CN112110107A - Household garbage classification method and recycling treatment system thereof - Google Patents
Household garbage classification method and recycling treatment system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112110107A CN112110107A CN201910571067.3A CN201910571067A CN112110107A CN 112110107 A CN112110107 A CN 112110107A CN 201910571067 A CN201910571067 A CN 201910571067A CN 112110107 A CN112110107 A CN 112110107A
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- garbage
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- household garbage
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a household garbage classification method and a recycling treatment system thereof, which are mainly used for classifying kitchen wastes, glass, book paper sawdust, metal, plastic, fiber fabrics and the like according to a six-division method. The recycling treatment system comprises a recycling station, a collecting and transporting vehicle and a treatment center, wherein the recycling station is fixedly provided with a hollow upright post on a cement floor, the waist part of the recycling station is provided with a rotating disc rack, the top part of the recycling station is provided with a rain shelter, the collecting and transporting vehicle is provided with a rectangular carriage frame above an automobile beam, L-shaped flying wing box boards are symmetrically arranged above the carriage frame, the inside of the carriage frame is divided into a plurality of small storage rooms, the treatment center is arranged below six garbage introducing ports and is respectively connected with a crushing unit or a compression bundling unit through pipelines to form a closed classified garbage treatment channel, and filling barrels or loading forklifts are arranged outside discharge ports of the units.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urban and rural garbage classification and recovery treatment, in particular to a household garbage classification method and a specific structure of a recovery treatment system thereof.
Background
At present, the common urban and rural garbage treatment method mainly adopts mixed recovery landfill or incineration treatment, and has obvious sequelae which are difficult to continue. According to the method, a large amount of data in a national patent library is consulted, and the fact that most of unexploited patents are difficult to implement or poor in effect although intelligent sparks and creatives are not lacked is found, so that the two links of garbage classification recycling and regeneration conversion are mainly grasped according to the composition characteristics of urban and rural domestic garbage in China by using the mature experience of the prior garbage recycling treatment, and a recycling treatment system which is simple in structure, simple and convenient to operate, attractive and practical is provided according to actual needs so as to guarantee scientific and reasonable classification and timely recycling and conversion of the urban and rural domestic garbage into renewable resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to avoid the defects of the background technology and provides a domestic garbage classification method, namely, domestic garbage discharged by urban and rural residents in China is classified according to a six-division method of kitchen waste, glass, book paper sawdust, metal, plastic, fiber fabric and the like.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a specific structure of a domestic garbage recycling system for implementing the above inventive method, which has a simple structure, is easy and convenient to operate, is beautiful and practical, and is easy for mass production, thereby providing a suitable tool for sorting, recycling, regenerating and converting domestic garbage.
The invention aims to realize the method for classifying the household garbage, and the method has the following innovative main characteristics and implementation steps:
firstly, a domestic garbage recycling station is established in urban and rural communities. In the appropriate position of urban and rural communities, the domestic garbage classification and recycling station is centrally and uniformly established, which is a necessary condition for implementing domestic garbage classification and recycling.
And secondly, carrying out on-site training of household garbage classification knowledge. On the site of the recycling station, the training of the garbage classification meaning, method and operation notice is carried out on residents, so that people can learn to accurately classify household garbage generated by self according to the requirement of the sextant method.
Thirdly, the residents throw garbage in a specified time period; and in a specified time period every day, the sorted garbage is sent to a household garbage recycling station by community residents and is accurately thrown into a classified garbage collecting frame. And fourthly, the garbage is collected and transported away in time by the collecting and transporting vehicle. The garbage collection and transportation vehicle avoids the garbage from being stored for a long time and emitting peculiar smell to pollute the ambient air, collects and transports the classified garbage in the recycle bin in a limited time period, cleans the garbage collection frame in the recycle bin and puts the garbage collection frame back to the original position.
Fifthly, the garbage treatment center performs regeneration and conversion treatment on the classified garbage in a centralized manner. The collection and transportation vehicle conveys the classified garbage to a treatment center, and the classified garbage is respectively dumped into the garbage introducing ports to carry out regeneration and conversion treatment in time:
A. kitchen waste: can be directly supplied to a feedlot after being canned and boiled and then used as livestock and poultry feed;
B. glass type: the glass can be directly supplied to a glass factory for re-melting and reconstructing glass after being crushed and canned;
C. metals: the product can be directly sold to metal recovery enterprises after being compressed and bundled;
D. plastic cement: the product can be directly sold to plastic recycling enterprises after being compressed and bundled;
E. book paper and wood chips: can be directly sold to waste paper recovery enterprises after being compressed and bundled;
F. fiber fabrics: the product can be directly sold to building material enterprises to be used as filling material after being compressed and bundled.
In order to implement the method, the invention provides a specific structure of a household garbage recycling system, which mainly comprises a recycling station, a collection and transportation vehicle and a processing center. The recycling station is mushroom-shaped in appearance, a hollow upright post is fixedly arranged on a cement floor, an annular rotary plate rack is arranged at the waist part of the hollow upright post, and a mushroom-cover-shaped rain shelter is arranged at the top part of the hollow upright post; the collecting and transporting vehicle is characterized in that a rectangular carriage frame is arranged above an automobile beam, L-shaped flying wing box plates are symmetrically arranged above the carriage frame, and the inside of the carriage frame is divided into a plurality of small storage rooms; the treatment center is characterized in that a crusher set or a compression bundling set is respectively connected below the six garbage introducing ports through pipelines to form a closed classified garbage treatment channel, and filling barrels or loading forklifts are arranged outside discharge ports of the sets.
Compared with the background technology, the invention has the following advantages: firstly, garbage is classified by adopting a sextant method, so that a foundation is laid for subsequent regeneration and transformation; and secondly, the recovery processing system is customized according to the use requirement of a sextant method, so that the method is simple and practical and is reliable in operation. Thirdly, the domestic garbage is intensively treated by adopting a sextant method, the utilization rate of equipment is high, no pollution is discharged, and classified garbage is directly and completely converted into cheap raw materials for regeneration.
Drawings
The invention will now be further elucidated, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the recycle bin configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the pallet of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a processing center according to the present invention;
in the figure, 01, a recovery station 02, a cement ground 03, a hollow upright column 04, a rain shelter 05, a rotating disc frame 06, an inner ring 07, a sliding bearing 08, an outer ring 09, a universal caster 10, an iron chain 11, a loading forklift 12, a space 13, a signboard 14, a collecting frame 15, an opening 16, a fork arm 17, a notch 20, a collecting truck 21, an automobile girder 22, a carriage frame 23, a flying wing box plate 24, an electric motor 25, a hydraulic telescopic rod 26, a box buckle 27, a storage cabin 28, a cleaning room 29, a water tank assembly 30, a processing center 31, an inlet 32, a pipeline 33, a crushing unit 34, a compression bundling unit 35, an outlet 36 and a filling barrel assembly 30
Detailed Description
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the recycle bin of the present invention. In the figure, 01 is a recovery station, the appearance of the recovery station is mushroom-shaped, a hollow upright post 03 is arranged above a cement ground 02, a mushroom-cap-shaped rain shelter 04 is arranged at the upper end of the hollow upright post 03, an annular rotating disc frame 05 is arranged around the waist of the hollow upright post 03, a sliding bearing 07 is arranged between an inner ring 06 of the rotating disc frame 05 and the outer wall of the hollow upright post 03, a plurality of universal casters 09 in contact with the cement ground 02 are arranged below an outer ring 08, and a loading forklift 11 is movably connected to the outer side of the outer ring 08 through an iron chain 10. Six fan-shaped dustpan-shaped spaces 12 are formed by separating the inner ring 06 and the outer ring 08, a sheet-shaped signboard 13 is arranged above the rear wall of the space 12, at least one cylindrical frame-shaped garbage collection frame 14 is placed in the space 12, an opening 15 is arranged at the top of the frame, and a notch 17 for carrying fork arms 16 of a forklift 11 to perform fork lifting operation is arranged at the bottom of the frame.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the pallet truck configuration of the present invention. In the figure, 20 is a collection and transportation vehicle, the appearance is in a flying wing truck shape, a rectangular carriage frame 22 is arranged above an automobile beam 21, an L-shaped flying wing box plate 23 is symmetrically arranged above the carriage frame 22, the flying wing box plate 23 is driven by an electric motor 24 or a hydraulic telescopic rod 25 to open and close, a plurality of box buckles 26 are arranged on the edge part of the flying wing box plate, a plurality of small storage rooms 27 are formed in the carriage frame 22 at intervals, a cleaning room 28 is arranged in a backward opening part above a rear hub, and a water tank assembly 29 is arranged in the cleaning room 28. The cleaning room 27 is divided into an upper storage room 27 and a lower storage room 27 at a section from the cab, and the openings of the storage rooms face to two sides respectively to provide a passage for the garbage collection frame 14 to enter and exit.
The winged box plate 23 shields the environment from the sun and rain when being opened, and covers the outer side of the carriage frame 22 when being closed, so as to seal and lock the opening of the storage small room 26 and prevent the secondary pollution to the environment caused by the escape of the garbage in the collection frame 11, thereby realizing the efficient classified recovery and safe collection and transportation of the domestic garbage.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the processing center of the present invention. In the figure, 30 denotes a processing center, a crusher unit 33 or a compression-binding unit 34 is connected to the lower part of six garbage inlets 31 via pipes 32, and a filling can 36 or a loading forklift 11 is provided outside each unit discharge port 35. The crusher set 33, the compression strapping set 34 or the loading forklift 11 belong to conventional mechanical equipment, and ordinary engineering technicians can purchase the equipment from the market, so the specific structure of the equipment is not described in detail herein.
Based on the treatment of construction waste, medical waste and industrial waste in China, different regulations are regulated, and the classification method and the treatment process technical flow are not suitable for the technology, so that the description is provided.
The invention is elaborated in detail, and provides a domestic garbage classification method and a recycling treatment system thereof, which provide a unique solution for the effective treatment of domestic garbage in urban and rural communities in China, and directly convert classified garbage into recycled cheap raw materials for use.
Claims (5)
1. The invention discloses a household garbage classification method, which is characterized by the following innovation main steps: firstly, establish domestic waste recycle bin in town and country community, secondly develop the on-the-spot training of domestic waste classification knowledge, thirdly put in rubbish by the resident at appointed time quantum, fourthly in time collect and transport away rubbish by the collection and transportation car, fifthly carry out regeneration conversion by the treatment center to categorised rubbish and handle:
A. the kitchen wastes can be directly supplied to a feedlot for boiling after canning and then can be used as livestock and poultry feed;
B. the glass can be directly supplied to a glass factory for re-melting and reconstructing glass after being crushed and canned;
C. the metals can be directly sold to metal recovery enterprises after being compressed and bundled;
D. the plastic cement can be directly sold to plastic recycling enterprises after being compressed and bundled;
E. the book paper and wood chips can be directly sold to waste paper recovery enterprises after being compressed and bundled;
F. the fiber fabrics can be directly sold to building material enterprises to be used as filling materials after being compressed and bundled.
2. In order to implement the method of the invention, the provided specific structure of the household garbage recycling system mainly comprises a recycling station, a collection and transportation vehicle and a processing center, the recycle bin is mushroom-shaped in appearance, a hollow upright post is fixedly arranged on a cement floor, the waist of the hollow upright post is provided with an annular rotating disc rack, the top of the hollow upright post is provided with a mushroom-shaped rain shelter, the collection vehicle is provided with a rectangular carriage rack above an automobile beam, L-shaped flying wing box plates are symmetrically arranged above the carriage rack, the interior of the carriage rack is divided into a plurality of small storage rooms, the treatment center is characterized in that a crusher set or a compression bundling set is respectively connected below the six garbage introducing ports through pipelines to form a closed classified garbage treatment channel, and filling barrels or loading forklifts are arranged outside discharge ports of the sets.
3. The specific structure of a household garbage recycling system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sliding bearing is arranged between the inner ring of the rotating plate frame and the outer wall of the hollow upright post, a plurality of universal casters contacting with cement ground are arranged below the outer ring, a loading forklift is movably connected to the outer side of the outer ring through an iron chain, the inner ring and the outer ring are divided into six fan-shaped dustpan-shaped spaces, a sheet-shaped signboard is arranged above the rear wall of each space, at least one cylindrical frame-shaped garbage collection frame is placed in each space, an opening is arranged at the top of each frame, and a notch for lifting the fork arm of the loading forklift is arranged at the bottom of each frame.
4. The specific structure of a household garbage recycling system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the storage booth is a cleaning room with a water tank assembly disposed in the cleaning room, and the cleaning room is divided into an upper storage booth and a lower storage booth at a section from the cleaning room to the cockpit, the openings of the storage booth are respectively facing to two sides.
5. The specific structure of a household garbage recycling system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said flying wing box boards are symmetrically disposed above the carriage frame and driven to open and close by an electric motor or a hydraulic telescopic rod, and a plurality of box fasteners are disposed at the edge of the flying wing box boards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910571067.3A CN112110107A (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Household garbage classification method and recycling treatment system thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910571067.3A CN112110107A (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Household garbage classification method and recycling treatment system thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112110107A true CN112110107A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910571067.3A Pending CN112110107A (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Household garbage classification method and recycling treatment system thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112110107A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113501233A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-10-15 | 浙江科技学院 | Automatic recovery and distribution device and method for swill barrel |
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| JP2003024904A (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-28 | Tomen Kosan Inc | Garbage disposal method and system |
| CN105292863A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-03 | 常州大学怀德学院 | Buried type ecological environment-friendly trash bin |
| CN106005842A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州曹搞搞汽车厢体有限公司 | Living waste transport car compartment |
| CN107812772A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-20 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心鄂尔多斯固体废弃物资源化工程技术研究所 | A kind of rubbish Whole Course Management method for being suitable to scattered agriculture and animal husbandry family |
| CN207580593U (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-07-06 | 王全仁 | A kind of classification garbage can |
| CN210285530U (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2020-04-10 | 姚本海 | Household garbage classification recycling treatment system |
-
2019
- 2019-06-22 CN CN201910571067.3A patent/CN112110107A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003024904A (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-28 | Tomen Kosan Inc | Garbage disposal method and system |
| CN105292863A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-03 | 常州大学怀德学院 | Buried type ecological environment-friendly trash bin |
| CN106005842A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州曹搞搞汽车厢体有限公司 | Living waste transport car compartment |
| CN107812772A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-20 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心鄂尔多斯固体废弃物资源化工程技术研究所 | A kind of rubbish Whole Course Management method for being suitable to scattered agriculture and animal husbandry family |
| CN207580593U (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-07-06 | 王全仁 | A kind of classification garbage can |
| CN210285530U (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2020-04-10 | 姚本海 | Household garbage classification recycling treatment system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113501233A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-10-15 | 浙江科技学院 | Automatic recovery and distribution device and method for swill barrel |
| CN113501233B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-03-14 | 浙江科技学院 | Automatic recovery and distribution device and method for swill barrel |
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