CN106954732A - The processing method that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust makes animal feed - Google Patents
The processing method that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust makes animal feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106954732A CN106954732A CN201710308467.6A CN201710308467A CN106954732A CN 106954732 A CN106954732 A CN 106954732A CN 201710308467 A CN201710308467 A CN 201710308467A CN 106954732 A CN106954732 A CN 106954732A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the processing method that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust makes animal feed; it is to mix rock tea tea dust grinding and sieving plus clear water; pile-fermentation; successively addition Trichoderma harzianum, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae carry out pile-fermentation respectively again; then dried, crushed plus clear water mixing; saccharomycete is added again to be fermented, and is dried after fermentation, is granulated a kind of tea dust animal feed of acquisition.A kind of made rock tea animal feed, made animal feed crude protein content is high, and wood fibre content is low, may advantageously facilitate metabolism, the speed of growth and the palatability for improving animal of animal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of processing method of rock tea tea dust animal feed.
Background technology
With the development of tea economy, tea place cultivated area is continuously increased, and tea processing amount is constantly lifted, thereupon
Leftover bits and pieces-tea dust quantity constantly expand.In the use of traditional tea dust, sold mainly as low side tealeaves, for example bag steeps.So
And, because the sales volume of tea bag in recent years is extremely low, traction is poor, causes the bulk deposition of tea dust and with discarded object
Formal layout, not only pollutes environment, while causing the loss of ample resources.It is reported that containing substantial amounts of protein, fibre in tea dust
Dimension element, lignin, and effectively degraded cellulose, lignin and be converted into monose and can effectively improve the economic worth of tea dust, together
When can realize the comprehensive utilization of resource.Therefore, effective exploitation tea dust and comprehensively utilize, there is weight with the economic interests for realizing tea dust
The meaning wanted.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the processing method that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust makes animal feed, it is with rock tea tea
End is raw material, is crushed, after pile-fermentation, successively adds Trichoderma harzianum, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae and carries out pile-fermentation respectively, ferments
After dry, crush and add saccharomycete carry out secondary fermentation, a kind of rock tea animal feed, the thick egg of made animal feed is made
Bai Hanliang is high, and wood fibre content is low, may advantageously facilitate metabolism, the speed of growth and the palatability for improving animal of animal.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the main technical schemes that the present invention is used are as follows：
The processing method that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust makes animal feed, is to mix rock tea tea dust grinding and sieving plus clear water,
Pile-fermentation, then successively addition Trichoderma harzianum, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae carry out pile-fermentation respectively, are then dried, crush and add
Clear water is mixed, then is added saccharomycete and fermented, and is dried after fermentation, is granulated a kind of tea dust animal feed of acquisition.
It is comprised the following steps that：
Rock tea tea dust is crushed and 40 mesh sieves are crossed, uniformly sprayed using clear water rock tea tea dust make the moisture of tea dust 36%~
Between 40%, pile-fermentation 3 days, uniform stirring tea dust, the Trichoderma harzianum powder of addition tea dust quality 0.03%~0.05% is effectively living
Spore content be 2,000,000,000/gram, under the conditions of 25 DEG C~30 DEG C, pile-fermentation 5-7 days；Then addition tea dust quality 0.02%~
0.03% aspergillus niger powder, spore content of effectively living is 10,000,000,000/g, under the conditions of 25 DEG C~35 DEG C, pile-fermentation 3-5 days；Then add
Plus the aspergillus oryzae powder of tea dust quality 0.02%~0.03%, it is wet under the conditions of spore content effectively living is 15,000,000,000/g, 25 DEG C~35 DEG C
Heap ferments 8-10 days.Spread out and dried under the conditions of 75 DEG C~85 DEG C after tea dust after fermentation is mixed, the tea dust after drying is crushed
100 mesh sieves are crossed, tea dust is uniformly sprayed using clear water makes the moisture of tea dust between 10%~12%, addition tea dust quality 1%~
2% yeast bacterium powder, spore content effectively living is 7,000,000,000/g, and regulation tea dust pH values are between 4.5-5.5,35 DEG C~40 DEG C conditions
Under, pile-fermentation 5-7 days；Spread out and dried under the conditions of 55 DEG C~65 DEG C after tea dust after fermentation is mixed, the tea dust after drying
Conventionally granulated and obtain the animal feed that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust is made.
Advantages of the present invention
Accelerate decomposition of cellulose and lignin first with the active highest Trichoderma harzianum of cellulase-producing in processing method of the present invention,
The protein content in tea dust is improved using the high protein secretion capacity of Trichoderma harzianum simultaneously；It is fine using the production acid of aspergillus niger and secretion
The ability of the plain enzyme of dimension further speeds up early stage decomposition of cellulose and decomposed again with lignin；Being capable of intensive decomposition fibre using aspergillus oryzae
Tie up element, hemicellulose, lignin and carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur etc. are decomposed into mineralising, form simple organic, tea dust is effectively divided
Feed of the solution into suitable animal edible.The tea dust animal feed being made, crude protein content is up to more than 30%, wood fibre content
It is reduced to less than 10%.In addition, adding saccharomycete in the tea dust feed being made and being fermented, the egg in tea dust feed is improved
White matter content, B family vitamin, micronutrient levels etc., promote the metabolism of animal, the speed of growth and improve the agreeable to the taste of animal
Property.
Embodiment
In order that content of the present invention easily facilitates understanding, with reference to embodiment to of the present invention
Technical scheme is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment one
Rock tea tea dust is crushed and 40 mesh sieves are crossed, 10kg rock tea tea dusts are taken, uniform spray clear water makes the moisture of rock tea tea dust
For 36%, pile-fermentation 3 days, uniform stirring tea dust, addition spore content effectively living is 2,000,000,000/gram Trichoderma harzianum powder 3g, 30
Under the conditions of DEG C, pile-fermentation 7 days；Addition spore content effectively living for 10,000,000,000/g aspergillus niger powder 2g, it is wet under the conditions of 35 DEG C
Heap ferments 5 days；The aspergillus oryzae powder 2g that addition spore content effectively living is 15,000,000,000/g, under the conditions of 35 DEG C, pile-fermentation 10 days；
Tea dust after fermentation is spread out after mixing dries under the conditions of 75 DEG C, and the tea dust after drying crushed 100 mesh sieves, uniform using clear water
Spraying tea dust makes the moisture of tea dust in 12%, the yeast bacterium powder 100g that addition spore content effectively living is 7,000,000,000/g, regulation tea
Last pH values are 4.5, under the conditions of 35 DEG C, pile-fermentation 7 days；Tea dust after fermentation is spread out after mixing dries under the conditions of 55 DEG C,
Tea dust after drying, which conventionally carries out granulation, can obtain the animal feed that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust is made.
The tea dust animal feed crude protein content that the present embodiment is obtained is up to 31.26%, wood fibre content as little as 9.08%.
Embodiment two
Rock tea tea dust is crushed and 40 mesh sieves are crossed, 10kg rock tea tea dusts are taken, uniform spray clear water makes the moisture of rock tea tea dust
For 39%, pile-fermentation 3 days, uniform stirring tea dust, addition spore content effectively living is 2,000,000,000/gram Trichoderma harzianum powder 5g, 25
Under the conditions of DEG C, pile-fermentation 5 days；Addition spore content effectively living for 10,000,000,000/g aspergillus niger powder 3g, it is wet under the conditions of 25 DEG C
Heap ferments 3 days；The aspergillus oryzae powder 3g that addition spore content effectively living is 15,000,000,000/g, under the conditions of 25 DEG C, pile-fermentation 8 days；Hair
Tea dust after ferment is spread out after mixing dries under the conditions of 85 DEG C, and the tea dust after drying was crushed 100 mesh sieves, and uniformly sprayed using clear water
Applying tea dust makes the moisture of tea dust in 10%, the yeast bacterium powder 200g that addition spore content effectively living is 7,000,000,000/g, regulation tea dust
PH values are 5.5, under the conditions of 40 DEG C, pile-fermentation 5 days；Tea dust after fermentation is spread out after mixing dries under the conditions of 65 DEG C, dries
Tea dust after dry, which conventionally carries out granulation, can obtain the animal feed that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust is made.
The tea dust animal feed crude protein content that the present embodiment is obtained is up to 33.48%, wood fibre content as little as 7.45%.
Embodiment three
Rock tea tea dust is crushed and 40 mesh sieves are crossed, 10kg rock tea tea dusts are taken, uniform spray clear water makes the moisture of rock tea tea dust
For 40%, pile-fermentation 3 days, uniform stirring tea dust, addition spore content effectively living is 2,000,000,000/gram Trichoderma harzianum powder 4.5g,
Under the conditions of 28 DEG C, pile-fermentation 6 days；The aspergillus niger powder 2.8g that addition spore content effectively living is 10,000,000,000/g, in 32 DEG C of conditions
Under, pile-fermentation 4 days；The aspergillus oryzae powder 2.6g that addition spore content effectively living is 15,000,000,000/g, under the conditions of 32 DEG C, pile fermentation hair
Ferment 8 days；Tea dust after fermentation is spread out after mixing dries under the conditions of 85 DEG C, and the tea dust after drying crushed 100 mesh sieves, using clear
Water, which uniformly sprays tea dust, makes the moisture of tea dust in 12%, the yeast bacterium powder 160g that addition spore content effectively living is 7,000,000,000/g,
It is 5.2 to adjust tea dust pH values, under the conditions of 37 DEG C, pile-fermentation 7 days；Tea dust after fermentation is spread out in 65 DEG C of conditions after mixing
Lower drying, the tea dust after drying, which conventionally carries out granulation, can obtain the animal feeding that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust is made
Material.
The tea dust animal feed crude protein content that the present embodiment is obtained is up to 31.97%, wood fibre content as little as 8.04%.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the processing method that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust makes animal feed, it is characterised in that：Rock tea tea dust grinding and sieving adds
Clear water is mixed, pile-fermentation, then successively addition Trichoderma harzianum, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae carry out pile-fermentation respectively, are then dried
Do, crush plus clear water mixing, then add saccharomycete and fermented, dried after fermentation, granulation obtains a kind of tea dust animal feed.
2. the processing method that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust makes animal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rock tea
Tea dust crushed 40 mesh sieves, then uniform spray clear water makes the moisture of rock tea tea dust between 36%~40%, pile-fermentation 3
My god.
3. the processing method that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust makes animal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating successively addition Trichoderma harzianum, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae is, effective spore content living of Trichoderma harzianum powder is 2,000,000,000/gram, addition
For the 0.03%~0.05% of tea dust quality, under the conditions of 25 DEG C~30 DEG C, pile-fermentation 5-7 days；Effective work of aspergillus niger powder
Spore content is 10,000,000,000/g, and addition is the 0.02%~0.03% of tea dust quality, under the conditions of 25 DEG C~35 DEG C, pile-fermentation
3-5 days；Effective spore content living of aspergillus oryzae powder is 15,000,000,000/g, and addition is the 0.02%~0.03% of tea dust quality, at 25 DEG C
Under the conditions of~35 DEG C, pile-fermentation 8-10 days.
4. the processing method that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust makes animal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fermentation
Tea dust afterwards is dried under the conditions of 75 DEG C~85 DEG C, crushes 100 mesh sieves, and uniform spray clear water makes the moisture of tea dust exist
10%~12%.
5. the processing method that a kind of utilization rock tea tea dust makes animal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is that effective spore content living of yeast bacterium powder is 7,000,000,000/g, and addition is the 1% of tea dust quality to state addition saccharomycete and carry out fermentation
~2%, in pH value 4.5-5.5,35 DEG C~40 DEG C of temperature, pile-fermentation 5-7 days, the tea dust after fermentation is in 55 DEG C~65 DEG C conditions
Lower drying.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691861A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-16 | 王天明 | One plant tea stem of noble dendrobium duck feed |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355513A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-23 | 陈培生 | Production method of special grain-free feed for developing meat goose cultivation in straw animal husbandry by utilizing biological and physical comprehensive technique |
| CN103609852A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-05 | 五峰千丈白毫茶业有限公司 | Tea feeds and preparation method |
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2017
- 2017-05-04 CN CN201710308467.6A patent/CN106954732A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355513A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-23 | 陈培生 | Production method of special grain-free feed for developing meat goose cultivation in straw animal husbandry by utilizing biological and physical comprehensive technique |
| CN103609852A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-05 | 五峰千丈白毫茶业有限公司 | Tea feeds and preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 周重林: "《云南茶生活百科全书》", 30 November 2015, 云南大学出版社 * |
| 石昆牧: "《经典普洱·名词释义》", 31 December 2013, 中央编译出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691861A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-16 | 王天明 | One plant tea stem of noble dendrobium duck feed |
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