CN106973794B - A kind of photo-catalytic antibacterial helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM) and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of photo-catalytic antibacterial helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM) and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106973794B
CN106973794B CN201710298062.9A CN201710298062A CN106973794B CN 106973794 B CN106973794 B CN 106973794B CN 201710298062 A CN201710298062 A CN 201710298062A CN 106973794 B CN106973794 B CN 106973794B
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culture medium
vitamin
plant tissue
tcm
mixed liquor
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CN106973794A (en
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杨胜祥
吴学谦
周国泉
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Yinian Caomu Beijing Tea Industry Co ltd
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/001Culture apparatus for tissue culture

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterials to help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM) and preparation method thereof, the culture medium by weight, including the following raw material: ammonium nitrate 0.8-1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6g, sodium chloride 0.8-1.2g, glucose 1.2-1.4g, photocatalyst 0.1-0.5g, calcium chloride 0.2-0.3g, glycine 0.04-0.06g, 6-BA0.02-0.03g, IAA0.02-0.03g, vitamin 0.04-0.08g, epsom salt 0.2-0.4g and pure water 80-100g.Before culture provided by the present invention is based on inoculated plant tissue, miscellaneous bacteria can be sufficiently killed under ultraviolet irradiation, and have to Plant Tissue Breeding and promote growth.

Description

A kind of photo-catalytic antibacterial helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM) and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of tissue culture, specially a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterial helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM) and its system Preparation Method.
Background technique
Plant tissue culture media is the nutriment of plant tissue growth and maintenance manually prepared, and generally all contains inorganic battalion Support object, carbon source, vitamin, growth regulatory substance and Organic additives etc..The culture medium for cultivating different plant cell tissues can root According to actual needs, the necessary element of some plant cell growths is added.
Existing plant tissue culture media is in completion group assignment system and after being packed into narrow-mouthed bottle or culture dish, usually using cloth Material or paper seal narrow-mouthed bottle bottleneck or the interface using ParafilmTM culture dish, and narrow-mouthed bottle is then put into high steam Sterilization treatment 45-60min in autoclave, or by culture dish with paper bag live after, be put into sterilization treatment 45- in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan 60min.After the completion of high pressure steam sterilization, narrow-mouthed bottle is transferred in super-clean bench cooling, inoculation.
However above-mentioned plant tissue culture media sterilizing after the completion of be transferred to super-clean bench during, culture medium be easy by Living contaminants.
Also, the one layer of bacterium that can only kill culture dish surface using ultraviolet light on the super-clean bench, can not be thoroughly to culture Whole culture mediums in ware are thoroughly sterilized.When culture medium is contained using narrow-mouthed bottle, ultraviolet light can not be to intermediate in bottle The culture medium at position is sterilized, and the plant tissue for causing living contaminants to be cultivated is unfavorable for plant tissue growth situation Observation, miscellaneous bacteria also suck the nutrient in culture medium, play inhibiting effect to the growth of plant tissue.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterials to help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), which helps growing plant Tissue culture medium (TCM) solves existing culture medium and is sterilized by ultraviolet irradiation, can not kill asking for the miscellaneous bacteria at culture medium centre position Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of photo-catalytic antibacterial helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), by weight, including following composition: ammonium nitrate 0.8- 1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6g, sodium chloride 0.8-1.2g, glucose 1.2-1.4g, photocatalyst 0.1-0.5g, calcium chloride 0.2-0.3g, glycine 0.04-0.06g, 6-BA0.02-0.03g, IAA0.02-0.03g, vitamin 0.04-0.08, seven water sulphur Sour magnesium 0.2-0.4g and pure water 80-100g.
Wherein, contain the inorganic nutrients object needed in plant tissue culture course: epsom salt, chlorination in culture medium Calcium, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride;Carbon source: glucose;Organic additives: glycine and vitamin;Growth regulator: IAA and 6-BA.Above-mentioned five major class nutriment is indispensable during plant tissue growth.
Meanwhile 0.8-1.2g ammonium nitrate provides sufficient nitrogen source for plant tissue growth, and it is thin can to effectively facilitate plant The generation of protein, chlorophyll and nucleic acid in born of the same parents;0.4-0.6g potassium dihydrogen phosphate is also biomembrane in plant tissue, nucleotide And the formation of nucleic acid provides sufficient P elements, and potassium element provided by potassium dihydrogen phosphate can promote nitrogen metabolism And the transfer of carbohydrate, to accelerate the growth of plant tissue;0.2-0.3g calcium chloride is plant tissue cell's wall Growth provide sufficient calcium constituent;In addition, the culture medium also added epsom salt as magnesium source, accelerate chlorophyll It is formed;The Organic additives and growth regulator added in culture medium can promote plant tissue fast-growth.
Also, photocatalyst is also added in the culture medium, photocatalyst will not only inhibit the growth of plant cell, Er Qieke With effectively kill be transferred to super-clean bench from high-pressure steam sterilizing pan during the microorganism that is infected, compensate for the purple in super-clean bench Outer bactericidal assay can not kill the defect of miscellaneous bacteria inside culture medium.Miscellaneous bacteria is avoided to breed the life of interference experiment personnel observation of plant tissue Long or miscellaneous bacteria, which absorbs the excessive nutrient of culture medium, leads to the generation that plant tissue growth is affected;
When culture medium be placed on open ultraviolet light super-clean bench under irradiation-sterilize when, photocatalyst can make full use of oxygen and Water converts carbon dioxide and water for the miscellaneous bacteria in culture medium, to achieve the effect that sterilization;In addition, photocatalyst can also improve Plant tissue photocatalysis efficiency promotes the plant tissue for having formed chlorophyll to carry out photosynthesis.
As further preferred, the bactericidal agent is one or both of nano-titanium dioxide, nano zine oxide.Nanometer Titanium dioxide and nano zine oxide not only have a very high photocatalytic activity, and have acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, resistant to chemical etching, nontoxic The advantages that, price is also moderate, cost performance with higher.
Preferably, the antibacterial helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM) further include: at least one in vitamin B1, vitamin B6 Kind.Vitamin B6 has facilitation to the growth of root, and the generation of vitamin B1 and callus and viability have substantial connection.Cause This, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6 are added in culture medium can effectively facilitate the growth of plant tissue.
Preferably, by weight, it includes: ammonium nitrate 0.8-1.2g, phosphorus that the antibacterial, which helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), It is acid dihydride potassium 0.4-0.6g, sodium chloride 0.8-1.2g, glucose 1.2-1.4g, nano-titanium dioxide 0.2-0.3g, nano oxidized Zinc 0.2-0.3g, calcium chloride 0.2-0.3g, glycine 0.04-0.06g, 6-BA 0.02-0.03g, IAA 0.02-0.03g, dimension Raw element B1 0.02-0.04g, vitamin B2 0.02-0.04g, epsom salt 0.2-0.4g and pure water 80-100g.It is real It verifies bright, takes product bactericidal effect obtained by the weight percentage more significant, the growth result of plant tissue is significant It is promoted.
As further preferred, by weight, the antibacterial help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM) include: ammonium nitrate 1.0g, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium chloride 1.0g, glucose 1.3g, nano-titanium dioxide 0.25g, nano zine oxide 0.25g, calcium chloride 0.25g, glycine 0.05g, 6-BA 0.025g, IAA 0.025g, vitamin B1 0.03g, vitamin B2 0.03g, seven water sulphur Sour magnesium 0.3g and pure water 90g.
Preferably, it further includes agar that the antibacterial, which helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM),.Experimenter can be according to plant group It knits and chooses whether addition agar in different growth ring sections.
The present invention also provides the preparation method that the antibacterial helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), which includes:
(1) 80-100g pure water is added in container, is heated to boiling;
(2) take ammonium nitrate 0.8-1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6g, sodium chloride 0.8-1.2g, glucose 1.2-1.4g, Nano-titanium dioxide 0.2-0.3g, nano zine oxide 0.2-0.3g, calcium chloride 0.2-0.3g, glycine 0.04-0.06g, 6-BA 0.02-0.03g, IAA 0.02-0.03g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.04g, vitamin B2 0.02-0.04g sequentially add container It is interior, and stir evenly, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor 0.2-0.4g epsom salt is adjusted into pH to 5.7, and with after conical flask packing and sealing, put It is placed in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan the 45-60min that sterilizes, obtains the mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed;
(4) mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed is put into super-clean bench cooling.
Wherein, during (2) step prepares mixed liquor, according to above-mentioned order, after completely dissolution again to a kind of drug Another drug is added.It is uniform using culture medium Nutrient distribution made from above-mentioned steps, and culture medium passes through high pressure steam sterilization Pot sterilizing avoids miscellaneous bacteria from generating interference to the plant cell growth of required culture.Even if culture medium is from high pressure steam sterilization Pot infects miscellaneous bacteria during being transferred to super-clean bench, and the photocatalyst contained in culture medium can use under ultraviolet irradiation Miscellaneous bacteria is resolved into carbon dioxide and water by oxygen and moisture in culture medium, achievees the effect that degerming.
As further preferred, the preparation method specifically:
(1) 90g pure water is added in container, is heated to boiling;
(2) ammonium nitrate 1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium chloride 1.0g, glucose 1.3g, nano-titanium dioxide are taken 0.25g, nano zine oxide 0.25g, calcium chloride 0.25g, glycine 0.05g, 6-BA 0.025g, IAA 0.025g, vitamin B1 0.03g, vitamin B2 0.03g are sequentially added in container, and are stirred evenly, and obtain mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor 0.3g epsom salt is adjusted into pH to 5.7, and with after conical flask packing and sealing, be placed in Sterilize 50min in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, obtains the mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed;
(4) mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed is put into super-clean bench cooling.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned antibacterials to help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM) in radix tetrastigme, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, rhizoma polygonati or iron sheet Application in the tissue cultures such as dendrobium nobile.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) contain the inorganic nutrients object needed in plant tissue culture course: seven water in culture medium provided by the present invention Magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride;Carbon source: glucose;Organic additives: glycine and vitamin; Growth regulator: IAA and 6-BA.Above-mentioned five major class nutriment is indispensable during plant tissue growth;
Meanwhile 0.8-1.2g ammonium nitrate provides sufficient nitrogen source for plant tissue growth, and it is thin can to effectively facilitate plant The generation of protein, chlorophyll and nucleic acid in born of the same parents;0.4-0.6g potassium dihydrogen phosphate is also biomembrane in plant tissue, nucleotide And the formation of nucleic acid provides sufficient P elements, and potassium element provided by potassium dihydrogen phosphate can promote nitrogen metabolism And the transfer of carbohydrate, to accelerate the growth of plant tissue;0.2-0.3g calcium chloride is plant tissue cell's wall Growth provide sufficient calcium constituent;In addition, the culture medium also added epsom salt as magnesium source, accelerate chlorophyll It is formed;The Organic additives and growth regulator added in culture medium can promote plant tissue fast-growth.
(2) photocatalyst is also added in culture medium provided by the present invention, photocatalyst will not only inhibit plant cell Growth, and can effectively kill be transferred to super-clean bench from high-pressure steam sterilizing pan during the microorganism that is infected, compensate for Ultraviolet-sterilization method in super-clean bench can not kill the defect of miscellaneous bacteria inside culture medium.Miscellaneous bacteria is avoided to breed interference experiment personnel observation The growth of plant tissue or miscellaneous bacteria, which absorb the excessive nutrient of culture medium, leads to the generation that plant tissue growth is affected.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail using specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
By weight, the present embodiment provides a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterials to help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), by following substance group At:
Ammonium nitrate 0.8g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4g, sodium chloride 0.8g, glucose 1.2g, nano-titanium dioxide 0.2g, chlorination Calcium 0.2g, glycine 0.04g, 6-BA 0.02g, IAA 0.02g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin B2 0.02g, seven water sulphur Sour magnesium 0.2g and pure water 80g.
Preparation method includes:
(1) 80g pure water is added in container, is heated to boiling;
(2) ammonium nitrate 0.8g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4g, sodium chloride 0.8g, glucose 1.2g, nano-titanium dioxide are taken 0.2g, calcium chloride 0.2g, glycine 0.04g, 6-BA 0.02g, IAA 0.02g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin B2 0.02g, it sequentially adds in container, and stirs evenly, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor 0.2g epsom salt is adjusted into pH to 5.7, and with after conical flask packing and sealing, be placed in Sterilize 45min in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, obtains the mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed;
(4) mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed is put into super-clean bench cooling.
Comparative example 1
By weight, the present embodiment provides a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterials to help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), by following substance group At:
Ammonium nitrate 0.8g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4g, sodium chloride 0.8g, glucose 1.2g, calcium chloride 0.2g, glycine 0.04g, 6-BA 0.02g, IAA 0.02g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin B2 0.02g, epsom salt 0.2g and pure Water purification 80g.
Preparation method includes:
(1) 80g pure water is added in container, is heated to boiling;
(2) ammonium nitrate 0.8g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4g, sodium chloride 0.8g, glucose 1.2g, calcium chloride 0.2g, sweet ammonia are taken Sour 0.04g, it 6-BA 0.02g, IAA 0.02g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin B2 0.02g, sequentially adds in container, and It stirs evenly, obtains mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor 0.2g epsom salt is adjusted into PH to 5.7, and with after conical flask packing and sealing, be placed in Sterilize 45min in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, obtains the mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed;
(4) mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed is put into super-clean bench cooling.
Embodiment 2
By weight, the present embodiment provides a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterials to help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), by following substance group At:
Ammonium nitrate 1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium chloride 1.0g, glucose 1.3g, nano-titanium dioxide 0.25g, chlorine Change calcium 0.25g, glycine 0.05g, 6-BA 0.025g, IAA 0.025g, vitamin B1 0.03g, vitamin B2 0.03g, seven Water magnesium sulfate 0.3g and pure water 90g.
Preparation method includes:
(1) 90g pure water is added in container, is heated to boiling;
(2) ammonium nitrate 1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium chloride 1.0g, glucose 1.3g, nano-titanium dioxide are taken 0.25g, calcium chloride 0.25g, glycine 0.05g, 6-BA 0.025g, IAA 0.025g, vitamin B1 0.03g, vitamin B2 0.03g, it sequentially adds in container, and stirs evenly, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor 0.3g epsom salt is adjusted into PH to 5.7, and with after conical flask packing and sealing, be placed in Sterilize 55min in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, obtains the mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed;
(4) mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed is put into super-clean bench cooling.
Comparative example 2
By weight, the present embodiment provides a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterials to help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), by following substance group At:
Ammonium nitrate 1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium chloride 1.0g, glucose 1.3g, calcium chloride 0.25g, glycine 0.05g, 6-BA 0.025g, IAA 0.025g, vitamin B1 0.03g, vitamin B2 0.03g, epsom salt 0.3g and Pure water 90g.
Preparation method includes:
(1) 90g pure water is added in container, is heated to boiling;
(2) ammonium nitrate 1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium chloride 1.0g, glucose 1.3g, calcium chloride 0.25g, sweet ammonia are taken Sour 0.05g, it 6-BA 0.025g, IAA 0.025g, vitamin B1 0.03g, vitamin B2 0.03g, sequentially adds in container, And stir evenly, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor 0.3g epsom salt is adjusted into PH to 5.7, and with after conical flask packing and sealing, be placed in Sterilize 55min in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, obtains the mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed;
(4) mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed is put into super-clean bench cooling.
Embodiment 3
By weight, the present embodiment provides a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterials to help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), by following substance group At:
Ammonium nitrate 1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6g, sodium chloride 1.2g, glucose 1.4g, nano-titanium dioxide 0.3g, chlorination Calcium 0.3g, glycine 0.06g, 6-BA 0.03g, IAA 0.03g, vitamin B1 0.04g, vitamin B2 0.04g, seven water sulphur Sour magnesium 0.4g and pure water 100g.
Preparation method includes:
(1) 100g pure water is added in container, is heated to boiling;
(2) ammonium nitrate 1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6g, sodium chloride 1.2g, glucose 1.4g, nano-titanium dioxide are taken 0.3g, calcium chloride 0.3g, glycine 0.06g, 6-BA 0.03g, IAA 0.03g, vitamin B1 0.04g, vitamin B2 0.04g, it sequentially adds in container, and stirs evenly, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor 0.4g epsom salt is adjusted into PH to 5.7, and with after conical flask packing and sealing, be placed in Sterilize 60min in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, obtains the mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed;
(4) mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed is put into super-clean bench cooling.
Comparative example 3
By weight, the present embodiment provides a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterials to help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), by following substance group At:
Ammonium nitrate 1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6g, sodium chloride 1.2g, glucose 1.4g, calcium chloride 0.3g, glycine 0.06g, 6-BA 0.03g, IAA 0.03g, vitamin B1 0.04g, vitamin B2 0.04g, epsom salt 0.4g and pure Water purification 100g.
Preparation method includes:
(1) 100g pure water is added in container, is heated to boiling;
(2) ammonium nitrate 1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6g, sodium chloride 1.2g, glucose 1.4g, calcium chloride 0.3g, sweet ammonia are taken Sour 0.06g, it 6-BA 0.03g, IAA 0.03g, vitamin B1 0.04g, vitamin B2 0.04g, sequentially adds in container, and It stirs evenly, obtains mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor 0.4g epsom salt is adjusted into PH to 5.7, and with after conical flask packing and sealing, be placed in Sterilize 60min in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, obtains the mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed;
(4) mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed is put into super-clean bench cooling.
Embodiment 4
By weight, the present embodiment provides a kind of antibacterials to help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), by following material composition:
Ammonium nitrate 1.0g, it potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium chloride 1.0g, glucose 1.3g, nano-titanium dioxide 0.25g, receives Rice zinc oxide 0.25g, calcium chloride 0.25g, glycine 0.05g, 6-BA 0.025g, IAA 0.025g, vitamin B1 0.03g, Vitamin B2 0.03g, epsom salt 0.3g and pure water 90g.
Preparation method includes:
(1) 90g pure water is added in container, is heated to boiling;
(2) ammonium nitrate 1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium chloride 1.0g, glucose 1.3g, nano-titanium dioxide are taken 0.25g, nano zine oxide 0.25g, calcium chloride 0.25g, glycine 0.05g, 6-BA 0.025g, IAA 0.025g, vitamin B1 0.03g, it vitamin B2 0.03g, sequentially adds in container, and stirs evenly, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor 0.3g epsom salt is adjusted into PH to 5.7, and with after conical flask packing and sealing, be placed in Sterilize 55min in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, obtains the mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed;
(4) mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed is put into super-clean bench cooling.
Embodiment 5
By weight, the present embodiment provides a kind of antibacterials to help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), by following material composition:
Ammonium nitrate 1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium chloride 1.0g, glucose 1.3g, nano zine oxide 0.25g, chlorination Calcium 0.25g, glycine 0.05g, 6-BA 0.025g, IAA 0.025g, vitamin B1 0.03g, vitamin B2 0.03g, seven water Magnesium sulfate 0.3g and pure water 90g.
Preparation method includes:
(1) 90g pure water is added in container, is heated to boiling;
(2) take ammonium nitrate 1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium chloride 1.0g, glucose 1.3g, nano zine oxide 0.25g, Calcium chloride 0.25g, glycine 0.05g, 6-BA 0.025g, IAA 0.025g, vitamin B1 0.03g, vitamin B2 0.03g, It sequentially adds in container, and stirs evenly, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor 0.3g epsom salt is adjusted into PH to 5.7, and with after conical flask packing and sealing, be placed in Sterilize 55min in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan, obtains the mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed;
(4) mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed is put into super-clean bench cooling.
Comparative example 4
MS culture medium, preparation method and embodiment 2 are identical.
Comparative example 5
B5 medium, preparation method and embodiment 2 are identical.
Comparative example 6
N6 culture medium, preparation method and embodiment 2 are identical.
Test case 1
The present invention is applicable in the Plant Tissue Breeding of radix tetrastigme, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, rhizoma polygonati or dendrobium candidum etc..Now it is cured with cultivating rhizoma polygonati For injured tissue.
It is 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 that culture medium provided by embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-6 is numbered respectively, will be real Applying the number of example 4 is 10, is 11 by the number of embodiment 5.The rhizoma polygonati callus of Zhejiang A & F University's Experimental Base plantation will be derived from It is seeded in 1-11 group respectively, 20 parallel laboratory test groups of every group of setting;Meanwhile 1-11 group is correspondingly arranged blank control group respectively, It is not inoculated with rhizoma polygonati callus, number A-K, 20 parallel laboratory test groups of every group of setting.
1-11 group and A-K group are cultivated 20 days under 26 ± 1 DEG C of poor light conditions after inoculation, observe more each culture medium Neihuang County The growing state statistics of smart callus is as follows:
1 rhizoma polygonati callus growth situation statistical form of table
Bacterium colony generates situation in 2 blank control group A-I group culture medium of table
The rate of body weight gain of 1 1-3 group of table is all 84% or more, hence it is evident that is higher than 1 4-6 group of table, illustrates added by the present invention Photocatalyst has apparent facilitation effect to the growth of rhizoma polygonati callus, the reason is that since photocatalyst promotion has formed leaf The photocatalysis efficiency of the rhizoma polygonati callus of green element, to accelerate its growth;
10th group of rhizoma polygonati callus rate of body weight gain is higher than the reason of 1-3 group rhizoma polygonati callus: the tenth tissue culture The combination in base using nano-titanium dioxide and nano zine oxide is supported, synergistic effect is played, promotes plant cell Photosynthesis;
And the not high another reason of 4-6 group rate of body weight gain is: 4-6 group causes without addition photocatalyst with chlorophyll Plant cell photosynthesis rate it is slow, cannot generate enough nutrients, thus it is slow to increase weight;By the weight gain of 1 1-3 group of table Rate is higher than the rate of body weight gain of 7-9 group it is found that instant component is more suitable compared to MS culture medium, B5 medium, N6 culture medium Rhizoma polygonati callus growth, and each component has synergistic function, promotes rhizoma polygonati callus rapid growth.
A-C and D-I group are compared in table 2, and the quantity that A-C group generates the culture medium of bacterium colony is significantly lower than D-I group, It follows that the nano-titanium dioxide added in culture medium in the present invention has good bactericidal effect, and embodiment 2 is killed Bacterium effect is best, while in the 10th group of blank control group J group, and the culture medium number for having bacterium colony to generate is 0, hence it is evident that less than real Example 2 is applied, i.e. B group, reason is: using the combination of nano-titanium dioxide and nano zine oxide in J group culture medium, played Synergistic effect, so that the culture medium bactericidal effect greatly increases.
It is greater than the quantity of the culture medium of A-C group generation bacterium by the quantity that K group generates the culture medium of bacterium and is given birth to by K group It is less than the quantity that D-I group generates the culture medium of bacterium at the quantity of the culture medium of bacterium, can learns: in culture medium of the invention The nano zine oxide of middle addition has preferable bactericidal effect, however bactericidal effect does not have nano-titanium dioxide and nano-silica Change titanium, nano zine oxide combines;
According to test case 1 the result shows that: culture medium provided by the present invention is before inoculated plant tissue, in ultraviolet irradiation Under can sufficiently kill miscellaneous bacteria, and have to the culture of rhizoma polygonati callus and promote growth.
In the same manner, the present invention is also suitable the culture of the plant tissues such as radix tetrastigme, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud or dendrobium candidum.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterial helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), which is characterized in that by weight, including following component: nitre Sour ammonium 0.8-1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6g, sodium chloride 0.8-1.2g, glucose 1.2-1.4g, photocatalyst 0.1-0.5g, Calcium chloride 0.2-0.3g, glycine 0.04-0.06g, 6-BA0.02-0.03g, IAA0.02-0.03g, vitamin 0.04- 0.08g, epsom salt 0.2-0.4g and pure water 80-100g;
The photocatalyst is one or both of nano-titanium dioxide 0.2-0.3g, nano zine oxide 0.2-0.3g.
2. a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterial according to claim 1 helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), which is characterized in that further include At least one of vitamin B1 and vitamin B6.
3. a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterial according to claim 1 to 2 helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), which is characterized in that By weight, comprising: ammonium nitrate 0.8-1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6g, sodium chloride 0.8-1.2g, glucose 1.2- 1.4g, nano-titanium dioxide 0.2-0.3g, nano zine oxide 0.2-0.3g, calcium chloride 0.2-0.3g, glycine 0.04-0.06g, 6-BA 0.02-0.03g, IAA 0.02-0.03g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.04g, vitamin B2 0.02-0.04g, seven water sulphur Sour magnesium 0.2-0.4g and pure water 80-100g.
4. a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterial according to claim 3 helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), which is characterized in that by weight Than composition, comprising: ammonium nitrate 1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium chloride 1.0g, glucose 1.3g, nano-titanium dioxide 0.25g, nano zine oxide 0.25g, calcium chloride 0.25g, glycine 0.05g, 6-BA 0.025g, IAA 0.025g, vitamin B1 0.03g, vitamin B2 0.03g, epsom salt 0.3g and pure water 90g.
5. a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterial according to claim 1 helps growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), which is characterized in that further include Agar.
6. a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterial according to claim 4 helps the preparation method of growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), feature It is, comprising:
(1) 80-100ml pure water is added in container, is heated to boiling;
(2) ammonium nitrate 0.8-1.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6g, sodium chloride 0.8-1.2g, glucose 1.2-1.4g, nanometer are taken Titanium dioxide 0.2-0.3g, nano zine oxide 0.2-0.3g, calcium chloride 0.2-0.3g, glycine 0.04-0.06g, 6-BA 0.02-0.03g, IAA 0.02-0.03g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.04g, vitamin B2 0.02-0.04g, appearance is sequentially added It in device, and stirs evenly, obtains mixed liquor;
(3) mixed liquor 0.2-0.4g epsom salt is adjusted into pH to 5.6-5.8, and with after conical flask packing and sealing, put It is placed in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan the 45-60min that sterilizes, obtains the mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed;
(4) mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed is put into super-clean bench cooling.
7. a kind of photo-catalytic antibacterial according to claim 6 helps the preparation method of growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM), feature It is, comprising:
(1) 90ml pure water is added in container, is heated to boiling;
(2) it takes ammonium nitrate 1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g, sodium chloride 1.0g, glucose 1.3g, nano-titanium dioxide 0.25g, receive Rice zinc oxide 0.25g, calcium chloride 0.25g, glycine 0.05g, 6-BA 0.025g, IAA 0.025g, vitamin B1 0.03g, Vitamin B2 0.03g is sequentially added in container, and is stirred evenly, and mixed liquor is obtained;
(3) mixed liquor for obtaining (2) 0.3g epsom salt adjusts pH to 5.7, and with after conical flask packing and sealing, puts It is placed in high-pressure steam sterilizing pan the 50min that sterilizes, obtains the mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed;
(4) mixed liquor that sterilizing is completed is put into super-clean bench cooling.
8. a kind of -7 any photo-catalytic antibacterials help growing plant tissue culture medium (TCM) in radix tetrastigme, gold according to claim 1 Application in line lotus, rhizoma polygonati or candidum tissue culturing.
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