CN107006717A - Chicken feed containing mulberry leaf and silkworm - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of chicken feed containing mulberry leaf and silkworm of the present invention, the feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Mulberry leaf 150 200, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 30 50, corn 200 300, wheat 100 150, rice 120 150, rice bran 50 60, fish meal 30 40, stone flour 30 40, grape pip 15 20, watermelon peel 18 20, Chinese yam 15 18, phagostimulant 45, phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ginger 12 14, dried orange peel 9 11, Chinese cassia tree 34, medical stone 12, Hance Brandisia Herb 56, cordate houttuynia 56, apple 68, Radix Codonopsis 34, granada seed oil 34, yellow rice wine 14 17, flour 30 40, appropriate amount of water；Phagostimulant preparation method is that, into powder, by flour plus suitable quantity of water, heating stirs into pasty state, and gained powder and granada seed oil, yellow rice wine are added in batter, stirred by other composition co-grindings in addition to granada seed oil, yellow rice wine, and granulation drying is expanded, produces.

Description

Chicken feed containing mulberry leaf and silkworm

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of chicken feed containing mulberry leaf and silkworm.

Background technology

In the breeding process of broiler chicken, in order to increase the weight of chicken, antibiotic is widely used so that broiler chicken Into " danger chicken ", not only medicament residue is serious for the chicken that antibiotic is fattened, and the nutritive value of chicken in itself is also had a greatly reduced quality, As consumer increasingly increases to the demand of green and healthy food, the broiler chicken of green no added forage feed is used With wide market, many pure natural plant materials contain abundant amino acid, vitamin, mineral The compositions such as matter, trace element, also containing the natural activity factor, immunocompetence can not only be improved after chicken feed, Internal metabolism status can also be changed, improved a poor appetite, accelerate growth, delicious meat improves the receipts of raiser Benefit, solves medicament residue problem.

In existing chicken feed, antibiotic is edible more, and string is insufficient, and animal protein is single, causes The dose rate of laying eggs of laying hen, the cholesterol of egg is too high, and health is threatened.To improve exempting from for laying hen Epidemic disease power, improves the nutrition of egg, reduces cholesterol, benefit materials is added in feed, so as to make one edible Health and safety afterwards.

The content of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides the mixed of a kind of addition dried silkworm chrysalis meal, mulberry leaf etc. in chicken complete feed Close feed, promote the chicken feed containing mulberry leaf and silkworm of chicken healthy growth.

To achieve the above object of the invention, the chicken feed of the invention containing mulberry leaf and silkworm, the feed is comprising following The component of parts by weight：Mulberry leaf 150-200, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 30-50, corn 200-300, wheat 100-150, Rice 120-150, rice bran 50-60, fish meal 30-40, stone flour 30-40, grape pip 15-20, watermelon peel 18-20, Chinese yam 15-18, phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ginger 12-14, dried orange peel 9-11, Chinese cassia tree 3-4, medical stone 1-2, Hance Brandisia Herb 5-6, cordate houttuynia 5-6, apple 6-8, Radix Codonopsis 3-4, granada seed oil 3-4, yellow rice wine 14-17, flour 30-40, appropriate amount of water；Phagostimulant preparation method is by except granada seed oil, yellow rice wine Other composition co-grindings in addition are into powder, and by flour plus suitable quantity of water, heating stirs into pasty state, by gained powder End is added in batter with granada seed oil, yellow rice wine, is stirred, granulation drying, expanded, is produced.

Further, the component of following parts by weight is also contained in the feed：Taurine 20-50, Enteromorpha dry powder 300-500。

Further, the component of following parts by weight is also contained in the feed：Virus-free rapeseed meal 15-25, the bark of eucommia Plain 5-15, bone meal 10-30, rapeseed oil 20-60.

Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned chicken feed containing mulberry leaf and silkworm, this method includes following step Suddenly：

(1) crushed after mixing corn, wheat, rice, mulberry leaf in proportion is powder；

(2) it will be shredded after watermelon peel, Chinese yam peeling, dry standby；

(3) remaining all the components, which are poured into together with step (1), step (2) product in fodder mixing machine, adds Water stirs 1-2 hours minutes, then takes out and is put into dryer, and the aridity for controlling dried material is 77% - 85%, baking time is 50-70 minutes, is put into multiplex mixer and stirs 200 minutes after removal and cooling, Be put into after taking-up it is expanded in ring mode bulking machine, control bulking machine temperature between 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, when expanded Between be 1-2 hour, control the aridity of material to be extruded for 80%-90%, hard of ring mode be transferred to after taking-up Precipitation hard particles feed is produced into grain machine, is then sieved with 200 meshes, every weight is 0.1 gram, i.e., It can be packed by required weight.

Beneficial effect：

Compared with existing correlation technique, the invention has the advantages that：

Contain unique polysaccharide component in silkworm chrysalis, mulberry leaf, Chinese yam and grape pip that the present invention is added in feed And Antioxidative Factors, the immunocompetence of chicken can be improved, the content of amino acid in meat is improved, moreover it is possible to promotes food It is intended to, promotes growth, weightening is fast, and feedstuff-meat ratio is low, the abdominal fat of chicken declines, moreover it is possible to increase chicken moisture, Improve mouthfeel, other components are entirely pure natural, i.e., containing abundant nutrition, can increase the disease-resistant of chicken again Ability reduces the incidence of disease, and the formula forage feeds chicken group, adds the weight of chicken, improve chicken nutrition and Mouthfeel, obtains the quality product of real pure natural drug residue free.

The immunity of chicken is improved, and death rate reduction, laying rate of chicken is improved；Using a breeding hen feed of the invention The egg cholesterol that chicken is produced is low, is of high nutritive value.

Embodiment

The present invention will be further described below.

Embodiment 1

The present embodiment contains the chicken feed of mulberry leaf and silkworm, and the feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Mulberry leaf 150, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 30, corn 200, wheat 100, rice 120, rice bran 50, fish meal 30, stone flour 30, Grape pip 15, watermelon peel 18, Chinese yam 15, phagostimulant 4, phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight： Ginger 12, dried orange peel 9, Chinese cassia tree 3, medical stone 1, Hance Brandisia Herb 5, cordate houttuynia 5, apple 6, Radix Codonopsis 3, pomegranate Seed oil 3, yellow rice wine 14, flour 30, appropriate amount of water；Phagostimulant preparation method be by except granada seed oil, yellow rice wine with Outer other composition co-grindings are into powder, and by flour plus suitable quantity of water, heating stirs into pasty state, by gained powder Add in batter, stir with granada seed oil, yellow rice wine, granulation drying is expanded, produces.

Embodiment 2

The present embodiment contains the chicken feed of mulberry leaf and silkworm, and the feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Mulberry leaf 200, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 50, corn 300, wheat 150, rice 150, rice bran 60, fish meal 40, stone flour 40, Grape pip 20, watermelon peel 20, Chinese yam 18, phagostimulant 5, phagostimulant 5 is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight： Ginger 14, dried orange peel 11, Chinese cassia tree 4, medical stone 2, Hance Brandisia Herb 6, cordate houttuynia 6, apple 8, Radix Codonopsis 4, stone Pomegranate seed oil 4, yellow rice wine 17, flour 40, appropriate amount of water；Phagostimulant preparation method is by except granada seed oil, yellow rice wine Other composition co-grindings in addition are into powder, and by flour plus suitable quantity of water, heating stirs into pasty state, by gained powder End is added in batter with granada seed oil, yellow rice wine, is stirred, granulation drying, expanded, is produced.

Embodiment 3

The present embodiment mulberry leaf and the chicken feed of silkworm, the feed include the component of following parts by weight：Mulberry leaf 100, Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 40, corn 250, wheat 120, rice 120, rice bran 55, fish meal 35, stone flour 35, Portugal Grape seed 18, watermelon peel 19, Chinese yam 17, phagostimulant 4, phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is raw Ginger 13, dried orange peel 10, Chinese cassia tree 3.5, medical stone 1.5, Hance Brandisia Herb 5.5, cordate houttuynia 5.5, apple 6.8, Radix Codonopsis 3.4, granada seed oil 3.4, yellow rice wine 15, flour 35, appropriate amount of water；Phagostimulant preparation method is by except pomegranate seed Other composition co-grindings beyond oil, yellow rice wine are into powder, and by flour plus suitable quantity of water, heating stirs into pasty state, Gained powder and granada seed oil, yellow rice wine are added in batter, stirred, granulation drying is expanded, produces.

Embodiment 4

The present embodiment contains the chicken feed of mulberry leaf and silkworm, and the feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Mulberry leaf 150, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 50, corn 200, wheat 150, rice 120, rice bran 60, fish meal 40, stone flour 30-40, Grape pip 20, watermelon peel 18, Chinese yam 18, taurine 50, Enteromorpha dry powder 300, phagostimulant 5, phagostimulant It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ginger 12, dried orange peel 11, Chinese cassia tree 4, medical stone 2, Hance Brandisia Herb 5, fish Raw meat grass 5, apple 8, Radix Codonopsis 4, granada seed oil 3, yellow rice wine 14, flour 40, appropriate amount of water；It is prepared by phagostimulant Method be by other composition co-grindings in addition to granada seed oil, yellow rice wine into powder, by flour plus suitable quantity of water, Heating stirs into pasty state, and gained powder and granada seed oil, yellow rice wine are added in batter, stirred, granulation is dried It is dry, it is expanded, produce.

Embodiment 5

The present embodiment contains the chicken feed of mulberry leaf and silkworm, and the feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Mulberry leaf 180, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 35, corn 260, wheat 180, rice 140, rice bran 58, fish meal 37, stone flour 38, Grape pip 19, watermelon peel 17, Chinese yam 18, virus-free rapeseed meal 25, bark of eucommia element 15, bone meal 10, rapeseed oil 20, phagostimulant 4.3, phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ginger 1, dried orange peel 11, Chinese cassia tree 4, wheat Meal stone 1.2, Hance Brandisia Herb 5.9, cordate houttuynia 5.2, apple 6.4, Radix Codonopsis 3.2, granada seed oil 3.8, yellow rice wine 17, Flour 40, appropriate amount of water；Phagostimulant preparation method is to mix other compositions in addition to granada seed oil, yellow rice wine Powder is ground into, by flour plus suitable quantity of water, heating stirs into pasty state, by gained powder and granada seed oil, yellow rice wine Add in batter, stir, granulation drying is expanded, produces.

Embodiment 6

The present embodiment contains the chicken feed of mulberry leaf and silkworm, and the feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Mulberry leaf 180, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 40, corn 300, wheat 150, rice 120, rice bran 60, fish meal 34, stone flour 30-40, Grape pip 15, watermelon peel 20, Chinese yam 18, taurine 50, Enteromorpha dry powder 300, virus-free rapeseed meal 25, Bark of eucommia element 5, bone meal 30, rapeseed oil 60, phagostimulant 5, phagostimulant are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight： Ginger 14, dried orange peel 9, Chinese cassia tree 4, medical stone 2, Hance Brandisia Herb 6, cordate houttuynia 6, apple 8, Radix Codonopsis 4, pomegranate Seed oil 3, yellow rice wine 14, flour 38, appropriate amount of water；Phagostimulant preparation method be by except granada seed oil, yellow rice wine with Outer other composition co-grindings are into powder, and by flour plus suitable quantity of water, heating stirs into pasty state, by gained powder Add in batter, stir with granada seed oil, yellow rice wine, granulation drying is expanded, produces.

In the various embodiments described above, the preparation method of the chicken feed containing mulberry leaf and silkworm comprises the following steps：

(1) crushed after mixing corn, wheat, rice, mulberry leaf in proportion is powder；

(2) it will be shredded after watermelon peel, Chinese yam peeling, dry standby；

(3) remaining all the components, which are poured into together with step (1), step (2) product in fodder mixing machine, adds Water stirs 1-2 hours minutes, then takes out and is put into dryer, and the aridity for controlling dried material is 77% - 85%, baking time is 50-70 minutes, is put into multiplex mixer and stirs 200 minutes after removal and cooling, Be put into after taking-up it is expanded in ring mode bulking machine, control bulking machine temperature between 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, when expanded Between be 1-2 hour, control the aridity of material to be extruded for 80%-90%, hard of ring mode be transferred to after taking-up Precipitation hard particles feed is produced into grain machine, is then sieved with 200 meshes, every weight is 0.1 gram, i.e., It can be packed by required weight.

Basic theory foundation is introduced on the mulberry leaf of chicken feed and silkworm

Mulberry leaf

【Chemical composition】

Ye Han：(1) steroidal and triterpene compound：Inokosterone (inokosterone), ecdysterone (ecdysterone) [1], stigmasterol (stigmasterol), campesterol (camPesterol), lupeol (luPeol),

Cupreol (β-sitosterol) and its acetyl derivative [2,3] and β-amyrin (β-amyrin) [4] etc..

(2) flavones and its glucoside：Rutin (rutin), Quercetin (quercetin) [5],

Isoquercitrin (isoquercitrin) [6], mulberry glucoside (moracetin) is Quercetin -3- tri-glucoses glucoside [7], Flavones (kuwanon) I [8].

(3) coumarin and its glucoside：Bergapten (Bel kudzu) [4], umbelliferone (umbelliferone), Scopoletin (scopoletin) [4,9], scopolin

(scopolin) [9], hydroxycoumarin (hydroxycoumarin) [10].

(4) volatile oil：Acidic moiety (aceric acid) containing ethanol, propionic acid (propionicacid), Butyric acid (butyric acid), isobutyric acid (isobutyric acid), valeric acid (valericacid) is different Valeric acid (isovaleric acid)；Sour methyl esters (the methyl of sour (caproic acid) phenol partially aqueous poplar Salicylate), guaiacol (guaiacol), adjacent phenyl methylcarbamate (0-cresol), a phenyl methylcarbamate (m-cresol), To phenyl methylcarbamate (p-cresol) [11], Eugenol (eugenol) etc. [12].

(5) amino acid and small peptide：1434.77 μm of ol/g (dry weight) of amino acid content, predominantly paddy ammonia Sour (glutamic acid), aspartic acid (aspartic acid), alanine (ala-nine), glycine (glycine)[13-15].In addition, still having r- aminobutyric acids (γ-aminobutyric acid), pipecolinic acid (pipecolic acid), 5- hydroxyls-Pipecolic Acid (5-hydroxypipecolic acid), proline (proline), Arginine (arginine), methyl amimoacetic acid (sarcosine) [14], leucine (leucine), isoleucine (isoleucine), Chromium propylhomoserin (tyrosine), valine (val ine), tryptophan (tryptophan), asparagine (as-paragine), Glutamine (glutamine), serine (serine), lysine (lysine) [15], and paddy Guang ammonia peptide (g1Utathione), more than 90% is oxidized form [16].

(6) alkaloid：Adenine (adenine), choline (choline), trigonelline (trigonelline) [17]。

(7) organic acid and other compounds：Chlorogenic acid (chlorogenic acid) [9], fumaric acid (fumaric Acid), palmitic acid (palmitic acid), brown eleostearic acid ethyl ester (ethylpalmitate) [10], folic acid (folic acid), Nitrous acid (folinic acid)

[18], vitamin C (more than 90% is reduced form [16]), arginine glycoside (arginineglu-coside) [6], C28 and C30-C34 alkane (alkanes) [4], meso inositol (my-oinositol) [19] and hemolysin (hemolysin) [20].

【Pharmacological action】1. the fresh mulberry decoction experiment in vitro of antibacterial action, to Staphylococcus aureus, beta hemolysis Property streptococcus, corynebacterium diphtheriae and charcoal subcutaneous ulcer bacillus have stronger antibacterial action, to Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, Shigella dysenteriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa also have certain antibacterial action.Decoction also has the effect for killing Leptospira.

2. hypoglycemic effect mulberry leaf are in decortication sterone to rat diabetes caused by alloxan；Or adrenal gland Element, hyperglycemic factor, mouse hyperglycaemia caused by anti-insulin serum have hypoglycemic effect.Decortication sterone Promotion convert glucose is glycogen, but does not change the blood sugar level of intact animal.It is believed that contained in mulberry leaf Some amino acid can stimulate the secretion of insulin to reduce blood glucose.

3. other effects have inhibitory action to mouse myenteron.There is excitation to estrus uterus.Dilute vena axillaris Injection may occur in which temporary transient drop in blood pressure.Molting hormone can promote cell growth, stimulate dermal cell to divide, Produce newborn epidermis and promote insect to peel.Promote people's physical efficiency protein synthesis, exclude internal cholesterol, Blood fat is reduced, the phytoestrogen that mulberry leaf ethanol is raised, feeding mice can degrowth rate.10% mulberry leaf are injected Liquid, is injected in rabbit quadriceps muscle of thigh or instills in rabbit conjunctival, find no local irritant effect.Cavy mistake Quick property experiment is feminine gender.Hemolytic reaction is had no to sheep red blood cell.Sang Ju Yin can improve macrophage phagocytic index, Make Eosinophilia.

【Nature and flavor】Bitter；It is sweet；It is cold in nature

【Channel tropism】Return lung；Liver Channel

【Major function】Wind-dispelling heat-dissipating；Clearing lung-heat；Improving eyesight.Main anemopyretic cold；Wind-warm syndrome from the beginning of, fever and headache, Perspiration and aversion to wind, pectoralgia of coughing；Or dryness of the lung dry cough without phlegm；Dry throat and mouth；Disturbed on wind-heat and liver-yang；Hot eyes swells

The specific effect of mulberry leaf：

Wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing is clear liver and improved vision.For anemopyretic cold, lung-heat type cough, dizziness headache, Hot eyes is dim-sighted.

Wind-dispelling heat-dissipating：For anemopyretic cold and red eye, swell pain, often with chrysanthemum.

Clear liver and improve vision：For the fiery mesh disease (such as acute conjunctivitis) of wind.With Semen sesami nigrum name mulberry hemp pill, for liver-yin Deficiency, dizzy, blurring of vision caused by liver-yang hyperactivity.

Clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing：For lung-heat type cough：This product bitter cold eliminating heat from the lung, sweet cold benefit is cloudy, cool dry moistening lung, therefore Available for dry-heat impairing lung, the few phlegm of dry cough, the lighter can equally use with almond, the root of straight ladybell, fritillaria, such as sangxing decoction； Severe one can equally be used with gypsum, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, donkey-hide gelatin.

Mulberry leaf are specifically acted on：

Mulberry leaf are good at dissipate wind-heat and let out lung heat, to affection of exogenous wind-heat, headache, cough etc., often with chrysanthemum, honeysuckle flower, The fit applications such as peppermint, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, balloonflower root.Mulberry leaf cannot be only used for hot eyes photophobia caused by wind-heat, and can be clear Irascibility, can be with the fit applications such as chrysanthemum, cassia seed, plantain seed to the red eye, swell pain of liver-fire flaming.As for Deficiecny of liver-YIN, eyes is dim-sighted, and the fruit of glossy privet, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Semen sesami nigrum that mulberry leaf can also match somebody with somebody nourishing the liver and kidney are equally used.

Mulberry leaf gently dissipate clearly, energy dissipate wind-heat, but act on weaker.Clinic is mainly used in letting out lung liver, such as wind-heat clearly Attack lung, cough ant phlegm, or dry-heat impairing lung, dry cough without phlegm；And attacked in wind-heat or liver-fire flaming, hot eyes are swollen The diseases such as pain, are common drug.With great burdock achene, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, then wind clearing lung-heat is dissipated；It is with gypsum, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, then clear dry Moistening lung；With chrysanthemum, cassia seed, then clear liver and improve vision.

Mulberry leaf have spasmolysis.

Mulberry leaf have resisting pathogenic microbes effect.Mulberry leaf decoction is tested to staphylococcus aureus, B-mode in vitro Hemolytic streptococcus, corynebacterium diphtheriae and Escherichia coli etc. have certain inhibitory action.In addition, can also kill hook Leptospiral.

Mulberry leaf have antiinflammatory action

Mulberry leaf have hypoglycemic effect.The blood glucose rise that ecdysterone contained by it is induced a variety of methods has drop Sugar effect, can promote glucose to be converted into glycogen, but do not change the blood glucose of intact animal.

Mulberry leaf reduce blood pressure., there is temporary transient blood in vena femoralis injection after Mori folium extract is anaesthetized to dog Pressure drop is low, but does not influence breathing.

Mulberry leaf have an impact to smooth muscle, and it has excitation to rutting uterus, have suppression to make to mouse myenteron With.

Mulberry leaf also have reducing blood lipid, diuresis.

Silkworm (mulberry worm)

Silkworm is " refreshing worm all over the world ", and holy doctor Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) exists《Compendium of Materia Medica》It is middle to claim：" silkworm and imperial same gas, dragon with The same god of horse, Gu be imperial body, head of the horse person " therefore be again referred to as silkworm " day team of four horses dragon is smart " --- the spirit of a dragon horse.Nibble Mulberry amount is " mulberry worm " greatly.Silkworm has the property of medicine of the bias of its nature, i.e. Chinese medicine, and the traditional Chinese medical science thinks silkworm itself Characteristic can be preferably caused by recuperating qi-blood, therefore day：Silkworm adjusts replenishing qi and blood, and dredging bar reaches.It is again simultaneously day Right high protein, old and young all edibles.Silkworm is rare in the world, collection dietotherapy, health, health care, benefit Beneficial to the good merchantable brand of " integration of drinking and medicinal herbs " of one.

China's tradition among the people for already having food silkworm to mend.For example, treat that silkworms spin silk to cocoon a few days ago, in vivo It is sparkling and crystal-clear pure white, as the big benefit food of one kind of patient.

In ancient times in medical book " Compendium of Materia Medica ", a large amount of drug effects about silkworm are listed, for example：Silkworm is fried After smash and take, the effect with antipyretic treatment child convulsion；Taken after silkworm burning is black with treatment wind The effect of diseases caused by dampness；Silkworm excrement external application after water-solubleization, the effect with treatment mastitis and wound；Silkworm excrement is fried Smash, drunk after being dissolved with honey to yellow, the effect with treatment asthma and bronchitis.

In recent years, the state such as China and Japan puts into a huge sum of money and has carried out comprehensive research to silkworm body powder, not only Demonstrate the regulation hypoglycemic effect of silkworm body powder, but also be found that as improve immunity, it is antitumor, antifatigue, A variety of functions such as beautifying face and moistering lotion.And its composition mechanism, consumption, security etc. are studied in detail.

The composition of silkworm body powder

The main component of silkworm body powder be protein 56.76-62.1%, fiber 4.59-6.62%, moisture 3.92-4.47%, Fatty 9.27-13.38%, ashes 6.52-9.14%, calcium 0.04%, phosphorus 0.86%, sodium 0.04-0.06%, magnesium 0.25-0.38%.In addition to a large amount of compositions of the above, silkworm body powder also has the bioactive substance of uniqueness, these things Verify and adjust the physiology of body, there is certain effect in terms of prevention and treatment part disease, promotion rehabilitation.

Bioactive substance contains following component：

Flavones and flavonoid glycoside：Such as rutin sophorin, Quercetin, isoquercitrin.Flavonoid substances can suppress fat Matter is aoxidized, prevention of arterial hardening.

Steroid composition：Such as：One sitosterol, ant fiber crops lipidol, meso coumarin etc..Sterols can be effectively Suppress absorption of the enteron aisle to cholesterol, reduce high fat of blood.

Volatile oil component：Containing a large amount of undersaturated alcohol and acid in volatile oil, a variety of aliphatic acid, alkane fragrance Race, sterols, two terpenes all have preferable effect to heart disease, hypertension and diabetes insipidus.

Amino acids：Contain 19 kinds of amino acid such as asparatate and glutamic acid, wherein essential amino acid The 43.28% of total amino acid content is accounted for, meets the United Nations FAO/WHO and protein pattern value is provided, meet natural green The international quality standards of color health food and food of special nutrients.In addition, extraordinary amino acid：R- aminobutyric acids For 226mg/100g, content is especially enriched.For adjusting replenishing qi and blood, improving sleep, regulation blood pressure effect very Substantially.

Vitamins：Contain vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, nicotinic acid etc.

Trace element：Containing various trace elements such as zinc, copper, boron, manganese, iron, selenium, strengthen immunity, Effect that is antitumor and enriching blood.

Alkaloid：Wherein DNJ and Fagomint regulation blood glucose effects are most strong.DNJ is that DNA is mould The abbreviation of rhzomorph, not yet finds this composition in other animals, and it is glycoxidative that it can suppress carbohydrate-splitting enzyme grape The activity of enzyme, suppresses hyperglycaemia after food

2nd, the antitumor action of silkworm body powder

In silkworm and silkworm chrysalis mainly containing protein, several amino acids, aliphatic acid, also have a small amount of antibacterial peptide, Interferon and trace element etc., wherein amino acid, antibacterial peptide, trace elements of selenium have been shown to have antitumor Effect.

1. compound amino acid：It is the main component in silkworm chrysalis, experiment shows that it is small to S180, lotus knurl The knurl body of mouse has obvious inhibitory action, and inhibiting rate is 20%-25%.

2. antibacterial peptide (antibacterial peptides)：The antibacterial peptide (cecropin) contained in silkworm chrysalis It is also that a class acts on very strong cancer-resisting substance, is made up of ten several amino acid and several amino acid residues One class basic polypeptide, they are to the selective lethal effect of bacterium, virus and tumour cell.Zhang Weimin Etc. the antibacterial peptide for taking the lead in confirming in silkworm chrysalis in vitro to the selective lethal effect of people's rectum cancer cell, hence it is evident that drop Low colorectal cancer incidence (65%, P ＜ 0.01)

3. selenium element is referred to as Se content in " king of anticancer " in trace element, silkworm chrysalis compared with cordyceps sinensis It is also high by 58.82%.There is inhibitory action to mouse S180 tumor mass, mice lung cancer, and mouse life can be extended.

4. other interferon are a kind of known materials for having antitumaous effect, also containing a small amount of dry in silkworm chrysalis Element is disturbed, therefore also possesses stronger function of tumor inhibition.

3rd, the raising of silkworm body powder is immune, antifatigue effect

General Administration of Sport institute of sports medicine prescription dragon waits (Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine, 2001) 20 young men volunteers are selected as study subject, antifatigue effect of the observation silkworm body powder to human body.10 The name oral silkworm body powder of subject, the in addition placebo of the 10 oral equivalent of subject.Continuously take 4 weeks. During whole experiment, all subjects carry out training.In testing forward and backward exercise test is carried out respectively And index determining.Test result indicates that, silkworm body powder has obvious antifatigue effect.Silkworm body powder kind contains 19 kinds Free amino acid (accounts for 2.5%), biologically active polypeptide rich content (＞ 6mg/g), also contains superoxides Mutase, agglutinin, guarantor children's element, multivitamin and marine alga etc..These compositions are that body is constituted and maintained Necessary to normal physiological function.Biologically active polypeptide be with growing, developing, be immunized, the important life such as hematopoiesis Life activity all closely related important substances, trehalose has protection biological cell and bioactive substance de- Activity exempts from destroyed function under the unsuitable environmental conditions such as water, high temperature, freezing, hyperosmosis and noxious material. Agglutinin has antivirus action, and superoxide dismutase has anti-aging effects.The effect of silkworm body powder is exactly Supplement and realize by the intake to these active materials.

4th, silkworm body powder reinforcing kidney and enhancing fitness

《Japan hanako materia medica》Say：Male silk moth " establishing-Yang thing, antidiarrheal essence, warming the kidney ".

Famous TCM work《Compendium of Materia Medica》Say：" male bombyx mori is excessive, goes out cocoon and reaches agreement, as it is withered be, therefore by force Cloudy strengthening the essence uses it ".

Numerous silkworm body powder eater reactions, have a pain in the back, are substantially eliminated after eating；Night pollakiuria, after eating Recover normal；Life quality is low and impotence person, it is edible after function be obviously improved.It is (white stiff with silkworm or silkworm chrysalis Silkworm) or silkworm moth it is more universal as kidney-nourishing tcm drug compatibility clinical practice, also have many document announcements.

Silkworm was supported to 2-7 days five age, and nutrition and medical value reach the period at top,<Before spinning>It is low Temperature freezing precision equipments extraction its medical value of and nutritional profile are much higher than silkworm chrysalis.Silkworm chrysalis is in the children of silkworm Worm is in the growth stage of adult, and pupal cell accounts for 50% of dry or so rich in protein, and fat accounts for the 30% of dry Left and right；Containing 20 kinds of amino acid, its essential amino acid accounts for more than 40%, particularly arginic content Substantially exceed fish, meat, egg, chicken etc., arginine have to human body dispelling fatigue, build up health, raising property work( The effect (motility of sperm of enhancing aspermia or oligospermia male) of energy

5th, beautifying face and moistering lotion：

The outstanding the art of Peking Opera great master Mei Lanfang of China can remain young U.S. face, close not with his way of keeping good health It can divide, it was reported that beauty secret recipe of being healthy and strong has four to great master in life, and wherein the side of informal dress one is " walnut silkworm chrysalis Soup ".

The medical mechanism analysis that silkworm chrysalis beauty is healthy and strong：According to《Chinese herbal medicine is complete works of》Carry：Eat mulberry silkworm pupa, gas Taste is salty, pungent, flat, nontoxic.The strong god of silkworm chrysalis body-building, tonifying Qi and blood, strong waist strengthen kidney, empty lung ease constipation.Cure mainly Quench one's thirst confusing, enhance metabolism, regulation nerve, antiphlogistic antibacterial.Delaying human body caducity.According to modern Chinese medicine Pharmacology machine is checked the mark analysis：Silkworm chrysalis is both a kind of high protein nourishing food, is a kind of cosmetics of nutraceutical again.

From first day five age to the 4th day, posterior silkgland cells matter composition is continually changing silkworm, is promoted with age And grow up, from five latter stage in age sericteriums up to more than 1.6 grams, the about 40%-50% of percentage of liveweight, its material includes Fibroin and silk gum (also known as SP), SP is the product of silk fibroin, includes eight kinds of ammonia needed by human Base acid, nutrient necessary to can be provided for the eubolism of skin and hair, so as to increase oneself of skin and hair Right gloss and elasticity, the wetting action and whitening effect to skin are very notable, fast with absorbing, film forming The characteristics of good.

After SP is absorbed by the body, the synthesis of neonatal cell can be promoted, and constantly add to superficial skin, made Epidermis is smooth, fine and smooth, ruddy, high resilience.The kinds of protein that skin contains is all more than any organ, When protein malnutrition, erythema, obvious furfur and crowfoot cracks occur in skin, these with protein Dysbolism has substantial connection.And SP is a kind of precious natural pure protein, especially pendant hydrophilic ammonia Base acid (such as asparatate, glutamic acid) is highly profitable to human body skin, it is demonstrated experimentally that long-term taking Metabolism of the silkworm SP albumen to skin, prevention skin crosses presenility, and adding enthusiasm has benefiting action.

Damping moisture retention：SP can prevent excess moisture from evaporating in the film that skin surface is formed, and be used as natural tune The wet factor, moreover it is possible to adjust the wettability in the small space of skin surface, makes skin fine and smooth, honorable.

SP can effectively suppress the generation of melanin in skin.There is a kind of melanocyte in the top layer skin of human body, Oxidation reaction generation melanin is played under tyrosinase effect, ultraviolet has facilitation to this oxidation reaction, This is exposed under daylight easily blackening principle of uniformity with summer human body skin.SP can effectively suppress black The generation of element, this is that other beauty treatments, cosmetics can not compare.

With natural moisture preserving, nutrition skin and promotion skin wound healing effect.Clinical application proves that：SP pair Wrinkled skin, dermatitis, itch, elimination chloasma have good curative effect.Test result indicates that, SP without Excitant, and wound healing can be accelerated, SP can also prevent dust, coating, acid, alkali chemical substance to skin The erosion and injury of skin.

Absorbability：SP compared with other protein hydrolysate (collagen, gelatine albumen, glutin etc.), Maximum the characteristics of is exactly easily to be less readily available for absorption by the skin.

6th, liver is conserved：

Silkworm dried product crude protein content is the various amino acid rich in needed by human body in 60%, protein.Contain Amount is more than mulberry leaf, and the content of following ingredients is 2-4 times of mulberry leaf：

Alanine with hepatoprotective effect；

With suppression Blood Cholesterol and preventing hypertension, the glycine of headstroke effect；

Tyrosine with prevention dementia and Parkinson's disease effect；

The amino acid such as the serine acted on dispelling fatigue.

Contain a large amount of mineral matters in Silkworm, Bombyx mori, wherein：Calcium and magnesium are highests in the insect data reported； The content of the trace element such as iron, zinc, copper is also relatively enriched.

To the present invention it should be appreciated that embodiment described above, to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme Further details of explanation has been carried out with beneficial effect, embodiments of the invention are these are only, and without It is every within the spiritual principles of the present invention in limiting the present invention, made any modification, equivalent substitution, Improve etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection, protection scope of the present invention should be wanted with right Defined protection domain is asked to be defined.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of chicken feed containing mulberry leaf and silkworm, it is characterised in that the feed includes following parts by weight Component：Mulberry leaf 150-200, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 30-50, corn 200-300, wheat 100-150, rice 120-150, Rice bran 50-60, fish meal 30-40, stone flour 30-40, grape pip 15-20, watermelon peel 18-20, Chinese yam 15-18, Phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ginger 12-14, dried orange peel 9-11, Chinese cassia tree 3-4, Medical stone 1-2, Hance Brandisia Herb 5-6, cordate houttuynia 5-6, apple 6-8, Radix Codonopsis 3-4, granada seed oil 3-4, yellow rice wine 14-17, flour 30-40, appropriate amount of water；Phagostimulant preparation method is will be other in addition to granada seed oil, yellow rice wine Composition co-grinding is into powder, and by flour plus suitable quantity of water, heating stirs into pasty state, by gained powder and pomegranate seed Oil, yellow rice wine are added in batter, are stirred, granulation drying, expanded, are produced.

2. the chicken feed according to claim 1 containing mulberry leaf and silkworm, it is characterised in that the feed In also contain following parts by weight component：Taurine 20-50, Enteromorpha dry powder 300-500.

3. the chicken feed according to claim 1 containing mulberry leaf and silkworm, it is characterised in that the feed In also contain following parts by weight component：Virus-free rapeseed meal 15-25, bark of eucommia element 5-15, bone meal 10-30, dish Seed oil 20-60.

4. the preparation method of the chicken feed according to claim 1 containing mulberry leaf and silkworm, it is characterised in that This method comprises the following steps：

(1) crushed after mixing corn, wheat, rice, mulberry leaf in proportion is powder；

(2) it will be shredded after watermelon peel, Chinese yam peeling, dry standby；

(3) remaining all the components, which are poured into together with step (1), step (2) product in fodder mixing machine, adds Water stirs 1-2 hours minutes, then takes out and is put into dryer, and the aridity for controlling dried material is 77% - 85%, baking time is 50-70 minutes, is put into multiplex mixer and stirs 200 minutes after removal and cooling, Be put into after taking-up it is expanded in ring mode bulking machine, control bulking machine temperature between 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, when expanded Between be 1-2 hour, control the aridity of material to be extruded for 80%-90%, hard of ring mode be transferred to after taking-up Precipitation hard particles feed is produced into grain machine, is then sieved with 200 meshes, every weight is 0.1 gram, i.e., It can be packed by required weight.