CN104230020B - A kind of solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance, surface water-plowing type aerator - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance, surface water-plowing type aerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104230020B
CN104230020B CN201410465571.2A CN201410465571A CN104230020B CN 104230020 B CN104230020 B CN 104230020B CN 201410465571 A CN201410465571 A CN 201410465571A CN 104230020 B CN104230020 B CN 104230020B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
deep layer
solar energy
motor
layer disturbance
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410465571.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104230020A (en
Inventor
王西锋
薛旭东
王丽香
张振文
孙长顺
董雯
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SHAANXI ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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SHAANXI ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance, surface water-plowing type aerator, including solar panel, solar panel connects integrated control system, and it is its power supply that described integrated control system is connected to water-ploughing machine;Described water-ploughing machine includes mutually in 120 ° of three kickboards being distributed, and it is fixed on the motor at three crossing kickboard centers, the output shaft of motor extends to the lower end at three kickboard centers, by the output shaft connecting shaft diverter of motor, connects drive link to guide shell by axle diverter.This device oxygen transfer in water body will be provided by solar energy, and swallow is stirred, making it swap with surface water body, solving Rural Areas at Present water-ploughing machine needs civil power and the high operating cost problem that causes and the problem of existing water-ploughing machine swallow reoxygenation scarce capacity.

Description

A kind of solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance, surface water-plowing type aerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sewage treatment area, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance, surface Water-plowing type oxygen-increasing device.Be applied to the natural fast oxygenation after various middle or small sewage treatment anaerobic system and The oxygenation of micropollutant water.
Background technology
Along with China's level of urbanization is fast-developing, sanitary sewage becomes the principal element threatening rural environment. Rural Areas at Present mounted sewage disposal system aeration power is all supplied by civil power, and high operating cost becomes to be limited The bottleneck of rural sewage treatment technology processed development.
The disclosed patent No. such as CN101708905 " water-plowing type aerator ", " low energy consumption is many for CN102972332 Function aerator ", CN202594872 " a kind of oxygenation water-plowing all-in-one ", be either applied to produce cultivation also Being field of Environment Protection, in water body, the power of oxygenation is supplied by civil power, and the high power cost of aeration unit limits The water-plowing type aerator popularization in rural area.Meanwhile, current prior art is all without reference to swallow Stirring, only indivedual patents have carried out aeration to swallow, and the power consumption of aeration is much larger than stirring, nothing Shape adds the cost of sewage disposal.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance, surface water-plowing type aerator, at water body Oxygen transfer will be provided by solar energy, and be stirred swallow so that it is swaps with surface water body, Solve Rural Areas at Present water-ploughing machine and need civil power and the high operating cost problem that causes and existing water-ploughing machine swallow The problem of reoxygenation scarce capacity.
It is an object of the invention to be realized by following technical proposals.
A kind of solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance, surface water-plowing type aerator, including solar panel, the sun Can connect integrated control system by cell panel, it is its power supply that described integrated control system is connected to water-ploughing machine;
Described water-ploughing machine includes mutually in 120 ° of three kickboards being distributed, and is fixed on three crossing kickboard centers Motor, the output shaft of motor extends to the lower end at three kickboard centers, by the output shaft connecting shaft of motor Diverter, connects drive link to guide shell by axle diverter;
The cultivated wiper blade below three kickboards is driven by the driving gear of the output shaft connecting shaft diverter of motor Rotate forward, drive the deep layer disturbance blade in guide shell to rotate backward reality by the driven gear of axle diverter Solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance, surface is now utilized to plough water oxygenation.
Further, below described three kickboard ends, it is equipped with cultivated wiper blade, ploughs a height of 25-35cm of wiper blade, A length of 40-60cm.
Further, described monomer kickboard is foliaceous, and root of blade is the arc-shaped being provided with perforate, vane arm For cone-shaped, brachium 100-120cm.
Further, described motor upper surface is provided with protective cover, a diameter of 40-50cm of protective cover.
Further, being provided with the drive link connected by axle diverter in described guide shell, drive link connects to be had deeply Layer disturbance blade, guide shell is the logical cylinder of up/down perforation.
Further, described deep layer disturbance blade radius is 15cm, the oblique 45 ° of settings of individual blade.
Further, described guide shell is fixed in flow-disturbing system by support, and radius is 20cm.
Further, described axle diverter includes being connected with motor driving gear, and driving gear is nibbled with driven gear Closing, driven gear is connected with drive link.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, this device uses solar energy energy supply, does not has operating cost, significantly reduces sewage disposal expense.
2, this device uses that water is ploughed on surface, the mode of deep layer flow-disturbing carries out reoxygenation to sewage, for water body oxygenation While, also water body is stirred, enhance the uniformity coefficient of sewage, decrease sewage treatment facility In dead band, improve sewage treating efficiency.
3, after this device is applied to anaerobic pond water outlet, oxygen in water can be improved rapidly, reduce follow-up sewage Process aeration rate, reduce Sewage Plant operating cost.
4, this device uses adjustable deep layer flow-disturbing mode, can adjust equipment according to engineering practice Joint, it is ensured that maximum using effect, flexible and changeable.
5, this device uses axle diverter to change transmission direction, makes surface plough water system and flow-disturbing system under water Rotation direction is contrary, and upper and lower water layer forms turbulent flow, the mixing of high degree, improves oxygen-transfer efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is water-ploughing machine main body schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is water-ploughing machine main body upward view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the upward view of axle diverter of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is integrated control system schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-solar panel;2-integrated control system;3-water-ploughing machine main body;4-motor;5-protective cover; 6-ploughs wiper blade;7-drive link;8-deep layer disturbance blade;9-kickboard;10-fixes bolt;11-guide shell; 12-inverter;13-controller;14-battery;15-axle diverter;16-driving gear;17 driven gears.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention will be further described.
As it is shown in figure 1, the solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance of the present invention, surface water-plowing type aerator, including too Sun energy cell panel 1, solar panel 1 connects integrated control system 2, the direct current that solar panel produces Electricity is powered to water-ploughing machine 3 through integrated control system, and water-ploughing machine 3 is started working simultaneously, in solar panels on probation Energizing quantity is 100W.
As in figure 2 it is shown, water-ploughing machine 3 includes mutually in 120 ° of three kickboards 9 being distributed, and it is fixed on three Intersecting the motor 4 at kickboard 9 center, the output shaft of motor 4 extends to the lower end at three kickboard 9 centers, passes through The output shaft connecting shaft diverter 15 of motor 4, engages driven gear 17 by driving gear 16, passes through axle Diverter 15 connects drive link 7 to guide shell 11.It is equipped with cultivated wiper blade 6 below each kickboard 9 end.Electricity Machine 4 upper surface is provided with protective cover 5, and motor is played a protective role by protective cover 5, a diameter of 40cm of protective cover 5.
The buoyancy that water-ploughing machine 3 is produced by kickboard 9 swims on the water surface, is fixed by stationary rope around kickboard 9 Position.After water-ploughing machine 3 obtains integrated control system 2 power supply, motor 4 drive driving gear 16 and kickboard 9 start to rotate, and water surface part kickboard 9 drives cultivated wiper blade 6 to rotate, and is stirred water surface, improves The reoxygenation ability of water surface.Single kickboard brachium 100cm, ploughs the high 30cm of wiper blade 6, long 50cm.With Time axle diverter 15 driven gear 17 drive drive link 7 and bottom flow-disturbing system operating.
As it is shown on figure 3, be provided with the drive link 7 connected by axle diverter 15 in guide shell 11, on drive link 7 It is the logical cylinder of up/down perforation that connection has deep layer disturbance blade 8, guide shell 11.
Water-ploughing machine bottom flow-disturbing system is driven by drive link 7, by the sewage of water body bottom by deep layer disturbance leaf Sheet 8 stirs and is guided to water surface by guide shell 11, then is ploughed water section by surface it is carried out reoxygenation, makes not Uniformly mix oxygenation with the water body of the degree of depth, improve sewage oxygen-transfer efficiency, flow-disturbing impeller radius 15cm, list Individual blade Oblique 45 Degree, totally 5, periphery is guide shell, and guide shell radius 20cm is fixed on by support In flow-disturbing system.Bottom flow-disturbing system is fixed on drive link by fixing bolt 10, by different bolts Hole regulation height, to adapt to the different depth of water, strengthens reoxygenation efficiency, and bolt hole is spaced apart 10cm, the highest hole Away from motor 50cm.
As shown in Figure 4, for the upward view of axle diverter 15, driving gear 16 and driven gear 17 are comprised. Driving gear 16 is connected with motor 4, and driven gear 17 is connected with drive link 7.Energising rear motor 4 drives Driving gear 16 and cultivated wiper blade 6 rotate, and driven gear 17 drives drive link and bottom disturbance blade reverse Rotate, thus form turbulent flow, make water body fully mix.
As it is shown in figure 5, integrated control system is made up of, too inverter 12, controller 13 and battery 14 The direct current that sun energy cell panel produces is converted into alternating current by inverter 12 and is stored in battery 14, by controlling Device 30 processed controls battery 14 and powers to water-ploughing machine 3.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, no Can assert that the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is only limitted to this, for the ordinary skill of the technical field of the invention For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, All should be considered as belonging to the present invention and be determined scope of patent protection by the claims submitted to.

Claims (7)

1. solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance, a surface water-plowing type aerator, including solar panel (1), Solar panel (1) connects integrated control system (2), it is characterised in that: described integrated control system (2) Being connected to water-ploughing machine (3) is its power supply;
Described water-ploughing machine (3) includes mutually in 120 ° of three kickboards (9) being distributed, and is fixed on three phases Handing over the motor (4) at kickboard (9) center, the output shaft of motor (4) extends to three kickboard (9) centers Lower end, by output shaft connecting shaft diverter (15) of motor (4), is connected by axle diverter (15) Drive link (7) is to guide shell (11);
Three are driven to float by the driving gear (16) of output shaft connecting shaft diverter (15) of motor (4) The cultivated wiper blade (6) of plate (9) lower section rotates forward, by the driven gear (17) of axle diverter (15) Driving deep layer disturbance blade (8) in guide shell (11) to rotate backward realization utilizes the solar energy sewage deep layer can Water oxygenation is ploughed in adjustable type disturbance, surface;
The drive link (7) connected by axle diverter (15), drive link (7) it is provided with in described guide shell (11) Upper connection has deep layer disturbance blade (8), guide shell (11) to be the logical cylinder of up/down perforation.
Solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance the most according to claim 1, surface water-plowing type aerator, it is special Levy and be: below described three kickboard (9) ends, be equipped with cultivated wiper blade (6), plough wiper blade (6) high For 25-35cm, a length of 40-60cm.
Solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance the most according to claim 2, surface water-plowing type aerator, it is special Levying and be: monomer kickboard (9) is foliaceous, root of blade is the arc-shaped being provided with perforate, and vane arm is cone Body shape, brachium 100-120cm.
Solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance the most according to claim 1, surface water-plowing type aerator, it is special Levy and be: described motor (4) upper surface is provided with protective cover (5), protective cover (5) a diameter of 40-50cm.
Solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance the most according to claim 1, surface water-plowing type aerator, it is special Levy and be: described deep layer disturbance blade (8) radius is 15cm, the oblique 45 ° of settings of individual blade.
Solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance the most according to claim 1, surface water-plowing type aerator, it is special Levying and be: described guide shell (11) is fixed in flow-disturbing system by support, radius is 20cm.
Solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance the most according to claim 1, surface water-plowing type aerator, it is special Levy and be: described axle diverter (15) includes being connected with motor (4) driving gear (16), driving gear (16) engaging with driven gear (17), driven gear (17) is connected with drive link (7).
CN201410465571.2A 2014-09-12 2014-09-12 A kind of solar energy sewage deep layer disturbance, surface water-plowing type aerator Expired - Fee Related CN104230020B (en)

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CN105036374A (en) * 2015-09-12 2015-11-11 常州市好利莱光电科技有限公司 Movable water plowing machine
CN110104808A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-09 天津农学院 A kind of bispin slurry self-balancing water-ploughing machine and implementation method
CN113135621A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-20 胡跃芬 Small-sized wastewater treatment equipment for high-concentration wastewater

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CN200983788Y (en) * 2006-12-06 2007-12-05 周浩年 Transmission gear of the impeller type oxygen-adding machine
CN201386046Y (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-01-20 南京师范大学 Aeration device with wind energy and solar energy as power to increase oxygen for water body
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CN102144607A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-08-10 佛山市顺德区金顺达机器有限公司 Transmission of oxygen increasing machine
CN202019636U (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-11-02 浙江理工大学 Differential dual-impeller automatic aerator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200983788Y (en) * 2006-12-06 2007-12-05 周浩年 Transmission gear of the impeller type oxygen-adding machine
CN201386046Y (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-01-20 南京师范大学 Aeration device with wind energy and solar energy as power to increase oxygen for water body
CN201553650U (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-08-18 金湖小青青机电设备有限公司 Water culture type oxygen-increasing machine
CN202019636U (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-11-02 浙江理工大学 Differential dual-impeller automatic aerator
CN102144607A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-08-10 佛山市顺德区金顺达机器有限公司 Transmission of oxygen increasing machine

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