CN106952470A - Warn brick and sidewalk for visually impaired people that intellectuality guiding is walked safely under low light environment - Google Patents

Warn brick and sidewalk for visually impaired people that intellectuality guiding is walked safely under low light environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106952470A
CN106952470A CN201710314841.3A CN201710314841A CN106952470A CN 106952470 A CN106952470 A CN 106952470A CN 201710314841 A CN201710314841 A CN 201710314841A CN 106952470 A CN106952470 A CN 106952470A
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China
Prior art keywords
warning
brick
guiding
light
under low
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Pending
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CN201710314841.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吉金鹏
许莺
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Shanghai Changjiong public welfare development center
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710314841.3A priority Critical patent/CN106952470A/en
Publication of CN106952470A publication Critical patent/CN106952470A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/005Traffic control systems for road vehicles including pedestrian guidance indicator
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C15/00Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C17/00Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/08Paving elements having direction indicating means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to warn brick and the sidewalk for visually impaired people that intelligent guiding is walked safely under low light environment.Left range light (10) and right range light (27) are respectively one group of red, yellow, and green signal lamp, and the lamp of three kinds of colors is identical with traffic lights operational mode.The left range light of light (10) sent is to the left, it is to avoid guiding right side messenger;Right range light (27) is to the right, it is to avoid interference left side messenger.After reflective infrared detection module (22) detection barrier is present, loudspeaker (25) are warned by controller (17) control and navigation LED (23) of warning is acted.Illuminating LED lamp band (24), plays a part of guiding.Peoplesniffer module (19) is close by microwave detector detection surrounding body, and controls illuminating LED lamp band (24) to light by controller (17).The present invention have guide, warn, the function of obstacle detection, transformed for existing sidewalk for visually impaired people and increase to the guiding of low light environment servant, warn, be significant.

Description

Warn brick and sidewalk for visually impaired people that intellectuality guiding is walked safely under low light environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of urban construction facility, more particularly to warn brick or blind way brick are specifically intelligent Guide the brick of warning walked safely under low light environment.
Background technology
The World Health Organization points out that China is annual to there are about 450,000 people blindness, and it is objective that China's people with visual impairment is largely present The fact can not be ignored.Why our invisible blind persons walk on sidewalk for visually impaired peopleAt least two on Chinese city sidewalk for visually impaired people using asking In the paper of topic, the interviewed number of visually impaired of " can be walked alone on sidewalk for visually impaired people " is zero.The half-blindness of wherein most low visions People, can only be in the strong trip on daytime of light.
Real sidewalk for visually impaired people problem:Great Leap Forward formula is built, and nobody is built by all means and is walked, is negligent of daily management;It is bicycle, motor vehicle, each It is serious that class stand booth canopy etc. takes phenomenon.
Application No. 201310738826.3 can sounding blind-guide brick, blind-guide brick include a brick body, set pressure type sense Device is answered, is located at the human body ridden to detect.Inductor connects a controller with electric wire, and sound source wire is preset with the side of controller And power line may be connected to red signal lamp used by rail workers and preset its in loudspeaker.
Preset solar panel in brick body upper end.The transparent body of blind-guide brick can have good saturating for strengthened glass, acryl etc. The material of light rate.
A kind of sidewalk for visually impaired people of Application No. 201410111532.2, discloses a kind of sidewalk for visually impaired people for having and buffering blind way brick.
Application No. 201410263937.8 discloses a kind of blind-guiding method and system, passes through the camera device on blind-guiding stick The picture signal on sidewalk for visually impaired people is gathered, after parsing, signal message is played out by loudspeaker or bluetooth.
In the event of dangerous situation, withdrawn by the sensing for direction board of warning in building.But occur in larger dangerous situation When in densely populated building, such as fire alarm, flurried, delay, personnel are numerous situations such as first, the effect for direction board of warning It will be weakened severely.Need a kind of facility that can effectively guide and withdraw in order.
The content of the invention
For the technical need mentioned in the prior art, the present invention provides intelligent guiding and walked safely under low light environment Brick of warning.
The present invention is achieved in the following ways:
The brick of warning that intellectuality guiding is walked safely under low light environment, mainly by brick body of warning (1), sealed bottom cover plate (4), left range light (10), infrared to penetrate the transparent body (16), controller (17), power supply (18), peoplesniffer module (19), instead Formula infrared detection module (22) is penetrated, the LED (23), illuminating LED lamp band (24), loudspeaker of warning (25), right range light of warning of navigating (27) constitute.
The one group of left range light (10) and one group of right range light (27) of projection are set in brick body of warning (1), and range light is raised It is divided into the good injection transmittance section (11) of translucency and the light coverage portion (12) for covering light so that LED of warning of navigating (23) light can be projected from transmittance section (11) are projected.Left range light (10) and right range light (27) are respectively one group of red, yellow, and green letter Signal lamp, corresponding navigation warns LED (23) for red, yellow, and green color.According to the instruction that sends of control, the lamp of three kinds of colors and traffic Signal lamp operational mode is identical.The left range light of light (10) sent is to the left, it is to avoid guiding right side messenger;Right range light (27) to It is right, it is to avoid interference left side messenger.
Reflective infrared detection module (22) penetrates the transparent body (16) transmitting infrared ray through infrared, and detection barrier is present Afterwards, loudspeaker (25) are warned by controller (17) control and navigation LED (23) of warning is acted.It is located at brick body of warning when there is thing (1) it is, more than certain time, you can be determined as barrier to pass through the control of controller on so that loudspeaker of warning (25) and navigation LED of warning (23) sends warning signal.
Illuminating LED lamp band (24) is set in brick body of warning (1).Whole brick body is illuminated, plays a part of guiding.
Peoplesniffer module (19) is close by microwave detector detection surrounding body, and passes through controller (17) control Illuminating LED lamp band (24) is lighted.3-7 meters of microwave detector detection range, microwave signal can penetrate simple glass, acrylic material Matter.
Peoplesniffer module (19) is replaced by bluetooth proximity switch module, to leaning on for detecting bluetooth paired device Closely.
A kind of sidewalk for visually impaired people, the blind way brick of main straight trip guiding function, the blind way brick of turning guiding function and simple brick (3) of warning It is connected and constitutes, brick (3) of simply warning is that groove position is opened up on common blind way brick, and the reflective infrared spy of waterproof enclosure is set wherein Survey module (22);The reflective infrared detection module (22) of each waterproof enclosure is connected with controller (17), and by controller (17) address is distributed.Constitute the forward pavement of guide people.This sidewalk for visually impaired people can be arranged on the pavement out of doors or in building room, or This sidewalk for visually impaired people of person is arranged on vertical metope, plays a part of guiding.
The present invention generally have guide, warn, the function of obstacle detection, for existing sidewalk for visually impaired people transformation and increase pair The guiding of low vision people, is significant.And the emergency evacuation guiding in the buildings such as building, taboo can be applied to Stop region vehicle monitoring, density of stream of people statistics etc., application is wider.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of present invention straight trip guiding function brick.
Fig. 2 is A-A of the present invention to sectional view.
Fig. 3 is B-B direction sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is simple brick front view of warning of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the front view of turning guiding function brick of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the paving mode schematic diagram of the present invention.
Control schematic diagram (the bluetooth that it is corresponding function in control system principle schematic of the present invention, each dotted line frame that Fig. 8, which is, The function of judging without left and right).
Fig. 9 is that the present invention uses schematic diagram.
1- warns brick body, and 3- simply warns brick, 4- sealed bottom cover plates, 5- cover plate defining flanges, the trapezoidal guide raised lines of 6-, 7- sidepiece reflective tapes, 8- fluorescence sidebands, 9- cell panels, the left range lights of 10-, 11- projects transmittance section, 12- light coverages portion, 13- Range light groove, 14- antenna houses, 15- antenna slots, 16- is infrared to penetrate the transparent body, and 17- controllers, 18- power supplys, 19- human bodies are visited Device module is surveyed, 20- detector antennas, 21-RFID read write lines, the reflective infrared detection modules of 22-, 23- navigation is warned LED, 24- illuminating LED lamp bands, 25- warns loudspeaker, the right range lights of 27-.
Embodiment
Illustrate the exemplary embodiment of the present invention with reference to specific accompanying drawing.
As shown in figs 1-9:
The present invention is achieved in the following ways:
The brick of warning that intellectuality guiding is walked safely under low light environment, mainly by brick body of warning (1), sealed bottom cover plate (4), left range light (10), infrared to penetrate the transparent body (16), controller (17), power supply (18), peoplesniffer module (19), instead Formula infrared detection module (22) is penetrated, the LED (23), illuminating LED lamp band (24), loudspeaker of warning (25), right range light of warning of navigating (27) constitute.
The one group of left range light (10) and one group of right range light (27) of projection are set in brick body of warning (1), and range light is raised It is divided into the good injection transmittance section (11) of translucency and the light coverage portion (12) for covering light so that LED of warning of navigating (23) light can be projected from transmittance section (11) are projected.Left range light (10) and right range light (27) are respectively one group of red, yellow, and green letter Signal lamp, corresponding navigation warns LED (23) for red, yellow, and green color.According to the instruction that sends of control, the lamp of three kinds of colors and traffic Signal lamp operational mode is identical.The left range light of light (10) sent is to the left, it is to avoid guiding right side messenger;Right range light (27) to It is right, it is to avoid interference left side messenger.
Range light groove (13) is located at left range light (10) and right range light (27) lower section, is warned LED to accommodate navigation Lamp (23).
Reflective infrared detection module (22) penetrates the transparent body (16) transmitting infrared ray through infrared, and detection barrier is present Afterwards, loudspeaker (25) are warned by controller (17) control and navigation LED (23) of warning is acted.It is located at brick body of warning when there is thing (1) it is, more than certain time, you can be determined as barrier to pass through the control of controller on so that loudspeaker of warning (25) and navigation LED of warning (23) sends warning signal.The signal flashed across, it is possible to determine that the signal passed through for people, can be used to count Flow of the people.
Illuminating LED lamp band (24) is set in brick body of warning (1).Whole brick body is illuminated, plays a part of guiding.
Peoplesniffer module (19) is close by microwave detector detection surrounding body, and passes through controller (17) control Illuminating LED lamp band (24) is lighted.3-7 meters of microwave detector detection range, microwave signal can penetrate simple glass, acrylic material Matter.
Peoplesniffer module (19) is replaced by bluetooth proximity switch module, to leaning on for detecting bluetooth paired device Closely.
A kind of sidewalk for visually impaired people, the blind way brick of main straight trip guiding function, the blind way brick of turning guiding function and simple brick (3) of warning It is connected and constitutes, brick (3) of simply warning is that groove position is opened up on common blind way brick, and the reflective infrared spy of waterproof enclosure is set wherein Survey module (22);The reflective infrared detection module (22) of each waterproof enclosure is connected with controller (17), and by controller (17) address is distributed.Constitute the forward pavement of guide people.This sidewalk for visually impaired people can be arranged on the pavement out of doors or in building room, or This sidewalk for visually impaired people of person is arranged on vertical metope, plays a part of guiding.
As preferred embodiment:
Mode one:As shown in Fig. 1/2/3, the trapezoidal side of trapezoidal guide raised line (6) sets sidepiece reflective tape (7) along outside. So that evening no matter from which direction penetrate come light, reflex can be played, so as to point out vehicle, pedestrian. Fluorescence sideband (8) is set at brick body of warning (1) upper surface upper edge, the position of sidewalk for visually impaired people is pointed out Non-energy-consumption.
Mode two:Solar panel (9) is laid between trapezoidal guide raised line (6) in brick body of warning (1);Warning Trapezoidal guide raised line (6) upper surface laying piezoelectric type cell panel (9) in brick body (1);Cell panel (9) by controller (17) to Power supply (18) charges.
Mode three:The detector antenna (20) of peoplesniffer module (19) is inserted perpendicularly into antenna slot (15);So that visiting Device antenna (20) free end is surveyed higher than brick body (1) upper surface of warning.The coverage of its signal is enabled to be more than ground Hemispherical, from regardless of whether from messenger on which direction, human body can be detected close.Antenna house (14) is raised, to protect Protect detector antenna therein (20).Control mode is shown in Fig. 8.
Mode four:Described peoplesniffer module (19) is replaced by bluetooth proximity switch module, to detecting bluetooth Paired device it is close.Avoid the defect that the signal described in mode three is blocked by trees, barrier.
Mode five:Also include rfid interrogator (21);Rfid interrogator (21) is connected or independent work with controller (17) Make, corresponding electronic tag is arranged on human body, bicycle or automobile.It can turn in the centre position of shared bicycle, such as pedal Electronic tag is installed on shaft position, instructs shared bicycle to be parked in the position that rfid interrogator (21) is specified.If being parked in letter Number coverage, then park qualified data, if being parked in the scope not covered by signal, to electricity to electronic tag write-in Underproof data are parked in subtab write-in, and the LED (23) that can be warned by loudspeaker of warning (25) and navigation is sent to be carried accordingly Show sound.
Mode six:The transmission means of radiofrequency signal is inductance between rfid interrogator (21) and corresponding electronic tag Coupled modes, transmission power is between 5dBm-15dBm.By controlling the distance of transmission power control signal transmission, so as to enter one Walk and precise management is carried out to the stand for sharing bicycle.In theory, power additional issue 5dB, transmission range increases to about 1.78 times. Transmission range is between 0.3-0.8 meters, and distance can be as accurate as decimetre.The problem of shared bicycle is disorderly parked can effectively be solved.
Mode seven:In the blind way brick that described brick body of warning (1) is turning guiding function, thereon some boss of rule setting Rise.
Mode eight:A kind of sidewalk for visually impaired people, as shown in fig. 7, the main blind way brick by straight trip guiding function, turning guiding function it is blind Road brick is connected composition with simple brick (3) of warning.It is simple to warn brick (3) to open up groove position on common blind way brick, set wherein anti- The reflective infrared detection module (22) of water seal dress;The reflective infrared detection module (22) and controller of each waterproof enclosure (17) it is connected, and address is distributed by controller (17).
And the emergency evacuation guiding in the buildings such as building, prohibition parking area domain vehicle monitoring, Ren Liumi can be applied to Degree statistics etc., application is wider.
In addition, embodiments of the present invention are represent present disclosure one, can further with known in others Technical combinations, part etc. can also be omitted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and is changed to constitute.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment for pipe, and the those of ordinary skill in the field should be understood:Still The embodiment of the present invention can be modified or equivalent is carried out to some technical characteristics;Without departing from this hair The spirit of bright technical scheme, it all should cover among claimed technical scheme scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. the brick of warning that intellectuality guiding is walked safely under low light environment, it is characterised in that mainly by brick body of warning (1), bottom Seal cover board (4), left range light (10) is infrared to penetrate the transparent body (16), controller (17), power supply (18), peoplesniffer mould Block (19), reflective infrared detection module (22), LED (23) of warning of navigating, illuminating LED lamp band (24), loudspeaker of warning (25), Right range light (27) is constituted;
The one group of left range light (10) and one group of right range light (27) of projection are set in brick body of warning (1), and range light projection is divided into The good injection transmittance section (11) of translucency and the light coverage portion (12) for covering light so that navigate LED (23) light of warning Line can be projected from transmittance section (11) are projected;
Reflective infrared detection module (22) penetrates the transparent body (16) transmitting infrared ray through infrared, after detection barrier is present, Loudspeaker (25) are warned by controller (17) control and navigation LED (23) of warning is acted;Illumination LED is set in brick body of warning (1) Light bar (24);
Peoplesniffer module (19) is close by microwave detector detection surrounding body, and passes through controller (17) control illumination LED (24) is lighted.
2. the brick of warning that intelligent guiding according to claim 1 is walked safely under low light environment, described brick of warning Body (1) is the blind way brick of straight trip guiding function, trapezoidal guide raised line (6) is set thereon, it is characterised in that trapezoidal guide raised line (6) Trapezoidal side along outside set sidepiece reflective tape (7);Fluorescence sideband (8) is set at brick body of warning (1) upper surface upper edge.
3. the brick of warning walked safely under low light environment according to the intelligent guiding described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that Solar panel (9) is laid between trapezoidal guide raised line (6) in brick body of warning (1);Trapezoidal in brick body of warning (1) is led Blind raised line (6) upper surface laying piezoelectric type cell panel (9);Cell panel (9) is charged by controller (17) to power supply (18).
4. the brick of warning walked safely under low light environment according to the intelligent guiding described in claim 3, it is characterised in that human body The detector antenna (20) of detector module (19) is inserted perpendicularly into antenna slot (15);So that detector antenna (20) free end Higher than brick body of warning (1) upper surface.
5. the brick of warning walked safely under low light environment according to the intelligent guiding described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Peoplesniffer module (19) replaced by bluetooth proximity switch module, to the close of detecting bluetooth paired device.
6. the brick of warning walked safely under low light environment according to the intelligent guiding described in claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap Include rfid interrogator (21);Rfid interrogator (21) is connected or worked independently with controller (17), and corresponding electronic tag is set It is placed on human body, bicycle or automobile.
7. the brick of warning walked safely under low light environment according to the intelligent guiding described in claim 6, it is characterised in that RFID The transmission means of radiofrequency signal is inductive mode between read write line (21) and corresponding electronic tag, and transmission power exists Between 5dBm-15dBm.
8. the brick of warning walked safely under low light environment according to the intelligent guiding described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in institute The brick body of warning (1) stated is the blind way brick of turning guiding function, and some boss of rule setting rise thereon.
9. a kind of sidewalk for visually impaired people, it is characterised in that the blind way brick of the main straight trip guiding function as described in claim 2, claim 8 The blind way brick of described turning guiding function is connected composition with simple brick (3) of warning, it is characterised in that:Simple brick (3) of warning is Groove position is opened up on common blind way brick, the reflective infrared detection module (22) of waterproof enclosure is set wherein;Each waterproof enclosure Reflective infrared detection module (22) be connected with controller (17), and by controller (17) distribute address.
CN201710314841.3A 2017-05-07 2017-05-07 Warn brick and sidewalk for visually impaired people that intellectuality guiding is walked safely under low light environment Pending CN106952470A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109853331A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-06-07 江门朗天照明有限公司 Back box, transparent brick and pavement warning system
CN111794141A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-20 夏稳学 Blind road indicating floor tile

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JPH10240173A (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-11 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp Evacuation guiding light equipment and evacuation guiding system
US20070096908A1 (en) * 2005-11-03 2007-05-03 Industrial Technology Research Institute RFID method for guiding visually handicapped
WO2009001991A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-31 Core Global It Co., Ltd. Voice guidance apparatus for visually handicapped
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WO2012128559A1 (en) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-27 (주)로드원 Braille paving block for the visually impaired
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KR20160038448A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-07 (주)아톰포토 System for guiding evacuation exit path and led braille block
CN206877492U (en) * 2017-05-07 2018-01-12 吉金鹏 Warn brick and the sidewalk for visually impaired people that intellectuality guiding is walked safely under low light environment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10240173A (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-11 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp Evacuation guiding light equipment and evacuation guiding system
US20070096908A1 (en) * 2005-11-03 2007-05-03 Industrial Technology Research Institute RFID method for guiding visually handicapped
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CN102573186A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-11 苏州明玖节能科技有限公司 High-efficiency LED (Light Emitting Diode) illumination control system
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109853331A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-06-07 江门朗天照明有限公司 Back box, transparent brick and pavement warning system
CN111794141A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-20 夏稳学 Blind road indicating floor tile

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Effective date of registration: 20191101

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Application publication date: 20170714