CN106986666A - A kind of preparation method without sintering ceramics preparative composite material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method without sintering ceramics preparative composite material Download PDF

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CN106986666A
CN106986666A CN201710160567.9A CN201710160567A CN106986666A CN 106986666 A CN106986666 A CN 106986666A CN 201710160567 A CN201710160567 A CN 201710160567A CN 106986666 A CN106986666 A CN 106986666A
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ceramic
ceramics preparative
composite material
preparation
binding agent
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蒋业华
周谟金
隋育栋
卢德宏
李祖来
张孝足
贾元伟
王楠
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method without sintering ceramics preparative composite material, belong to technical field of composite materials.Ceramic is well mixed by the present invention with binding agent obtains mixture A;Ceramic particle is added in mixture A and is well mixed, shaping is then prepared, dewater treatment obtains ceramics preparative body;Metal Substrate body fluid is cast on ceramics preparative body and obtains ceramics preparative composite material;The inventive method prepares the ceramic particles of ceramic particle reinforced metal base composites, and spatial distribution structure can be according to required design in metallic matrix, molten metal casting is conducive to ooze ceramics preparative body, the combination of ceramic particle and metallic matrix and its anti-wear performance in gained composite are improved, so as to improve the service life of composite.

Description

A kind of preparation method without sintering ceramics preparative composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method without sintering ceramics preparative composite material, belong to ceramic composite technology Field.
Background technology
The main method for preparing ceramic particle reinforced metal base composites at present is by preparing after ceramics preparative body Pass through the compound of different pouring technology completion ceramics preparative body and metallic matrix.
Patent CN103769562A discloses the preparation that a kind of active element sinters ZTA particle enhanced steel iron-based composite hammer heads Method, its utilization is mixed with ZTA particles in the presence of binding agent after active element powder is uniformly mixed with ceramic particle and filled out Enter in mould and suppress, precast body block is obtained through oversintering, its shortcoming is the porosity reduction of precast body after suppressing, it is impossible to very well Be combined with molten metal, and sinter the preparation cost that this process greatly strengthen precast body, practical application is limited System;Patent CN102861905A, which discloses a kind of alumina cermet, strengthens the preparation method of iron base composite material, and it passes through Network structure ceramics preparative body is made in the pretreated alumina cermet skeleton blanks of active element Si by high temperature sintering, system Type, vacuumizes cast, and its complex process, practical application cost is big;Patent CN102513522A discloses a kind of ceramic particle and increased The preparation method of strong steel-based netty compound material, it is by using powder sintered method by hard ceramic particles and alloyed powder Mixture sintering, its preparation technology is complicated, and cost is high, using being limited to;Patent CN103641487A discloses a kind of ceramics The preparation method and application of precast body, its by the way that binding agent is mixed with ceramic particle, then with carbide powder and oxidate powder End mixing, inserts mould and obtains precast body, precast body is dried to 600 ~ 800 DEG C, and its precast body drying condition is complicated, improves life Cost is produced, production efficiency is reduced.
The preparation method of ceramics preparative body needs to consider the factors such as the intensity and porosity of ceramics preparative body, takes sintering Mode, its preparation technology is complicated, and production cost is high, limits the application and development of some composites.
The content of the invention
The problem of present invention exists for the technology of preparing of existing ceramics preparative body is there is provided one kind without sintering ceramics preparative body The preparation method of composite, i.e., mix ceramic with binding agent, and is coated on the surface of ceramic particle, then makes For into ceramics preparative body, ceramics preparative composite material is produced in ceramics preparative body upper Metal Substrate body fluid.
A kind of preparation method without sintering ceramics preparative composite material, is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Ceramic is well mixed with binding agent and obtains mixture A;
(2)Ceramic particle is added to step(1)In gained mixture A and it is well mixed, is then prepared at precast body, dehydration Reason obtains ceramics preparative body;
(3)Metal Substrate body fluid is cast in step(2)Ceramics preparative composite material is obtained on gained ceramics preparative body.
The mass ratio of the ceramic and ceramic particle is 1 ~ 20:100, one kind in waterglass, Ludox, cellulose Or it is any than a variety of, the mass ratio of binding agent and ceramic is 1:4~1:25;
The ceramic is calcium oxide, magnesia, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide, one kind of boron carbide or any than many Kind;
The ceramic particle is aluminum oxide, Zirconia reinforced alumina, carborundum or silicon nitride;
The Metal Substrate body fluid is rich chromium cast iron, potassium steel, 65Mn, aluminium or nodular cast iron;
The step(2)The shape of medium section can be the shape of space arbitrary structures;
Preparation principle without sintering ceramics preparative composite material:Ceramic under binding agent effect, makes it with ceramic particle Ceramic grain surface formation one layer of ceramic clad, be made after precast body carry out dewater treatment so that ceramic particle with Firmly it is combined together between particle, so that improve its intensity ensures its porosity further through the accumulation between particle;Will be de- Ceramics preparative body after water is put into sand mold die cavity, casting of molten metal, molten metal and the ceramic in ceramics preparative body surface face Reaction, and ceramics preparative body is oozed in the casting of completion molten metal under metal fever pressure and gravity;Ceramic is in ceramic grain surface Transition zone is formed, the adhesion of ceramic particle and metallic matrix is improved, increased so as to prepare ceramic particle of good performance Strong metal based composites.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)The inventive method, in ceramic grain surface formation clad, reacts to form interface mistake using ceramic with molten metal Layer is crossed, improves the combination effect of ceramic particle and metallic matrix;
(2)The inventive method can be designed to any space structure shape such as cellular to the structure of ceramics preparative body, improve gold Belong to the interphase interaction of matrix and ceramic particle, its wear-resisting other combination property of grade is improved from structure;
(3)The inventive method carries out dewater treatment to ceramics preparative body, can deviate from the crystallization water and Free water in binding agent, make Chemical bonds are realized between ceramic particle, improve the intensity of ceramics preparative body;
(4)The inventive method have technological process simple, efficiency high, production cost it is low, it is environmentally safe the characteristics of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation process schematic diagram without sintering ceramics preparative composite material;
Fig. 2 is the honeycomb precursor structure schematic diagram of different shaped jet holes structure:A is the honeycomb precast body of triangular structure, and b is four The honeycomb precast body of side shape structure, c is the honeycomb precast body of pentagonal configuration, and d is the honeycomb precast body of hexagonal structure;
Fig. 3 is the ceramics preparative body pictorial diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 strengthens rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material pictorial diagram for the ZTA ceramic particles of embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 strengthens high-manganese steel-base cellular composite material pictorial diagram for the ZTA ceramic particles of embodiment 2.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited In the content.
Embodiment 1:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of ZTA ceramic particles strengthen the system of rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material Preparation Method, is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Weigh Zirconia reinforced alumina in irregular shape(ZTA)The particle diameter of ceramic particle, wherein ceramic particle be 10 ~ 12 mesh, weigh silicon carbide ceramics micro mist, the wherein quality of ceramic is Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)Ceramic particle quality 8%, ceramic is well mixed with binding agent and obtains mixture A, wherein binding agent is Ludox, and binding agent is micro- with ceramics The mass ratio of powder is 1:4;
(2)By step(1)Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)Ceramic particle is added to step(1)In gained mixture A and mix Close uniform, make Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)The clad of ceramic grain surface one layer of ceramic of formation, is then uniformly filled out The precast body that alveolate texture is prepared into honeycomb die die cavity is charged to, precast body is placed in micro-wave oven and carries out dewater treatment 5min obtains the ceramics preparative body of alveolate texture, and wherein microwave power is 800w;
(3)By step(2)The ceramics preparative body of gained alveolate texture is placed in sand mold die cavity, pours into a mould rich chromium cast iron molten metal, Obtain ZTA ceramic particles enhancing rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material;
The pictorial diagram of the ceramics preparative body of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 3, as can be seen from Figure 3, the ceramics preparative body of the present embodiment is in honeybee Nest shape;ZTA ceramic particles enhancing rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material manufactured in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 4.
Obtained by three-body abrasive wear test, ZTA ceramic particles enhancing rich chromium cast iron base honeycomb manufactured in the present embodiment is answered The anti-wear performance of condensation material is more than 10 times of rich chromium cast iron.
Embodiment 2:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of ZTA ceramic particles strengthen the preparation of high-manganese steel-base cellular composite material Method, is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Weigh Zirconia reinforced alumina in irregular shape(ZTA)The particle diameter of ceramic particle, wherein ceramic particle be 90 ~ 120 mesh, weigh boron carbide ceramics micro mist, the wherein quality of ceramic is Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)Ceramics pellet The 10% of amount, ceramic is well mixed with binding agent and obtains mixture A, and wherein binding agent is Ludox, binding agent and ceramics The mass ratio of micro mist is 1:8;
(2)By step(1)Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)Ceramic particle is added to step(1)In gained mixture A and mix Close uniform, make Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)The clad of ceramic grain surface one layer of ceramic of formation, is then uniformly filled out The precast body that alveolate texture is prepared into honeycomb die die cavity is charged to, precast body is placed in micro-wave oven and carries out dewater treatment 5min obtains the ceramics preparative body of alveolate texture, and wherein microwave power is 800w;
(3)By step(2)The ceramics preparative body of gained alveolate texture is placed in sand mold die cavity, is poured into a mould potassium steel molten metal, is obtained Strengthen high-manganese steel-base cellular composite material to ZTA ceramic particles;
ZTA ceramic particles enhancing high-manganese steel-base cellular composite material manufactured in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 5.
It can be obtained by impact abrasive wear and three-body abrasive wear test, ZTA ceramic particles enhancing manufactured in the present embodiment is high The impact property of manganese steel base cellular composite material is 3 times of potassium steel, and anti-wear performance is 7 times of potassium steel.
Embodiment 3:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of preparation method of SiC reinforced aluminum matrix composites, specific steps are such as Under:
(1)SiC ceramic particle in irregular shape is weighed, the wherein particle diameter of ceramic particle is 120 ~ 150 mesh, weigh aluminum oxide pottery The quality of porcelain micro mist, wherein ceramic is the 5% of SiC ceramic granular mass, and ceramic is well mixed with binding agent and obtained Mixture A, wherein binding agent are cellulose(PVA), the mass ratio of binding agent and ceramic is 1:15;
(2)By step(1)SiC ceramic particle be added to step(1)In gained mixture A and it is well mixed, makes SiC ceramic Grain surface forms the clad of one layer of ceramic, is then uniformly filled into mold cavity and is prepared into the prefabricated of layer structure Body, precast body is placed in micro-wave oven and carries out the ceramics preparative body that dewater treatment 5min obtains layer structure, wherein micro-wave oven work( Rate is 800w;
(3)By step(2)The ceramics preparative body of gained layer structure is placed in metal mold cavity, cast aluminum molten metal, obtains SiC potteries Porcelain particle-reinforced aluminum base layer-shaped composite material;
Composite manufactured in the present embodiment is layer structure;
From normal temperature friction and wear test results, SiC ceramic particle-reinforced aluminum base layer-shaped composite material manufactured in the present embodiment Anti-wear performance be 7 times of aluminium base.
Embodiment 4:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of SiC strengthens the preparation method of aluminium base ceramic honey comb composite, specifically Step is as follows:
(1)The SiC ceramic particle of shape rounding is weighed, the wherein particle diameter of ceramic particle is 100 ~ 120 mesh, weighs aluminum oxide, carbon Change boron, the hybrid ceramic micro mist of manganese oxide, aluminum oxide, boron carbide, the mass ratio of manganese oxide are 1 wherein in hybrid ceramic micro mist: 2:3, the quality of ceramic is the 8% of SiC ceramic granular mass, and ceramic is well mixed with binding agent and obtains mixture A, wherein binding agent are waterglass, and the mass ratio of binding agent and ceramic is 1:10;
(2)By step(1)SiC ceramic particle be added to step(1)In gained mixture A and it is well mixed, makes SiC ceramic Grain surface forms the clad of one layer of ceramic, is then uniformly filled into honeycomb die die cavity and is prepared into alveolate texture Precast body, precast body is placed in micro-wave oven progress dewater treatment 5min, the ceramics preparative body of alveolate texture is obtained, wherein Microwave power is 800w;
(3)By step(2)The ceramics preparative body of gained alveolate texture is placed in sand mold die cavity, and cast aluminum molten metal obtains SiC Strengthen aluminium base ceramic honey comb composite;
Composite manufactured in the present embodiment is alveolate texture;
From normal temperature friction-wear test, SiC manufactured in the present embodiment strengthens the wearability of aluminium base ceramic honey comb composite Can be 5 times of aluminium base.
Embodiment 5:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of alumina ceramic grain strengthens rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material Preparation method, is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Alumina ceramic grain in irregular shape is weighed, the wherein particle diameter of ceramic particle is 10 ~ 12 mesh, weighs carborundum The quality of ceramic, wherein ceramic is the 8% of alumina ceramic grain quality, and ceramic is mixed with binding agent Even to obtain mixture A, wherein binding agent is the mixture of waterglass and Ludox, and the mass ratio of binding agent and ceramic is 1: 18;
(2)By step(1)Alumina ceramic grain be added to step(1)In gained mixture A and it is well mixed, makes aluminum oxide The clad of ceramic grain surface one layer of ceramic of formation, is then uniformly filled into honeycomb die die cavity and is prepared into honeycomb The precast body of shape structure, precast body is placed in micro-wave oven and carries out the ceramics preparative that dewater treatment 5min obtains alveolate texture Body, wherein microwave power are 800w;
(3)By step(2)The ceramics preparative body of gained alveolate texture is placed in sand mold die cavity, pours into a mould rich chromium cast iron molten metal, Obtain alumina ceramic grain enhancing rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material;
The pictorial diagram of the ceramics preparative body of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 3, as can be seen from Figure 3, the ceramics preparative body of the present embodiment is in honeybee Nest shape;Alumina ceramic grain enhancing rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material manufactured in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 4.
Obtained by three-body abrasive wear test, alumina ceramic grain manufactured in the present embodiment strengthens rich chromium cast iron base honeycomb The anti-wear performance of composite is 6 times of rich chromium cast iron.
Embodiment 6:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of preparation method of silicon nitride reinforced aluminium-based ceramic honey comb composite, Comprise the following steps that:
(1)Weigh the silicon nitride ceramic particles of shape rounding, wherein the particle diameter of ceramic particle is 200 ~ 300 mesh, weigh aluminum oxide, Aluminum oxide, boron carbide, the mass ratio of manganese oxide are in the hybrid ceramic micro mist of boron carbide, manganese oxide, wherein hybrid ceramic micro mist 2:1:4, the quality of ceramic is the 6% of silicon nitride ceramic particles quality, and ceramic is well mixed with binding agent Compound A, wherein binding agent are the mixture of waterglass and cellulose, and the mass ratio of binding agent and ceramic is 1:20;
(2)By step(1)Silicon nitride ceramic particles be added to step(1)In gained mixture A and it is well mixed, makes silicon nitride The clad of ceramic grain surface one layer of ceramic of formation, is then uniformly filled into honeycomb die die cavity and is prepared into honeycomb The precast body of shape structure, is placed in progress dewater treatment 5min in micro-wave oven by precast body, obtains the ceramics preparative of alveolate texture Body, wherein microwave power are 800w;
(3)By step(2)The ceramics preparative body of gained alveolate texture is placed in sand mold die cavity, and cast aluminum molten metal obtains nitrogen SiClx strengthens aluminium base ceramic honey comb composite;
Composite manufactured in the present embodiment is alveolate texture;
From normal temperature friction-wear test, silicon nitride reinforced aluminium-based ceramic honey comb composite manufactured in the present embodiment it is wear-resisting Performance is 3 times of aluminium base.
Embodiment 7:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of ZTA ceramic particles strengthen the preparation of 65Mn base steel cellular composite materials Method, is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Weigh Zirconia reinforced alumina in irregular shape(ZTA)The particle diameter of ceramic particle, wherein ceramic particle be 10 ~ 12 mesh, weigh silicon carbide ceramics micro mist, the wherein quality of ceramic is Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)Ceramic particle quality 8%, ceramic is well mixed with binding agent and obtains mixture A, wherein binding agent is the mixing of Ludox and cellulose The mass ratio of thing, binding agent and ceramic is 1:25;
(2)By step(1)Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)Ceramic particle is added to step(1)In gained mixture A and mix Close uniform, make Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)The clad of ceramic grain surface one layer of ceramic of formation, is then uniformly filled out The precast body that alveolate texture is prepared into honeycomb die die cavity is charged to, precast body is placed in micro-wave oven and carries out dewater treatment 5min obtains the ceramics preparative body of alveolate texture, and wherein microwave power is 800w;
(3)By step(2)The ceramics preparative body of gained alveolate texture is placed in sand mold die cavity, is poured into a mould 65Mn steel metal liquid, is obtained Strengthen 65Mn base steel cellular composite materials to ZTA ceramic particles;
The pictorial diagram of the ceramics preparative body of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 3, as can be seen from Figure 3, the ceramics preparative body of the present embodiment is in honeybee Nest shape;ZTA ceramic particles enhancing 65Mn base steel cellular composite materials manufactured in the present embodiment are as shown in Figure 4.
Obtained by impact abrasive wear experiment, ZTA ceramic particles enhancing 65Mn base steels honeycomb manufactured in the present embodiment is combined The shock resistance of material is 3 times of 65Mn steel.
Embodiment 8:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of ZTA ceramic particles strengthen the system of nodular cast iron-based cellular composite material Preparation Method, is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Weigh the Zirconia reinforced alumina of regular shape(ZTA)The particle diameter of ceramic particle, wherein ceramic particle is 10 ~ 12 Mesh, weighs boron carbide ceramics micro mist, the wherein quality of ceramic is Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)Ceramic particle quality 10%, ceramic is well mixed with binding agent and obtains mixture A, wherein binding agent is waterglass, Ludox and cellulose The mass ratio of mixture, binding agent and ceramic is 1:4;
(2)By step(1)Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)Ceramic particle is added to step(1)In gained mixture A and mix Close uniform, make Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)The clad of ceramic grain surface one layer of ceramic of formation, is then uniformly filled out The precast body that alveolate texture is prepared into honeycomb die die cavity is charged to, precast body is placed in micro-wave oven and carries out dewater treatment 5min obtains the ceramics preparative body of alveolate texture, and wherein microwave power is 800w;
(3)By step(2)The ceramics preparative body of gained alveolate texture is placed in sand mold die cavity, pours into a mould spheroidal graphite cast-iron molten metal, Obtain ZTA ceramic particles enhancing spheroidal graphite cast-iron cellular composite material;
The pictorial diagram of the ceramics preparative body of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 3, as can be seen from Figure 3, the ceramics preparative body of the present embodiment is in honeybee Nest shape;It is as shown in Figure 4 that ZTA ceramic particles manufactured in the present embodiment strengthen nodular cast iron-based cellular composite material.
Obtained by three-body abrasive wear test, ZTA ceramic particles manufactured in the present embodiment strengthen nodular cast iron-based honeycomb and answered The shock resistance of condensation material is 8 times of spheroidal graphite cast-iron.
Embodiment 9:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of ZTA ceramic particles strengthen the system of rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material Preparation Method, is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Weigh Zirconia reinforced alumina in irregular shape(ZTA)The particle diameter of ceramic particle, wherein ceramic particle be 10 ~ 12 mesh, weigh the hybrid ceramic micro mist of carborundum, boron carbide, carborundum, the mass ratio of boron carbide wherein in hybrid ceramic micro mist For 1:3, the quality of ceramic is Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)The 8% of ceramic particle quality, by ceramic and bonding Agent is well mixed to obtain mixture A, and wherein binding agent is Ludox, and the mass ratio of binding agent and ceramic is 1:4;
(2)By step(1)Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)Ceramic particle is added to step(1)In gained mixture A and mix Close uniform, make Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)The clad of ceramic grain surface one layer of ceramic of formation, is then uniformly filled out The precast body that alveolate texture is prepared into honeycomb die die cavity is charged to, precast body is placed in micro-wave oven and carries out dewater treatment 5min obtains the ceramics preparative body of alveolate texture, and wherein microwave power is 800w;
(3)By step(2)The ceramics preparative body of gained alveolate texture is placed in sand mold die cavity, pours into a mould rich chromium cast iron molten metal, Obtain ZTA ceramic particles enhancing rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material;
The pictorial diagram of the ceramics preparative body of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 3, as can be seen from Figure 3, the ceramics preparative body of the present embodiment is in honeybee Nest shape;ZTA ceramic particles enhancing rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material manufactured in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 4.
Obtained by three-body abrasive wear test, ZTA ceramic particles enhancing rich chromium cast iron base honeycomb manufactured in the present embodiment is answered The anti-wear performance of condensation material is 9 times of rich chromium cast iron.
Embodiment 10:As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of ZTA ceramic particles strengthen the system of rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material Preparation Method, is comprised the following steps that:
(1)Weigh Zirconia reinforced alumina in irregular shape(ZTA)The particle diameter of ceramic particle, wherein ceramic particle be 10 ~ 12 mesh, weigh the hybrid ceramic micro mist of calcium oxide, magnesia, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide wherein in hybrid ceramic micro mist, Magnesia, zirconium oxide, the mass ratio of aluminum oxide are 1:4:2:5, the quality of ceramic is Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)Pottery The 8% of porcelain granular mass, ceramic is well mixed with binding agent and obtains mixture A, and wherein binding agent is Ludox, is bonded The mass ratio of agent and ceramic is 1:6;
(2)By step(1)Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)Ceramic particle is added to step(1)In gained mixture A and mix Close uniform, make Zirconia reinforced alumina(ZTA)The clad of ceramic grain surface one layer of ceramic of formation, is then uniformly filled out The precast body that alveolate texture is prepared into honeycomb die die cavity is charged to, precast body is placed in micro-wave oven and carries out dewater treatment 5min obtains the ceramics preparative body of alveolate texture, and wherein microwave power is 800w;
(3)By step(2)The ceramics preparative body of gained alveolate texture is placed in sand mold die cavity, pours into a mould rich chromium cast iron molten metal, Obtain ZTA ceramic particles enhancing rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material;
The pictorial diagram of the ceramics preparative body of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 3, as can be seen from Figure 3, the ceramics preparative body of the present embodiment is in honeybee Nest shape;ZTA ceramic particles enhancing rich chromium cast iron base cellular composite material manufactured in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 4.
Obtained by three-body abrasive wear test, ZTA ceramic particles enhancing rich chromium cast iron base honeycomb manufactured in the present embodiment is answered The anti-wear performance of condensation material is 10 times of rich chromium cast iron.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method without sintering ceramics preparative composite material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
(1)Ceramic is well mixed with binding agent and obtains mixture A;
(2)Ceramic particle is added to step(1)In gained mixture A and it is well mixed, then prepares shaping, dewater treatment is obtained To ceramics preparative body;
(3)Metal Substrate body fluid is cast in step(2)Ceramics preparative composite material is obtained on gained ceramics preparative body.
2. the preparation method according to claim 1 without sintering ceramics preparative composite material, it is characterised in that:The pottery The mass ratio of porcelain micro mist and ceramic particle is 1 ~ 20:100, binding agent is one kind in waterglass, Ludox, cellulose or appoints Meaning is than a variety of, and the mass ratio of binding agent and ceramic is 1:4~1:25.
3. the preparation method according to claim 2 without sintering ceramics preparative composite material, it is characterised in that:The pottery Porcelain micro mist is calcium oxide, magnesia, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide, boron carbide, one kind of carborundum or any than a variety of.
4. the preparation method according to claim 3 without sintering ceramics preparative composite material, it is characterised in that:The pottery Porcelain particle is aluminum oxide, Zirconia reinforced alumina, carborundum or silicon nitride.
5. the preparation method according to claim 4 without sintering ceramics preparative composite material, it is characterised in that:Metal Substrate Body fluid is rich chromium cast iron, potassium steel, 65Mn steel, aluminium or spheroidal graphite cast-iron.
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CN114874012A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-08-09 航投(厦门)新材料科技有限公司 High-strength complex-phase ceramic part and preparation method thereof
CN114921708A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-08-19 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of authigenic ZTA ceramic reinforced iron-based composite material
CN115449697A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-12-09 南通高欣耐磨科技股份有限公司 Ceramic particle reinforced high manganese steel-based composite material hammerhead and preparation method thereof
CN116352057A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-06-30 重庆罗曼新材料科技有限公司 ZTA ceramic particle composite wear-resistant part and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170728