CN107136366A - A kind of zinc supplementation almond bevertage of use disperse fusion hardening and tempering method production - Google Patents

A kind of zinc supplementation almond bevertage of use disperse fusion hardening and tempering method production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107136366A
CN107136366A CN201710257917.3A CN201710257917A CN107136366A CN 107136366 A CN107136366 A CN 107136366A CN 201710257917 A CN201710257917 A CN 201710257917A CN 107136366 A CN107136366 A CN 107136366A
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China
Prior art keywords
kilograms
almond
slurries
liquid
minutes
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CN201710257917.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘军辉
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Priority to CN201710257917.3A priority Critical patent/CN107136366A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/115Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/125Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • A23L33/185Vegetable proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of zinc supplementation almond bevertage of use disperse fusion hardening and tempering method production, the present invention comprises the following steps:The steps such as Feedstock treating, aqueous phase are quenched, oil phase is quenched, profit fusion, homogenization, filling and sterilizing.It is the particular approach of the present invention to using water as decentralized medium, using almond protein, edible oil as the dispersion of dispersed phase, by particular process, form the uniform and stable beverage of a kind of " albumen-self-emulsifying stabilization-grease ".

Description

A kind of zinc supplementation almond bevertage of use disperse fusion hardening and tempering method production
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of zinc supplementation almond bevertage of use disperse fusion hardening and tempering method production, belong to food processing neck Domain.
Background technology
It with plant kernel, pulp etc. is primary raw material (such as almond) that vegetable protein beverage, which is, it is processed be made with plant Albumen is the emulsion liquid drink of main body.Vegetable protein beverage is nutritious, not only rich in high-quality protein, also containing fat, dimension Indispensable nutriment in the human life activities such as raw element, mineral matter.Compared with animal protein milk beverage, vegetable protein Beverage unsaturated fatty acid content is higher and cholesterol is low, for preventing vascular sclerosis, diabetes from having positive meaning.China Plant protein resource extremely enriches, and exploitation vegetable protein beverage new varieties are adapted to the eating habit of China consumer, enrich beverage Product market.
Vegetable protein beverage is a kind of complicated thermodynamic unstable system, easily in thermal sterilization and subsequent storage The middle rising phenomenon for producing protein and solid particle coagulation and fat, influences the quality of product.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of zinc supplementation almond bevertage of use disperse fusion hardening and tempering method production, it is desirable to provide A kind of preparation method of the good almond bevertage of good and cheap, storage-stable.
A kind of zinc supplementation almond bevertage of use disperse fusion hardening and tempering method production, comprises the following steps:
(1) Feedstock treating:The almond dregs that cold-press is obtained are chosen, almond protein is prepared using alkali extraction and acid precipitation;
(2) aqueous phase is quenched:20 kilograms of almond protein is taken, 920 kilograms of drinking water, 4.6-4.8 kilograms of white granulated sugar, grapes are added Slurries, 200-210 mesh is refined to after mixing by 56-60 grams of saccharic acid zinc, and temperature rises to 46-48 DEG C;Using supercharging equipment to slurries When being forced into 110-120MPa, slurries spray and clashed from the micropore of 3 millimeters of diameter, after head-on collision continues 12-14 minutes, Form A liquid;
(3) oil phase is quenched:5 kilograms of absolute ethyl alcohol is weighed, is added in 30 kilograms of drinking water, at 3400-3600 revs/min Stirred 1 minute under rotating speed, be then kept stirring for, 2-3 kilograms of soybean oil, olive oil 3-4 thousand were at the uniform velocity added in 10-12 minutes Gram, 3-4 kilograms of peanut oil, formed B liquid;
(4) profit is merged:Using at the uniform velocity flow plus by the way of by B liquid add A liquid, whole process be 14-16 minutes;Then exist Insulated and stirred 12-14 minutes at 46-48 DEG C, mixing speed is 3600-3800 revs/min;
(5) homogenization, filling and sterilizing:Slurries are produced using filling, sterilization is carried out after colloid mill, homogenizer processing Product.
The innovation of the present invention is:
1st, the present invention has self-emulsifying effect after lasting pressurization head-on collision processing is carried out using the almond protein of particular fineness, " albumen-self-emulsifying stabilization-grease " form that can be to spontaneously form, uniform and stable provides ionic state aqueous phase.
2nd, using ethanol as initiator, it is introduced into grease is seamless in protein slurry, it is to avoid grease in fusion process Layering, it is ensured that the smooth formation of " albumen-self-emulsifying stabilization-grease " product, is the key of minimum energy state product formation Control point;In addition, ethanol progressively volatilizees during follow-up insulated and stirred, colloid mill and homogenization, it is ensured that final products Mouthfeel and performance it is unaffected.
3rd, using at the uniform velocity flow plus in the form of carry out that oil phase is quenched and profit fusion (i.e. AB liquid is merged), and define what stream added Time, is another CCP of the present invention, it is ensured that the formation of stable state " albumen-self-emulsifying stabilization-grease ".
4th, different from the preparation method of traditional plant protein beverage, the present invention is not added with emulsifying agent and stabilizer, using certainly The mode of dynamic triggering system fusion reaches minimum energy state, and product stability is good, and storage performance is high.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) Feedstock treating:The almond dregs that cold-press is obtained are chosen, almond protein is prepared using alkali extraction and acid precipitation;
(2) aqueous phase is quenched:20 kilograms of almond protein is taken, 920 kilograms of drinking water, 4.8 kilograms of white granulated sugar, gluconic acids are added Slurries, 210 mesh are refined to after mixing by 60 grams of zinc, and temperature rises to 48 DEG C;When being forced into 120MPa to slurries using supercharging equipment, Slurries spray and clashed from the micropore of 3 millimeters of diameter, and head-on collision continued after 12 minutes, form A liquid;
(3) oil phase is quenched:5 kilograms of absolute ethyl alcohol is weighed, is added in 30 kilograms of drinking water, in 3600 revs/min of rotating speed Lower stirring 1 minute, is then kept stirring for, 3 kilograms of soybean oil, 3 kilograms of olive oil, peanut oil 4,000 was at the uniform velocity added in 12 minutes Gram, form B liquid;
(4) profit is merged:Using at the uniform velocity flow plus by the way of by B liquid add A liquid, whole process be 16 minutes;Then 46 Insulated and stirred 14 minutes at DEG C, mixing speed is 3800 revs/min;
(5) homogenization, filling and sterilizing:After slurries are using colloid mill, the processing of 35MPa homogenizers, carry out filling and 115 DEG C Sterilization, obtains product.
Through test and appraisal, products taste is smooth, and average grain diameter is 248nm, and stability is good, can preserve 11 under 8~32 DEG C of environment More than individual month.
Embodiment 2
(1) Feedstock treating:The almond dregs that cold-press is obtained are chosen, almond protein is prepared using alkali extraction and acid precipitation;
(2) aqueous phase is quenched:20 kilograms of almond protein is taken, 920 kilograms of drinking water, 4.8 kilograms of white granulated sugar, gluconic acids are added Slurries, 210 mesh are refined to after mixing by 60 grams of zinc, and temperature rises to 48 DEG C;When being forced into 120MPa to slurries using supercharging equipment, Slurries spray and clashed from the micropore of 3 millimeters of diameter, and head-on collision continued after 12 minutes, form A liquid;
(3) oil phase is quenched:35 kilograms of drinking water are weighed, stirs 1 minute, then keeps under 3600 revs/min of rotating speed Stir, 3 kilograms of soybean oil was at the uniform velocity added in 12 minutes, 3 kilograms of olive oil, 4 kilograms of peanut oil form B liquid;
(4) profit is merged:Using at the uniform velocity flow plus by the way of by B liquid add A liquid, whole process be 16 minutes;Then 46 Insulated and stirred 14 minutes at DEG C, mixing speed is 3800 revs/min;
(5) homogenization, filling and sterilizing:After slurries are using colloid mill, the processing of 35MPa homogenizers, carry out filling and 115 DEG C Sterilization, obtains product.
Through test and appraisal, product average grain diameter is 421nm, and storage period is less than 5 months under 8~32 DEG C of environment.
The Product checking result of integrated embodiment 1 and 2 understands, each implementation steps of the invention are all linked with one another, mutual collaboration, lack one Can not, the product stability of preparation is high, in good taste;The performance of product can be greatly reduced by simplifying or ignoring committed step.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of zinc supplementation almond bevertage of use disperse fusion hardening and tempering method production, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Feedstock treating:The almond dregs that cold-press is obtained are chosen, almond protein is prepared using alkali extraction and acid precipitation;
(2) aqueous phase is quenched:20 kilograms of almond protein is taken, 920 kilograms of drinking water, 4.6-4.8 kilograms of white granulated sugar, gluconic acids are added Slurries, 200-210 mesh is refined to after mixing by 56-60 grams of zinc, and temperature rises to 46-48 DEG C;Slurries are pressurizeed using supercharging equipment During to 110-120MPa, slurries spray and clashed from the micropore of 3 millimeters of diameter, after head-on collision continues 12-14 minute, formation A liquid;
(3) oil phase is quenched:5 kilograms of absolute ethyl alcohol is weighed, is added in 30 kilograms of drinking water, in 3400-3600 revs/min of rotating speed Lower stirring 1 minute, is then kept stirring for, 2-3 kilograms of soybean oil, 3-4 kilograms of olive oil, flower was at the uniform velocity added in 10-12 minutes 3-4 kilograms of oil generation, forms B liquid;
(4) profit is merged:Using at the uniform velocity flow plus by the way of by B liquid add A liquid, whole process be 14-16 minutes;Then in 46- Insulated and stirred 12-14 minutes at 48 DEG C, mixing speed is 3600-3800 revs/min;
(5) homogenization, filling and sterilizing:Slurries obtain product using filling, sterilization is carried out after colloid mill, homogenizer processing.
CN201710257917.3A 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 A kind of zinc supplementation almond bevertage of use disperse fusion hardening and tempering method production Pending CN107136366A (en)

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CN201710257917.3A CN107136366A (en) 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 A kind of zinc supplementation almond bevertage of use disperse fusion hardening and tempering method production

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710257917.3A CN107136366A (en) 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 A kind of zinc supplementation almond bevertage of use disperse fusion hardening and tempering method production

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CN107136366A true CN107136366A (en) 2017-09-08

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1352891A (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-06-12 米鹤都 Ultramicro emulsion process for soybean milk and its product
CN103734847A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-23 北票市兴红饮品有限公司 Processing method of almond milk beverage
CN106132211A (en) * 2014-04-03 2016-11-16 株式会社明治 The manufacture method of faintly acid milk beverage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1352891A (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-06-12 米鹤都 Ultramicro emulsion process for soybean milk and its product
CN103734847A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-23 北票市兴红饮品有限公司 Processing method of almond milk beverage
CN106132211A (en) * 2014-04-03 2016-11-16 株式会社明治 The manufacture method of faintly acid milk beverage

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Application publication date: 20170908