CN106962618A - A kind of Giant panda feedstuff and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Giant panda feedstuff and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106962618A CN106962618A CN201710207441.2A CN201710207441A CN106962618A CN 106962618 A CN106962618 A CN 106962618A CN 201710207441 A CN201710207441 A CN 201710207441A CN 106962618 A CN106962618 A CN 106962618A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- giant panda
- vitamin
- feedstuff
- preparation
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Giant panda feedstuff and preparation method thereof, it is related to giant panda cultural technique field.Giant panda feedstuff is prepared from by following component by weight：Bamboo class 50 60%；Equilibrium composition 20% 30%；Protein composition 10% 20%；Salt 0.3% 0.5%；Vitamin and trace element 3% 5%, wherein B family vitamin content are 1% 2%.The feed nutrition is balanced, and containing abundant crude fibre, while improving the content of B family vitamin, the row that can effectively reduce Captive Giant Panda glues frequency.Present invention also offers the preparation method of Giant panda feedstuff, the Giant panda feedstuff prepared by this method makes feed curing and sterileization by expanded, nutriment is retained and is easy to digest and assimilate to greatest extent, while raciness, stock grading is less likely to occur feed after shaping, and giant panda is easy to receive.
Description
Technical field
Giant panda cultural technique field of the present invention, in particular to a kind of Giant panda feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Giant panda（Ailuropoda melanoleuca）It is Chinese distinctive rare animal, with some unique physiology
Feature.On the alimentary canal inner membrance of giant panda, abundant muccus gland is dispersed with.From dietary structure, giant panda is mainly with bamboo
Class such as culm, the leaf of bamboo and bamboo shoots etc. are food, when these foods enter alimentary canal, and crude fibre therein causes wound to alimentary canal
Evil, now, muccus gland wrap up food by secreting mucus and avoid high fiber food to gastral injury；Meanwhile, there is mucus
Lubrication, also make giant panda defecation smooth.
The mucus of Giant Panda is excluded with swill, on its daily routines substantially without with influence.But barrier conditions
Under, the food bamboo amount of giant panda is relatively fewer, is replaced by concentrated feed, and the mucus of secretion can not be excreted by excrement completely, and
A certain amount of rear agglomerating discharge is run up in vivo, is referred to as " row is viscous " of giant panda.
The viscous phenomenon of row disturbs the daily vital movement of giant panda to some extent.Most giant pandas are before and after row is viscous
Show that poor appetite, spirit is poor, activity less, suffer from abdominal pain and the phenomenon such as roll up.Generally, viscous frequently giant panda constitution is arranged all
Weaker, the sallow tarnish of hair color, reproductive capacity is low.The viscous constitution for reducing giant panda is arranged, vicious circle is easily caused, finally
Trigger disease.Therefore, the row of reduction Captive Giant Panda glues the problem of frequency is in the urgent need to address.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Giant panda feedstuff, and the feed passes through
The ratio of nutritional ingredient in feed is adjusted, nutrition in a balanced way is provided for giant panda, so that the row for reducing Captive Giant Panda glues frequency,
Improve the life quality of Captive Giant Panda.
The second object of the present invention is the preparation method for providing above-mentioned Giant panda feedstuff, various by the preparation method
Nutritional ingredient in raw material is retained to greatest extent, and raciness, and stock grading is less likely to occur the feed after shaping,
The acceptance of giant panda is high.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of Giant panda feedstuff, it is prepared from by following component by weight：Bamboo class 50-60%；Equilibrium composition 10%-20%；
Protein composition 20-30%；Salt 0.2%-0.5%；Vitamin and trace element 3%-5%, wherein B family vitamin content are 1%-
2%。
The preparation method of above-mentioned Giant panda feedstuff, it includes：
Raw material is weighed by weight：Bamboo class 50-60%, equilibrium composition 20%-30% are respectively crushed into powder；
Raw material is weighed by weight：Protein composition 10%-20%；Salt 0.3%-0.5%；Vitamin and trace element 3%-5%, its
Middle B family vitamin content is 1%-2%, and mixed powder is uniformly mixed to get with above-mentioned powder；
The mixed powder obtains Giant panda feedstuff after expanded molding.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：According to the unique physiological characteristic of giant panda, change
Good formula, prepares nutritional ingredient equilibrium in a kind of new Giant panda feedstuff, the Giant panda feedstuff, contains abundant crude fibre
And the content of B family vitamin is improved, the row that can be effectively reduced Captive Giant Panda glues frequency.Meanwhile, the present invention also provides one
The preparation method of the Giant panda feedstuff is planted, the Giant panda feedstuff prepared by this method makes feed curing and sterile by expanded
Change, nutriment is retained and is easy to digest and assimilate to greatest extent, while thing is less likely to occur raciness, the feed after shaping
Material classification, giant panda is easy to receive.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
This specification（Including any accessory claim, summary）Disclosed in any feature, unless specifically stated otherwise,
Replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
A kind of Giant panda feedstuff of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is specifically described below.
A kind of Giant panda feedstuff, it is prepared from by following component by weight：Bamboo class 50-60%；Equilibrium composition 20%-
30%；Protein composition 10%-20%；Salt 0.3%-0.5%；Vitamin and trace element 3%-5%, wherein B family vitamin content is
1%-2%。
Bamboo class is the Major Foods of giant panda, can provide the basal nutrient needed for giant panda, wherein, containing in bamboo class is rich
Rich crude fibre, into after alimentary canal, is carried out wrapping up backward discharge by the mucus of mucus glands secrete to it, that is, is wrapped up after crude fibre
Excreted with it be mucus Major excretion mode.So, the content for improving bamboo class in feed is having for the reduction viscous frequency of row
Effect means.
Preferably, above-mentioned B family vitamin includes vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, vitamin B6 and folic acid.
Preferably, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, vitamin B6, the mass ratio of folic acid are：1:(0.8-1.2):
(4-6):(0.8-1.2):(8-10)。
Substantial amounts of experimental study shows that giant panda is during row is viscous, and the content of the B family vitamin in blood is substantially reduced,
Thus inventor expects improving the content of vitamin in food that the row to reduce giant panda glues frequency.
Preferably, one or more of the equilibrium composition in corn flour, wheat flour, rice meal, soy meal.
Preferably, one or more of the protein composition in milk powder, bone meal, fish meal.
Add equilibrium composition and protein composition in Giant panda feedstuff and be to ensure to provide general equilibrium for giant panda
Nutrition.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Giant panda feedstuff, it includes：
Raw material is weighed by weight：Bamboo class 50%-60%, equilibrium composition 20%-30% are respectively crushed into powder；
Raw material is weighed by weight：Protein composition 10%-20%；Salt 0.3%-0.5%；Vitamin and trace element 3%-5%, its
Middle B family vitamin content is 1%-2%, and mixed powder is uniformly mixed to get with above-mentioned powder；
Mixed powder obtains Giant panda feedstuff after expanded molding.
Preferably, before mixing, the particle diameter of powder is 400-1000 microns.
The granularity of powder is meticulous, and on the one hand increase processing cost, on the other hand can increase the gastral incidence of disease.Powder
Granularity is excessively thick, can cause tissue keratinization and ulcer；Reduction and effective contact area of steam during expanding treatment, so that
Amount of cure is reduced, causes digestive efficiency low, nutriment not readily dissolves absorption, crackle occurs in particle, is easily broken fracture.
Preferably, above-mentioned powder is to be crushed to form by separating twice technique.
Once crush and be once ground into pellet with the powder shared, technique is simple, and equipment is few.But product grading is not
, the classification of material is caused, and power consumption is higher.Separating twice technique compensate for the deficiency of a disintegrating process, for the first time
After crushing, comminuting matter is sieved, the technological process once crushed again to coarse grain, the technique product grading is consistent,
Yield is high, and energy consumption is also saved, it is most important that, product is easily formed, and the product after shaping is not easy stock grading.
Preferably, the water content of above-mentioned mixed powder is 15%-20%.
It is pre- it is quenched during, appropriate moisture is to strengthen the systematism of product special flavour and final products.Moisture is in dispensing
Completely and uniformly permeate the heat transfer increase for causing gelatinization in particle, and moisture to the partially hydrated effects of pressing materials and
Viscoelastic characteristic is effective, so moisture promotes the cooking degree of feed in extruding.But, moisture is too high to be caused
The gelatinization degree of starch declines；Material shearing force suffered in machine barrel and rubbing action weaken, and the pressure at die orifice reduces, into
Shape effect is poor.
Preferably, the swelling temperature of above-mentioned puffing process is 110-130 DEG C.
Preferably, the puffing time of above-mentioned puffing process is 10s-20s.
Puffing process makes material cure and sterileization, so as to reduce the ill risk of giant panda, improves the life of giant panda
Produce performance.Expanded temperature is too high or overlong time, material coking, so as to cause the decomposition of nutriment.Swelling temperature is too low
Or the time is resolute, the purpose of curing and sterileization is not reached.
The feature and performance to the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of great Xiong feeds and preparation method thereof, and it includes following preparation process：
S1：Raw material is weighed by weight：Bamboo class 50kg；Corn 30kg.Pulverize and sieve respectively, take the powder of 1000 microns.
S2：Raw material is weighed by weight：Os Sus domestica powder 15kg；Salt 0.5kg；B family vitamin 1.5kg, wherein vitamin B1
0.1kg, vitamin B2 0.085kg, nicotinic acid 0.4kg, vitamin B6 0.085kg, folic acid 0.83kg；Other vitamins（Dimension life
Plain A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E）1.5kg and trace element（Iron, silicon, zinc, copper, iodine, bromine, selenium, manganese）1.5kg, with
Above-mentioned powder is uniformly mixed to get mixed powder.
S3：Mixed powder is added into bulking machine and carries out expanded shaping, Giant panda feedstuff is obtained.Wherein swelling temperature is 110
DEG C, puffing time is 20s.
Embodiment 2
S1：Raw material is weighed by weight：Bamboo class 55kg；Corn 10kg, rice 10kg, respectively through separating twice into 800 microns
The powder of left and right.
S2：Raw material is weighed by weight：Os Sus domestica powder 15kg；Fish meal 5kg；Salt 0.3kg；B family vitamin 2kg, wherein dimension life
Plain B1 0.103kg, vitamin B2 0.124kg, nicotinic acid 0.619kg, vitamin B6 0.124kg, folic acid 1.03kg；It is other
Vitamin（Vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E）1.5kg and trace element（Iron, silicon, zinc, copper, iodine, bromine, selenium,
Manganese）1.2kg, mixed powder is uniformly mixed to get with above-mentioned powder.
S3：Drying and processing is carried out to above-mentioned mixed powder, drying to water content is 15%.
S4：Mixed powder after drying is added into bulking machine and carries out expanded shaping, Giant panda feedstuff is obtained.Wherein expanded temperature
Spend for 113 DEG C, puffing time is 17s.
Embodiment 3
S1：Raw material is weighed by weight：Bamboo class 60kg；Corn 10kg, soybean 10kg, rice 5kg, respectively through separating twice work
Skill is ground into the powder of 600 microns.
S2：Raw material is weighed by weight：Os Sus domestica powder 3.5kg, fish meal 3.5kg, milk powder 4.5kg；Salt 0.5kg；B family vitamin
1kg, wherein vitamin B1 0.058kg, vitamin B2 0.058kg, nicotinic acid 0.295kg, vitamin B6 0.058kg, folic acid
0.531kg；Other vitamins（Vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E）1kg and trace element（Iron, silicon, zinc, copper,
Iodine, bromine, selenium, manganese）1kg, is uniformly mixed to get mixed powder with above-mentioned powder altogether.
S3：Drying and processing is carried out to above-mentioned mixed powder, drying to water content is 17%.
S4：Mixed powder after drying is added into bulking machine and carries out expanded shaping, Giant panda feedstuff is obtained.Wherein expanded temperature
Spend for 115 DEG C, puffing time is 15s.
Embodiment 4
S1：Raw material is weighed by weight：Bamboo class 55.6kg；Corn 7.5kg, wheat 7.5kg, rice 7.5kg, soybean 7.5kg, point
Not Jing Guo separating twice technique be ground into the powder of 400 microns
S2：Raw material is weighed by weight：Fish meal 15kg, milk powder 15kg；Salt 0.4kg；B family vitamin 2kg, wherein vitamin B1
0.11kg, vitamin B2 0.12kg, nicotinic acid 0.57kg, vitamin B6 0.1kg, folic acid 1.1kg；Other vitamins（Vitamin
A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E）1.5kg and trace element（Iron, silicon, zinc, copper, iodine, bromine, selenium, manganese）1.5kg, altogether with
Above-mentioned powder is uniformly mixed to get mixed powder.
S3：Drying and processing is carried out to above-mentioned mixed powder, drying to water content is 20%.
S4：Mixed powder is added into bulking machine and carries out expanded shaping, Giant panda feedstuff is obtained.Wherein swelling temperature is 120
DEG C, puffing time is 10s.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides the checking of the viscous frequency of Giant panda feedstuff reduction giant panda row provided in embodiment 3, for the giant panda
The popularization and application of the feed provide basis.
Experimental subjects：Four giant pandas of Yaan Bi Feng gorges giant panda cultivation base, are respectively labeled as No. 1-4.
Experimental method：The row of track record 1-4 giant pandas glues phenomenon, by a definite date 1 year respectively（Hereinafter referred to as First Year）,
In this year, fed according to the normal breeding way in base；After 1 year, 4 giant pandas are divided into two groups, 1, No. 2 be the
One group, 3, No. 4 be second group, wherein, first group still according to the normal breeding way in base feed 1 year（Hereinafter referred to as
Second Year）, second group in addition to the concentrated feed for eating giant panda changes the Giant panda feedstuff that provides of the present invention into, other conditions are complete
Entirely parallel with first group, the row of two groups of giant pandas of record glues phenomenon.
Experimental result is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2：
The viscous situation record sheet of the First Year giant panda of table 1 row
The viscous situation record sheet of the Second Year giant panda of table 2 row
Note：Represent the season on 3 months, rather than time the season in Tables 1 and 2.
As shown in Table 1, the row of 4 giant panda drop First Years glues number of times and is more or less the same, at 13-15 times, but same
When the row that is interrupted to glue frequency phase-difference larger.The quality of the average mucus of discharge every time is about 30-70g.As shown in Table 2, this is eaten
The giant panda of the Giant panda feedstuff provided is invented compared with itself of First Year, the viscous frequency of row decreases；And in Second Year,
The viscous frequency of row of second group of giant panda, annual row, which glue number of times and the quality of annual discharge mucus, substantially to be reduced.As can be seen here,
The row that the Giant panda feedstuff that the present invention is provided can effectively reduce Captive Giant Panda glues frequency.But to the matter of discharge mucus every time
Amount does not influence significantly.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Giant panda feedstuff, it is characterised in that it is prepared from by following component by weight：Bamboo class 50-60%；It is flat
Weigh component 20%-30%；Protein composition 10%-20%；Salt 0.3%-0.5%；Vitamin and trace element 3%-5%, wherein B races are tieed up
Raw cellulose content is 1%-2%.
2. Giant panda feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the B family vitamin includes vitamin B1, dimension life
Plain B2, nicotinic acid, vitamin B6 and folic acid.
3. Giant panda feedstuff according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, dimension
Raw element B6, the mass ratio of folic acid are：1:(0.8-1.2):(4-6):(0.8-1.2):(8-10).
4. Giant panda feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the equilibrium composition is selected from corn, wheat, big
One or more in rice, soybean.
5. the preparation method of the Giant panda feedstuff any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that it includes：
Raw material is weighed by weight：Bamboo class 50%-60%, equilibrium composition 20%-30% are respectively crushed into powder；
Raw material is weighed by weight：Protein composition 10%-20%；Salt 0.3%-0.5%；Vitamin and trace element 3%-5%, its
Middle B family vitamin content is 1%-2%, and mixed powder is uniformly mixed to get with the powder；
The mixed powder obtains Giant panda feedstuff after expanded molding.
6. the preparation method of Giant panda feedstuff according to claim 5, it is characterised in that before mixing, the grain of the powder
Footpath is 400-1000 microns.
7. the preparation method of Giant panda feedstuff according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the powder passes through separating twice
Technique is crushed and formed.
8. the preparation method of Giant panda feedstuff according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the water content of the mixed powder
For 15%-20%.
9. the preparation method of Giant panda feedstuff according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the swelling temperature of puffing process is
100℃-120℃。
10. the preparation method of Giant panda feedstuff according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the puffing time of puffing process
For 10s-20s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710207441.2A CN106962618A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of Giant panda feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710207441.2A CN106962618A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of Giant panda feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106962618A true CN106962618A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=59336714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710207441.2A Pending CN106962618A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of Giant panda feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106962618A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397085A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-17 | 中国大熊猫保护研究中心 | Method for transporting giant pandas to eat bamboo shoots in long distance |
| CN116076624A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-05-09 | 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地 | Panda concentrated feed, preparation process and panda steamed corn bread prepared by panda concentrated feed |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1568753A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-01-26 | 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地 | Giant panda feedstuff |
| CN103392793A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 四川大学 | Preservation technology for bamboos eaten by pandas |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201710207441.2A patent/CN106962618A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1568753A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-01-26 | 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地 | Giant panda feedstuff |
| CN103392793A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 四川大学 | Preservation technology for bamboos eaten by pandas |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘选珍: "降低圈养大熊猫排粘液频率的措施初探", 《兽类学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397085A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-17 | 中国大熊猫保护研究中心 | Method for transporting giant pandas to eat bamboo shoots in long distance |
| CN116076624A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-05-09 | 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地 | Panda concentrated feed, preparation process and panda steamed corn bread prepared by panda concentrated feed |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101625612B1 (en) | Molding composition of high protein confectionery and method for producing the same | |
| CN103892035B (en) | A kind of brewex's grains graininess becomes the preparation method of pig feed | |
| KR101985910B1 (en) | Feed composition for pet animal comprising Oxya chinensis sinuosa Mistshenko | |
| CN103564219A (en) | Stud ram feed containing Chinese herbal medicine additives | |
| KR20090045637A (en) | Manufacturing method for rice of low glycemic index | |
| CN101912086A (en) | Ten-grain source rice and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106901157A (en) | A kind of cereal powder containing berry pomace and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109170259A (en) | A kind of compound pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105248911A (en) | Pig feed | |
| CN102771722A (en) | Five-cereal nutritional rice and production method thereof | |
| CN103766649A (en) | Fish and shrimp aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106962618A (en) | A kind of Giant panda feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102987150A (en) | Nutritional and healthcare disease-resistant pig feed | |
| KR101944039B1 (en) | Feed composition for pet animal comprising ginseng flower | |
| CN103892036B (en) | A kind of preparation method of vinasse graininess boar mixed feed | |
| KR20180101878A (en) | Feed composition for pet animal comprising Gryllus bimaculatus | |
| KR100716611B1 (en) | Cereal ramyon and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103892117B (en) | A kind of brewex's grains graininess becomes pig feed | |
| CN107018952A (en) | The cultural method of goat | |
| KR20130071202A (en) | Food composition for recovering health after anticancer treatment comprising phellinus linteus on brown rice as an active ingredient and manufacturing method thereof | |
| KR20120075905A (en) | Preparation of pellet feed blue barley and pellet feed blue barley produced by the method of its manufacture | |
| CN106387407A (en) | Digestive-capacity-improving black pig feed with comprehensive utilization of kelp | |
| CN106261581A (en) | A kind of phyllostachys pracecox shoot dietary fiber Coix seed paste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106798171A (en) | A kind of feed formula for Rofe fish culture | |
| CN103907780A (en) | Vinasse granular boar composite feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170721 |