CN108050016B - Multi-energy integrated self-powered cultivation platform - Google Patents

Multi-energy integrated self-powered cultivation platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108050016B
CN108050016B CN201810050099.4A CN201810050099A CN108050016B CN 108050016 B CN108050016 B CN 108050016B CN 201810050099 A CN201810050099 A CN 201810050099A CN 108050016 B CN108050016 B CN 108050016B
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China
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generation device
power generation
electric energy
floating body
turbine
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CN201810050099.4A
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CN108050016A (en
Inventor
王世明
于涛
骆锐东
葛玲
李泽宇
杨志乾
田卡
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Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Ocean University
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B1/00—Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/026—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for starting-up
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0264—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for stopping; controlling in emergency situations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/20—Systems characterised by their energy storage means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional integrated self-powered cultivation platform, wherein an impact turbine power generation device is fixedly arranged below a floating body; the oscillation float type turbine generating device is fixedly arranged below the impact type turbine generating device; the electric energy storage cabinet is connected with the oscillating floater type vortex generator; the vertical shaft tidal current energy power generation device is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the floating body; the windward type wind power generation device is fixedly arranged above the floating body; the electric energy storage cabinet is connected with the electric energy processing cabinet, and the impact turbine power generation device, the vertical shaft tidal current energy power generation device and the windward type wind power generation device are also connected with the electric energy processing cabinet respectively; the net cage group comprises a plurality of net cages fixed around the floating body, ropes are led out from the net cage sleeves, and the temperature sensor, the water flow sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor and the image-text transmission device are uniformly distributed on the ropes. The invention provides a multifunctional integrated self-powered cultivation platform which has high degree of function compounding and ingenious design.

Description

Multi-energy integrated self-powered cultivation platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multifunctional integrated self-powered cultivation platform, and belongs to the technical field of cage cultivation.
Background
The existing culture net cage has single function, high power supply difficulty and low intelligent degree.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional integrated self-powered cultivation platform which generates electricity by utilizing wind energy, solar energy, wave energy and tidal current energy; the electricity generated by each power generation device is transmitted to an electric energy processing cabinet through a power transmission pipeline, and the integration of electric energy from different sources is realized through devices such as rectification, boosting and the like, and finally the electric energy is stored in a storage battery; the electricity in the storage battery is transmitted to a navigation mark lamp, a Beidou, a wind speed and direction sensor, an underwater camera in a net cage and various sensors through an electric controller, so that self power supply is realized; the method is characterized in that the water quality condition, the water temperature, the water flow speed, the oxygen content and the like in the net cage are monitored in real time, the underwater camera can acquire picture information to observe the condition of fish, all the picture information, data and other information are transmitted to a monitoring studio on the shore through a wireless picture-text transmission device, communication and data exchange are carried out, the real-time condition of water organisms such as fish in the cultivation box is obtained, and the monitoring of the whole net cage is completed so as to take timely measures.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional integrated self-powered cultivation platform comprises a floating body 5, a windward wind power generation device, a vertical shaft tidal current energy generation device, an impact turbine generation device, an oscillation float turbine generation device, a solar power generation device, a net cage group, an electric energy processing cabinet 19 and a sensor group; the impact turbine power generation device is fixedly arranged below the floating body 5, both ends of the impact turbine power generation device are provided with guide hoods 7, a pair of parallel static blade groups are arranged in the guide hoods 7, a rotating blade group is arranged between the pair of static blade groups, and the guide directions of the static blades 22 on the pair of static blade groups are the same and correspond to the stress surfaces of the rotating blades 23; the rotating blade group is connected with the impact turbine generator; the oscillating buoy type turbine power generation device is fixedly arranged below the impact type turbine power generation device and comprises an oscillating buoy type turbine power generator 8, a turbine cylinder 9, vertical guide blades 10 and an electric energy storage cabinet 26; a bearing sleeve 27, a fixed blade 28 and a rotary blade 29 are arranged in the turbine cylinder 9; the fixed blades 28 are symmetrically distributed, one side of the fixed blades is welded on the bearing housing 27, the other side of the fixed blades is welded on the inner wall of the turbine cylinder, and the rotating blades 29 are fixed on the turbine runner and correspond to the diversion directions of the fixed blades 28; the vertical guide vane 10 can suppress the reverse rotation of the scroll cylinder 9; the electric energy storage cabinet 26 is connected with the oscillating buoy type turbine generator 8; the vertical shaft tidal current energy power generation device is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the floating body 5 and comprises an impeller 11, a main shaft 12 and a direct-drive permanent magnet generator 30, the upper end of the main shaft 12 is connected to the direct-drive permanent magnet generator 30, the direct-drive permanent magnet generator 30 is fixed inside the floating body 5, and the impeller 11 and the main shaft 12 are coaxially fixed; the windward type wind power generation device is fixedly arranged above the floating body 5 and comprises coaxially fixed blades 16, a wind power generator 17 and a tail fin 18, wherein the wind blows the blades 16 to rotate so as to drive the wind power generator 17 to generate power, and the tail fin 18 enables the blades 16 to automatically face the wind direction; the electric energy storage cabinet 26 is connected with the electric energy processing cabinet 19, and the impact turbine power generation device, the vertical shaft tidal current energy power generation device and the windward type wind power generation device are also connected with the electric energy processing cabinet 19 respectively; the net cage group comprises a plurality of net cages fixed on the periphery of the floating body, weights are hung at the bottom of the net cages, the net cages are hung on the net cage cover 13, ropes 31, temperature sensors 33, water flow sensors 34, dissolved oxygen sensors 35 and image-text transmission devices 32 are led out of the net cage cover 13 and uniformly distributed on the ropes 31, various parameters of surrounding areas can be monitored, an electric energy transmission pipeline 37 is led out of the net cage 13, an underwater camera 36 is fixed at the bottom of the electric energy transmission pipeline, and is used for collecting picture information in the net cage, and information collected by the sensors and the underwater camera 36 is transmitted to a monitoring working room on the bank through the wireless image-text transmission devices 32.
Further, the electric energy processing cabinet comprises a rectifying device 38, a power transmission pipe 39, a boosting device 40, a storage battery 41 and an electric controller 42, is welded at the upper end of the floating body 5, and the lower part of the electric energy processing cabinet 19 is led into the floating body through an electric wire to receive electric energy of each power generation device and supply power to various sensors and other electric devices, so that electric energy converted from wind energy, wave energy and tide energy is processed, stored and output.
Further, the electricity generated by the four power generation devices of the windward wind power generation device, the vertical shaft tidal current energy power generation device, the impact turbine power generation device and the oscillation float turbine power generation device is transmitted to the rectifying device 38 from the inside of the floating body through wires, the four different sources of electricity are rectified, the electricity flows through the boosting device 40 through the wires to boost the voltage, and then all the obtained electricity is stored in the storage battery 41; the power utilization controller 42 is used for controlling the power supply of all the sensors in the net cage, and the electric energy in the storage battery is transmitted to the underwater video camera 36 on the electric energy transmission pipeline 37, all the sensors, the Beidou 20, the navigation mark lamp 21 and the wind power wind direction sensor from the inside of the floating body through the power utilization controller 42, so that all the devices are powered.
Further, the net cage is in a bowling ball-shaped structure, and the length of the net cage is not shorter than 30m.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The wind energy, solar energy, wave energy and tidal current energy generating set is integrated, all the electricity is conveyed into the electric energy processing cabinet, integration of electric energy from different sources is realized through rectifying, boosting and other devices, and finally the electric energy is stored in the storage battery.
2) The electricity in the storage battery is transmitted to an underwater camera and various sensors in the net cage through the electricity utilization controller, so that self power supply is realized, water quality conditions, water temperature, water flow speed, oxygen content and the like in the net cage are monitored in real time, all information is transmitted to a monitoring working room on the shore through a wireless image-text transmission device, communication and data exchange are carried out, the real-time condition of water organisms such as fishes in the cultivation box is obtained, and the monitoring of the whole net cage is completed so as to take timely measures.
3) The impact turbine generator, the oscillation float turbine generator and the vertical shaft tidal current energy generator are integrated together, and the water flow energy in all directions in the space such as up and down, front and back and the like is comprehensively utilized to generate electricity.
4) The wind power wind direction sensor can detect wind power direction, determine when the cut-in wind speed is reached to start the operation of the wind power machine, when the rated rotation speed is entered, and when the cut-out wind speed is reached to stop the wind power machine, so that the maximum power and the pitch angle can be adjusted in time. The tail wing of the windward type wind driven generator enables the wind driven generator to automatically face the wind direction, and has a yawing function.
5) The multifunctional integrated self-powered cultivation platform is formed by combining the parameter detection of each environment of power generation, power supply, underwater and water with the cage cultivation, the degree of function compounding is high, the structures of each sensor, underwater cameras and the like are arranged by utilizing the structure of the cage, and the components are organically combined.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a multi-functional integrated self-powered farm platform of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the multi-functional integrated self-powered farm of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the multi-functional integrated self-powered farmed platform of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a top view of the multi-functional integrated self-powered farm of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an impulse turbine power generation device.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an oscillating buoy turbine generator.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a vertical shaft tidal current energy power generation device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cage.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electrical energy processing device.
In the figure, a wind vane 1, an angle sensor 2, a wind bowl 3, a rotating speed sensor 4, a floating body 5, an electric energy transmission pipeline 6, a guide cover 7, an 8-oscillation float type turbine generator, a turbine cylinder 9, a vertical guide blade 10, an impeller 11, a main shaft 12, a net cage 13, a supporting plate 14, a solar panel 15, a blade 16, a fan generator 17, a tail fin 18, an electric energy processing cabinet 19, a Beidou 20, a navigation mark lamp 21, a stationary blade 22, a rotating blade 23, a rotating wheel 24, a 25 electric wire 26 electric energy storage cabinet 27, a bearing cover 28, a stationary blade 29, a rotating blade 30, a direct-driven permanent magnet generator 31, a wireless graphic transmission device 32, a temperature sensor 33, a water flow sensor 34, a dissolved oxygen sensor 35, a underwater camera 36, an electric energy transmission pipeline 37, a rectifying device 38, a power transmission pipe 39, a voltage boosting device 40, a storage battery 41 and 42 are electrically controlled.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a multifunctional integrated self-powered cultivation platform comprises a floating body 5, a windward type wind power generation device, a vertical shaft tidal current energy generation device, an impact turbine generation device, an oscillation float type turbine generation device, a solar power generation device, a net cage group, an electric energy processing cabinet 19 and a sensor group; the impact turbine power generation device is fixedly arranged below the floating body 5, both ends of the impact turbine power generation device are provided with guide hoods 7, a pair of parallel static blade groups are arranged in the guide hoods 7, a rotating blade group is arranged between the pair of static blade groups, and the guide directions of the static blades 22 on the pair of static blade groups are the same and correspond to the stress surfaces of the rotating blades 23; the rotating blade group is connected with the generator; the oscillating buoy type turbine power generation device is fixedly arranged below the impact type turbine power generation device and comprises an oscillating buoy type turbine power generator 8, a turbine cylinder 9, vertical guide blades 10 and an electric energy storage cabinet 26; a bearing sleeve 27, a fixed blade 28 and a rotary blade 29 are arranged in the turbine cylinder 9; the fixed blades 28 are symmetrically distributed, one side of the fixed blades is welded on the bearing housing 27, the other side of the fixed blades is welded on the inner wall of the turbine cylinder, and the rotating blades 29 are fixed on the turbine runner and correspond to the diversion directions of the fixed blades 28; the vertical guide vane 10 can suppress the reverse rotation of the scroll cylinder 9; the electric energy storage cabinet 26 is connected with the oscillating buoy type turbine generator 8; the vertical shaft tidal current energy power generation device is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the floating body 5 and comprises an impeller 11, a main shaft 12 and a direct-drive permanent magnet generator 30, the upper end of the main shaft 12 is connected to the direct-drive permanent magnet generator 30, the direct-drive permanent magnet generator 30 is fixed inside the floating body 5, and the impeller 11 and the main shaft 12 are coaxially fixed; the windward type wind power generation device is fixedly arranged above the floating body 5 and comprises coaxially fixed blades 16, a wind power generator 17 and a tail fin 18, wherein the wind blows the blades 16 to rotate so as to drive the wind power generator 17 to generate power, and the tail fin 18 enables the blades 16 to automatically face the wind direction; the electric energy storage cabinet 26 is connected with the electric energy processing cabinet 19, and the impact turbine power generation device, the vertical shaft tidal current energy power generation device and the windward type wind power generation device are also connected with the electric energy processing cabinet 19 respectively; the net cage group comprises a plurality of net cages fixed on the periphery of the floating body, weights are hung at the bottom of the net cages, the net cages are hung on the net cage cover 13, ropes 31, temperature sensors 33, water flow sensors 34, dissolved oxygen sensors 35 and image-text transmission devices 32 are led out of the net cage cover 13 and uniformly distributed on the ropes 31, various parameters of surrounding areas can be monitored, an electric energy transmission pipeline 37 is led out of the net cage 13, an underwater camera 36 is fixed at the bottom of the electric energy transmission pipeline, and is used for collecting picture information in the net cage, and information collected by the sensors and the underwater camera 36 is transmitted to a monitoring working room on the bank through the wireless image-text transmission devices 32.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 9, the electric energy processing cabinet comprises a rectifying device 38, a power transmission pipe 39, a boosting device 40, a storage battery 41 and an electric controller 42, is welded at the upper end of the floating body 5, and the lower part of the electric energy processing cabinet 19 is led into the floating body through an electric wire to receive electric energy of each power generation device and supply power for various sensors and other electric devices, so that electric energy converted from wind energy, wave energy and tide energy is processed, stored and output.
In this embodiment, the electricity generated by four kinds of power generation devices, i.e., a windward type wind power generation device, a vertical shaft tidal current energy power generation device, an impact type turbine power generation device and an oscillation float type turbine power generation device, is transmitted from the inside of the floating body to the rectifying device 38 through electric wires, rectifies the electricity with four different sources, and flows through the boosting device 40 through the electric wires to boost the voltage, and then stores all the obtained electricity in the storage battery 41; the power utilization controller 42 is used for controlling the power supply of all the sensors in the net cage, and the electric energy in the storage battery is transmitted to the underwater video camera 36 on the electric energy transmission pipeline 37, all the sensors, the Beidou 20, the navigation mark lamp 21 and the wind power wind direction sensor from the inside of the floating body through the power utilization controller 42, so that all the devices are powered.
Referring to fig. 8, the net cage has a bowling ball-like structure with a length of not shorter than 30m.
The invention utilizes wind energy, solar energy, wave energy and tidal current energy to generate electricity; the electricity generated by each power generation device is transmitted to an electric energy processing cabinet through a power transmission pipeline, and the integration of electric energy from different sources is realized through devices such as rectification, boosting and the like, and finally the electric energy is stored in a storage battery; the electricity in the storage battery is transmitted to a navigation mark lamp, a Beidou, a wind speed and direction sensor, an underwater camera in a net cage and various sensors through an electric controller, so that self power supply is realized; the method is characterized in that the water quality condition, the water temperature, the water flow speed, the oxygen content and the like in the net cage are monitored in real time, the underwater camera can acquire picture information to observe the condition of fish, all the picture information, data and other information are transmitted to a monitoring studio on the shore through a wireless picture-text transmission device, communication and data exchange are carried out, the real-time condition of water organisms such as fish in the cultivation box is obtained, and the monitoring of the whole net cage is completed so as to take timely measures.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the general inventive concept, and such changes and modifications should be considered as falling within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a multipotency integrated form self-powered breeding platform which characterized in that:
the wind power generation device comprises a floating body (5), a windward type wind power generation device, a vertical shaft tidal current energy generation device, an impact type turbine generation device, an oscillation float type turbine generation device, a solar power generation device, a net cage group, an electric energy processing cabinet (19) and a sensor group;
the impact turbine power generation device is fixedly arranged below the floating body (5), both ends of the impact turbine power generation device are provided with guide hoods (7), a pair of parallel static blade groups are arranged in the guide hoods (7), a rotating blade group is arranged between the pair of static blade groups, and the guide directions of static blades (22) on the pair of static blade groups are the same and correspond to the stress surfaces of the rotating blades (23); the rotating blade group is connected with the impact turbine generator;
the oscillating buoy type turbine power generation device is fixedly arranged below the impact type turbine power generation device and comprises an oscillating buoy type turbine power generator (8), a turbine cylinder (9), vertical guide blades (10) and an electric energy storage cabinet (26); a bearing sleeve (27), a fixed blade (28) and a rotary blade (29) are arranged in the turbine cylinder (9); the fixed blades (28) are symmetrically distributed, one side of the fixed blades is welded on the bearing housing (27), the other side of the fixed blades is welded on the inner wall of the guide housing, and the rotating blades (29) are fixed on the turbine runner and correspond to the guide direction of the fixed blades (28); the vertical guide vane (10) can inhibit the reverse rotation of the vortex wheel cylinder (9); the electric energy storage cabinet (26) is connected with the oscillating floater type turbine generator (8);
the vertical shaft tidal current energy power generation device is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the floating body (5) and comprises an impeller (11), a main shaft (12) and a direct-drive permanent magnet generator (30), the upper end of the main shaft (12) is connected to the direct-drive permanent magnet generator (30), the direct-drive permanent magnet generator (30) is fixed inside the floating body (5), and the impeller (11) and the main shaft (12) are coaxially fixed;
the windward type wind power generation device is fixedly arranged above the floating body (5) and comprises coaxially fixed blades (16), a wind power generator (17) and a tail wing (18), the wind blows the blades (16) to rotate so as to drive the wind power generator (17) to generate power, and the tail wing (18) enables the blades (16) to automatically face the wind direction;
the electric energy storage cabinet (26) is connected with the electric energy processing cabinet (19), and the impact turbine power generation device, the vertical shaft tidal current energy power generation device and the windward type wind power generation device are also connected with the electric energy processing cabinet (19) respectively;
the net cage group comprises a plurality of net cages fixed on the periphery of the floating body, weights are hung at the bottoms of the net cages, the net cages are hung on net cage sleeves (13), ropes (31) are led out from the net cage sleeves (13), temperature sensors (33), water flow sensors (34), dissolved oxygen sensors (35) and image-text transmission devices (32) are evenly distributed on the ropes (31), wires are wound on the ropes (31), power supply to the sensors is achieved, various parameters of surrounding areas can be monitored, electric energy transmission pipelines (37) are led out from the net cages (13), underwater cameras (36) are fixed at the bottoms of the electric energy transmission pipelines, and are used for collecting picture information inside the net cages, and the information collected by the sensors and the underwater cameras (36) is transmitted to a monitoring working chamber on the bank through the wireless image-text transmission devices (32).
2. The multi-energy integrated self-powered farmed platform of claim 1, wherein: the electric energy treatment cabinet comprises a rectifying device (38), a power transmission pipe (39), a boosting device (40), a storage battery (41) and an electricity consumption controller (42), is welded at the upper end of the floating body (5), leads the lower part of the electric energy treatment cabinet (19) to the inside of the floating body through an electric wire to receive electric energy of each power generation device, supplies power for various sensors and other electricity consumption devices, and realizes the treatment, storage and output of electric energy converted from wind energy, wave energy and tide energy.
3. The multi-energy integrated self-powered farmed platform of claim 2, wherein: the power generated by the four power generation devices, namely the windward type wind power generation device, the vertical shaft tidal current energy power generation device, the impact type turbine power generation device and the oscillation float type turbine power generation device, is transmitted into a rectifying device (38) from the inside of the floating body through wires, rectifies the power with different sources, boosts the voltage by flowing through a boosting device (40) through the wires, and then stores all the obtained power in a storage battery (41); the power supply control is carried out on each sensor in the net cage by the power utilization controller (42), and the electric energy in the storage battery is transmitted to the underwater video camera (36) on the electric energy transmission pipeline (37), each sensor, the Beidou (20), the navigation mark lamp (21) and the wind power and wind direction sensor from the inside of the floating body by the power utilization controller (42) to supply power to all equipment.
4. The multi-energy integrated self-powered farmed platform of claim 2, wherein: the net cage is in a bowling ball-shaped structure, and the length of the net cage is not shorter than 30m.
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