CN106957072A - A kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing - Google Patents
A kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106957072A CN106957072A CN201710263966.8A CN201710263966A CN106957072A CN 106957072 A CN106957072 A CN 106957072A CN 201710263966 A CN201710263966 A CN 201710263966A CN 106957072 A CN106957072 A CN 106957072A
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- blade
- disturbance
- wind
- motor
- kickboard
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/001—Upstream control, i.e. monitoring for predictive control
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/44—Time
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/20—Prevention of biofouling
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing.Wind and solar hybrid generating system in the present invention is located at the top of kickboard, the wind and light in lake or river course surface directly is changed into electric energy, and be used as the motive power of motor；Motor is fixed on kickboard top, and kickboard is connected by fixation kit with disturbing the top of blade；Disturbance blade upper end is directly installed on the output end of motor, and lower end is freely sunk in water body；By Action of Gravity Field, disturbance blade is hung in water body along plummet direction；The centerline axis parallel of velocity sensor and disturbance blade is set, the catenary motion speed for monitoring blade surrounding water in real time；Control system one end is joined directly together with velocity sensor, and the other end is connected with motor, the vertical disturbance velocity for controlling blade.The present invention directly using green energy resource as driving force without it is any pollute, it is simple in construction, easy to operate the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to suppress algae in water environment field to give birth to numerous related research field, and in particular to one kind is applied to
The disturbance control algae device in large and medium-sized lake or river course.
Background technology
Wind light mutual complementing disturbance control algae device, is that a kind of suppression algae gives birth to numerous professional equipment in water environment field.Its work
It is as principle：By increasing the vertical turbulence of water body, the algae in euphotic layer is driven to half-light layer or low light region.Algae
Due to the limitation of illumination condition, the intrinsic rule of its growth and breeding is directly affected, causes numerous algae to lose activity or even disappear
Die, and then, reach the purpose for suppressing algal grown and breeding.
Tradition suppresses the numerous device of life of algae, is mostly to be realized by increasing the vertical disturbance of water body, but be due to this
A little devices there are problems that in itself big energy consumption, inefficiency and, be never applied to large and medium-sized lake
（Reservoir）Among river course.In addition, traditional disturbance control algae device typically all uses power electric, there is larger potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of disturbance of the wind light mutual complementing suitable for large and medium-sized lake in view of the shortcomings of the prior art by the present invention
Control algae device.
The present invention include wind and solar hybrid generating system, motor, blade, velocity sensor, control system, buoy and annex and
Anchor and its fixation kit, it is characterised in that：Described wind and solar hybrid generating system is located at the top of kickboard, directly by lake or river
The wind and light on road surface change into electric energy, and are used as the motive power of motor；Described motor is fixed on kickboard top, and kickboard passes through
Fixation kit is connected with disturbing the top of blade；Described disturbance blade upper end is directly installed on the output end of motor, and lower end is certainly
By sinking in water body；By Action of Gravity Field, disturbance blade is hung in water body along vertical；Described velocity sensor is with disturbing
The centerline axis parallel of movable vane piece is set, the catenary motion speed for monitoring blade surrounding water in real time；Described control system
Unified end is joined directly together with velocity sensor, and the other end is connected with motor, the vertical disturbance velocity for controlling blade.
Furtherly, described blade is double-spiral structure, and individual blade is characterised by：Two identical spirals
Line is symmetrical, lead angle（Φ）For：2 °≤Φ≤30 °, helical angle（β）：2 °≤β≤45 °, double-stranded length
For：The m of 2 m ~ 8, the horizontal width of single helical structure（B）For：The cm of 0.5 cm≤B≤20, the thickness of single helical blade（H）
For：0.1 mm≤H≤10 mm；Blade group is characterised by：It is connected between two helical blades by the thing that is rigidly connected, one
Two interlobate horizontal ranges in double-spiral structure（S）For：1 cm≤S≤10 cm；Two neighboring double-spiral structure axis
Between horizontal range（L）For：1 m≤L≤5 m.
Furtherly, described velocity sensor is evenly distributed on around blade, the horizontal cross-section between axis of runner blade
Diameter（D）：The m of 0.5 m≤D≤3, to facilitate the vertical flow velocity of monitoring blade surrounding water.
Furtherly, described wind-light complementing power generation device, it is characterised in that：Solar panel and optical sensor phase
Even, the angle of inclination of energy adjust automatically solar panel, any time cell panel is vertical with sun light direction.
Furtherly, described control system, it is characterised in that：Controller in control cabinet has remote communicating function,
Real-time data transmission to remote operation end can be realized the real-time detection of system.Meanwhile, according to pre-set programs, adjustment control algae dress
Put rotating speed and the working time of middle double helix blade.Control cabinet is fixed on above kickboard by attached article, vertical with the water surface
Distance is：1~1.5 m；
Furtherly, described motor, it is characterised in that：Small type stepping motor, its rotating speed interval is：0~200 r/min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：There is simple in construction, easy to operate, green non-pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The overall diagram of device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of wind light mutual complementing disturbance control algae device suitable for lake, river course, mainly includes：Wind light mutual complementing
Electricity generation system 1；Motor 7；Disturbance device 5；Velocity sensor 6；Control system 2；Kickboard and annex 3；Anchor and its fixation kit 4.
Motor is installed in kickboard, and kickboard etc. is fixed on into lake or river course surface by anchor and fixation kit.Disturbance device is installed on
Kickboard bottom, wind and solar hybrid generating system 1 provides motive power for motor.Monitored in real time by velocity sensor double-stranded
Rotating speed, and measurement feedback is dynamically adjusted into the velocity of rotation of blade through pre-set programs to control cabinet.
Disturbance device is installed on kickboard bottom, and whole device is fixed in water body by anchor and its component, blade disturbance,
And drive the disturbance of water body generation vertical direction.When vertical disturbance velocity is more than 2 mm/s, algae can sink to water with current
The dim light area of body bottom or no light zone, and then, reduce the numerous speed of life of algae.The blade of the disturbance device is double helix knot
Structure, it is characterised in that：Two identical blades are distributed according to helix rule, lead angle（Φ）For：2°≤Φ≤
30 °, helical angle（β）：2 °≤β≤45 °, double-stranded length is：2-8 m, the horizontal width of single helical structure（B）
For：The cm of 0.5 cm≤B≤20, the thickness of single helical blade（H）For：0.1 mm≤H≤10 mm.The geometry of single helix
Parameter ensure that perturbation area can be effectively increased, and to increase the strength of turbulence of blade, blade need to be arranged in groups, two in one group
Interlobate horizontal range（S）For：1 cm≤S≤10 cm；Simultaneously because the continuity of water body flow, a double-spiral structure
The vertical disturbance of certain area water body can be driven, so the horizontal range between two neighboring double-spiral structure axis（L）
For：1 m≤L≤5 m.
Specifically it is expressed as：1st, blade as water disturbance drive mechanism, water body vertical flow surround mounted blade, and by
Gradually to diffusion around it.The lift angle and the anglec of rotation and its horizontal width of single helical blade have weight to its disturbance velocity and flow field
Influence, so with reference to the distribution character and architectural feature of Measures of Algae in Water Body, the lift angle and helical angle of blade need to do partial adjustment.
Meanwhile, with reference to water quality characteristic, corresponding adjustment will be made with the distance between each group blade between two blades in one group.2nd, by
Material impact can be produced to water body light transmittance in water quality, double-stranded length is specifically adjusted according to different water bodys, to cover
The visible region of water body.Such as the m of light transmittance 5 of water body, the vertical length of single helical structure is just defined as 4-6 m；3rd, due to by
The influence of many factors such as aquatic organism, the intensity requirement of helical blade is different, so the thickness of blade need to be according to actual work
Condition is changed.
Described anchor fixation kit mainly includes four size identical anchors and component, and anchor is evenly distributed on kickboard support knot
Around structure, to fix kickboard.Control cabinet is fixed on above kickboard by attached article（Apart from the m of the water surface 1 ~ 1.5）Place.
When automatic control box can show rotating speed, the vertical turbulent fluctuation speed of surrounding water and the work of double helix disturbance blade
Between, and PLC technology.Meanwhile, the controller in control cabinet has remote communicating function, can transfer data to long-range
Control end, realizes the Real-time Feedback of the data of whole system.During its work, sensor Real-time Monitoring Data will be examined
The measured data measured is compared with setting value and calculated by PID, so as to change the rotary speed of blade, and then adjusts week
Enclose the vertical disturbance velocity and operating time of water body.When whole device is arranged in deep water lake, described velocity pick-up
The diameter of horizontal cross-section between device and axis of runner blade（D）：The m of 0.5 m≤D≤3, to facilitate the vertical flow of monitoring blade surrounding water
Speed.
Described wind-light complementing power generation device controls the power source of algae device as disturbance, using existing ripe wind light mutual complementing
TRT provides driving source for disturbance control algae device.
Under normal circumstances, because summer and autumn temperature is higher, light application time is longer, thus, animal and plant growth is very fast, water body
The numerous speed of life of middle algae is also maximum.Thus, it is usually to be disturbed in summer and autumn.First, Measures of Algae in Water Body is measured
Content and component.Then, the life characteristic of analyzing water body algae.According to the Diffusion Law of water body turbulent fluctuation.Finally, control journey is write
Sequence, builds control circuit.
Water body turbulent fluctuation instrument is installed on around blade, is in real time fed back to measurement data in automatic control box.When water body
When vertical turbulent fluctuation speed is less than preset value, according to the preset value of program, the rotating speed and unlatching duration of control cabinet driving blade.Work as water
When the vertical turbulent fluctuation speed of body is higher than pre-set value, motor is closed, and blade stops operating.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing, including wind and solar hybrid generating system, motor, disturbance blade, velocity pick-up
Device, control system, kickboard, anchor and fixation kit；It is characterized in that：Described wind and solar hybrid generating system is located at the upper of kickboard
Side, directly changes into electric energy, and be used as the motive power of motor by the wind and light in lake or river course surface；Described motor is fixed on
Kickboard top, kickboard is connected by fixation kit with disturbing the top of blade；Described disturbance blade upper end is directly installed on electricity
The output end of machine, lower end is freely sunk in water body；By Action of Gravity Field, disturbance blade is hung in water body along vertical；Institute
The centerline axis parallel of the velocity sensor stated and disturbance blade is set, the catenary motion for monitoring blade surrounding water in real time
Speed；Described control system one end is joined directly together with velocity sensor, and the other end is connected with motor, for controlling hanging down for blade
To disturbance velocity.
2. a kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described disturbance blade
For double-spiral structure, two identical helixes are symmetrical, and lead angle is：2 ° ~ 30 °, helical angle：It is 2 ° ~ 45 °, double
The length of helical structure is：2 ~ 8 m, the horizontal width of single helical structure is：0.5 cm~20 cm.
3. a kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Two helical structures it
Between by be rigidly connected thing be connected, its horizontal range is：1 cm~10 cm；Water between two neighboring double-spiral structure axis
Flat distance is：1 m~5 m.
4. a kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described velocity pick-up
The axis of device and the vertical range disturbed between blade axis are：0.5 m~3 m.
5. a kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described wind light mutual complementing
Solar panel in TRT is connected with optical sensor, the angle of inclination of energy adjust automatically solar panel, arbitrarily
Moment solar panel is vertical with sun light direction.
6. a kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described control system
In control cabinet, controller therein has remote communicating function, real-time data transmission to remote operation end can be realized into system
The real-time detection of system；Meanwhile, according to pre-set programs, rotating speed and the working time of blade are disturbed in adjusting apparatus；Control cabinet passes through
Attached article is fixed on above kickboard, and the vertical range with the water surface is：1~1.5 m.
7. a kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described motor is step
Stepper motor, its rotating speed interval is：0~200 r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263966.8A CN106957072B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263966.8A CN106957072B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106957072A true CN106957072A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
| CN106957072B CN106957072B (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263966.8A Active CN106957072B (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of disturbance control algae device of wind light mutual complementing |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101708890A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-05-19 | 上海交通大学 | Micro pollution source water in-situ purification system |
| CN201620045U (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-11-03 | 重庆大学 | Emergency water supply system based on wind-solar hybrid |
| KR101032657B1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-05-18 | 주식회사 링콘테크놀로지 | Floating and circling type algae remover |
| CN102730792A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 上海广茂达光艺科技股份有限公司 | Ultraviolet device for algae prevention and removal in water bodies |
| CN102897857A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-30 | 上海交通大学 | Method for inhibiting blue-green algae from growing by water body disturbance |
| CN104829034A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-08-12 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Water body repairing system and water body repairing method |
| CN205873938U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 上海禹之洋环保科技有限公司 | System for it grows to restrain blue alga and green alga |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201710263966.8A patent/CN106957072B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101032657B1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-05-18 | 주식회사 링콘테크놀로지 | Floating and circling type algae remover |
| CN201620045U (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-11-03 | 重庆大学 | Emergency water supply system based on wind-solar hybrid |
| CN101708890A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-05-19 | 上海交通大学 | Micro pollution source water in-situ purification system |
| CN102730792A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 上海广茂达光艺科技股份有限公司 | Ultraviolet device for algae prevention and removal in water bodies |
| CN102897857A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-30 | 上海交通大学 | Method for inhibiting blue-green algae from growing by water body disturbance |
| CN104829034A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-08-12 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Water body repairing system and water body repairing method |
| CN205873938U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 上海禹之洋环保科技有限公司 | System for it grows to restrain blue alga and green alga |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| CN106957072B (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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