CN106962727A - A kind of preparation method of peanut soybean beverage - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of peanut soybean beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106962727A
CN106962727A CN201710257937.0A CN201710257937A CN106962727A CN 106962727 A CN106962727 A CN 106962727A CN 201710257937 A CN201710257937 A CN 201710257937A CN 106962727 A CN106962727 A CN 106962727A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
kilograms
minutes
liquid
peanut
soybean
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710257937.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟业俊
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710257937.0A priority Critical patent/CN106962727A/en
Publication of CN106962727A publication Critical patent/CN106962727A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C20/00Cheese substitutes
    • A23C20/02Cheese substitutes containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates
    • A23C20/025Cheese substitutes containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates mainly containing proteins from pulses or oilseeds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D7/00Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
    • A23D7/005Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D7/00Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
    • A23D7/02Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by the production or working-up
    • A23D7/04Working-up
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/66Proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of peanut soybean beverage, the present invention comprises the following steps:The steps such as Feedstock treating, aqueous phase are quenched, oil phase is quenched, profit fusion, homogenization, filling and sterilizing.It is the particular approach of the present invention to using water as decentralized medium, using albumen, grease as the dispersion of dispersed phase, by particular process, form the uniform and stable beverage of a kind of " albumen-self-emulsifying stabilization-grease ".

Description

A kind of preparation method of peanut soybean beverage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of peanut soybean beverage, belong to food processing field.
Background technology
It with plant kernel, pulp etc. is primary raw material (such as shelled peanut) that vegetable protein beverage, which is, it is processed be made to plant Thing albumen is the emulsion liquid drink of main body.Vegetable protein beverage is nutritious, not only rich in high-quality protein, also containing fat, Indispensable nutriment in the human life activities such as vitamin, mineral matter.Compared with animal protein milk beverage, plant egg White beverage unsaturated fatty acid content is higher and cholesterol is low, for preventing vascular sclerosis, diabetes from having positive meaning.I State's plant protein resource extremely enriches, and exploitation vegetable protein beverage new varieties are adapted to the eating habit of China consumer, enrich drink Expect product market.
Vegetable protein beverage is a kind of complicated thermodynamic unstable system, easily in thermal sterilization and subsequent storage The middle rising phenomenon for producing protein and solid particle coagulation and fat, influences the quality of product.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of peanut soybean beverage, it is desirable to provide a kind of good and cheap, storage Hide the preparation method of the good peanut soybean beverage of stability.
A kind of preparation method of peanut soybean beverage, comprises the following steps:
(1) Feedstock treating:Peanut meal and dregs of beans prepared by cold-press are chosen, alkali extraction and acid precipitation is respectively adopted and prepares peanut egg White and soybean protein;
(2) aqueous phase is quenched:10 kilograms of soybean protein is taken, 10 kilograms of peanut protein adds 920 kilograms of drinking water, after mixing Slurries are refined to 160-170 mesh, temperature rises to 45-47 DEG C, carry out homogenization, homogeneous initial pressure is 160MPa pressure, Pressure was with the speed reduction of 10MPa/ minutes after 5 minutes for homogeneous, and decompression homogeneous forms A liquid after 8-10 minutes;
(3) oil phase is quenched:6 kilograms of absolute ethyl alcohol is weighed, is added in 40 kilograms of drinking water, at 3200-3400 revs/min Stirred 1 minute under rotating speed, be then kept stirring for, 4-5 kilograms of rapeseed oil, soybean oil 3-4 thousand were at the uniform velocity added in 10-12 minutes Gram, 1-2 kilograms of olive oil, formed B liquid;
(4) profit is merged:Using at the uniform velocity flow plus by the way of by B liquid add A liquid, whole process be 13-15 minutes;Then exist Insulated and stirred 15-17 minutes at 43-45 DEG C, mixing speed is 3600-3800 revs/min;
(5) homogenization, filling and sterilizing:Slurries are produced using filling, sterilization is carried out after colloid mill, homogenizer processing Product.
The innovation of the present invention is:
1st, the present invention carries out having self-emulsifying effect, Ke Yiwei after stage homogenization using the albumen of particular fineness Spontaneously form, uniform and stable " albumen-self-emulsifying stabilization-grease " form provides ionic state aqueous phase.
2nd, using ethanol as initiator, it is introduced into grease is seamless in protein slurry, it is to avoid grease in fusion process Layering, it is ensured that the smooth formation of " albumen-self-emulsifying stabilization-grease " product, is the key of minimum energy state product formation Control point;In addition, ethanol progressively volatilizees during follow-up insulated and stirred, colloid mill and homogenization, it is ensured that final products Mouthfeel and performance it is unaffected.
3rd, using at the uniform velocity flow plus in the form of carry out that oil phase is quenched and profit fusion (i.e. AB liquid is merged), and define what stream added Time, is another CCP of the present invention, it is ensured that the formation of stable state " albumen-self-emulsifying stabilization-grease ".
4th, different from the preparation method of traditional plant protein beverage, the present invention is not added with emulsifying agent and stabilizer, using certainly The mode of dynamic triggering system fusion reaches minimum energy state, and product stability is good, and storage performance is high.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) Feedstock treating:Peanut meal and dregs of beans prepared by cold-press are chosen, alkali extraction and acid precipitation is respectively adopted and prepares peanut egg White and soybean protein;
(2) aqueous phase is quenched:10 kilograms of soybean protein is taken, 10 kilograms of peanut protein adds 920 kilograms of drinking water, after mixing Slurries are refined to 170 mesh, temperature rises to 47 DEG C, carry out homogenization, homogeneous initial pressure is 160MPa pressure, 5 points of homogeneous Pressure was reduced with the speed of 10MPa/ minutes after clock, and decompression homogeneous forms A liquid after 10 minutes;
(3) oil phase is quenched:6 kilograms of absolute ethyl alcohol is weighed, is added in 40 kilograms of drinking water, in 3400 revs/min of rotating speed Lower stirring 1 minute, is then kept stirring for, 5 kilograms of rapeseed oil, 3 kilograms of soybean oil, olive oil 2,000 was at the uniform velocity added in 12 minutes Gram, form B liquid;
(4) profit is merged:Using at the uniform velocity flow plus by the way of by B liquid add A liquid, whole process be 15 minutes;Then 45 Insulated and stirred 17 minutes at DEG C, mixing speed is 3800 revs/min;
(5) homogenization, filling and sterilizing:After slurries are using colloid mill, the processing of 35MPa homogenizers, carry out filling and 115 DEG C Sterilization, obtains product.
Through test and appraisal, products taste is smooth, and average grain diameter is 229nm, and stability is good, can preserve 11 under 8~32 DEG C of environment More than individual month.
The contrast test 1 of embodiment 2
(1) Feedstock treating:Peanut meal and dregs of beans prepared by cold-press are chosen, alkali extraction and acid precipitation is respectively adopted and prepares peanut egg White and soybean protein;
(2) aqueous phase is quenched:10 kilograms of soybean protein is taken, 10 kilograms of peanut protein adds 920 kilograms of drinking water, after mixing Slurries are refined to 170 mesh, temperature rises to 47 DEG C, carry out homogenization, homogeneous initial pressure is 160MPa pressure, 5 points of homogeneous Pressure was reduced with the speed of 10MPa/ minutes after clock, and decompression homogeneous forms A liquid after 10 minutes;
(3) oil phase is quenched:46 kilograms of drinking water are weighed, stirs 1 minute, then keeps under 3400 revs/min of rotating speed Stir, 5 kilograms of rapeseed oil, 3 kilograms of soybean oil, 2 kilograms of olive oil were at the uniform velocity added in 12 minutes, form B liquid;
(4) profit is merged:Using at the uniform velocity flow plus by the way of by B liquid add A liquid, whole process be 15 minutes;Then 45 Insulated and stirred 17 minutes at DEG C, mixing speed is 3800 revs/min;
(5) homogenization, filling and sterilizing:After slurries are using colloid mill, the processing of 35MPa homogenizers, carry out filling and 115 DEG C Sterilization, obtains product.
Through test and appraisal, product average grain diameter is 436nm, and storage period is less than 5 months under 8~32 DEG C of environment.
The Product checking result of integrated embodiment 1 and 2 understands, each implementation steps of the invention are all linked with one another, mutual collaboration, lack one Can not, the product stability of preparation is high, in good taste;The performance of product can be greatly reduced by simplifying or ignoring committed step.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of peanut soybean beverage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Feedstock treating:Choose cold-press prepare peanut meal and dregs of beans, be respectively adopted alkali extraction and acid precipitation prepare peanut protein and Soybean protein;
(2) aqueous phase is quenched:10 kilograms of soybean protein is taken, 10 kilograms of peanut protein adds 920 kilograms of drinking water, slurry after mixing Liquid is refined to 160-170 mesh, and temperature rises to 45-47 DEG C, carries out homogenization, and homogeneous initial pressure is 160MPa pressure, homogeneous 5 Pressure was reduced with the speed of 10MPa/ minutes after minute, and decompression homogeneous forms A liquid after 8-10 minutes;
(3) oil phase is quenched:6 kilograms of absolute ethyl alcohol is weighed, is added in 40 kilograms of drinking water, in 3200-3400 revs/min of rotating speed Lower stirring 1 minute, is then kept stirring for, 4-5 kilograms of rapeseed oil, 3-4 kilograms of soybean oil, olive was at the uniform velocity added in 10-12 minutes 1-2 kilograms of olive oil, forms B liquid;
(4) profit is merged:Using at the uniform velocity flow plus by the way of by B liquid add A liquid, whole process be 13-15 minutes;Then in 43- Insulated and stirred 15-17 minutes at 45 DEG C, mixing speed is 3600-3800 revs/min;
(5) homogenization, filling and sterilizing:Slurries obtain product using filling, sterilization is carried out after colloid mill, homogenizer processing.
CN201710257937.0A 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 A kind of preparation method of peanut soybean beverage Pending CN106962727A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710257937.0A CN106962727A (en) 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 A kind of preparation method of peanut soybean beverage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710257937.0A CN106962727A (en) 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 A kind of preparation method of peanut soybean beverage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106962727A true CN106962727A (en) 2017-07-21

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1076345A (en) * 1992-03-17 1993-09-22 烟台市栖霞植物油脂总厂 The manufacture method of animal/vegetable protein solid beverage
CN101715825A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-02 重庆市天友乳业股份有限公司 Milk beverage and preparation method thereof
CN103891903A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-02 彭聪 Preparation method of peanut and red jujube compound protein beverage
CN106132211A (en) * 2014-04-03 2016-11-16 株式会社明治 The manufacture method of faintly acid milk beverage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1076345A (en) * 1992-03-17 1993-09-22 烟台市栖霞植物油脂总厂 The manufacture method of animal/vegetable protein solid beverage
CN101715825A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-02 重庆市天友乳业股份有限公司 Milk beverage and preparation method thereof
CN103891903A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-02 彭聪 Preparation method of peanut and red jujube compound protein beverage
CN106132211A (en) * 2014-04-03 2016-11-16 株式会社明治 The manufacture method of faintly acid milk beverage

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Application publication date: 20170721