The automatic block obtaining maching structure of house refuse briquetting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of domestic rubbish disposal, particularly the automatic block obtaining maching structure of house refuse briquetting machine.
Background technology
House refuse is the first-class trouble of standing in the breach in urban health work.Along with the propelling of urbanization state basic policy, urban population is explosive to be increased, and the burden of house refuse also rapidly promotes thereupon! How to handle the practical problem that house refuse is relatively had a headache to become governments at all levels well, the addressing event of the burning power plant in Fanyu, Guangdong in 2009, caused the condition of the people of seething with excitement, and causes the various places common people's concern.Existing processing house refuse method has: the means such as landfill, burning, compost.
The garbage loading embeading method.It is the main method that China's most city solves the house refuse outlet.Its shortcoming is, the rubbish of landfill does not carry out harmless treatment, residual a large amount of bacteriums, virus; The hidden danger such as biogas, heavy metal pollution also lie dormant; Its garbage leaching liquid is ground contamination groundwater resources for a long time also, so, this method potential greatly harm, can bring infinite future trouble to the descendants.This method does not only realize the recycling treatment of rubbish, and a large amount of land occupation is that pollution sources are retained dangerous way to the descendants.Present many developed countries prohibite landfill waste.
The waste incineration method.According to the research of Zhao senior fellow Zhang Yuan of institute of Research of Environmental Sciences, the waste incineration engineering of China is expansion rapidly.In fact, be not only Beijing, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, in China, almost each is economized and is building or preparing to build garbage incinerating power plant.But urban is also arranged,, as Kunming etc., take a clear-cut stand not adopt the garbage incineration method disposal of refuse.Waste incineration has at present caused colony's event and has complained to the higher authorities about an injustice and request fair settlement in a large number and lawsuit.The colony's protest that causes as the north of the Changjiang River, Nanjing garbage incinerating power plant project, the protest of mourning in silence on refuse-burning plant doorway, Wujiang, Jiangsu, Bei Jingdong village garbage burning factory contentious case etc.Garbage incineration technology belongs to setting sun technology abroad, and waste incineration is resisted by more developed country.Control the international capital strength of incineration technology and seen this block manure meat of China, the means such as attempt utilization bribery, with its technology transplant China that checkmates, continue its life, expand its capital.
The waste incineration method should be the typical case of pseudoscience.This so-called " environmental protection and energy saving technology " has been the chrysanthemum of yesterday in the world.1985, the U.S. had the plan of the incinerator construction over 137 to be cancelled; 1992, the ban that incinerator uses was passed through in Ontario, Canada; North America had 52 incinerators out of service in 1996; The European countries such as German, Dutch, Belgian also promulgate " incinerator is prohibited to build to be made " in succession; 1998, Japan forever closed more than 2000 industrial waste incinerator, and in July, 2000, existing 4600 the waste incineration facilities of Japan are stopped using; Even economy is not the ban that very flourishing Philippine has also promulgated the waste incineration Facilities Construction.2007, former State Environmental Protection Administration required Haidian District Liu Litun waste incineration and generating electricity project to postpone.
The waste incineration method also has many drawbacks, as expensive in cost, complicated operation, if various rubbish mixes, its efficiency can seriously reduce, and latency pollute may be for seriously.What the public worried most is to contain a large amount of organic chlorine-bearing compounds in urban solid garbage, and organic chlorine-bearing compound, comprise, the chemical substances such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride in discarded oil product, plastic containing chlorine and house refuse.Organic chlorine-bearing compound will produce a large amount of dioxin after burning.
The rubbish cracking process.Be a kind of new model that adopts cracking process to process house refuse, the house refuse cracking process, comprise, briquetting, screening are sorted, pressed dry oven dry, reach the technological process that destructive distillation is purified.The house refuse cracking process, be choose through briquetting, screening sorting, the organic component after pressing dry oven dry, carry out granulation, to carry out chemical breakdown in the totally enclosed high-temperature retorting tower of the organic component of granulation input, generate the chemical energy product of new gas-liquid-solid three-state, so its " resource " degree is close to 100% from theoretical speech, the changing waste into valuables effect is very aobvious different; More due to, the granulation of house refuse organic component, carry out destructive distillation in hermetic hot environment, be chemical breakdown reaction completely, so zero-emission does not have the least bit false, " innoxious " is also just very clear; The house refuse cracking process, become original trouble maker 100% chemical energy product of newborn gas-liquid-solid three-state, realized the purpose that house refuse promotion " resource, innoxious, minimizing " is processed.Yet before implementing the house refuse destructive distillation, it is indispensable operation that rubbish is carried out the briquetting processing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose is the machinery to the open one way of life rubbish briquetting of society.
The invention belongs to the automatic block obtaining maching structure in field, particularly house refuse briquetting machine of processing house refuse, data shows, discards 0.8 kilogram of house refuse every day per capita, and so, every a population of one million will produce 800 tons of house refuses every day! Instantly, life refuse processing method has landfill method, burning method etc., but there is the defect that floor space is large, disposal cost is high in these methods, more the current social maladies of potentially contaminated environment.The cracking process of solar energy house refuse,, have that effect is high, classification is accurate, classification is easy; Take up an area less, the advantage of nuisanceless, waste becoming treasure, its technological process comprises: clean classification, sifting sort, briquetting and destructive distillation and purify.Described briquetting, the organic component of house refuse after hot-tub cleans classification of numerous and jumbled confusion, implement the operation of briquetting, significantly to reduce volume, the packing of product storing after favourable enforcement destructive distillation operation and destructive distillation is that " minimizing, innoxious, resource " processes an important process procedure of house refuse.
The invention has the advantages that.
Effectively compress the volume of house refuse.The house refuse of numerous and jumbled confusion, in occupation of a large amount of idle spaces, the house refuse after the cuber compression can reduce 80-85% than original cognition.
Extract the moisture that is attached to house refuse.House refuse after cleaning classification, is attached with a large amount of moisture, the not requirement of attached distillation process, thus water content that must reduce destructive distillation object before entering distillation process, with the energy consumption of saving destructive distillation and the time of destructive distillation.
Extract the moisture that is attached to house refuse, the automatic block obtaining maching structure of house refuse briquetting machine is only preferred.
The destructive distillation operation of favourable house refuse and the packed and transported of subsequent handling.
Technical scheme of the present invention is stated as follows.
the automatic block obtaining maching structure of house refuse briquetting machine, comprise: skull column sleeve (5), hydraulic fluid tank skull (6), briquetting column sleeve (21), band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), mould bucket column sleeve (33), rubbish mould bucket (23), movable floor column sleeve (29), movable floor (30), gear shift lever positioning contact A(13), gear shift lever (18), contact (19) in the briquetting column sleeve, chute (20), gear shift lever positioning contact B(22), column (24), location gudgeon (31), arc spoon (34), dead bolt hole (35), automatic locking (36) spring chamber (37), return spring (38), column pin (39), dead bolt (40), automatic locking braking shelves (41), cylindrical locking bar (42), snap (43), and bourdon tube (44), it is characterized in that: described automatic locking (36) is arranged in the movable floor column sleeve (29) of (30) four jiaos of movable floors, dead bolt (40) both sides of described automatic locking (36), be provided with two cylindrical locking bars (42), and two cylindrical locking bars (42) middle part, link by columniform automatic locking braking shelves (41), the rectangular space that forms between described automatic locking braking shelves (41) the place ahead and dead bolt (40) is the patchhole that is positioned at gear shift lever (18) below arc spoon (34), the rear of described automatic locking braking shelves (41), two are being overlapped snap the is arranged cylindrical locking bar (42) of (43), are inserting in corresponding two bourdon tubes (44), on the position of described movable floor column sleeve corresponding to dead bolt (40) (29), column (24) inboard and movable floor (30), be provided with the dead bolt hole (35) that can see through and stretch into dead bolt (40), described briquetting column sleeve (21), under the driving of hydraulic fluid tank (7), rely on the briquetting column sleeve (21) overlapping on column (24), on column (24), can do or upper or under move both vertically, the inboard of described four briquetting column sleeves (21), be provided with contact (19) in the briquetting column sleeve, contact (19) in described briquetting column sleeve, see through column (24), is placed in chute (20) ad hoc in column (24), contact (19) in described briquetting column sleeve, be arranged in the gear shift lever positioning contact A(13 that is located in equally chute (20)) and the centre of gear shift lever positioning contact B (22), on described gear shift lever (18), be provided with and control the gear shift lever positioning contact A(13 that automatic locking (36) opens and closes), the accurate location gudgeon (31) of action of the arc spoon (31) of gear shift lever positioning contact B (22) and well-behaved gear shift lever (18) below, described gear shift lever (18), by gear shift lever positioning contact A(13), gear shift lever positioning contact B(22) and the location gudgeon (31), be installed in the chute (20) of four columns (24), described band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), under hydraulic fluid tank (7) drives, do on column (24) or on, or under motion the time, be laid in the interior contact (19) of briquetting column sleeve of briquetting column sleeve (21), can drive the gear shift lever positioning contact A(13 that is positioned at gear shift lever (18)) or gear shift lever positioning contact B (22), order about the arc spoon (34) that is positioned at gear shift lever (18) below do on automatic locking braking shelves (41) or on, or under motion, forcing the dead bolt (40) that is connected with automatic locking braking shelves (41) to be synchronizeed carries out or advances, or the action of moving back, realize controlling opening or closing of automatic locking (36), described movable floor (30), be positioned at mould bucket column sleeve (33) below of the rubbish mould bucket (23) that is fixed on column (24), and the below of described movable floor column sleeve (29) is provided with the spring chamber (37) of return spring (38), described movable floor (30), under the alternating action of the pressure of band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26) and return spring (38) and elastic force, do vertical moving up and down between mould bucket column sleeve (33) and column pin (39), described movable floor (30), the automatic locking (36) of controlling by arc spoon (34) opens and closes action, automatically realizes briquetting and two kinds of work condition states of discharging of house refuse briquetting machine.
described house refuse briquetting machine comprises: piston rod (1), the upper hydraulic pressure mouth of pipe (2), upper oil sealing (3), upper hydraulic fluid tank (4), described skull column sleeve (5), described hydraulic fluid tank skull (6), described hydraulic fluid tank (7), hydraulic fluid tank bolt (8), lower hydraulic fluid tank (12), connecting rod piston (10), sealing gasket (11), described gear shift lever positioning contact A(13), lower link (14), the lower hydraulic pressure mouth of pipe (15), lower oil sealing (16), dodge chamber (17), described gear shift lever (18), contact (19) in described briquetting column sleeve, described chute (20), described briquetting column sleeve (21), described gear shift lever positioning contact B (22), described rubbish mould bucket (23), described column (24), mould bucket draining hole (25), described band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), garbage-compressing piece (27), stripping and slicing mould cutter (28), described movable floor column sleeve (29), described movable floor (30), described location gudgeon (31), base plate draining hole (32), described mould bucket column sleeve (33), described arc spoon (34), described dead bolt hole (35), described automatic locking (36), described spring chamber (37), described return spring (38), described column pin (39), described dead bolt (40), described automatic locking braking shelves (41), described cylindrical locking bar (42), described snap (43) and described bourdon tube (44).
Described house refuse briquetting machine,, by being fixedly installed in fluid head piece (6), skull column sleeve (5), rubbish mould bucket (23), the mould bucket column sleeve (33) on four columns (24) and being movably installed in band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), briquetting column sleeve (21), movable floor (30), the large parts of movable floor column sleeve (29) four on four columns (24), form the main body of house refuse briquetting machine.
Described skull column sleeve (5) center, be provided with hydraulic fluid tank (4); Described upper hydraulic fluid tank (4) is connected by hydraulic fluid tank bolt (8) with lower hydraulic fluid tank (12), forms house refuse briquetting machine hydraulic fluid tank (7); In described hydraulic fluid tank (7), connecting rod piston (10) is installed.
Described connecting rod piston (10), on it, be the piston rod (1) of taking charge of guiding, under it, by lower link (14), with band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), is connected.
On described upper hydraulic fluid tank (4) and lower hydraulic fluid tank (12), respectively be provided with the hydraulic pressure mouth of pipe (2), upper oil sealing (3) and the lower hydraulic pressure mouth of pipe (15), lower oil sealing (16).
Described hydraulic fluid tank (7), be positioned at the center of hydraulic fluid tank skull (6),, by hydraulic fluid tank skull (6), is fixedly installed on the position, top of column (24).
The center of described band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), what be provided with hydraulic fluid tank (7) dodges chamber (17).
Described band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), the position corresponding with stripping and slicing mould cutter (28), be provided with the storage tank of stripping and slicing mould cutter (28).
Described storage tank, the bottom band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), be separated into 3 * 3 equilateral general layouts.
Described rubbish mould bucket (23), be bucket-shaped square; Rubbish mould bucket (23) descends four jiaos of top, is provided with four mould bucket column sleeves (33).
Described mould bucket column sleeve (33), be fixedly installed on four columns (24) of body middle and lower part.
On the side wall of described rubbish mould bucket (23) surrounding, be provided with mould bucket draining hole (25).
The bottom of described rubbish mould bucket (23), being provided with corresponding with the storage tank with on cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), 3 * 3 that separate, specification is 33CM * 33CM, bottom drain, crisscross stripping and slicing mould cutter (28).
Described movable floor (30), be positioned at the below of body, movable floor (30), and when closed in corner, the center of movable floor (30), goed deep into (23) 10 centimeters of rubbish mould buckets with rubbish mould bucket (23), to strengthen the stability of rubbish mould bucket (23).
On the described movable floor (30) that gos deep into rubbish mould bucket (23), be provided with base plate draining hole (32).
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the automatic block obtaining maching structure of house refuse briquetting machine of the present invention structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is automatic locking theory structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 Fig. 2 unifies the mark title: piston rod (1), the upper hydraulic pressure mouth of pipe (2), upper oil sealing (3), upper hydraulic fluid tank (4), skull column sleeve (5), hydraulic fluid tank skull (6), hydraulic fluid tank (7), hydraulic fluid tank bolt (8), hydraulic cavities (9), connecting rod piston (10), sealing gasket (11), lower hydraulic fluid tank (12), gear shift lever positioning contact A(13), lower link (14), the lower hydraulic pressure mouth of pipe (15), lower oil sealing (16), dodge chamber (17), gear shift lever (18), contact (19) in the briquetting column sleeve, chute (20), briquetting column sleeve (21), gear shift lever positioning contact B (22), rubbish mould bucket (23), column (24), mould bucket draining hole (25), band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), garbage-compressing piece (27), stripping and slicing mould cutter (28), movable floor column sleeve (29), movable floor (30), location gudgeon (31), base plate draining hole (32), mould bucket column sleeve (33), arc spoon (34), dead bolt hole (35), automatic locking (36), spring chamber (37), return spring (38), column pin (39), dead bolt (40), automatic locking braking shelves (41), cylindrical locking bar (42), snap (43), bourdon tube (44).
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
as shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, the automatic block obtaining maching structure of house refuse briquetting machine, comprise: skull column sleeve (5), hydraulic fluid tank skull (6), briquetting column sleeve (21), band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), mould bucket column sleeve (33), rubbish mould bucket (23), movable floor column sleeve (29), movable floor (30), gear shift lever positioning contact A(13), gear shift lever (18), contact (19) in the briquetting column sleeve, chute (20), gear shift lever positioning contact B(22), column (24), location gudgeon (31), arc spoon (34), dead bolt hole (35), automatic locking (36) spring chamber (37), return spring (38), column pin (39), dead bolt (40), automatic locking braking shelves (41), cylindrical locking bar (42), snap (43), and bourdon tube (44).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described automatic locking (36), be arranged in the movable floor column sleeve (29) of (30) four jiaos of movable floors; Dead bolt (40) both sides of described automatic locking (36), be provided with two cylindrical locking bars (42), and two cylindrical locking bars (42) middle part, link by columniform automatic locking braking shelves (41).
Rectangular space as shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, as to form between described automatic locking braking shelves (41) the place ahead and dead bolt (40) is the patchhole that is positioned at gear shift lever (18) below arc spoon (34).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, the rear of described automatic locking braking shelves (41), two are being overlapped snap the is arranged cylindrical locking bar (42) of (43), are inserting in corresponding two bourdon tubes (44).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, on the position of described movable floor column sleeve corresponding to dead bolt (40) (29), column (24) inboard and movable floor (30), be provided with the dead bolt hole (35) that can see through and stretch into dead bolt (40).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described briquetting column sleeve (21), under the driving of hydraulic fluid tank (7), rely on the briquetting column sleeve (21) overlapping on column (24), on column (24), can do or upper or under move both vertically.
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, the inboard of described four briquetting column sleeves (21), be provided with contact (19) in the briquetting column sleeve.
Further, contact (19) in described briquetting column sleeve, see through column (24), is placed in chute (20) ad hoc in column (24).
AgainFurther, contact (19) in described briquetting column sleeve, be arranged in the gear shift lever positioning contact A(13 that is located in equally chute (20)) and the centre of gear shift lever positioning contact B (22).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, on described gear shift lever (18), be provided with and control the gear shift lever positioning contact A(13 that automatic locking (36) opens and closes), the accurate location gudgeon (31) of action of the arc spoon (31) of gear shift lever positioning contact B (22) and well-behaved gear shift lever (18) below.
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described gear shift lever (18), by gear shift lever positioning contact A(13), gear shift lever positioning contact B(22) and the location gudgeon (31), be installed in the chute (20) of four columns (24).
as shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), under hydraulic fluid tank (7) drives, do on column (24) or on, or under motion the time, be laid in the interior contact (19) of briquetting column sleeve of briquetting column sleeve (21), can drive the gear shift lever positioning contact A(13 that is positioned at gear shift lever (18)) or gear shift lever positioning contact B (22), order about the arc spoon (34) that is positioned at gear shift lever (18) below do on automatic locking braking shelves (41) or on, or under motion, forcing the dead bolt (40) that is connected with automatic locking braking shelves (41) to be synchronizeed carries out or advances, or the action of moving back, realize controlling opening or closing of automatic locking (36).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described movable floor (30), be positioned at below the mould bucket column sleeve (33) of the rubbish mould bucket (23) that is fixed on column (24).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, the below of described movable floor column sleeve (29), be provided with the spring chamber (37) of return spring (38).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described movable floor (30), under the alternating action of the pressure of band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26) and return spring (38) and elastic force, do vertical moving up and down between mould bucket column sleeve (33) and column pin (39).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described movable floor (30), the automatic locking (36) of controlling by arc spoon (34) opens and closes action, automatically realizes briquetting and two kinds of work condition states of discharging of house refuse briquetting machine.
described house refuse briquetting machine comprises: piston rod (1), the upper hydraulic pressure mouth of pipe (2), upper oil sealing (3), upper hydraulic fluid tank (4), described skull column sleeve (5), described hydraulic fluid tank skull (6), described hydraulic fluid tank (7), hydraulic fluid tank bolt (8), lower hydraulic fluid tank (12), connecting rod piston (10), sealing gasket (11), described gear shift lever positioning contact A(13), lower link (14), the lower hydraulic pressure mouth of pipe (15), lower oil sealing (16), dodge chamber (17), described gear shift lever (18), contact (19) in described briquetting column sleeve, described chute (20), described briquetting column sleeve (21), described gear shift lever positioning contact B (22), described rubbish mould bucket (23), described column (24), mould bucket draining hole (25), described band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), garbage-compressing piece (27), stripping and slicing mould cutter (28), described movable floor column sleeve (29), described movable floor (30), described location gudgeon (31), base plate draining hole (32), described mould bucket column sleeve (33), described arc spoon (34), described dead bolt hole (35), described automatic locking (36), described spring chamber (37), described return spring (38), described column pin (39), described dead bolt (40), described automatic locking braking shelves (41), described cylindrical locking bar (42), described snap (43) and described bourdon tube (44).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described house refuse briquetting machine,, by being fixedly installed in fluid head piece (6), skull column sleeve (5), rubbish mould bucket (23), the mould bucket column sleeve (33) on four columns (24) and being movably installed in band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), briquetting column sleeve (21), movable floor (30), the large parts of movable floor column sleeve (29) four on four columns (24), form the main body of house refuse briquetting machine.
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described skull column sleeve (5) center, be provided with hydraulic fluid tank (4); Described upper hydraulic fluid tank (4) is connected by hydraulic fluid tank bolt (8) with lower hydraulic fluid tank (12), forms house refuse briquetting machine hydraulic fluid tank (7); In described hydraulic fluid tank (7), connecting rod piston (10) is installed.
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described connecting rod piston (10), on it, be the piston rod (1) of taking charge of guiding, under it, by lower link (14), with band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), is connected.
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, on described upper hydraulic fluid tank (4) and lower hydraulic fluid tank (12), respectively be provided with the hydraulic pressure mouth of pipe (2), upper oil sealing (3) and the lower hydraulic pressure mouth of pipe (15), lower oil sealing (16).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described hydraulic fluid tank (7), be positioned at the center of hydraulic fluid tank skull (6),, by hydraulic fluid tank skull (6), is fixedly installed on the position, top of column (24).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, the center of described band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), what be provided with hydraulic fluid tank (7) dodges chamber (17).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), the position corresponding with stripping and slicing mould cutter (28), be provided with the storage tank of stripping and slicing mould cutter (28).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described storage tank, the bottom band cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), be separated into 3 * 3 equilateral general layouts.
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described rubbish mould bucket (23), be bucket-shaped square.
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, rubbish mould bucket (23) descends four jiaos of top, is provided with four mould bucket column sleeves (33); Described mould bucket column sleeve (33), be fixedly installed on four columns (24) of body middle and lower part.
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, on the side wall of described rubbish mould bucket (23) surrounding, be provided with mould bucket draining hole (25).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, the bottom of described rubbish mould bucket (23), being provided with corresponding with the storage tank with on cutter tank liquor briquetting (26), 3 * 3 that separate, specification is 33CM * 33CM, bottom drain, crisscross stripping and slicing mould cutter (28).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, described movable floor (30), be positioned at the below of body, movable floor (30), with rubbish mould bucket (23) when close in corner, the center of movable floor (30), go deep into (23) 10 centimeters of rubbish mould buckets, to strengthen the stability of rubbish mould bucket (23).
As shown in Figure 2 in Fig. 1, on the described movable floor (30) that gos deep into rubbish mould bucket (23), be provided with base plate draining hole (32).