63), heating agent loop (64), heating agent coil pipe (65), dehumidifier B(66), drying room heat-insulation layer (67), steam-return line (68), steam pipe coil (69), three-dimensional curve type conveyer (70), carry frame (701), warm-air pipe (702), dry material entrance (703), dry material outlet (704); Described solar energy stereo circulating drying room (44 '), having steam pipe coil (69) circulating-heating and heat pump blower fan (63) will heat and the characteristics of the hot blast pressure injection drying room dual-heated that dehumidify through heating cabinet heat (61); Described stereo circulating drying room (43), adopt three-dimensional curve type conveyer (70), dries material from drying material entrance (703) input, to drying material outlet (704) output, accepts to flow and be heated; The heat energy of described vapor recycle, from described thermal-medium boiler (78), output by steam-return line (68), steam pipe coil (69) input port of access drying room, steam after the heating cooling, be connected from refluxing opening and the steam-return line (68) of steam pipe coil (69), form the loop of vapor recycle heating; Described steam pipe coil (69), be installed in drying room heat-insulation layer (67); The heat energy of described heating agent circulation, from underground heating agent basin (46); Described heating agent circulation, realize by heat pump blower fan (63); Described heat pump blower fan (63) two ends, be provided with two heating cabinets (61) that adopt heating agent coil pipe (65) heating; Described two heating cabinets (61), respectively by dehumidifier A(60) and dehumidifier B(66) with bleeding, the mouth of pipe and warm-air pipe (702) are connected; Described heat pump blower fan (63), will be by dehumidifier A(60) and dehumidifier B(66) hot blast of dehumidifying, drying room is implemented to enforceable circulating-heating; The outside of described heating cabinet (61), be coated with heating cabinet heat-insulation layer (62); Described three-dimensional curve type conveyer (70), establish three bends of upper, middle and lower; Three bends of described upper, middle and lower, be set up in three-dimensional curve type and carry frame (701) upper, reaches three-dimensional designing requirement of drying material; Set to dry to expect to be 60 minutes in the holdup time of circulating oven chamber, described circulation baking room, be provided with to dry and expect entrance (703) and dry material to export (704).
E. house refuse solar low-temperature destructive distillation workshop (52).
House refuse, be all the time all what produce, is not limited by people's wish and time, so, when design or installation low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), must be greater than 1+X, to ensure the frequent processing that still can guarantee house refuse in imprevision and maintenance situation, the diameter of described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), be advisable to be not more than six meters, the height with lower than 20 meters comparatively suitable, select conventional Aided Machine to facilitate, the capacity of this specification can reach 500M 3, the pyrolysis temperature of setting tower (91) in destructive distillation is 300 ℃, 400 ℃ of the temperature of the destructive distillation of tower under destructive distillation (90), setting the destructive distillation material is twenty four hours in the dry distillation tower holdup time, the keying of setting solid discharging switch (77) is spaced apart: one hour/time, set discharging operation and material loading operation, synchronous same amount is carried out, above-mentioned setting, the daily handling ability of two covering devices when 800 tons upper and lower, can meet a population of one million house refuse and realize that " minimizing, innoxious, resource " process, solar low-temperature destructive distillation workshop (52), comprise: liquid pipe communicating valve (71), oil water separator (72), heating agent pumps into pipe (73), liquid communicating pipe (74), catch box (75), solid discharging opening (76), solid discharging switch (77), centrifugal and purification process (78), heating agent coil pipe (79), heat medium pipe heat-insulation layer (80), storagetank (81), heat medium pump (82), heating agent return pipe (83), heating agent pumps pipe (84), feeding tube (85), vacuum feeder (86), liquid trap communicating pipe (87), gaseous state collecting pipe (88), dry distillation tower seat (89), tower under destructive distillation (90), tower in destructive distillation (91), gas, liquid isocon (92), emergency maintenance window (93), condenser (94), gas tank and valve (95) and feeding port (96), described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), at 1/2 place of tower, be divided into tower (90) under tower in destructive distillation (91) and destructive distillation, under tower in described destructive distillation (91) and destructive distillation, the bottom of tower (90), all be designed to be 15 .the conical bottom at angle, the boundary of tower (90) under tower in described destructive distillation (91) and destructive distillation, be provided with emergency maintenance window (93), described heating agent pumps pipe (84) and heating agent return pipe (83) all accesses and picks out through emergency maintenance window (93), the outer wall of described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), adopt the thermal-insulation heat-resistant shaped material to build by laying bricks or stones, the inwall of low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52) adopts stainless steel to make, between described outer wall and inwall, be provided with the heat medium pipe heat-insulation layer (80) of coated heating agent coil pipe (79), the two ends of described heating agent coil pipe (79), the heating agent of one end and heat medium pump (82) pumps pipe (84) and is connected, the other end is connected with heating agent return pipe (83), and the cooling heating agent after heating imports in the low-temp. portion that heating agent tank (45) is divided into two ones via heating agent return pipe (83), the top of described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), be provided with two kinds of feeding ports, a kind of feeding port and feeding tube (85) are connected, feeding tube (85) is connected with vacuum feeder (86), and vacuum feeder (86) sucks the particulate material for the treatment of destructive distillation of organic domestic waste through granulation from storagetank (81), and in input low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), another kind is set for the piece material, piece material feeding port (96), the specification of feeding port (96), set by the size of piece material, the upper end of described gaseous state collecting pipe (88), from the gas outlet that is positioned at low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52) top, be connected, the below of the lower port access condenser (94) of gaseous state collecting pipe (88), the carbonization gas of gaseous state is through condenser (94) condensation, isolated fuel gas also is collected in gas tank, implements next step in-depth and processes, described gas, liquid isocon (92), be positioned at the center of low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), connects in destructive distillation tower (90) under tower (91) and destructive distillation, described gas, liquid isocon (92), be positioned on the tube wall of tower, is provided with cellular circular hole, in order to gas, liquid, enters in gas, liquid isocon (92), realizes the shunting of gas, liquid destructive distillation product, described gas, liquid isocon (92) pass the part at the bottom of tower, are not establish cellular circular hole, with low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), can form hermetically-sealed construction, described gas, liquid isocon (92) pass the port of tower bottom, insertion is arranged in the catch box (75) of dry distillation tower seat (89), liquid destructive distillation product in dry distillation tower seat (89) catch box (75), seal the port of gas, liquid isocon (92) insertion, form the totally enclosed structure of low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), the described catch box (75) that is arranged in two the dry distillation tower seats in left and right (89), by being connected liquid trap communicating pipe (87), liquefied substance in two catch boxs (75) through connecting, in liquid communicating pipe (74) and liquid pipe communicating valve (71) access oil water separator (72), the described liquid form product that enters different specific weight in oil water separator (72), enter respectively centrifugal and purification process (78) enforcement in-depth processing, in described dry distillation tower seat (89), also be provided with solid discharging opening (76), described solid discharging opening (76) is upper, is provided with solid discharging switch (77), described discharging switch (77), be positioned at the eccentric position be at the bottom of the tapering tower upper, and the solid that destructive distillation produces is discharged via described solid discharging opening (76).
Described energy resource system (002) comprises, energy extraction system (01), transmission system (02) and energy adjusting system (03); Described energy resource system (002), comprise electric energy and heat energy two parts; Described electric energy, comprise; Obtain in photovoltaic generation master's electric energy and self-supporting not enough situation the national grid auxiliary electric energy adopted by refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32); Described can adjusting system (03) object that can adjust electric energy be: refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), refrigerant type solar panels (40), vertical angle tracker (41), hold, change, power distribution room (49), automatic power switch (50) and national grid (51); Described heat energy, the solar energy obtained for refrigerant type solar panels (40) circulation cooling from refrigerant medium (144); The object that described energy adjusting system (03) can be adjusted heat energy, comprise described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) and described refrigerant type solar panels (40), refrigerant pumping plant (42), underground heating agent basin (46), thermal-medium boiler (48), refrigerant medium (144); Described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), adopt real-time tracking sunlight axle, lens group optically focused, refrigerant type solar panels complex art, not only significantly promotes photovoltaic generation usefulness, the refrigerant that also the got both heat radiation heat energy that obtains; Describedly hold, change, power distribution room (49), collect the electric energy from refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) photovoltaic generation, carry out the operation of the boosting of electric energy, inversion, electric power storage and Switching power; Described power supply automatic switchover (50), divide three kinds of situations to state: one, in the self-sufficient situation of electric weight of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) photovoltaic generation, hold, change, power distribution room (49) direct-furnish field internally-powered electricity consumption, battery is implemented to charging, in order to the normal power supply of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) while not producing power supply simultaneously; Two, in the not enough situation of the electric energy self-supporting of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) photovoltaic generation, hold, automatic switchover (49) action in change, power distribution room (49), switch to national grid (51), by national grid (51) supply power; Three, in the situation that the electric energy self-supporting of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) photovoltaic generation is had a surplus, by power supply, automatically switch (50) to national grid (51) conveying power supply; Described underground heating agent basin (46), collect the solar thermal energy obtained for refrigerant type solar panels (40) circulation cooling on refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) from refrigerant medium (144); Described underground heating agent basin (46), be separated into two parts of high temperature and low temperature; Described high-temperature portion, receive, store free refrigerant medium (144) to be obtained heat by the photovoltaic cell circulation cooling; Described low-temp. portion, reclaim and to have implemented the cooling that refluxes after circulating-heating refrigerant medium (144) for low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52); The shell of described underground heating agent basin (46), be provided with heat-insulation layer (46); Described thermal-medium boiler (48), by described underground heating agent basin (46) heat supply, the steam that thermal-medium boiler (48) produces is implemented the indirect type circulating-heating to the steam pipe coil between drying vehicle (69); Implement steam direct heating to the heating basin (11) between cleaning Vehicle; Described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), be that energy master supplies object, and the pyrolysis temperature of setting tower (91) in destructive distillation is 300 ℃, 400 ℃ of the temperature of the destructive distillation of tower under destructive distillation (90); Setting is twenty four hours by the destructive distillation material in the dry distillation tower holdup time; The keying of setting solid discharging switch (77) is spaced apart: one hour/time; Set discharging operation and material loading operation, synchronous same amount is carried out; Above-mentioned setting, the daily handling ability of two covering devices 800 tons upper and lower, can meet a population of one million house refuse and realize that " minimizing, innoxious, resource " process.
Described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), comprise: king-post seat (33), king-post (35), the curved post of cantilever (34), straight angle tracker (37), pipeline connection box (39), refrigerant type solar panel (40), angle tracker (41) hangs down, the curved column base of cantilever (99), end face solar panels (100), runing rest (101), cryogenic pipe (102), high temperature conduit (103), fluid pressure line (104), electrical pipeline (105), right solar panels (106), cantilever seat bolt (107), left solar panels (108), pipeline house steward (109), worm gear reducer motor (110), bearing A(111), horizontal rotary gear (112) and bearing B(113), the solar panels of described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) (100,108,106), end face and the curved post of cantilever (34) that layering is arranged at king-post (35) both sides of king-post (35) that is installed on respectively hollow structure is upper, forms the structure of solar energy cantilever post type, the width of described end face solar panels (100), consistent with the overall width of left and right solar panels (108,106) on the curved column base of L-shaped cantilever (99) that is installed on king-post (35) both sides, the curved post of described cantilever (34) long-armed, by screw thread in conjunction with being connected with the curved column base of cantilever (99), the curved column base of described cantilever (99), be connected with king-post (35) by cantilever seat bolt (107), the galianconism of the curved post of the described cantilever with connecting bend (34), connect piece bolt (129) by cantilever and be connected with the vertical angle tracker (41) of solar panels (100,108,106), described vertical angle tracker (41), by runing rest (101), is connected with the runing rest (101) of solar panels (100,108,106), described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), have generating and the dual-use function of heat supply concurrently.
Described vertical angle tracker (41) comprising: solar panels (100,108,106), solar panels link (116), link pulley (117), link chute (118), hydraulic push rod (119), hydraulic valve (121), link piece (120), pipeline outlet (122), hydraulic valve locating rack (123), route profiling (124), cantilever contiguous block (125), alignment pin (126), connecting bolt (127), stud bolt (128), cantilever connect piece bolt (129); Described vertical angle tracker (41) is connected with the solar panels link (116) at the center that is positioned at solar panels (100,108, the 106) back side; Described solar panels link (116), be " fourth " word shape structure, and the lower end of " fourth " word shape structure " erecting " is linked together with the upper end of the link piece (120) that is down " fourth " word shape structure by central shaft; Described solar panels link (116) first, is provided with link chute (118); Be provided with link pulley (117) in described link chute (118); Described link pulley (117) is connected with hydraulic push rod (119) front end of hydraulic valve (121), and the expanding-contracting action of hydraulic push rod (119) drives solar panels (100,108,106) to make vertical rectilinear motion; The joint portion of described link piece (120) and cantilever contiguous block (125), be the thin column structure of working in coordination, and which is provided with the alignment pin (126) of mutual adaptation; Described link piece (120) is provided with route profiling (124) with cantilever contiguous block (125) joint portion; Described link piece (120) and cantilever contiguous block (125) are upper, are provided with stud bolt (128), cantilever and connect piece bolt (129) and the corresponding bolt hole of hydraulic valve locating rack bolt; Described hydraulic valve (121), by hydraulic valve locating rack (123), is installed on the upper position of thin column structure one side of link piece (120).
Described straight angle tracker (37), comprise, bearing A(111), horizontal rotary gear (112), bearing B(113) and worm gear reducer motor (110); Described straight angle tracker (37), be installed in the king-post seat (33) of king-post (35) below, described king-post (35) is through circular position, the below of king-post seat (33), and consolidation ground is overlapping and having: bearing A(111), horizontal rotary gear (112) and bearing B(113); Described bearing A(111) and bearing B(113), be installed on respectively in the bearing block of straight angle tracker (37) upper and lower; Described horizontal rotary gear (112), be positioned at bearing A(111) and bearing B(113) in the middle of king-post (35) on; Described horizontal rotary gear (112) closes with the gear phase corner be positioned on worm gear reducer motor (110); Described king-post (35), under the driving of straight angle tracker (37), can be done the rotation of level; Above-mentioned solar panels (100,108,106) are hanging down angle tracker (41) and being positioned under straight angle tracker (37) coordinated drive of king-post (35) below, the axis that makes solar panels (100,108,106) all the time with sunlight axle, keeping parallelism.
Described refrigerant type solar panels (40) and solar panels (100,108,106), be the parts of isostructure different size, is installed on respectively on the curved post of cantilever (34) of the top of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) and both sides; Described refrigerant type solar panels (40), adopted real-time tracking sunlight axle, lens group focusing, refrigerant heat radiation, totally-enclosed operation complex art, the generating of tool excellence and the dual-use function of heat supply; Described refrigerant type solar panels (40), comprise tapping screw (130), sunlight axle (131), lens group support (132), lens group plate (133), the low temperature mouth of pipe (134), connection box (135), installing plate (136), photovoltaic cell (137), four-in-one framework (138), connecting bolt (139), fin (140), back cover plate (141), focusing group (142), communication channel (143), refrigerant medium (144), temperature controller (145), the high temperature mouth of pipe (146), sealing ring (147) and heat-insulation layer (148); Described lens group plate (133), adopt the high resin of transparency to be injection molded into the laterally zygomorphic pellicle mirror shell plates by monomer pellicle mirror shell matrix, and two pellicle mirror shell plateses are through supersonic thermal setting, forms lens group plate (133) after injecting transparent chemical liquids; Described lens group plate (133), the lens group support (132) that is fixedly mounted on four-in-one framework (138) by tapping screw (130) is upper, forms totally enclosed operating environment; Lens group support (132) on described four-in-one framework (138), connection box (135), installing plate (136) and fin (137) are to be the four-in-one member of four one; Described four-in-one framework (138), be " H " structure, the top of " H " structure is described lens group support (132), " horizontal stroke " in the middle of four-in-one framework (138), it upward, the installing plate (136) of described photovoltaic cell (137), " horizontal stroke " to following, be described fin (140); The periphery of four-in-one framework (138) bottom, form described connection box (135); Described connection box (135), link by connecting bolt (139) and described seal base (141), forms the integral body of refrigerant type solar panels (40); On the framework of described four-in-one framework (138) below, also be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (134) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (146), refrigerant medium (144), by the low temperature mouth of pipe (134) input, is exported from the high temperature mouth of pipe (146); Described temperature controller (145), be positioned on the high temperature mouth of pipe (146) of solar panels, 350 degrees centigrade of described temperature controller (145) operating temperatures, when temperature controller (145) records temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (146) and reaches 350 degrees centigrade, temperature controller (145) circuit is connected, refrigerant circulation is started working, and during 350 degrees centigrade of the temperature decline on the high temperature mouth of pipe (146), refrigerant circulation stops; Described sunlight axle (131), see through lens group plate (133) and form intensive focusing group (142); On the plane of described focusing group (142) land, be the installing plate (136) in four-in-one framework (138), photovoltaic cell (137) is mounted thereon; The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (137) and the central shaft of lens, keep absolute consistent, to guarantee focusing on group's (142) focus energy land on the central point of photovoltaic cell (137); Distance between described photovoltaic cell (137) and lens group plate (133), be limited by the focal length of lens group plate (133); The both sides of described refrigerant type solar panels (40) and bottom are provided with heat-insulation layer (148).
Described transmission system (02) comprising: pipeline connection box (39), cryogenic pipe (102), high temperature conduit (103), fluid pressure line (104), electrical pipeline (105), pipeline house steward (109); Described pipeline connection box (39), be arranged in the curved column base of cantilever (99); The two ends of described pipeline connection box (39), be provided with and the interface of described each access tube to the input of answering and output; Described cryogenic pipe (102), high temperature conduit (103), fluid pressure line (104) and electrical pipeline (105) are by pipeline house steward (109), be communicated with solar energy system (01) and the energy and join each functional part of storage system (03), make each parts Collaboration.
Described monitoring system (003) realizes the microcomputer-based intelligent regulation and control by the automatic monitoring element to each functional entity in field, and safeguards system is moving turning steadily; The object of its monitoring and project are: one, the refrigerant type solar panel (40) in refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), and the monitoring project is: the perpendicularity of power generation and heat supply value, solar panel and sunlight axle, the heat radiation pressure of refrigerant and heating agent feed back temperature; Two, underground heating agent basin (46), the monitoring project is: the pressure,volume and temperature situation that height is two ones; Three, boiler steam room, the monitoring project is: the intact degree of steam pressure and gas production, safety device; (44) four, hold, change, power distribution room (49), the monitoring project is: electric current and voltage situation, power supply automatically switch; Five, the operation state in each function workshop.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is house refuse solar low-temperature cracking process overall situation schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 cleans classification workshop schematic diagram for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 sorts the workshop schematic diagram for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is schematic diagram between briquetting vehicle of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is house refuse briquetting machine structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 is schematic diagram between drying vehicle of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 7 is destructive distillation of the present invention workshop schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 8 is refrigerant cantilevered solar column structure chart of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 9 is the vertical angle tracker structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 10 is refrigerant type solar panels radiating principle of the present invention and structural representation.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1 the part token name claim be: can extraction system (01), energy communication system (02), energy adjusting system (03), monitoring system (04), between cleaning Vehicle (31), refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), king-post seat (33), the curved post of cantilever (34), king-post (35), hydraulic power unit (36), straight angle tracker (37), Master Control Room (38), pipeline connection box (39), refrigerant type solar panels (40), angle tracker (41) hangs down, refrigerant pumping plant (42), category filter workshop (43), dry and pulverize workshop (44), underground heating agent basin (46), heating agent returns tank (47), heat-insulation layer (47), boiler steam room (48), hold, become, power distribution room (49), power supply automatic switchover (50), national grid (51) and the dry low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52) that circulates.
Fig. 2 mark title is: half wall booth formula structural shop (1), conveyer A(2), small-eyed net basket suspension ring (3), conveyor hopper A(4), suppression dish suspension ring (5), discharge outlet (6), cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), oblique spout (8), suppression dish (9), clean grading pool (10), hot water basin (11), cold, heat-exchanger pump (12), hot-water line and valve (13), cold water pipe and valve (14), grab trolley (15), suppression disc carrier (16), cable wire big-holed net basket (17), big-holed net basket suspension ring (18), hoist crane (19), open and close ring (20), the preset chamber of conveyor hopper B (178), profit overflow lip (22), oil-water collection ditch (23), conveyer B(24), concrete floor (25) and drainpipe and valve (26).
Fig. 3 mark title is: supply-water pump (150), water treatment system (151), three grades of ponds (152), secondary pond (153), low-level culture pool (154), selection by winnowing pump (155), vibratory sieve (156), spray head (157), penstocks (158), conveyer (159).
Fig. 4 mark title is: between cuber (705), briquetting vehicle (706).
Fig. 5 mark title is: dehumidifier A(60), heating cabinet (61), heating cabinet heat-insulation layer (62), heat pump blower fan (63), heating agent loop (64), heating agent coil pipe (65), dehumidifier B(66), drying room heat-insulation layer (67), steam pipe coil (69), steam-return line, three-dimensional curve type conveyer (70), conveyer (701), warm-air pipe (702),, dry material entrance (703), dry material outlet (704).
Fig. 6 mark title is: piston rod (161), top box hydraulic tube (162), top box oil sealing (163), upper hydraulic fluid tank (164), upper hydraulic cavities (165), hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166), " 8 " word lever dolly (167), gear shift lever (168), hydraulic fluid tank bolt (169), " 8 " word rotating lever (170), lower hydraulic fluid tank (171), connecting rod piston (172), lower hydraulic pressure chamber (173), hydraulic fluid tank (174), lower link (175), lower hydraulic tube (176), lower oil sealing (177), the preset chamber of lower hydraulic fluid tank (178), top die and column sleeve (179), contact block (180), horizontal feeler lever (181), rubbish mould bucket (182), refuse hopper draining hole (183), column (184), dump bottom plate hook (185), gear shift lever positioning sleeve (186), cutting knife presetting slot (187), refuse hopper mould cutter (188), rubbish briquetting (189), movable floor (190), movable floor draining hole (191), refuse hopper column sleeve (192), movable floor and column sleeve (193), back-moving spring (194) and column pin (195).
Fig. 7 mark title is: liquid pipe communicating valve (71), oil water separator (72), heating agent pumps into pipe (73), liquid communicating pipe (74), catch box (75), solid discharging opening (76), solid discharging switch (77), centrifugal and purification process (78), heating agent coil pipe (79), heat medium pipe heat-insulation layer (80), storagetank (81), heat medium pump (82), heating agent return pipe (83), heating agent pumps pipe (84), feeding tube (85), vacuum feeder (86), liquid trap communicating pipe (87), gaseous state collecting pipe (88), dry distillation tower seat (89), tower under destructive distillation (90), tower in destructive distillation (91), gas, liquid isocon (92), emergency maintenance window (93), condenser (94), gas tank and valve (95) and feeding port (96).
Fig. 8 mark title is: king-post seat (33), king-post (35), the curved post of cantilever (34), straight angle tracker (37), pipeline connection box (39), refrigerant type solar panel (40), angle tracker (41) hangs down, the curved column base of cantilever (99), end face solar panels (100), runing rest (101), cryogenic pipe (102), high temperature conduit (103), fluid pressure line (104), electrical pipeline (105), right solar panels (106), cantilever seat bolt (107), left solar panels (108), pipeline house steward (109), worm gear reducer motor (110), bearing A(111), horizontal rotary gear (112) and bearing B(113).
Fig. 9 mark title is: refrigerant type solar panels (40), solar panels link (116), link pulley (117), link chute (118), hydraulic push rod (119), link piece (120), hydraulic valve (121), pipeline outlet (122), hydraulic valve locating rack (123), route profiling (124), cantilever contiguous block (125), alignment pin (126), connecting bolt (127), stud bolt (128), cantilever connect piece bolt (129).
Figure 10 mark title is: tapping screw (130), sunlight axle (131), lens group support (132), lens group plate (133), the low temperature mouth of pipe (134), connection box (135), installing plate (136), photovoltaic cell (137), four-in-one framework (138), connecting bolt (139), fin (140), back cover plate (141), focus on group (142), communication channel (143), refrigerant medium (144), temperature controller (145), the high temperature mouth of pipe (146), sealing ring (147) and heat-insulation layer (148).
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, house refuse solar low-temperature cracking process comprises: operation system (001), energy resource system (002) and monitoring system (003).
As shown in Figure 1, described operation system, can be divided into again destructive distillation pre-process and the destructive distillation of organic domestic waste essence.
As shown in Figure 1, the workshop of described destructive distillation pre-process, comprise, between (31) between cleaning Vehicle, sorting workshop (43), drying vehicle between (44) and briquetting vehicle (706).
As shown in Figure 1, described essence destructive distillation, born by solar energy house refuse solar low-temperature destructive distillation workshop (52).
As shown in Figure 1, the technological process of the pre-process before described house refuse destructive distillation and destructive distillation is stated as follows.
A. (31) between the house refuse cleaning Vehicle.
As shown in Figure 2, between described cleaning Vehicle (31), comprise: conveyer A(2), small-eyed net basket suspension ring (3), conveyor hopper A(4), suppression dish suspension ring (5), discharge outlet (6), cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), oblique spout (8), suppression dish (9), clean grading pool (10), hot water basin (11), hot-water line and valve (13), cold water pipe and valve (14), grab trolley (15), suppression disc carrier (16), cable wire big-holed net basket (17), big-holed net basket suspension ring (18), hoist crane (19), open and close ring (20), the preset chamber of conveyor hopper B (178), profit overflow lip (22), oil-water collection ditch (23), conveyer B(24), concrete floor (25) and drainpipe and valve (26).
As shown in Figure 2, between described cleaning Vehicle (31), adopt half wall formula pavilion structure, ventilate in order to working environment.
As shown in Figure 2, between described cleaning Vehicle, (31) are not less than five meters by several diameters, and rounded or octagonal cleaning grading pool (10) is divided into two row, form the main body of (31) between cleaning Vehicle.
As shown in Figure 2, between the cleaning grading pool (10) of described formation two row, build the concrete floor (25) of high grade, grab trolley (15), can carry out daily operation thereon, (31) the interior discharging between cleaning Vehicle of can going directly of the transfer car(buggy) of fully loaded rubbish.
As shown in Figure 2, described cleaning grading pool (10), adopt high-grade concrete to build equally; Described cleaning grading pool (10), near a side's of side wall the Shang Yanchu that exceeds the terrace upper wall, is provided with profit overflow lip (22).
As shown in Figure 2, described profit overflow lip (22) is corresponding relation with the oil-water collection ditch (23) be positioned on concrete floor (25).
As shown in Figure 2, the oil-water mixture that described oil-water collection ditch (23) overflows profit overflow lip (22) imports in the precipitation clarifier-tank in sorting workshop (43), implements to refine operation.
As shown in Figure 2, described cleaning grading pool (10) bottom is near 2/5 place of pool wall diameter, be provided with hot-water line and valve (13), be connected, with the even cloth of 60 degree angle, be the oblique spout (8) that 45 degree oblique angles are installed, to promote to clean rolling and the eddy flow of classification thing.
As shown in Figure 2, the center of described cleaning grading pool (10), be provided with the discharge outlet (6) that is connected with drainpipe and valve (26).
As shown in Figure 2, described discharge outlet (6) and described oblique spout (8) setting height(from bottom), flush with cleaning grading pool (10) bottom, to facilitate the prune job of grab trolley (15).
As shown in Figure 2, described suppression dish (9), in the form of annular discs, the engraved structure of employing armored concrete, it is suitable for reading that its physical dimension is slightly less than cleaning grading pool (10); Described suppression dish (9) quality, 1.5 tons of values.
As shown in Figure 2, on described suppression dish (9) edge, be provided with and be no less than three suppression dish suspension ring (5).
As shown in Figure 2, described suppression dish (9), implement lifting by hoist crane (19), realizes that town, decompress(ion) clean the operation of classification thing.
As shown in Figure 2, station when described suppression dish (9) is implemented suppression, be held on to be arranged on and clean on grading pool (10) pool wall on the suppression disc carrier (16) that is no less than three.
As shown in Figure 2, described suppression dish (9), be held on the top side location on suppression disc carrier (16), bears 3 centimeters in profit overflow lip (22), in order to oil-water mixture, overflows.
As shown in Figure 2, described cleaning grading pool (10) designed capacity is: single pond, the batch processed ability is: 10 tons of capacity, in 100 minutes man-hours, daily handling ability is 200 tons/day.
As shown in Figure 2, described cable wire big-holed net basket (17), its physical dimension is equal to cleaning grading pool (10).
As shown in Figure 2, described cable wire big-holed net basket (17), in inserting before cleaning the classification thing and being laid in and cleaning grading pool (10), be positioned on described cable wire small-eyed net basket (7).
As shown in Figure 2, the periphery enclosed on described cable wire big-holed net basket (17) and cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), be equipped with the big-holed net basket suspension ring (18) and the small-eyed net basket suspension ring (3) that are no less than four.
As shown in Figure 2, described cable wire big-holed net basket (17) and cable wire small-eyed net basket (7) bottom, be equipped with the releasing device that cleans the classification thing.
As shown in Figure 2, described releasing device structure is: the bottom of cable wire big-holed net basket (17) and cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), be divided into four with an angle of 90 degrees, bottom be divided into four adjacent along on limit, be provided with keying ring (20) in correspondence with each other, in keying ring (20) in correspondence with each other, be provided with the latch bar, going and staying of latch bar, realized opening and closing of releasing device.
As shown in Figure 2, described cable wire small-eyed net basket (7) and described cable wire big-holed net basket (17), Each performs its own functions, take charge of respectively pick up sink to pond at the bottom of and float on the task that the solid of pond face is cleaned the classification thing.
As shown in Figure 2, described conveyor hopper A(4) and the preset chamber of conveyor hopper B (178), lay respectively on the column of two adjacent cleaning grading pools of (31) two side (10) centre between cleaning Vehicle.
As shown in Figure 2, described conveyor hopper A(4) and the preset chamber of conveyor hopper B (178), while at the bottom of grab trolley (15) is sent into pond, clearing up thing, play buffering and accurately import the conveyer belt effect.
As shown in Figure 2, described discharge outlet (6), be positioned at the center of cleaning grading pool (10), discharge outlet (6) is connected with drainpipe and valve (26), drainpipe and valve (26), by dredge pump or directly waste water is entered to the precipitation clarifier-tank, implement the processing operation of recycling.
As shown in Figure 2, described suppression dish (9), by described cleaning grading pool (10), be separated into upper and lower two ones, while implementing to clean graded operation, tiltedly spout (8) injects hot water to cleaning grading pool (10), along with the continuous injection of flow of hot water, clean the house refuse of classification to be cleaned in grading pool (10) under the effect of flow of hot water, rolling, eddy flow, according to the physical principle of hydrometer method, house refuse automatically is classified into three kinds of different chemical constituents.
Further, the chemical constituent of described three kinds of different specific weights is respectively: one. and proportion is less than the fluid shape material of water; Two. proportion is less than the organic component of water; Three. proportion is greater than the inorganic component of water.
Further, described proportion is less than the fluid shape material of water, sees through suppression dish (9), is at first overflowed outside pond, flows into the sifting sort workshop of next production link, in purifying sedimentation basin, after purifying, separating, is implementing to purify.
Further, described proportion is less than the solid shape material of water, reason suppression dish (9) intercepts, be stranded in cleaning grading pool (10) top under suppression dish (9), the cleaning classification completes, and starts hoist crane (19), removes suppression dish (9), the cable wire big-holed net basket (17) of slinging, just can catch all in one draft the solid material that proportion is less than water.
Further, described proportion is greater than the solid material of water, sinks to pond after the cleaning classification low, by cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), is picked up, and proceeds to next production link of screening rubbish classification.
Further, the bottom of described cleaning grading pool (10), be provided with and be no less than three oblique spouts (8) that have injected cool, hot water function concurrently.
Further, the oblique spray angle of setting oblique spout (8) is 45 degree; Described oblique spout (8), be connected with cold water pipe and valve (14) with hot-water line and valve (13) respectively by pipeline.
As shown in Figure 2, described hot-water line and valve (13) and cold water pipe and valve (14), by hot and cold water pump (12), be connected with hot water basin (11) and cold water source respectively.
Further, described oblique spout (8) is when spraying cold water, and the grading pool cleaning is cleaned by main department; Tiltedly spout (8), when spraying hot water, is taken charge of the cleaning classification of accelerating rubbish.
Further, the water temperature of setting hot water is 50 ℃ positive and negative 5 ℃.
B. separating domestic garbage workshop (43).
As shown in Figure 3, described sorting workshop (43), be the physical principle that between cleaning Vehicle, (31) wash classification with water that continues, and realizes that house refuse is inorganic and organic component by chemical classification.
As shown in Figure 3, described sorting workshop (43), be the inorganic component by after chemical classification to be implemented to the workspace of the operation of sorting.
As shown in Figure 3, described sorting workshop (43) comprising: supply-water pump (150), water treatment system (151), three grades of ponds (152), secondary pond (153), low-level culture pool (154), vibratory sieve (156), selection by winnowing pump (155), spray head (157), penstocks (158), conveyer (159).
As shown in Figure 3, described sorting workshop (43) under ground portion, be the water treatment system (151) that is divided into low-level culture pool (154), secondary pond (153) and three grades of ponds (152); In other words, the aerial part in sorting workshop (43), be that monolithic architecture is on water treatment system (151).
As shown in Figure 3, described low-level culture pool (154), be positioned at the both sides of whole water treatment system (151), receives, collects to come the oil-water mixture in higher level workshop and, through the post-job sewage of spray head (157), sewage is able to filtering-depositing in low-level culture pool (154).
As shown in Figure 3, described secondary pond (153), be to staticize pond, staticizes the area in pond, accounts for 1/2 of whole water treatment system (151) area, and backwater is staticized fully.
As shown in Figure 3, described three grades of ponds (152), be positioned at the center of whole water treatment system (151), described supply-water pump (150), from three grades of ponds (152), water source after absorption staticizes, by penstocks (158), supply with spray head (157) and implement the spray operation to the inorganic refuse to be sorted on conveyer (159).
As shown in Figure 3, be equipped with the water hole of connection on the adjacent pool wall in described low-level culture pool (154), secondary pond (153) and three grades of ponds (152).
As shown in Figure 3, the water body of described water treatment system (151), adopt the sodium-chloride water solution that concentration is 0.5%, plays the effect of anticorrosion deodorization.
As shown in Figure 3, described vibratory sieve (156) and selection by winnowing pump (155) are arranged in the center in sorting workshop (43); Described conveyer (159), be arranged in the both sides of sorting workshop (43).
C. house refuse briquetting workshop (706).
As shown in Figure 4, between described briquetting vehicle (706), be both the physical principle that continue (31) between cleaning Vehicle wash classification with water, after realizing that house refuse is inorganic and organic component by chemical classification, the house refuse of organic component implemented to the workspace of briquetting operation.
As shown in Figure 4, between described briquetting vehicle (706), (705) three, house refuse briquetting machine is set.
Further, the briquetting specification of setting cuber (705) is: 33CM * 33 CM * 33 CM, and the unit daily handling ability is 300 tons/day, three cubers (705) can meet the 800 ton per day production scale demands of processing.
As shown in Figure 4, the automatic cuber of described house refuse (705) comprising: piston rod (161), top box hydraulic tube (162), top box oil sealing (163), upper hydraulic fluid tank (164), upper hydraulic cavities (165), hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166), " 8 " word lever dolly (167), gear shift lever (168), hydraulic fluid tank bolt (169), " 8 " word rotating lever (170), lower hydraulic fluid tank (171), connecting rod piston (172), lower hydraulic pressure chamber (173), hydraulic fluid tank (174), lower link (175), lower hydraulic tube (176), lower oil sealing (177), the preset chamber of lower hydraulic fluid tank (178), top die and column sleeve (179), contact block (180), horizontal feeler lever (181), rubbish mould bucket (182), refuse hopper draining hole (183), column (184), dump bottom plate hook (185), gear shift lever positioning sleeve (186), cutting knife presetting slot (187), refuse hopper mould cutter (188), rubbish briquetting (189), movable floor (190), movable floor draining hole (191), refuse hopper column sleeve (192), movable floor and column sleeve (193), back-moving spring (194) and column pin (195).
As shown in Figure 4, the automatic cuber of described house refuse (705), by being fixedly installed in hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166), gear shift lever positioning sleeve (186), the refuse hopper column sleeve (192) on four columns (184) and being active in top die and column sleeve (179), movable floor and the column sleeve (193) on four columns (184), form the main body of the automatic cuber of house refuse (705).
As shown in Figure 4, described hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166) center, be provided with hydraulic fluid tank (164); Described upper hydraulic fluid tank (164) is connected by hydraulic fluid tank bolt (169) with lower hydraulic fluid tank (171), forms the hydraulic fluid tank (174) of the automatic cuber of house refuse (705).
As shown in Figure 4, in described hydraulic fluid tank (174), connecting rod piston (172) is installed; Described connecting rod piston (172), be the piston rod (161) of taking charge of guiding on it, under it, by lower link (175), with top die and column sleeve (179), is connected.
As shown in Figure 4, described upper hydraulic fluid tank (164) is upper with lower hydraulic fluid tank (171), respectively is provided with top box hydraulic tube (162), top box oil sealing (163) and lower hydraulic tube (176), lower oil sealing (177).
As shown in Figure 4, described hydraulic fluid tank (174), be positioned at the center of hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166), is fixedly installed on the item position of column (184).
As shown in Figure 4, described top die and column sleeve (179), under the driving of hydraulic pressure, rely on and overlapping top die and the column sleeve (179) on column (184), upper at column (184), can do upper and lower moving both vertically.
As shown in Figure 4, the centre of described top die and column sleeve (179), be provided with the preset chamber (178) of lower hydraulic fluid tank (171), to lower the height of body.
As shown in Figure 4, on described top die and column sleeve (179) bottom surface, be provided with the cutting knife presetting slot (187) adapted with refuse hopper mould cutter (188).
As shown in Figure 4, described rubbish mould bucket (182), be four directions bucket-shaped; On four jiaos of rubbish mould bucket (182) below, be provided with four refuse hopper column sleeves (192), described refuse hopper column sleeve (192), be fixedly installed on four columns (184) at body middle part.
As shown in Figure 4, on the side wall of described rubbish mould bucket (182) surrounding, be provided with refuse hopper draining hole (183).
As shown in Figure 4, the bottom of described rubbish mould bucket (182), be provided with 3 * 3 separate, refuse hopper mould cuttves (188) that specification is that be 33CM * 33CM, bottom drain, crisscross.
As shown in Figure 4, described movable floor (190), be positioned at the below of body, movable floor (190), while closing with rubbish mould bucket (182) corner, the center of movable floor (190), go deep into (182) 5 centimeters of rubbish mould buckets, to strengthen the stability of rubbish mould bucket (182).
As shown in Figure 4, the described movable floor (190) that gos deep into rubbish mould bucket (182) is gone up, and is provided with movable floor draining hole (191).
As shown in Figure 4, described movable floor (190), have the function of self-emptying; The described member of realizing the self-emptying function, comprise, " 8 " word lever dolly (167), gear shift lever (168), hydraulic fluid tank bolt (169), " 8 " word rotating lever (170), contact block (180), horizontal feeler lever (181), dump bottom plate hook (185), gear shift lever positioning sleeve (186) and back-moving spring (34). [0053]as shown in Figure 4, described gear shift lever (168), its upper end; Be close to " 8 " outside of word rotating lever (170), its height, at movable floor (190) during in the discharging operating mode, touch mutually in " 8 " below of word rotating lever (170).
As shown in Figure 4, described gear shift lever (168) middle part, be provided with the horizontal feeler lever (181) matched with the contact block (180) in top die and column sleeve (179) outside.
As shown in Figure 4, described gear shift lever (168) lower end, be connected with dump bottom plate hook (185) afterbody on being installed on movable floor and column sleeve (193) grapple pin seat.
As shown in Figure 4, described horizontal feeler lever (181), at the contact block (180) with top die and column sleeve (179) outside mutually after touch, descending the produced pressure of top die and column sleeve (179), by the transmission of gear shift lever (168), act on the fulcrum that gear shift lever (168) lower end is connected with dump bottom plate hook (185) afterbody that is " 2 " shape.
As shown in Figure 4, described dump bottom plate hook (185), under movable floor and the descending pressure-acting of column sleeve (193), force dump bottom plate hook (185) to break off relations, and slip into the below of movable floor and column sleeve (193), the operating mode during discharging of locking movable floor (190).
As shown in Figure 4, described " 8 " word lever dollies (167), be " L " shape structure, one end of " 8 " word lever dolly (167) is positioned at the outside of top box column sleeve (166), the other end of " 8 " word lever dolly (167), " 8 " word rotating lever (170) is installed, and the installation position of " 8 " word rotating lever (170), put to death height when gear shift lever (168) discharging operating mode.
As shown in Figure 4, described " 8 " word rotating levers (170), touch on gear shift lever (168), when top die and column sleeve (179) go upward to " 8 " word rotating lever (170) while contacting, continue the leverage of up generation, by gear shift lever (168), open the dump bottom plate hook (185) of locking movable floor (190) discharging operating mode, the movable floor unlocked (190) resets under the effect of back-moving spring (34), and is locked in the briquetting operating mode by dump bottom plate hook (185).
D. (44) between the house refuse drying vehicle.
As shown in Figure 5, between described drying vehicle (44), comprise dehumidifier A(60), heating cabinet (61), heating cabinet heat-insulation layer (62), heat pump blower fan (63), heating agent loop (64), heating agent coil pipe (65), dehumidifier B(66), drying room heat-insulation layer (67), steam pipe coil (69), steam-return line, three-dimensional curve type conveyer (70), warm-air pipe (702),, dry material entrance (703) and dry material outlet (704).
As shown in Figure 5, described solar energy stereo circulating drying room (44 '), having steam pipe coil (69) circulating-heating and heat pump blower fan (63) will heat and the characteristics of the hot blast pressure injection drying room dual-heated that dehumidify through heating cabinet heat (61).
As shown in Figure 5, described stereo circulating drying room (43), adopt three-dimensional curve type conveyer (70), dries material from drying material entrance (703) input, to drying material outlet (704) output, accepts to flow and be heated.
As shown in Figure 5, the heat energy of described vapor recycle, from described thermal-medium boiler (78), the input in steam-return line, steam pipe coil (69) input port in the access drying room.
Further, the steam after the heating cooling, be connected from refluxing opening and the steam-return line of steam pipe coil (69), forms the loop of vapor recycle heating.
As shown in Figure 5, described steam pipe coil (69), be installed in drying room heat-insulation layer (67); The heat energy of described heating agent circulation, from underground heating agent basin (46).
As shown in Figure 5, described heating agent circulation, realize by heat pump blower fan (63); Described heat pump blower fan (63) two ends, be provided with two heating cabinets (61) that adopt heating agent coil pipe (65) heating.
As shown in Figure 5, described two heating cabinets (61), respectively by dehumidifier A(60), dehumidifier B(66) with the bleed mouth of pipe and hot blast, send pipe (71) to be connected.
As shown in Figure 5, described heat pump blower fan (63), will be by dehumidifier A(60) and dehumidifier B(66) hot blast of dehumidifying, drying room is implemented to enforceable circulating-heating.
As shown in Figure 5, the outside of described heating cabinet (61), be coated with heating cabinet heat-insulation layer (62).
Described three-dimensional curve type conveyer (70), establish three bends of upper, middle and lower; Three bends of described upper, middle and lower, be set up in three-dimensional curve type and carry frame (701) upper, reaches three-dimensional designing requirement of drying material.
As shown in Figure 5, set to dry to expect to be 60 minutes in the holdup time of circulating oven chamber.
As shown in Figure 5, described circulation baking room, be provided with and dry material entrance (703) and dry material outlet (704).
E. house refuse solar low-temperature destructive distillation workshop (52).
House refuse, be all the time all what produce, is not limited by people's wish and time, so, when design or installation low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), must be greater than 1+X, to ensure the frequent processing that still can guarantee house refuse in imprevision and maintenance situation.
As shown in Figure 6, the diameter of described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), be advisable to be not more than six meters, the height with lower than 20 meters comparatively suitable, select conventional Aided Machine to facilitate, the capacity of this specification can reach 500M 3.
Further, the pyrolysis temperature of setting tower (91) in destructive distillation is 300 ℃, 400 ℃ of the temperature of the destructive distillation of tower under destructive distillation (90); Setting the destructive distillation material is twenty four hours in the dry distillation tower holdup time; The keying of setting solid discharging switch (77) is spaced apart: one hour/time; Set discharging operation and material loading operation, synchronous same amount is carried out; Above-mentioned setting, the daily handling ability of two covering devices when 800 tons upper and lower, can meet a population of one million house refuse and realize that " minimizing, innoxious, resource " process.
As shown in Figure 6, solar low-temperature destructive distillation workshop (52), comprise: liquid pipe communicating valve (71), oil water separator (72), heating agent pumps into pipe (73), liquid communicating pipe (74), catch box (75), solid discharging opening (76), solid discharging switch (77), centrifugal and purification process (78), heating agent coil pipe (79), heat medium pipe heat-insulation layer (80), storagetank (81), heat medium pump (82), heating agent return pipe (83), heating agent pumps pipe (84), feeding tube (85), vacuum feeder (86), liquid trap communicating pipe (87), gaseous state collecting pipe (88), dry distillation tower seat (89), tower under destructive distillation (90), tower in destructive distillation (91), gas, liquid isocon (92), emergency maintenance window (93), condenser (94), gas tank and valve (95) and feeding port (96).
As shown in Figure 6, described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), at 1/2 place of tower, be divided into tower (90) under tower in destructive distillation (91) and destructive distillation; Under tower in described destructive distillation (91) and destructive distillation, the bottom of tower (90), be and be 15 .the conical bottom at angle.
As shown in Figure 6, the boundary of tower (90) under tower in described destructive distillation (91) and destructive distillation, be provided with emergency maintenance window (93).
As shown in Figure 6, described heating agent pumps pipe (84) and heating agent return pipe (83) all accesses and picks out through emergency maintenance window (93).
As shown in Figure 6, the outer wall of described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), adopt the thermal-insulation heat-resistant shaped material to build by laying bricks or stones; The inwall of low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52) adopts stainless steel to make.
As shown in Figure 6, between described outer wall and inwall, be provided with the heat medium pipe heat-insulation layer (80) of coated heating agent coil pipe (79).
As shown in Figure 6, the two ends of described heating agent coil pipe (79), the heating agent of one end and heat medium pump (82) pumps pipe (84) and is connected, the other end is connected with heating agent return pipe (83), cooling heating agent after heating, import in the low-temp. portion that heating agent tank (45) is divided into two ones via heating agent return pipe (83).
As shown in Figure 6, the top of described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), be provided with two kinds of feeding ports, a kind of feeding port, be connected with feeding tube (85), feeding tube (85) is connected with vacuum feeder (86), vacuum feeder (86) sucks the particulate material for the treatment of destructive distillation of organic domestic waste through granulation from storagetank (81), and, in input low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), another kind is set for the piece material, the specification of piece material feeding port (96), set by the size of piece material.
As shown in Figure 6, the upper end of described gaseous state collecting pipe (88), from the gas outlet that is positioned at low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52) top, be connected, the below of the lower port access condenser (94) of gaseous state collecting pipe (88), the carbonization gas of gaseous state is through condenser (94) condensation, isolated fuel gas also is collected in gas tank, implements next step in-depth and processes.
As shown in Figure 6, described gas, liquid isocon (92), be positioned at the center of low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), connects in destructive distillation tower (90) under tower (91) and destructive distillation.
As shown in Figure 6, described gas, liquid isocon (92), be positioned on the tube wall of tower, is provided with cellular circular hole, in order to gas, liquid, enters in gas, liquid isocon (92), realizes the shunting of gas, liquid destructive distillation product.
As shown in Figure 6, described gas, liquid isocon (92) pass the part at the bottom of tower, are not establish cellular circular hole, with low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), can form hermetically-sealed construction.
As shown in Figure 6, described gas, liquid isocon (92) pass the port of tower bottom, insertion is arranged in the catch box (75) of dry distillation tower seat (89), liquid destructive distillation product in dry distillation tower seat (89) catch box (75), seal the port of gas, liquid isocon (92) insertion, form the totally enclosed structure of low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52).
As shown in Figure 6, the described catch box (75) be positioned under two the dry distillation tower seats in left and right (89), by being connected liquid trap communicating pipe (87), the liquefied substance in the catch box (75) through connecting, in liquid communicating pipe (74) and liquid pipe communicating valve (71) access oil water separator (72).
As shown in Figure 6, the described liquid form product that enters different specific weight in oil water separator (72), enter respectively centrifugal and purification process (78) enforcement in-depth processing.
As shown in Figure 6, in described dry distillation tower seat (89), also be provided with solid discharging opening (76), described solid discharging opening (76) is upper, is provided with solid discharging switch (77).
As shown in Figure 6, described discharging switch (77), be positioned at the eccentric position be at the bottom of the tapering tower upper, and the solid that destructive distillation produces is discharged via described solid discharging opening (76).
As shown in Figure 1, described energy resource system (002) comprises, energy extraction system (01), energy communication system (02) and energy adjusting system (03); Described energy resource system (002), comprise electric energy and heat energy two parts; Described electric energy, comprise; Under the photovoltaic generation master electric energy and self-supporting not enough situation obtained by refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), the national grid auxiliary electric energy adopted.
As shown in Figure 1, described can adjusting system (03) object that can adjust electric energy be: refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), refrigerant type solar panels (40), hold, change, power distribution room (49), automatic power switch (50) and national grid (51).
As shown in Figure 1, described heat energy, the solar energy obtained for refrigerant type solar panels (40) circulation cooling from refrigerant medium (144).
As shown in Figure 1, the object that described energy adjusting system (03) can be adjusted heat energy, comprise described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) and described refrigerant type solar panels (40), refrigerant pumping plant (42), underground heating agent basin (46), thermal-medium boiler (48), refrigerant medium (144).
As shown in Figure 1, described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), adopt real-time tracking sunlight axle, lens group optically focused, refrigerant type solar panels complex art, not only significantly promotes photovoltaic generation usefulness, the refrigerant that also the got both heat radiation heat energy that obtains.
As shown in Figure 1, describedly hold, change, power distribution room (49), collect from the electric energy that is positioned at refrigerant type solar panels (40) photovoltaic generation on refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), and carry out the operation of the boosting of electric energy, inversion, electric power storage and Switching power.
As shown in Figure 1, described power supply automatically switches (50), and minute three kinds of situations are stated.
One, in the self-sufficient situation of electric weight of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) photovoltaic generation, hold, change, power distribution room (49) direct-furnish field internally-powered electricity consumption, battery is implemented to charging, in order to the normal power supply of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) while not producing power supply simultaneously.
Two, in the not enough situation of the electric energy self-supporting of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) photovoltaic generation, hold, automatic switchover (49) action in change, power distribution room (49), switch to national grid (51), by national grid (51) supply power.
Three, in the situation that the electric energy self-supporting of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) photovoltaic generation is had a surplus, by power supply, automatically switch (50) to national grid (51) conveying power supply.
As shown in Figure 1, described underground heating agent basin (46), collect the solar thermal energy obtained for refrigerant type solar panels (40) circulation cooling on refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) from refrigerant medium (144).
As shown in Figure 1, described underground heating agent basin (46), be separated into two parts of high temperature and low temperature; Described high-temperature portion, receive, store free refrigerant medium (144) to be obtained heat by the photovoltaic cell circulation cooling; Described low-temp. portion, reclaim and to have implemented the cooling that refluxes after circulating-heating refrigerant medium (144) for low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52).
As shown in Figure 1, the shell of described underground heating agent basin (46), be provided with heat-insulation layer (46).
As shown in Figure 1, described thermal-medium boiler (48), by described underground heating agent basin (46) heat supply, the steam that thermal-medium boiler (48) produces is implemented the indirect type circulating-heating to the steam pipe coil between drying vehicle (69); Implement steam direct heating to the heating basin (11) between cleaning Vehicle.
As shown in Figure 7, described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), be that energy master supplies object, and the pyrolysis temperature of setting tower (91) in destructive distillation is 300 ℃, 400 ℃ of the temperature of the destructive distillation of tower under destructive distillation (90).
Further, setting is twenty four hours by the destructive distillation material in the dry distillation tower holdup time.
Further, the keying of setting solid discharging switch (77) is spaced apart: one hour/time.
Further, set discharging operation and material loading operation, synchronous same amount is carried out.
Further again, above-mentioned setting, the daily handling ability of two covering devices 800 tons upper and lower, can meet a population of one million house refuse and realize that " minimizing, innoxious, resource " process.
As shown in Figure 8, described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), comprise: king-post seat (33), king-post (35), the curved post of cantilever (34), straight angle tracker (37), pipeline connection box (39), refrigerant type solar panel (40), angle tracker (41) hangs down, the curved column base of cantilever (99), end face solar panels (100), runing rest (101), cryogenic pipe (102), high temperature conduit (103), fluid pressure line (104), electrical pipeline (105), right solar panels (106), cantilever seat bolt (107), left solar panels (108), pipeline house steward (109), worm gear reducer motor (110), bearing A(111), horizontal rotary gear (112) and bearing B(113).
As shown in Figure 8, the solar panels of described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) (100,108,106), end face and the curved post of cantilever (34) that layering is arranged at king-post (35) both sides of king-post (35) that is installed on respectively hollow structure is upper, forms the structure of solar energy cantilever post type.
As shown in Figure 8, the width of described end face solar panels (100), consistent with the overall width of left and right solar panels (108,106) on the curved column base of L-shaped cantilever (99) that is installed on king-post (35) both sides.
As shown in Figure 8, the curved post of described cantilever (34) long-armed, by screw thread in conjunction with being connected with the curved column base of cantilever (99); The curved column base of described cantilever (99), be connected with king-post (35) by cantilever seat bolt (107).
The galianconism of the curved post of the described cantilever with connecting bend (34), connect piece bolt (129) by cantilever and be connected with the vertical angle tracker (41) of solar panels (100,108,106).
As shown in Figure 8, described vertical angle tracker (41), by runing rest (101), is connected with the runing rest (101) of solar panels (100,108,106).
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), adopt real-time tracking sunlight axle, lens group optically focused, refrigerant type solar panels complex art, not only significantly promotes photovoltaic generation usefulness, the refrigerant that also the got both heat radiation heat energy that obtains.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described vertical angle tracker (41) comprising: solar panels (100,108,106), solar panels link (116), link pulley (117), link chute (118), hydraulic push rod (119), hydraulic valve (121), link piece (120), pipeline outlet (122), hydraulic valve locating rack (123), route profiling (124), cantilever contiguous block (125), alignment pin (126), connecting bolt (127), stud bolt (128), cantilever connect piece bolt (129).
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described vertical angle tracker (41) is connected with the solar panels link (116) at the center that is positioned at solar panels (100,108, the 106) back side.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described solar panels link (116), be " fourth " word shape structure, and the lower end of " fourth " word shape structure " erecting " is linked together with the upper end of the link piece (120) that is down " fourth " word shape structure by central shaft.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described solar panels link (116) first, is provided with link chute (118).
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, be provided with link pulley (117) in described link chute (118).
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described link pulley (117) is connected with hydraulic push rod (119) front end of hydraulic valve (121), and the expanding-contracting action of hydraulic push rod (119) drives solar panels (100,108,106) to make vertical rectilinear motion.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the joint portion of described link piece (120) and cantilever contiguous block (125), be the thin column structure of working in coordination, and which is provided with the alignment pin (126) of mutual adaptation.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described link piece (120) is provided with route profiling (124) with cantilever contiguous block (125) joint portion.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described link piece (120) and cantilever contiguous block (125) are upper, are provided with stud bolt (128), cantilever and connect piece bolt (129) and the corresponding bolt hole of hydraulic valve locating rack bolt.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described hydraulic valve (121), by hydraulic valve locating rack (123), is installed on the upper position of thin column structure one side of link piece (120).
As shown in Figure 8, described straight angle tracker (37), comprise, bearing A(111), horizontal rotary gear (112), bearing B(113) and worm gear reducer motor (110).
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described straight angle tracker (37), be installed in the king-post seat (33) of king-post (35) below, described king-post (35) is through circular position, the below of king-post seat (33), and consolidation ground is overlapping and having: bearing A(111), horizontal rotary gear (112) and bearing B(113).
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described bearing A(111) and bearing B(113), be installed on respectively in the bearing block of straight angle tracker (37) upper and lower.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described horizontal rotary gear (112), be positioned at bearing A(111) and bearing B(113) in the middle of king-post (35) on.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described horizontal rotary gear (112) closes with the gear phase corner be positioned on worm gear reducer motor (110); Described king-post (35), under the driving of straight angle tracker (37), can be done the rotation of level.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, above-mentioned solar panels (100,108,106) are hanging down angle tracker (41) and being positioned under straight angle tracker (37) coordinated drive of king-post (35) below, the axis that makes solar panels (100,108,106) all the time with sunlight axle, keeping parallelism.
As shown in Fig. 8 Figure 10, described refrigerant type solar panels (40) and solar panels (100,108,106), be the parts of isostructure different size, is installed on respectively on the curved post of cantilever (34) of the top of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) and both sides.
As shown in figure 10, described refrigerant type solar panels (40), adopted real-time tracking sunlight axle, lens group focusing, refrigerant heat radiation, totally-enclosed operation complex art, the generating of tool excellence and the dual-use function of heat supply.
As shown in figure 10, described refrigerant type solar panels (40), comprise, tapping screw (130), sunlight axle (131), lens group support (132), lens group plate (133), the low temperature mouth of pipe (134), connection box (135), installing plate (136), photovoltaic cell (137), four-in-one framework (138), connecting bolt (139), fin (140), back cover plate (141), focus on group (142), communication channel (143), refrigerant medium (144), temperature controller (145), the high temperature mouth of pipe (146), sealing ring (147) and heat-insulation layer (148).
As shown in figure 10, described lens group plate (133), adopt the high resin of transparency to be injection molded into the laterally zygomorphic pellicle mirror shell plates by monomer pellicle mirror shell matrix, two pellicle mirror shell plateses are through supersonic thermal setting, form lens group plate (133) after injecting transparent chemical liquids.
As shown in figure 10, described lens group plate (133), the lens group support (132) that is fixedly mounted on four-in-one framework (138) by tapping screw (130) is upper, forms totally enclosed operating environment.
As shown in figure 10, the lens group support (132) on described four-in-one framework (138), connection box (135), installing plate (136) and fin (137) are to be the four-in-one member of four one.
Described four-in-one framework (138), be " H " structure, the top of " H " structure is described lens group support (132), " horizontal stroke " in the middle of four-in-one framework (138), it upward, the installing plate (136) of described photovoltaic cell (137), " horizontal stroke " to following, be described fin (140).
As shown in figure 10, the periphery of four-in-one framework (138) bottom, form described connection box (135); Described connection box (135), link by connecting bolt (139) and described seal base (141), forms the integral body of refrigerant type solar panels (40).
As shown in figure 10, on the framework of described four-in-one framework (138) below, also be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (134) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (146), refrigerant medium (144), by the low temperature mouth of pipe (134) input, is exported from the high temperature mouth of pipe (146).
As shown in figure 10, described temperature controller (145), be positioned on the high temperature mouth of pipe (146) of solar panels, 350 degrees centigrade of described temperature controller (145) operating temperatures, when temperature controller (145) records temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (146) and reaches 350 degrees centigrade, temperature controller (145) circuit is connected, and refrigerant circulation is started working, during 350 degrees centigrade of the temperature decline on the high temperature mouth of pipe (146), refrigerant circulation stops.
As shown in figure 10, described sunlight axle (131), see through lens group plate (133) and form intensive focusing group (142).On the plane of described focusing group (142) land, be the installing plate (136) in four-in-one framework (138), photovoltaic cell (137) is mounted thereon.
As shown in figure 10, the central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (137) and the central shaft of lens, keep absolute consistent, to guarantee focusing on group's (142) focus energy land on the central point of photovoltaic cell (137); Distance between described photovoltaic cell (137) and lens group plate (133), be limited by the focal length of lens group plate (133); The both sides of described refrigerant type solar panels (40) and bottom are provided with heat-insulation layer (148).
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, described energy communication system (02), comprising: pipeline connection box (39), cryogenic pipe (102), high temperature conduit (103), fluid pressure line (104), electrical pipeline (105), pipeline house steward (109); Described pipeline connection box (39), be arranged in the curved column base of cantilever (99).
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, the two ends of described pipeline connection box (39), be provided with and the interface of described each access tube to the input of answering and output.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, described cryogenic pipe (102), high temperature conduit (103), fluid pressure line (104) and electrical pipeline (105) are by pipeline house steward (109), be communicated with solar energy system (01) and the energy and join each functional part of storage system (03), make each parts Collaboration.
As shown in Figure 1, in the field that described monitoring system (003) realizes by known monitoring and Automation Elements, each functional entity is realized microcomputer-based intelligent control.The object of its monitoring and project are: one, the refrigerant type solar panel (40) in refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), and the monitoring project is: the perpendicularity of power generation and heat supply value, solar panel and sunlight axle, refrigerant heat radiation pressure and heating agent feed back temperature; Two, underground heating agent basin (46), the monitoring project is: the pressure,volume and temperature situation that height is two ones; Three, boiler steam room, the monitoring project is: the intact degree of steam pressure and gas production, safety device; (44) four, hold, change, power distribution room (49), the monitoring project is: electric current and voltage situation, power supply automatically switch; Five, the operation state in each function workshop.

Claims (8)

1. house refuse solar low-temperature cracking process, comprising: operation system (001), energy resource system (002) and monitoring system (003), described operation system, can be divided into before destructive distillation and the essence destructive distillation, the workshop of pre-treatment, comprise, between (31) between cleaning Vehicle, sorting workshop (43), drying vehicle between (44) and briquetting vehicle (706), described essence destructive distillation, born by solar energy house refuse solar low-temperature destructive distillation workshop (52), described energy resource system (002) comprises, energy extraction system (01), energy communication system (02) and energy adjusting system (03), described monitoring system (003), comprise, refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), hydraulic power unit (36), Master Control Room (38), refrigerant type solar panels (40), hold, change, power distribution room (49), automatic power switch (50) and national grid (51), it is characterized in that: the technological process of the pre-process before described house refuse destructive distillation and destructive distillation is stated as follows: between A. house refuse cleaning Vehicle (31), between described cleaning Vehicle (31), comprise: conveyer A(2), small-eyed net basket suspension ring (3), conveyor hopper A(4), suppression dish suspension ring (5), discharge outlet (6), cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), oblique spout (8), suppression dish (9), clean grading pool (10), hot water basin (11), hot-water line and valve (13), cold water pipe and valve (14), grab trolley (15), suppression disc carrier (16), cable wire big-holed net basket (17), big-holed net basket suspension ring (18), hoist crane (19), open and close ring (20), conveyor hopper B(21), profit overflow lip (22), oil-water collection ditch (23), conveyer B(24), concrete floor (25) and drainpipe and valve (26), between described cleaning Vehicle (31), adopt half wall formula pavilion structure, ventilate in order to working environment, between described cleaning Vehicle, (31) are not less than five meters by several diameters, and rounded or octagonal cleaning grading pool (10) is divided into two row, form the main body of (31) between cleaning Vehicle, between the cleaning grading pool (10) of described formation two row, build the concrete floor (25) of high grade, grab trolley (15), can carry out daily operation thereon, (31) the interior discharging between cleaning Vehicle of can going directly of the transfer car(buggy) of fully loaded rubbish, described cleaning grading pool (10), adopt high-grade concrete to build equally, described cleaning grading pool (10), near a side's of side wall the Shang Yanchu that exceeds the terrace upper wall, is provided with profit overflow lip (22), described profit overflow lip (22) is corresponding relation with the oil-water collection ditch (23) be positioned on concrete floor (25), the oil-water mixture that described oil-water collection ditch (23) overflows profit overflow lip (22) imports in the precipitation clarifier-tank in sorting workshop (43), implements to refine operation, described cleaning grading pool (10) bottom is near 2/5 place of pool wall diameter, be provided with hot-water line and valve (13), be connected, with the even cloth of 60 degree angle, be the oblique spout (8) that 45 degree oblique angles are installed, to promote to clean rolling and the eddy flow of classification thing, the center of described cleaning grading pool (10), be provided with the discharge outlet (6) that is connected with drainpipe and valve (26), described discharge outlet (6) and described oblique spout (8) setting height(from bottom), flush with cleaning grading pool (10) bottom, to facilitate the prune job of grab trolley (15), described suppression dish (9), in the form of annular discs, adopt the pore structure of engraving of armored concrete, its physical dimension to be slightly less than to clean grading pool (10) suitable for reading, described suppression dish (9) quality, 1.5 tons of values, on described suppression dish (9) edge, be provided with and be no less than three suppression dish suspension ring (5), described suppression dish (9), implement lifting by hoist crane (19), realizes that town, decompress(ion) clean the operation of classification thing, station when described suppression dish (9) is implemented suppression, be held on to be arranged on and clean on grading pool (10) pool wall on the suppression disc carrier (16) that is no less than three, described suppression dish (9), be held on the top side location on suppression disc carrier (16), bears 3 centimeters in profit overflow lip (22), in order to oil-water mixture, overflows, described cleaning grading pool (10) designed capacity is: single pond, and the batch processed ability is: 10 tons of capacity, in 100 minutes man-hours, daily handling ability is 200 tons/day, described cable wire big-holed net basket (17), its physical dimension is equal to cleaning grading pool (10), described cable wire big-holed net basket (17), in inserting before cleaning the classification thing and being laid in and cleaning grading pool (10), be positioned on described cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), the periphery enclosed on described cable wire big-holed net basket (17) and cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), be equipped with the big-holed net basket suspension ring (18) and the small-eyed net basket suspension ring (3) that are no less than four, described cable wire big-holed net basket (17) and cable wire small-eyed net basket (7) bottom, be equipped with the releasing device that cleans the classification thing, described releasing device structure is: the bottom of cable wire big-holed net basket (17) and cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), be divided into four with an angle of 90 degrees, bottom be divided into four adjacent along on limit, be provided with keying ring (20) in correspondence with each other, in keying ring (20) in correspondence with each other, be provided with the latch bar, going and staying of latch bar, realized opening and closing of releasing device, described cable wire small-eyed net basket (7) and described cable wire big-holed net basket (17), Each performs its own functions, take charge of respectively pick up sink to pond at the bottom of and float on the task that the solid of pond face is cleaned the classification thing, described conveyor hopper A(4) and conveyor hopper B(21), lay respectively on the column in the middle of two adjacent cleaning grading pools of (31) two side (10) between cleaning Vehicle, described conveyor hopper A(4) and conveyor hopper B(21), receive from the bottom of the pond of grab trolley (15) during the cleaning thing, play buffering and accurately importing conveyer belt effect, described discharge outlet (6), be positioned at the center of cleaning grading pool (10), and discharge outlet (6) is connected with drainpipe and valve (26), and drainpipe and valve (26) by dredge pump or directly waste water is entered to the precipitation clarifier-tank, are implemented the processing operation recycled, described suppression dish (9), by described cleaning grading pool (10), be separated into upper and lower two ones, while implementing to clean graded operation, tiltedly spout (8) injects hot water to cleaning grading pool (10), along with the continuous injection of flow of hot water, cleans the house refuse of classification to be cleaned in grading pool (10) under the effect of flow of hot water, rolling, eddy flow, automatically be classified into three kinds of different chemical constituents according to the physical principle house refuse of hydrometer method, the material of three kinds of different chemical constituents, be respectively by the proportion relation: one. and proportion is less than the fluid shape material of water, two. proportion is less than organic solid material of water, three. proportion is greater than the inorganic solid content of water, the material of three kinds of different chemical constituents, be respectively by the proportion relation: one. and proportion is less than the fluid shape material of water, two. proportion is less than organic solid material of water, three. proportion is greater than the inorganic solid content of water, described proportion is less than the fluid shape material of water, sees through suppression dish (9), is at first overflowed outside pond, flows into the sifting sort workshop of next production link, in purifying sedimentation basin, after purifying, separating, is implementing to purify, described proportion is less than the solid shape material of water, reason suppression dish (9) intercepts, be stranded in cleaning grading pool (10) top under suppression dish (9), the cleaning classification completes, remove suppression dish (9), start hoist crane (19), the cable wire big-holed net basket (17) of slinging, catch all in one draft the solid material that proportion is less than water, described proportion is greater than the solid material of water, sinks to pond after the cleaning classification low, by cable wire small-eyed net basket (7), is picked up, and proceeds to next production link of screening rubbish classification, the bottom of described cleaning grading pool (10), be provided with and be no less than three oblique spouts (8) that have injected cool, hot water function concurrently, and the oblique spray angle of setting oblique spout (8) is 45 degree, described oblique spout (8), be connected with cold water pipe and valve (14) with hot-water line and valve (13) respectively by pipeline, described hot-water line and valve (13) and cold water pipe and valve (14), by hot and cold water pump (12), be connected with hot water basin (11) respectively, tiltedly spout (8) is when spraying cold water, and the cleaning of grading pool is cleaned by main department, tiltedly spout (8), when spraying hot water, is taken charge of the cleaning classification of accelerating rubbish, the water temperature of setting hot water is 50 ℃ positive and negative 5 ℃, B. separating domestic garbage workshop (43), described sorting workshop (43), be the physical principle that between cleaning Vehicle, (31) wash classification with water that continues, and realizes that house refuse is inorganic and organic component by chemical classification, described sorting workshop (43) is the inorganic component by after chemical classification to be implemented to the workspace of the operation of sorting, described sorting workshop (43) comprising: supply-water pump (150), water treatment system (151), three grades of ponds (152), secondary pond (153), low-level culture pool (154), vibratory sieve (156), selection by winnowing pump (155), spray head (157), penstocks (158), conveyer (159), described sorting workshop (43) under ground portion is the water treatment system (151) that is divided into low-level culture pool (154), secondary pond (153) and three grades of ponds (152), in other words, the aerial part in sorting workshop (43), be that monolithic architecture is on water treatment system (151), described low-level culture pool (154), be positioned at the both sides of whole water treatment system (151), receive, collect to come the oil-water mixture in higher level workshop and, through the assorted backwater of the post-job dirt of spray head (157), make dirty assorted backwater be able to filtering-depositing in low-level culture pool (154), described secondary pond (153), be to staticize pond, staticizes the area in pond, accounts for 1/2 of whole water treatment system (151) area, and backwater is staticized fully, described three grades of ponds (152), be positioned at the center of whole water treatment system (151), described supply-water pump (150), from three grades of ponds (152), water source after absorption staticizes, by penstocks (158), supply with spray head (157) and implement the spray operation to the inorganic refuse to be sorted on conveyer (159), be equipped with the water hole of connection on the adjacent pool wall in described low-level culture pool (154), secondary pond (153) and three grades of ponds (152), the water body of described water treatment system (151), adopt the sodium-chloride water solution that concentration is 0.5%, plays the effect of anticorrosion deodorization, described vibratory sieve (156) and selection by winnowing pump (155) are arranged in the center in sorting workshop (43), described conveyer (159), be arranged in the both sides of sorting workshop (43), C. house refuse briquetting workshop (706), between described briquetting vehicle (706), are the house refuse of organic component to be implemented to the operation area of briquetting, between described briquetting vehicle (706), (705) three, house refuse briquetting machine is set, the briquetting specification of setting cuber (705) is: 33CM * 33 CM * 33 CM, the unit daily handling ability is 300 tons/day, and three cubers (705) can meet the Production requirement of scale 800 ton per day destructive distillation factories, the automatic cuber of house refuse (705) comprising: piston rod (161), top box hydraulic tube (162), top box oil sealing (163), upper hydraulic fluid tank (164), upper hydraulic cavities (165), hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166), " 8 " word lever dolly (167), gear shift lever (168), hydraulic fluid tank bolt (169), " 8 " word rotating lever (170), lower hydraulic fluid tank (171), connecting rod piston (172), lower hydraulic pressure chamber (173), hydraulic fluid tank (174), lower link (175), lower hydraulic tube (176), lower oil sealing (177), the preset chamber of lower hydraulic fluid tank (178), top die and column sleeve (179), contact block (180), horizontal feeler lever (181), rubbish mould bucket (182), refuse hopper draining hole (183), column (184), dump bottom plate hook (185), gear shift lever positioning sleeve (186), cutting knife presetting slot (187), refuse hopper mould cutter (188), rubbish briquetting (189), movable floor (190), movable floor draining hole (191), refuse hopper column sleeve (192), movable floor and column sleeve (193), back-moving spring (194) and column pin (195), the automatic cuber of described house refuse (705), by being fixedly installed in hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166), gear shift lever positioning sleeve (186), the refuse hopper column sleeve (192) on four columns (184) and being active in top die and column sleeve (179), movable floor and the column sleeve (193) on four columns (184), form the main body of the automatic cuber of house refuse (705), described hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166) center, be provided with hydraulic fluid tank (164), described upper hydraulic fluid tank (164) is connected by hydraulic fluid tank bolt (169) with lower hydraulic fluid tank (171), forms the hydraulic fluid tank (174) of the automatic cuber of house refuse (705), in described hydraulic fluid tank (174), connecting rod piston (172) is installed, described connecting rod piston (172), be the piston rod (161) of taking charge of guiding on it, under it, by lower link (175), with top die and column sleeve (179), is connected, described upper hydraulic fluid tank (164) is upper with lower hydraulic fluid tank (171), respectively is provided with top box hydraulic tube (162), top box oil sealing (163) and lower hydraulic tube (176), lower oil sealing (177), described hydraulic fluid tank (174), be positioned at the center of hydraulic fluid tank column sleeve (166), on the item position of fixed installation column (184), described top die and column sleeve (179), under the driving of hydraulic pressure, rely on and overlapping top die and the column sleeve (179) on column (184), upper at column (184), can do upper and lower moving both vertically, the centre of described top die and column sleeve (179), be provided with the preset chamber of lower hydraulic fluid tank (171) (178), to lower the height of body, on described top die and column sleeve (179) bottom surface, be provided with the cutting knife presetting slot (187) adapted with refuse hopper mould cutter (188), described rubbish mould bucket (182), be four directions bucket-shaped, on four jiaos of rubbish mould bucket (182) below, be provided with four refuse hopper column sleeves (192), described refuse hopper column sleeve (192), be fixedly installed on four columns (184) at body middle part, on the side wall of described rubbish mould bucket (182) surrounding, be provided with refuse hopper draining hole (183), the bottom of described rubbish mould bucket (182), be provided with 3 * 3 separate, refuse hopper mould cuttves (188) that specification is that be 33CM * 33CM, bottom drain, crisscross, described movable floor (190), be positioned at the below of body, movable floor (190), and while closing with rubbish mould bucket (182) corner, the center of movable floor (190), go deep into (182) 5 centimeters of rubbish mould buckets, to strengthen the stability of rubbish mould bucket (182), the described movable floor (190) that gos deep into rubbish mould bucket (182) is gone up, and is provided with movable floor draining hole (191), described movable floor (190), have the function of self-emptying, the described member of realizing the self-emptying function, comprise " 8 " lever dolly (167), gear shift lever (168), hydraulic fluid tank bolt (169), " 8 " rotating lever (170), contact block (180), horizontal feeler lever (181), dump bottom plate hook (185), gear shift lever positioning sleeve (186) and back-moving spring (34), described gear shift lever (168), its upper end, the outside of being close to " 8 " word rotating lever (170), its height,, touch in the below of " 8 " rotating lever (170) during in the discharging operating mode mutually at movable floor (190), described gear shift lever (168) middle part, be provided with the horizontal feeler lever (181) matched with the contact block (180) in top die and column sleeve (179) outside, described gear shift lever (168) lower end, be connected with dump bottom plate hook (185) afterbody on being installed on movable floor and column sleeve (193) grapple pin seat, described horizontal feeler lever (181), at the contact block (180) with top die and column sleeve (179) outside mutually after touch, descending the produced pressure of top die and column sleeve (179), by the transmission of gear shift lever (168), act on the fulcrum that gear shift lever (168) lower end is connected with dump bottom plate hook (185) afterbody that is " 2 " shape, described dump bottom plate hook (185), under movable floor and the descending pressure-acting of column sleeve (193), force mouthful exoneration of grabbing of dump bottom plate hook (185), and slip into the below of movable floor and column sleeve (193), the operating mode during discharging of locking movable floor (190), described " 8 " word lever dollies (167), be " L " shape structure, one end of " 8 " word lever dolly (167) is positioned at the outside of top box column sleeve (166), the other end of " 8 " word lever dolly (167), " 8 " word rotating lever (170) is installed, the installation position of " 8 " word rotating lever (170), put to death height when gear shift lever (168) discharging operating mode, described " 8 " word rotating levers (170), touch on gear shift lever (168), when top die and column sleeve (179) go upward to " 8 " word rotating lever (170) while contacting, continue the leverage of up generation, by gear shift lever (168), open the dump bottom plate hook (185) of locking movable floor (190) discharging operating mode, the movable floor unlocked (190) resets under the effect of back-moving spring (34), and is locked in the briquetting operating mode by dump bottom plate hook (185), D. (44) between the house refuse drying vehicle, between described drying vehicle (44), comprise solar energy stereo circulating drying room (44 '), dehumidifier A(60), heating cabinet (61), heating cabinet heat-insulation layer (62), heat pump blower fan (63), heating agent loop (64), heating agent coil pipe (65), dehumidifier B(66), drying room heat-insulation layer (67), steam-return line (68), steam pipe coil (69), three-dimensional curve type conveyer (70), carry frame (701), warm-air pipe (702), dry material entrance (703), dry material outlet (704), described solar energy stereo circulating drying room (44 '), having steam pipe coil (69) circulating-heating and heat pump blower fan (63) will heat and the characteristics of the hot blast pressure injection drying room dual-heated that dehumidify through heating cabinet heat (61), described stereo circulating drying room (43), adopt three-dimensional curve type conveyer (70), dries material from drying material entrance (703) input, to drying material outlet (704) output, accepts to flow and be heated, the heat energy of described vapor recycle, from described thermal-medium boiler (78), output by steam-return line (68), steam pipe coil (69) input port of access drying room, steam after the heating cooling, be connected from refluxing opening and the steam-return line (68) of steam pipe coil (69), form the loop of vapor recycle heating, described steam pipe coil (69), be installed in drying room heat-insulation layer (67), the heat energy of described heating agent circulation, from underground heating agent basin (46), described heating agent circulation, realize by heat pump blower fan (63), described heat pump blower fan (63) two ends, be provided with two heating cabinets (61) that adopt heating agent coil pipe (65) heating, described two heating cabinets (61), respectively by dehumidifier A(60) and dehumidifier B(66) with bleeding, the mouth of pipe and warm-air pipe (702) are connected, described heat pump blower fan (63), will be by dehumidifier A(60) and dehumidifier B(66) hot blast of dehumidifying, drying room is implemented to enforceable circulating-heating, the outside of described heating cabinet (61), be coated with heating cabinet heat-insulation layer (62), described three-dimensional curve type conveyer (70), establish three bends of upper, middle and lower, three bends of described upper, middle and lower, be set up in three-dimensional curve type and carry frame (701) upper, reaches three-dimensional designing requirement of drying material, set to dry to expect to be 60 minutes in the holdup time of circulating oven chamber, described circulation baking room, be provided with to dry and expect entrance (703) and dry material to export (704), E. house refuse solar low-temperature destructive distillation workshop (52), house refuse, all the time all to produce, not limited by people's wish and time, so, when design or installation low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), must be greater than 1+X, to ensure the frequent processing that still can guarantee house refuse in imprevision and maintenance situation, the diameter of described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), be advisable to be not more than six meters, the height with lower than 20 meters comparatively suitable, select conventional Aided Machine to facilitate, the capacity of this specification can reach 500M 3the pyrolysis temperature of setting tower (91) in destructive distillation is 300 ℃, 400 ℃ of the temperature of the destructive distillation of tower under destructive distillation (90), setting the destructive distillation material is twenty four hours in the dry distillation tower holdup time, the keying of setting solid discharging switch (77) is spaced apart: one hour/time, set discharging operation and material loading operation, synchronous same amount is carried out, above-mentioned setting, the daily handling ability of two covering devices when 800 tons upper and lower, can meet a population of one million house refuse and realize that " minimizing, innoxious, resource " process, solar low-temperature destructive distillation workshop (52), comprise: liquid pipe communicating valve (71), oil water separator (72), heating agent pumps into pipe (73), liquid communicating pipe (74), catch box (75), solid discharging opening (76), solid discharging switch (77), centrifugal and purification process (78), heating agent coil pipe (79), heat medium pipe heat-insulation layer (80), storagetank (81), heat medium pump (82), heating agent return pipe (83), heating agent pumps pipe (84), feeding tube (85), vacuum feeder (86), liquid trap communicating pipe (87), gaseous state collecting pipe (88), dry distillation tower seat (89), tower under destructive distillation (90), tower in destructive distillation (91), gas, liquid isocon (92), emergency maintenance window (93), condenser (94), gas tank and valve (95) and feeding port (96), described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), at 1/2 place of tower, be divided into tower (90) under tower in destructive distillation (91) and destructive distillation, under tower in described destructive distillation (91) and destructive distillation, the bottom of tower (90), all be designed to be 15 the conical bottom at angle, the boundary of tower (90) under tower in described destructive distillation (91) and destructive distillation, be provided with emergency maintenance window (93), described heating agent pumps pipe (84) and heating agent return pipe (83) all accesses and picks out through emergency maintenance window (93), the outer wall of described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), adopt the thermal-insulation heat-resistant shaped material to build by laying bricks or stones, the inwall of low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52) adopts stainless steel to make, between described outer wall and inwall, be provided with the heat medium pipe heat-insulation layer (80) of coated heating agent coil pipe (79), the two ends of described heating agent coil pipe (79), the heating agent of one end and heat medium pump (82) pumps pipe (84) and is connected, the other end is connected with heating agent return pipe (83), and the cooling heating agent after heating imports in the low-temp. portion that heating agent tank (45) is divided into two ones via heating agent return pipe (83), the top of described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), be provided with two kinds of feeding ports, a kind of feeding port and feeding tube (85) are connected, feeding tube (85) is connected with vacuum feeder (86), and vacuum feeder (86) sucks the particulate material for the treatment of destructive distillation of organic domestic waste through granulation from storagetank (81), and in input low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), another kind is set for the piece material, piece material feeding port (96), the specification of feeding port (96), set by the size of piece material, the upper end of described gaseous state collecting pipe (88), from the gas outlet that is positioned at low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52) top, be connected, the below of the lower port access condenser (94) of gaseous state collecting pipe (88), the carbonization gas of gaseous state is through condenser (94) condensation, isolated fuel gas also is collected in gas tank, implements next step in-depth and processes, described gas, liquid isocon (92), be positioned at the center of low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), connects in destructive distillation tower (90) under tower (91) and destructive distillation, described gas, liquid isocon (92), be positioned on the tube wall of tower, is provided with cellular circular hole, in order to gas, liquid, enters in gas, liquid isocon (92), realizes the shunting of gas, liquid destructive distillation product, described gas, liquid isocon (92) pass the part at the bottom of tower, are not establish cellular circular hole, with low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), can form hermetically-sealed construction, described gas, liquid isocon (92) pass the port of tower bottom, insertion is arranged in the catch box (75) of dry distillation tower seat (89), liquid destructive distillation product in dry distillation tower seat (89) catch box (75), seal the port of gas, liquid isocon (92) insertion, form the totally enclosed structure of low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), the described catch box (75) that is arranged in two the dry distillation tower seats in left and right (89), by being connected liquid trap communicating pipe (87), liquefied substance in two catch boxs (75) through connecting, in liquid communicating pipe (74) and liquid pipe communicating valve (71) access oil water separator (72), the described liquid form product that enters different specific weight in oil water separator (72), enter respectively centrifugal and purification process (78) enforcement in-depth processing, in described dry distillation tower seat (89), also be provided with solid discharging opening (76), described solid discharging opening (76) is upper, is provided with solid discharging switch (77), described discharging switch (77), be positioned at the eccentric position be at the bottom of the tapering tower upper, and the solid that destructive distillation produces is discharged via described solid discharging opening (76).
2. solar energy house refuse low temperature distillation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described energy resource system (002) comprises, energy extraction system (01), transmission system (02) and energy adjusting system (03); Described energy resource system (002), comprise electric energy and heat energy two parts; Described electric energy, comprise; Obtain in photovoltaic generation master's electric energy and self-supporting not enough situation the national grid auxiliary electric energy adopted by refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32); Described can adjusting system (03) object that can adjust electric energy be: refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), refrigerant type solar panels (40), vertical angle tracker (41), hold, change, power distribution room (49), automatic power switch (50) and national grid (51); Described heat energy, the solar energy obtained for refrigerant type solar panels (40) circulation cooling from refrigerant medium (144); The object that described energy adjusting system (03) can be adjusted heat energy, comprise described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) and described refrigerant type solar panels (40), refrigerant pumping plant (42), underground heating agent basin (46), thermal-medium boiler (48), refrigerant medium (144); Described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), adopt real-time tracking sunlight axle, lens group optically focused, refrigerant type solar panels complex art, not only significantly promotes photovoltaic generation usefulness, the refrigerant that also the got both heat radiation heat energy that obtains; Describedly hold, change, power distribution room (49), collect the electric energy from refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) photovoltaic generation, carry out the operation of the boosting of electric energy, inversion, electric power storage and Switching power; Described power supply automatic switchover (50), divide three kinds of situations to state: one, in the self-sufficient situation of electric weight of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) photovoltaic generation, hold, change, power distribution room (49) direct-furnish field internally-powered electricity consumption, battery is implemented to charging, in order to the normal power supply of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) while not producing power supply simultaneously; Two, in the not enough situation of the electric energy self-supporting of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) photovoltaic generation, hold, automatic switchover (49) action in change, power distribution room (49), switch to national grid (51), by national grid (51) supply power; Three, in the situation that the electric energy self-supporting of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) photovoltaic generation is had a surplus, by power supply, automatically switch (50) to national grid (51) conveying power supply; Described underground heating agent basin (46), collect the solar thermal energy obtained for refrigerant type solar panels (40) circulation cooling on refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) from refrigerant medium (144); Described underground heating agent basin (46), be separated into two parts of high temperature and low temperature; Described high-temperature portion, receive, store free refrigerant medium (144) to be obtained heat by the photovoltaic cell circulation cooling; Described low-temp. portion, reclaim and to have implemented the cooling that refluxes after circulating-heating refrigerant medium (144) for low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52); The shell of described underground heating agent basin (46), be provided with heat-insulation layer (46); Described thermal-medium boiler (48), by described underground heating agent basin (46) heat supply, the steam that thermal-medium boiler (48) produces is implemented the indirect type circulating-heating to the steam pipe coil between drying vehicle (69); Implement steam direct heating to the heating basin (11) between cleaning Vehicle; Described low-temperature circulating dry distillation tower (52), be that energy master supplies object, and the pyrolysis temperature of setting tower (91) in destructive distillation is 300 ℃, 400 ℃ of the temperature of the destructive distillation of tower under destructive distillation (90); Setting is twenty four hours by the destructive distillation material in the dry distillation tower holdup time; The keying of setting solid discharging switch (77) is spaced apart: one hour/time; Set discharging operation and material loading operation, synchronous same amount is carried out; Above-mentioned setting, the daily handling ability of two covering devices 800 tons upper and lower, can meet a population of one million house refuse and realize that " minimizing, innoxious, resource " process.
3. solar energy house refuse low temperature distillation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), comprise: king-post seat (33), king-post (35), the curved post of cantilever (34), straight angle tracker (37), pipeline connection box (39), refrigerant type solar panel (40), angle tracker (41) hangs down, the curved column base of cantilever (99), end face solar panels (100), runing rest (101), cryogenic pipe (102), high temperature conduit (103), fluid pressure line (104), electrical pipeline (105), right solar panels (106), cantilever seat bolt (107), left solar panels (108), pipeline house steward (109), worm gear reducer motor (110), bearing A(111), horizontal rotary gear (112) and bearing B(113), the solar panels of described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) (100,108,106), end face and the curved post of cantilever (34) that layering is arranged at king-post (35) both sides of king-post (35) that is installed on respectively hollow structure is upper, forms the structure of solar energy cantilever post type, the width of described end face solar panels (100), consistent with the overall width of left and right solar panels (108,106) on the curved column base of L-shaped cantilever (99) that is installed on king-post (35) both sides, the curved post of described cantilever (34) long-armed, by screw thread in conjunction with being connected with the curved column base of cantilever (99), the curved column base of described cantilever (99), be connected with king-post (35) by cantilever seat bolt (107), the galianconism of the curved post of the described cantilever with connecting bend (34), connect piece bolt (129) by cantilever and be connected with the vertical angle tracker (41) of solar panels (100,108,106), described vertical angle tracker (41), by runing rest (101), is connected with the runing rest (101) of solar panels (100,108,106), described refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), have generating and the dual-use function of heat supply concurrently.
4. solar energy house refuse low temperature distillation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described vertical angle tracker (41), comprise: solar panels (100, 108, 106), solar panels link (116), link pulley (117), link chute (118), hydraulic push rod (119), hydraulic valve (121), link piece (120), pipeline outlet (122), hydraulic valve locating rack (123), route profiling (124), cantilever contiguous block (125), alignment pin (126), connecting bolt (127), stud bolt (128), cantilever connects piece bolt (129), described vertical angle tracker (41) is connected with the solar panels link (116) at the center that is positioned at solar panels (100,108, the 106) back side, described solar panels link (116), be " fourth " word shape structure, and the lower end of " fourth " word shape structure " erecting " is linked together with the upper end of the link piece (120) that is down " fourth " word shape structure by central shaft, described solar panels link (116) first, is provided with link chute (118), be provided with link pulley (117) in described link chute (118), described link pulley (117) is connected with hydraulic push rod (119) front end of hydraulic valve (121), and the expanding-contracting action of hydraulic push rod (119) drives solar panels (100,108,106) to make vertical rectilinear motion, the joint portion of described link piece (120) and cantilever contiguous block (125), be the thin column structure of working in coordination, and which is provided with the alignment pin (126) of mutual adaptation, described link piece (120) is provided with route profiling (124) with cantilever contiguous block (125) joint portion, described link piece (120) and cantilever contiguous block (125) are upper, are provided with stud bolt (128), cantilever and connect piece bolt (129) and the corresponding bolt hole of hydraulic valve locating rack bolt, described hydraulic valve (121), by hydraulic valve locating rack (123), is installed on the upper position of thin column structure one side of link piece (120).
5. solar energy house refuse low temperature distillation method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described straight angle tracker (37), comprise, bearing A(111), horizontal rotary gear (112), bearing B(113) and worm gear reducer motor (110); Described straight angle tracker (37), be installed in the king-post seat (33) of king-post (35) below, described king-post (35) is through circular position, the below of king-post seat (33), and consolidation ground is overlapping and having: bearing A(111), horizontal rotary gear (112) and bearing B(113); Described bearing A(111) and bearing B(113), be installed on respectively in the bearing block of straight angle tracker (37) upper and lower; Described horizontal rotary gear (112), be positioned at bearing A(111) and bearing B(113) in the middle of king-post (35) on; Described horizontal rotary gear (112) closes with the gear phase corner be positioned on worm gear reducer motor (110); Described king-post (35), under the driving of straight angle tracker (37), can be done the rotation of level; Above-mentioned solar panels (100,108,106) are hanging down angle tracker (41) and being positioned under straight angle tracker (37) coordinated drive of king-post (35) below, the axis that makes solar panels (100,108,106) all the time with sunlight axle, keeping parallelism.
6. solar energy house refuse low temperature distillation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described refrigerant type solar panels (40) and solar panels (100,108,106), for the parts of isostructure different size, be installed on respectively on the curved post of cantilever (34) of the top of refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32) and both sides; Described refrigerant type solar panels (40), adopted real-time tracking sunlight axle, lens group focusing, refrigerant heat radiation, totally-enclosed operation complex art, the generating of tool excellence and the dual-use function of heat supply; Described refrigerant type solar panels (40), comprise tapping screw (130), sunlight axle (131), lens group support (132), lens group plate (133), the low temperature mouth of pipe (134), connection box (135), installing plate (136), photovoltaic cell (137), four-in-one framework (138), connecting bolt (139), fin (140), back cover plate (141), focusing group (142), communication channel (143), refrigerant medium (144), temperature controller (145), the high temperature mouth of pipe (146), sealing ring (147) and heat-insulation layer (148); Described lens group plate (133), adopt the high resin of transparency to be injection molded into the laterally zygomorphic pellicle mirror shell plates by monomer pellicle mirror shell matrix, and two pellicle mirror shell plateses are through supersonic thermal setting, forms lens group plate (133) after injecting transparent chemical liquids; Described lens group plate (133), the lens group support (132) that is fixedly mounted on four-in-one framework (138) by tapping screw (130) is upper, forms totally enclosed operating environment; Lens group support (132) on described four-in-one framework (138), connection box (135), installing plate (136) and fin (137) are to be the four-in-one member of four one; Described four-in-one framework (138), be " H " structure, the top of " H " structure is described lens group support (132), " horizontal stroke " in the middle of four-in-one framework (138), it upward, the installing plate (136) of described photovoltaic cell (137), " horizontal stroke " to following, be described fin (140); The periphery of four-in-one framework (138) bottom, form described connection box (135); Described connection box (135), link by connecting bolt (139) and described seal base (141), forms the integral body of refrigerant type solar panels (40); On the framework of described four-in-one framework (138) below, also be provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (134) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (146), refrigerant medium (144), by the low temperature mouth of pipe (134) input, is exported from the high temperature mouth of pipe (146); Described temperature controller (145), be positioned on the high temperature mouth of pipe (146) of solar panels, 350 degrees centigrade of described temperature controller (145) operating temperatures, when temperature controller (145) records temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (146) and reaches 350 degrees centigrade, temperature controller (145) circuit is connected, refrigerant circulation is started working, and during 350 degrees centigrade of the temperature decline on the high temperature mouth of pipe (146), refrigerant circulation stops; Described sunlight axle (131), see through lens group plate (133) and form intensive focusing group (142); On the plane of described focusing group (142) land, be the installing plate (136) in four-in-one framework (138), photovoltaic cell (137) is mounted thereon; The central shaft of described photovoltaic cell (137) and the central shaft of lens, keep absolute consistent, to guarantee focusing on group's (142) focus energy land on the central point of photovoltaic cell (137); Distance between described photovoltaic cell (137) and lens group plate (133), be limited by the focal length of lens group plate (133); The both sides of described refrigerant type solar panels (40) and bottom are provided with heat-insulation layer (148).
7. solar energy house refuse low temperature distillation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described transmission system (02) comprising: pipeline connection box (39), cryogenic pipe (102), high temperature conduit (103), fluid pressure line (104), electrical pipeline (105), pipeline house steward (109); Described pipeline connection box (39), be arranged in the curved column base of cantilever (99); The two ends of described pipeline connection box (39), be provided with and the interface of described each access tube to the input of answering and output; Described cryogenic pipe (102), high temperature conduit (103), fluid pressure line (104) and electrical pipeline (105) are by pipeline house steward (109), be communicated with solar energy system (01) and the energy and join each functional part of storage system (03), make each parts Collaboration.
8. solar energy house refuse low temperature distillation method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described monitoring system (003) realizes the microcomputer-based intelligent regulation and control by the automatic monitoring element to each functional entity in field, and safeguards system is moving turning steadily; The object of its monitoring and project are: one, the refrigerant type solar panel (40) in refrigerant cantilevered solar column (32), and the monitoring project is: the perpendicularity of power generation and heat supply value, solar panel and sunlight axle, the heat radiation pressure of refrigerant and heating agent feed back temperature; Two, underground heating agent basin (46), the monitoring project is: the pressure,volume and temperature situation that height is two ones; Three, boiler steam room, the monitoring project is: the intact degree of steam pressure and gas production, safety device; (44) four, hold, change, power distribution room (49), the monitoring project is: electric current and voltage situation, power supply automatically switch; Five, the operation state in each function workshop.
CN2013103463119A 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Solar low-temperature cracking process for domestic garbage Withdrawn CN103357650A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106167712A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-11-30 长沙加中环保科技有限公司 A kind of system and method for microwave-assisted pyrolysis solid organic waste substances
CN108636981A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-12 罗友治 A kind of garbage reclamation processing unit of environmental protection and energy saving
CN114543523A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-27 福建华清电子材料科技有限公司 Aluminum nitride powder preparation graphite furnace capable of accurately controlling nitrogen supply

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106167712A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-11-30 长沙加中环保科技有限公司 A kind of system and method for microwave-assisted pyrolysis solid organic waste substances
CN108636981A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-12 罗友治 A kind of garbage reclamation processing unit of environmental protection and energy saving
CN108636981B (en) * 2018-04-24 2020-04-07 王攀 Environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage recycling device
CN114543523A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-27 福建华清电子材料科技有限公司 Aluminum nitride powder preparation graphite furnace capable of accurately controlling nitrogen supply
CN114543523B (en) * 2022-01-19 2023-10-24 福建华清电子材料科技有限公司 Graphite furnace for preparing aluminum nitride powder by accurately controlling nitrogen supply

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Application publication date: 20131023