CN106997917A - A kind of LED flip chip and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of LED flip chip and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106997917A
CN106997917A CN201710318359.7A CN201710318359A CN106997917A CN 106997917 A CN106997917 A CN 106997917A CN 201710318359 A CN201710318359 A CN 201710318359A CN 106997917 A CN106997917 A CN 106997917A
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China
Prior art keywords
flip chip
layer
led flip
main body
insulating barrier
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Pending
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CN201710318359.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴懿平
夏卫生
陈亮
区燕杰
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Zhuhai One Core Semiconductor Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuhai One Core Semiconductor Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710318359.7A priority Critical patent/CN106997917A/en
Publication of CN106997917A publication Critical patent/CN106997917A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/10Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a light reflecting structure, e.g. semiconductor Bragg reflector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/005Processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58Optical field-shaping elements
    • H01L33/60Reflective elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/64Heat extraction or cooling elements
    • H01L33/642Heat extraction or cooling elements characterized by the shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/0058Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to optical field-shaping elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/0075Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to heat extraction or cooling elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of LED flip chip, including LED flip chip main body, ODR structures are all covered with the P-type conduction region of LED flip chip main body solder side and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region, ODR structures extract light extraction using omnidirectional reflection;ODR structures include luminescent layer and in the DBR reflecting layer or the first insulating barrier that are stacked gradually on luminescent layer, metallic reflector, the second insulating barrier.The LED flip chip carries out omnidirectional reflection extraction light extraction using ODR structures, compared with the flip chip structure of prior art, the LED flip chip of the present invention produces light reflection to the P-type conduction region and N-type conductive region of the non-solder face of chip and the solder side of traditional non-light extraction, energy is comprehensively and full angle produces reflecting light, luminous efficiency is higher, conductive and heat-conductive effect more preferably, while reflective metal layer and electrode layer can together with processing and fabricating, technique simple possible.

Description

A kind of LED flip chip and preparation method thereof
Technical field
It is especially a kind of that there is omnidirectional reflection light extraction knot the present invention relates to a kind of LED chip structure and preparation method thereof LED flip chip of structure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, metallic reflector can provide that wideband is wide and high reflection of wide-angle in visible light wave range, but metal Mechanism lossy They;And Bragg reflecting layer (Distributed Bragg reflector abbreviation DBR) is dieletric reflection Structure, can be considered that 1-D photon crystal prohibits Tapes (photonic gap) there is provided photon, when incidence wave paragraph is in this photon taboo Tapes Inner will be totally reflected, and will not produce loss, but DBR reflectivity is relevant with incident angle, with incident angle Increase, photon, which prohibits Tapes, to be drifted about towards high frequency, and reduce reflectivity.Therefore DBR catoptric arrangements and metallic reflector knot are combined The omnidirectional reflection layer (Omnidirectional reflector abbreviation ODR) of structure) a lossless mechanism can be provided and had The reflecting spectrum that one wideband is wide and full angle is incident.
Existing flip-chip typically individually uses metallic reflection Rotating fields using DBR reflection layer structures or individually.Individually With the flip-chip of DBR reflection layer structures, as shown in figure 5, structure includes electrode 8, DBR reflecting layer 3, luminescent layer 4(Luminescent layer bag Containing structures such as substrate, epitaxial layer, transparency electrodes).Individually using the flip-chip of metallic reflection Rotating fields, as shown in fig. 6, structure Including electrode 8, metallic reflector 9, luminescent layer 4, insulating barrier 10.Due to each by reflection angle limited and can not efficiently by The light that LED is produced reflects chip, and the manufacture of catoptric arrangement is separated with the manufacture of electrode, and technics comparing is cumbersome.
With the present invention be closer to be Publication No. CN 104037295A Chinese patent, the patent provides one kind Dielectric reflective layer adds the flip chip structure of metallic reflector.This light reflection structure is located at the transparency conducting layer in p-type GaN layer region On, light reflection is carried out just in chip P-type conduction region, and can not be to the N-type conductive regions of chip N-type GaN exposed layers Light reflection is carried out, so the whole lighting efficiency of chip is not ideal.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming and defect for solving above-mentioned prior art there is provided a kind of LED flip chip, it is somebody's turn to do LED flip chip carries out omnidirectional reflection extraction light extraction using ODR structures, compared with the flip chip structure of prior art, this P-type conduction region and N-type conduction region of the LED flip chip of invention to the non-solder face of chip and the solder side of traditional non-light extraction Domain produces light reflection, and energy is comprehensively and full angle produces reflecting light, and luminous efficiency is higher, and conductive and heat-conductive effect is more preferable, simultaneously Reflective metal layer and electrode layer can together with processing and fabricating, technique simple possible.
The present invention solve its technical problem use technical scheme for:A kind of LED flip chip, including LED flip chip Main body, in the P-type conduction region of LED flip chip main body solder side and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face Region is all covered with ODR structures, and ODR structures extract light extraction using omnidirectional reflection;Described ODR structures include luminescent layer and in The DBR reflecting layer stacked gradually on luminescent layer or the first insulating barrier, metallic reflector, the second insulating barrier.
Further, in metal electrode structure can also be deposited on the second insulating barrier.
Further, described DBR reflecting layer or the first thickness of insulating layer are 10-10000nm, and metallic reflector thickness is 1-1000nm, the second thickness of insulating layer is 10-10000nm, and metal electrode structure thickness is 1-10000nm.
Further, described DBR reflecting layer are that at least one of silica, titanium oxide and aluminum oxide composition are many In the multi-layer compound structure of double-layer structure.
Further, the first described insulating barrier and the second insulating barrier are insulating layer of silicon oxide or silicon nitride dielectric layer.
Further, described metallic reflector is constructed of aluminium reflecting layer or silver metallic structure reflecting layer.
Further, described metallic reflector is using aluminum metal and the laminated construction of golden metal.
Further, described metal electrode structure is golden structure electrode or constructed of aluminium electrode.
It is in addition, the invention further relates to the preparation method of LED flip chip, the step of the preparation method:In LED upside-down mounting cores The P-type conduction region of piece main body solder side and N-type conductive region and the luminous layer surface in flip-chip main body non-solder face region Growth DBR reflecting layer or the first insulating barrier, metallic reflector, redeposited second insulating barrier, expose by graphical treatment successively Go out metal electrode structure, form LED flip chip;Or it is P-type conduction region and the N of LED flip chip main body solder side The luminous layer surface in type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region grows DBR reflecting layer or the first insulation successively Layer, metallic reflector, redeposited second insulating barrier, are deposited layer of metal electrode structure again, form LED flip chip.
Or, the preparation method of the LED flip chip can also use following steps:It is that LED flip chip main body is welded The luminous layer surface in the P-type conduction region in face and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region passes sequentially through gas Mutually deposition makes DBR reflecting layer or the first insulating barrier, evaporation or jet-plating metallization reflecting layer, redeposited second insulating barrier, by figure Shapeization processing exposes metal electrode structure, forms LED flip chip;Or it is the p-type of LED flip chip main body solder side The luminous layer surface in conductive region and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region passes sequentially through vapour deposition system Make DBR reflecting layer or the first insulating barrier, evaporation or jet-plating metallization reflecting layer, redeposited second insulating barrier, by graphical treatment Layer of metal electrode structure is deposited again afterwards, LED flip chip is formed.
In summary, LED flip chip of the invention carries out omnidirectional reflection extraction light extraction using ODR structures, and existing The flip chip structure of technology is compared, and LED flip chip of the invention is to the non-solder face of chip and the welding of traditional non-light extraction The P-type conduction region in face and N-type conductive region produce light reflection, can comprehensive and full angle generation reflecting light, luminous efficiency It is higher, conductive and heat-conductive effect more preferably, while reflective metal layer and electrode layer can together with processing and fabricating, technique simple possible.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and by reference to following detailed description, the present invention will be better understood and its advantage is understood And feature, accompanying drawing be used for illustrate the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention;Representing the accompanying drawing of structure may be not necessarily drawn to scale;And And, in accompanying drawing, same or similar element indicates same or similar label:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the ODR structures of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and the LED flip chip of example 3;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the ODR structures of the LED flip chip of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the ODR structures of the LED flip chip of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the ODR structures of the LED flip chip of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the traditional dbr structure of LED flip chip of prior art;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the conventional metals reflection layer structure of prior art.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of LED flip chip described described in the present embodiment 1, including LED flip chip main body, in LED flip chip main body The P-type conduction region of solder side and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region are all covered with ODR structures, ODR structures extract light extraction using omnidirectional reflection, as shown in Figure 1.ODR structures include luminescent layer 4 and in heap successively on luminescent layer Folded DBR reflecting layer 3, constructed of aluminium reflecting layer 2, silicon nitride dielectric layer 5.
The preparation method of above-mentioned LED flip chip is:In the P-type conduction region of LED flip chip main body solder side and N The luminous layer surface in type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region passes sequentially through vapour deposition and makes DBR reflections Layer, evaporation constructed of aluminium reflecting layer, then the silicon nitride dielectric layer that is vapor-deposited, constructed of aluminium electrode, shape are exposed by graphical treatment Into LED flip chip.
Embodiment 2
A kind of LED flip chip described described in the present embodiment 2, including LED flip chip main body, in LED flip chip main body The P-type conduction region of solder side and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region are all covered with ODR structures, ODR structures extract light extraction using omnidirectional reflection, as shown in Figure 2.ODR structures include luminescent layer 4 and in heap successively on luminescent layer Folded DBR reflecting layer 3, constructed of aluminium reflecting layer 2, the first insulating layer of silicon oxide 6.
The preparation method of above-mentioned LED flip chip is:In the P-type conduction region of LED flip chip main body solder side and N The luminous layer surface in type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region passes sequentially through vapour deposition and makes DBR reflections Layer, evaporation constructed of aluminium reflecting layer, redeposited insulating layer of silicon oxide exposes constructed of aluminium electrode by graphical treatment, forms LED Flip-chip.
Embodiment 3
A kind of LED flip chip described described in the present embodiment 3, including LED flip chip main body, in LED flip chip main body The P-type conduction region of solder side and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region are all covered with ODR structures, ODR structures extract light extraction using omnidirectional reflection, as shown in Figure 1.ODR structures include luminescent layer 4 and in heap successively on luminescent layer Folded DBR reflecting layer 3, constructed of aluminium reflecting layer 2, silicon nitride dielectric layer 5.
The preparation method of above-mentioned LED flip chip is:In the P-type conduction region of LED flip chip main body solder side and N The luminous layer surface in type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region passes sequentially through vapour deposition and makes DBR reflections Layer, sputter constructed of aluminium reflecting layer, redeposited silicon nitride dielectric layer exposes constructed of aluminium electrode by graphical treatment, forms LED Flip-chip.
Embodiment 4
A kind of LED flip chip described by the present embodiment 4, including LED flip chip main body, in the weldering of LED flip chip main body The P-type conduction region of junction and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region are all covered with ODR structures, ODR Structure extracts light extraction using omnidirectional reflection, as shown in Figure 3.ODR structures include luminescent layer 4 and in being stacked gradually on luminescent layer DBR reflecting layer 3, constructed of aluminium reflecting layer 2, the first insulating layer of silicon oxide 6, golden structure electrode 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned LED flip chip is:In the P-type conduction region of LED flip chip main body solder side and N The luminous layer surface in type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region passes sequentially through vapour deposition and makes DBR reflections Layer, sputter constructed of aluminium reflecting layer, redeposited insulating layer of silicon oxide, the gold evaporation structure electrode again after graphical treatment is formed LED flip chip.
Embodiment 5
A kind of LED flip chip described by the present embodiment 5, including LED flip chip main body, in the weldering of LED flip chip main body The P-type conduction region of junction and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region are all covered with ODR structures, ODR Structure extracts light extraction using omnidirectional reflection, as shown in Figure 4.ODR structures include luminescent layer 4 and in being stacked gradually on luminescent layer Second insulating layer of silicon oxide 7, constructed of aluminium reflecting layer 2, the first insulating layer of silicon oxide 6.
The preparation method of above-mentioned LED flip chip is:In the P-type conduction region of LED flip chip main body solder side and N The luminous layer surface in type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region passes sequentially through vapour deposition and makes the second oxidation Silicon insulating barrier, evaporation constructed of aluminium reflecting layer, redeposited first insulating layer of silicon oxide exposes constructed of aluminium electricity by graphical treatment Pole, forms LED flip chip.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any formal to the structure of the present invention Limitation.Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every technical spirit according to the present invention is made to above example, In the range of still falling within technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of LED flip chip, including LED flip chip main body, it is characterised in that in LED flip chip main body solder side P-type conduction region and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region be all covered with ODR structures, ODR structures are adopted Light extraction is extracted with omnidirectional reflection;Described ODR structures include luminescent layer and in the DBR reflecting layer stacked gradually on luminescent layer or First insulating barrier, metallic reflector, the second insulating barrier.
2. a kind of LED flip chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in can be also deposited on the second insulating barrier Metal electrode structure.
3. a kind of LED flip chip according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described DBR reflecting layer or the first insulation Thickness degree is 10-10000nm, and metallic reflector thickness is 1-1000nm, and the second thickness of insulating layer is 10-10000nm, metal Electrode structure thickness is 1-10000nm.
4. a kind of LED flip chip according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described DBR reflecting layer are titanium dioxide Multi-layer compound structure of at least one of silicon, titanium oxide and aluminum oxide composition no less than double-layer structure.
5. a kind of LED flip chip according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first described insulating barrier and second exhausted Edge layer is insulating layer of silicon oxide or silicon nitride dielectric layer.
6. a kind of LED flip chip according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described metallic reflector is constructed of aluminium Reflecting layer or silver metallic structure reflecting layer.
7. a kind of LED flip chip according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described metallic reflector uses aluminium gold The laminated construction of category and golden metal.
8. a kind of LED flip chip according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described metal electrode structure is tied for gold Structure electrode or constructed of aluminium electrode.
9. a kind of preparation method of LED flip chip according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be the step of the preparation method:
In the P-type conduction region of LED flip chip main body solder side and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face area The luminous layer surface in domain grows DBR reflecting layer or the first insulating barrier, metallic reflector successively, and redeposited second insulating barrier passes through Graphical treatment exposes metal electrode structure, forms LED flip chip;Or it is the P of LED flip chip main body solder side The luminous layer surface in type conductive region and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face region grows DBR reflections successively Layer or the first insulating barrier, metallic reflector, redeposited second insulating barrier, are deposited layer of metal electrode structure again, form LED upside-down mountings Chip.
10. a kind of preparation method of LED flip chip according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step of the preparation method For:
It is the P-type conduction region and N-type conductive region and flip-chip main body non-solder face of LED flip chip main body solder side The luminous layer surface in region passes sequentially through vapour deposition and makes DBR reflecting layer or the first insulating barrier, evaporation or jet-plating metallization reflection Layer, redeposited second insulating barrier exposes metal electrode structure by graphical treatment, forms LED flip chip;Or be The P-type conduction region of LED flip chip main body solder side and N-type conductive region and the hair in flip-chip main body non-solder face region Photosphere surface passes sequentially through vapour deposition and makes DBR reflecting layer or the first insulating barrier, evaporation or jet-plating metallization reflecting layer, redeposited Second insulating barrier, is deposited layer of metal electrode structure again after graphical treatment, forms LED flip chip.
CN201710318359.7A 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 A kind of LED flip chip and preparation method thereof Pending CN106997917A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019054943A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 Nanyang Technological University Light-emitting device and method of forming the same
CN115050878A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-13 淮安澳洋顺昌光电技术有限公司 Flip LED chip and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101859861A (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-10-13 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 GaN-based flip-chip light-emitting diode with double reflecting layers and preparation method thereof
CN103426987A (en) * 2012-05-14 2013-12-04 新世纪光电股份有限公司 Semiconductor light-emitting component and crystal-covering type encapsulated component
CN104037277A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-10 圆融光电科技有限公司 LED flip chip manufacturing method and LED flip chip
CN106025010A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-12 厦门乾照光电股份有限公司 Flip LED chip based on conductive DBR structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN106169531A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-30 厦门乾照光电股份有限公司 The inverted light-emitting diode (LED) of a kind of ODR structure and preparation method, upside-down mounting high-voltage LED
CN106252477A (en) * 2016-10-31 2016-12-21 江苏新广联半导体有限公司 The flip LED chips structure of a kind of compound completely reflecting mirror and manufacture method
CN206961863U (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-02-02 珠海市一芯半导体科技有限公司 A kind of LED flip chip

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101859861A (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-10-13 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 GaN-based flip-chip light-emitting diode with double reflecting layers and preparation method thereof
CN103426987A (en) * 2012-05-14 2013-12-04 新世纪光电股份有限公司 Semiconductor light-emitting component and crystal-covering type encapsulated component
CN104037277A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-10 圆融光电科技有限公司 LED flip chip manufacturing method and LED flip chip
CN106169531A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-30 厦门乾照光电股份有限公司 The inverted light-emitting diode (LED) of a kind of ODR structure and preparation method, upside-down mounting high-voltage LED
CN106025010A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-12 厦门乾照光电股份有限公司 Flip LED chip based on conductive DBR structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN106252477A (en) * 2016-10-31 2016-12-21 江苏新广联半导体有限公司 The flip LED chips structure of a kind of compound completely reflecting mirror and manufacture method
CN206961863U (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-02-02 珠海市一芯半导体科技有限公司 A kind of LED flip chip

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019054943A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 Nanyang Technological University Light-emitting device and method of forming the same
CN115050878A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-13 淮安澳洋顺昌光电技术有限公司 Flip LED chip and preparation method thereof

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