CN106961867A - A kind of method of greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement - Google Patents
A kind of method of greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106961867A CN106961867A CN201710179913.8A CN201710179913A CN106961867A CN 106961867 A CN106961867 A CN 106961867A CN 201710179913 A CN201710179913 A CN 201710179913A CN 106961867 A CN106961867 A CN 106961867A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- weight
- mixed
- parts
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement, comprise the following steps：Step 1: prepared by Soil improvement matrix：Fermentation is taken to produce the parts by weight of biogas slurry 100 after biogas, take the parts by weight of fresh paddy rice stalk 200 of just harvesting, and rice straw is cut into the segment that length is less than 1cm, rice straw is mixed with biogas slurry, the parts by weight of quick lime 5 are added simultaneously, the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate 12, sealing and fermenting 15 days, obtains Soil improvement matrix after being well mixed；Step 2: soil improvement：Greenhouse vegetable soil is dug out, depth 30cm is dug out, the soil dug out is then compared 20 with plant ash according to weight first：1 ratio is mixed, after mixing one day, then mixed soil and Soil improvement matrix for the first time are compared into 3 according to weight：1 ratio is mixed, then second of mixed soil is buried in the earth, and can start the plantation of vegetables after one week.Extensively, cost is relatively low for raw material sources of the present invention, can effectively kill the soil-borne disease of greenhouse vegetable soil continuous cropping generation, improves the sustainability of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil improvement method, and in particular to a kind of method of greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement, category
In agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Plant soil-borne diseases are the general designations for occurring to carry out propagating disease by medium of soil in plant root or stem, including
The species such as root rot, droop, samping off, damping-off, epidemic disease, verticillium wilt.Soil-borne disease has become serious restriction China and set
The main cause of fruits and vegetables industry development is applied, its history of life of the pathogen of this kind of disease is a part of or is mostly present in soil,
When condition is suitable pathogen sprout and infect plant root or stem cause plant occur disease.Cause the main original of soil-borne disease
Because there is three aspects：One is continuous cropping, and corresponding pathogen is able to continuously breed, and is largely accumulated in soil, forms sick soil.
Such as solanaceous vegetable continuous cropping, epidemic disease, droop etc. occur serious；Watermelon continuous cropping, droop occurs serious；Jiang Lianzuo, can cause tight
The ginger plague of weight；Then dead seedling 30% ~ 50% of strawberry continuous cropping more than 2 years；Two be improper fertilization, a large amount of to be stimulated using chemical fertilizer especially nitrogenous fertilizer
Sickle-like bacteria, Verticillium dahliae and rhizoctonia growth in soil-borne disease bacterium, so as to aggravate the generation of soil-borne disease；Three be nematode infringement, soil
Nematode can cause root system wound in earth, favourable infection process, and often nematode occurs simultaneously with fungal disease, such as cotton wilt and
Soil nematodes is inseparable, is referred to as " withered-nematode " compound disease in american cotton droop.Four be that soil lacks rain in facility
The leaching of water, causes soil physics structural damage and the accumulation of soil salt, causes the exacerbation of soil-borne disease.
At present, the country prevents and treats soil-borne disease mainly with " controlling soil " for basic principle, relies mainly on prevention, integrated control.Remove at present
Outside using chemical agent, the main prevention and controls of soil-borne disease：One is sunlight bactericidal assay, i.e., using summer high temperature, pours moisture, is used
Mulch film and the double-deck mulching soil of awning film, continuously shine 7 ~ 10 days, the temperature in soil can reach 50 DEG C or so, can kill most of
Germ, mitigates the harm of soil-borne disease, but prevent and treat not thorough.Two be heavy metal pollution of soil, i.e. arable layer soil removal and replacement, though time-consuming take a lot of work,
It can yet be regarded as effective method, a small number of peasant households are using also demonstrate that this point.Three be grafting and root-changing method, using stock to one
The resistance of a little germs, such as watermelon, cucumber, eggplant can prevent and treat blight, but malleable vegetable with the method for grafting and root-changing
Vegetable kind local flavor.Four be microbial control, i.e. Applied Biotechnology prevents and treats soil-borne disease, mechanism be for soil-borne disease into
Micro Ecosystem in cause, adjustment soil, with beneficial bacterium and targetedly antibiotic bacteria, suppression pathogen, balance on this basis
Fertilising, cover crop is from infringement.Five be soilless substyate culture method, but substrate culture at present, which avoids soil-borne disease from being mainly, leans on
The matrix more renewed, cost price is high, and how reducing matrix cost and reducing the replacing frequency is the root for currentlyying propel soilless culture
This problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of raw material sources extensively, cost is low, it is easy to promotes and uses, and improved effect
The method of good greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of method of greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: prepared by Soil improvement matrix
Take fermentation to produce the parts by weight of biogas slurry 100 after biogas, take the parts by weight of fresh paddy rice stalk 200 just gathered in, and by paddy rice
Stalk cuts into the segment that length is less than 1cm, and rice straw is mixed with biogas slurry, while adding the parts by weight of quick lime 5, peroxophosphoric acid
The parts by weight of calcium 12, sealing and fermenting 15 days, obtains Soil improvement matrix after being well mixed；
Step 2: soil improvement
Greenhouse vegetable soil is dug out, depth 30cm is dug out, the soil dug out is then compared 20 with plant ash according to weight first：
1 ratio is mixed, after mixing one day, then mixed soil and Soil improvement matrix for the first time are compared into 3 according to weight：1
Ratio is mixed, then second of mixed soil is buried in the earth, and can start the plantation of vegetables after one week.
Further scheme is：The biogas slurry is to wash away waste water as primary raw material using pig manure, feed remnants and animal house, is led to
Everfermentation produces what is obtained after biogas.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, extensively, cost is relatively low for raw material sources.
2nd, it is that primary raw material produces biogas slurry using pig manure, obtained biogas slurry contains the nutrients such as abundant N P and K, more
It is important that having killed many harmful microorganisms by fermentation.With reference to fresh paddy rice stalk, it is a large amount of right to be produced by fermenting
The beneficial microorganism of plant growth, and the microorganism produced largely belongs to indigenous bacterium colony, has very for local soil environment
Strong adaptability., can effective improved soil by the use of the Soil improvement matrix of the present invention.
3rd, Soil improvement matrix is overall into alkalescent, can effectively improve the soil acid caused by overfertilization, continuous cropping too long
The hardened situation of property.
4th, the soil dug out is mixed with plant ash first, and killing part soil using the weak base performance of plant ash is harmful to micro- life
Thing, is that improved soil is ready.
Greenhouse vegetable soil is improved using the method for the present invention, greenhouse vegetable soil continuous cropping generation can be effectively killed
Soil-borne disease, improve soil sustainability.
Embodiment
A kind of method of greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: prepared by Soil improvement matrix
Take fermentation to produce the parts by weight of biogas slurry 100 after biogas, take the parts by weight of fresh paddy rice stalk 200 just gathered in, and by paddy rice
Stalk cuts into the segment that length is less than 1cm, and rice straw is mixed with biogas slurry, while adding the parts by weight of quick lime 5, peroxophosphoric acid
The parts by weight of calcium 12, sealing and fermenting 15 days, obtains Soil improvement matrix after being well mixed；The biogas slurry is remaining with pig manure, feed
Waste water is washed away for primary raw material with animal house, produces what is obtained after biogas by fermenting.
Step 2: soil improvement
Greenhouse vegetable soil is dug out, depth 30cm is dug out, the soil dug out is then compared 20 with plant ash according to weight first：
1 ratio is mixed, after mixing one day, then mixed soil and Soil improvement matrix for the first time are compared into 3 according to weight：1
Ratio is mixed, then second of mixed soil is buried in the earth, and can start the plantation of vegetables after one week.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: prepared by Soil improvement matrix
Take fermentation to produce the parts by weight of biogas slurry 100 after biogas, take the parts by weight of fresh paddy rice stalk 200 just gathered in, and by paddy rice
Stalk cuts into the segment that length is less than 1cm, and rice straw is mixed with biogas slurry, while adding the parts by weight of quick lime 5, peroxophosphoric acid
The parts by weight of calcium 12, sealing and fermenting 15 days, obtains Soil improvement matrix after being well mixed；
Step 2: soil improvement
Greenhouse vegetable soil is dug out, depth 30cm is dug out, the soil dug out is then compared 20 with plant ash according to weight first：
1 ratio is mixed, after mixing one day, then mixed soil and Soil improvement matrix for the first time are compared into 3 according to weight：1
Ratio is mixed, then second of mixed soil is buried in the earth, and can start the plantation of vegetables after one week.
2. the method for greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The biogas slurry is to wash away waste water as primary raw material using pig manure, feed remnants and animal house, is obtained after producing biogas by fermenting
's.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710179913.8A CN106961867A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of method of greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710179913.8A CN106961867A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of method of greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106961867A true CN106961867A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=59329641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710179913.8A Pending CN106961867A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of method of greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106961867A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307980A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-24 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | A kind of method that abandoned biomass prepares soilless culture substrate |
| CN114395399A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Modifier and improvement method for grape planting soil |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641541A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Plant special organic fertilizer |
| CN103664284A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛天人环境股份有限公司 | Biogas liquid cured organic fertilizer for increasing bean yield and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105254456A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-20 | 路亚相 | Soil matrix for cultivation of potatoes |
| CN105918002A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 广德县为农农机专业合作社 | Cultivation soil for climbing plants and preparation method for cultivation soil |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201710179913.8A patent/CN106961867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641541A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Plant special organic fertilizer |
| CN103664284A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛天人环境股份有限公司 | Biogas liquid cured organic fertilizer for increasing bean yield and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105254456A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-20 | 路亚相 | Soil matrix for cultivation of potatoes |
| CN105918002A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 广德县为农农机专业合作社 | Cultivation soil for climbing plants and preparation method for cultivation soil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307980A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-24 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | A kind of method that abandoned biomass prepares soilless culture substrate |
| CN114395399A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Modifier and improvement method for grape planting soil |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106518400B (en) | A kind of method that flowers matrix is prepared by raw material of agricultural wastes | |
| CN108432596B (en) | Disease and insect resistant culture medium based on agricultural wastes and preparation method | |
| CN104961585B (en) | A kind of method of two-step fermentation production functional microorganism fertilizer and application | |
| CN102224784B (en) | Chemical and biological combined soil remediation method of banana wasteland | |
| JP2007015881A (en) | Organic fertilizer | |
| CN109496758B (en) | Repairing and nursing method for disease inoculation tobacco field | |
| JP2007014243A (en) | Soil improving method of agricultural land | |
| CN103392546B (en) | The cultivating and growing process of a kind of paddy rice | |
| JP2011084449A (en) | Agricultural material, microbial material, organic humus fertilizer, water cleaning material, soil conditioner, feed additive, waste treatment agent, roof top greening material, and method for manufacturing the agricultural material | |
| CN113234624A (en) | Ferment microbial inoculum, composite functional microbial inoculum and special fertilizer for watermelon | |
| CN106433676A (en) | Soil conditioner and application thereof in organic agriculture fertilizing for newly cultivated coastal beach saline-alkali soil | |
| Knuckey et al. | Utilisation of seafood processing waste-challenges and opportunities | |
| CN105418206A (en) | Enzyme type dryland-raised rice seedling matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106961867A (en) | A kind of method of greenhouse vegetable soil base material improvement | |
| CN106912215A (en) | A kind of method for carrying out facility agricultural soil disease control using anaerobic fermentation mode in situ | |
| JP4230788B2 (en) | Compost leachate, production method thereof, and plant growth promoting material | |
| CN105347858A (en) | Microbe composite fermentation material used for substance decomposed fermentation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101519328B (en) | Molluscacidal organic compound fertilizer | |
| CN107721747A (en) | Salt-soda soil microbial organic fertilizer of soil texture and preparation method thereof can quickly be improved | |
| CN1301638C (en) | Technological method for increasing sorb seed germination percentage | |
| CN110981606A (en) | Biological fumigation synergist and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105052559A (en) | Method for cultivating clitocybe maxima through wormcast | |
| KR100362929B1 (en) | multi-aerobic microorganism having soil disinfection function and thereof soil disinfection method | |
| CN104431377A (en) | Silkworm excrement fermented powder, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| JP3417556B1 (en) | Cut grass compost leachate and method for producing the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170721 |