CN106948539A - A kind of composite aerated brick - Google Patents

A kind of composite aerated brick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106948539A
CN106948539A CN201710297247.8A CN201710297247A CN106948539A CN 106948539 A CN106948539 A CN 106948539A CN 201710297247 A CN201710297247 A CN 201710297247A CN 106948539 A CN106948539 A CN 106948539A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brick body
brick
card article
anticreep plate
neck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710297247.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓明田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zunyi Hongda New Type Building Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zunyi Hongda New Type Building Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zunyi Hongda New Type Building Material Co Ltd filed Critical Zunyi Hongda New Type Building Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710297247.8A priority Critical patent/CN106948539A/en
Publication of CN106948539A publication Critical patent/CN106948539A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256Special features of building elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Include brick body the invention discloses a kind of composite aerated brick in aerated bricks field, brick body is that many clamp bar slots are offered in rectangular-shape, the relative two side ends of brick body, neck is parallel with the longitudinal edge of brick body to be set, and neck is dovetail groove;The outside of brick body is provided with anticreep plate, and resist delamination is rectangular tabular, and the side of anticreep plate is provided with a plurality of card article, and card article is parallel with the longitudinal edge of anticreep plate to be set, and the cross section of card article is swallow-tail form, and card article is connected in neck;The side relative with card article is provided with some ratchets on anticreep plate, and ratchet is vertically set.This programme is stopped to being brushed to the mortar of anticreep plate surface, concrete, mounted when in use, can effectively prevent that rendering layer from coming off.

Description

A kind of composite aerated brick
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerated bricks field, and in particular to a kind of composite aerated brick.
Background technology
Aerated bricks are also referred to as air-entrained concrete building block, using very extensive, are used primarily in machinery plant and civil buildings In materials for wall, filling wall, the filling enclosure wall of load-bearing walling and the non-bearing material such as floor and roof boarding and surrounding.
Current aerated bricks turn into the leading products of building material industry, and country has progressively prohibitted the use of clay solid Brick, is instead exactly gradually air-entrained concrete building block, steam-pressing brisk.
Aerated bricks have that lightweight, thermal and insulating performance is good, shock resistance is strong, good processability, with certain resistance to height Warm nature, sound insulation value are good, strong adaptability the characteristics of, can carry out amount body according to local different raw material, different condition and make surely, raw material Wide material sources, may be selected river sand, flyash, ore in sand form etc., suit measures to local conditions, can be salvaged, environmental, it is real become give up into It is precious.
But existing aerated bricks surface has the layer of sand that rises of rough porous, easily water suction causes wall leakage, actually used When surface easily there is rendering layer hollowing or the overall phenomenon come off, and consumption resource is made by cement and clay in existing hollow brick Greatly.
With the development of building trade, building more and more higher, moulding are more and more peculiar, to the intensity of aerated bricks, density, The requirement such as shrinkage value, frost resistance is all increased, and in addition with the continuous improvement of people's living standard, the requirement to environment is also got over Come higher, have higher requirement to the heat-insulating property, sound absorption qualities, radioactivity of building, or even require that building has The healthy performance of benefit, therefore as needed, the aerated bricks for developing more excellent performance are imperative.
The content of the invention
It is caducous to solve surface rendering layer when existing aerated bricks are used the invention is intended to provide a kind of composite aerated brick Problem.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, basic technology scheme of the invention is as follows:A kind of composite aerated brick, including brick body, brick body For rectangular-shape, many clamp bar slots are offered in the relative two side ends of brick body, neck is parallel with the longitudinal edge of brick body to be set, neck For dovetail groove;The outside of brick body is provided with anticreep plate, and resist delamination is rectangular tabular, and the side of anticreep plate is provided with a plurality of card article, card article Parallel with the longitudinal edge of anticreep plate to set, the cross section of card article is swallow-tail form, and card article is connected in neck;With card on anticreep plate The relative side of bar is provided with some ratchets, and ratchet is vertically set.
The principle and advantage of this programme be:During practical application, pass through the clamping of card article and neck between brick body and anticreep plate Connection, brick body provides support for anticreep plate, and neck and the card article of swallow-tail form make it that anticreep plate will not hang down after being connected in brick body Come off under the straight external force effect on brick body surface and neck direction from brick body, and brick body, anticreep plate longitudinal edge is parallel sets The card article put, neck, in order to which the longitudinal edge for the usual brick body of length for making full use of brick body is respectively positioned on horizontal direction when using, so Anticreep plate can only be mounted lateral in brick body, anticreep plate in use will not because of by vertical external force from brick body Drop, the ratchet set on anticreep plate is stopped to being brushed to the mortar of anticreep plate surface, concrete, mounted when in use, It can effectively prevent that rendering layer from coming off.
Preferred scheme one, based on scheme a kind of improvement, groove of the top provided with annular of brick body, the bottom of brick body Provided with the annular boss corresponding with groove.So it is arranged on when composite brick is carried, used and is easy to pile up, adjacent two pieces is combined Brick can carry out clamping when being vertically superimposed by boss and groove, can prevent from producing the dislocation of horizontal direction each other, use Shi Dingwei is more convenient.
A kind of improvement of preferred scheme two, preferably one, the inside of brick body is provided with the through hole of some triangles, leads to Hole is vertically distributed and through the upper/lower terminal of brick body.Brick body quality can be reduced while retaining higher by setting the through hole of triangle Structural strength so that brick body cost is lower.
Spiral reinforcement is provided with a kind of improvement of preferred scheme three, preferably two, brick body.So set Force structure reinforcement can be carried out to brick body, can especially strengthen brick body in the stress along reinforcement axis direction.
A kind of improvement of preferred scheme four, preferably three, through hole is located at the inner side of groove.So set and cause brick Body structure is more reasonable, and through hole will not be impacted to the positioning of brick body.
A kind of improvement of preferred scheme five, preferably four, through hole is coaxially disposed with reinforcement and is located at reinforcement Inside.So set and on the one hand can guarantee that the reasonable of brick laying structure, another aspect reinforcement can be to the hole wall structure of through hole Carry out reinforcement protection.
At least one is equipped with a kind of improvement of preferred scheme six, preferably five, every seamed edge of brick body to determine Position groove.Set locating slot make it that brick body is easy to position packaging bag in carrying, prevent that packaging bag from shifting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:It is brick body 1, anticreep plate 2, neck 3, card article 4, ratchet 5, groove 6, boss 7, logical Hole 8, reinforcement 9, locating slot 10.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1:A kind of composite aerated brick, including brick body 1, brick body 1 are rectangular-shape, brick body 1 Front and rear sides end on offer two clamp bar slots 3, neck 3 is parallel with the longitudinal edge of brick body 1, neck 3 be dovetail groove;Brick The outside of body 1 is provided with anticreep plate 2, and resist delamination is rectangular tabular, and the side of anticreep plate 2 is provided with two card articles 4, card article 4 and anticreep The longitudinal edge of plate 2 is parallel to be set, and the cross section of card article 4 is swallow-tail form, and card article 4 is connected in neck 3.With card on anticreep plate 2 The relative side of bar 4 is provided with some ratchets 5, and ratchet 5 is in triangular pyramid, ratchet 5 vertically sets and it is sophisticated upward.Brick body 1 Groove 6 of the top provided with annular, the bottom of brick body 1 is provided with the annular boss 7 corresponding with groove 6.The inside of brick body 1 is provided with The through hole 8 of some triangles, through hole 8 is vertically distributed and through the upper/lower terminal of brick body 1, and through hole 8 is located at the inner side of groove 6.Brick Provided with the spiral reinforcement 9 being vertically distributed in body 1, through hole 8 is coaxially disposed with reinforcement 9 and positioned at the inside of reinforcement 9. A locating slot 10 is offered on every seamed edge of brick body 1.
In the present embodiment, during practical application, it is connected between brick body 1 and anticreep plate 2 by card article 4 with the clamping of neck 3, brick Body 1 is that anticreep plate 2 provides support, and neck 3 and the card article 4 of swallow-tail form make it that anticreep plate 2 will not be vertical after being connected in brick body 1 Come off under the external force effect on the surface of brick body 1 and the direction of neck 3 from brick body 1, it is parallel with brick body 1, the longitudinal edge of anticreep plate 2 The card article 4 of setting, neck 3, in order to which the longitudinal edge for the usual brick body 1 of length for making full use of brick body 1 is respectively positioned on level side when using To such anticreep plate 2 can only be mounted lateral in brick body 1, and anticreep plate 2 in use will not be because of by vertical external force And dropped from brick body 1, the ratchet 5 set on anticreep plate 2 is when in use to being brushed to mortar, the concrete on the surface of anticreep plate 2 Stopped, mounted, can effectively prevent that rendering layer from coming off.Groove 6 is easy to pile up with boss 7 when composite brick is carried, used, phase Adjacent two blocks of composite bricks can carry out clamping when being vertically superimposed by boss 7 and groove 6, can prevent from producing horizontal direction each other Dislocation, positioned when using more convenient.The through hole 8 of triangle can reduce the mass of brick body 1 while retaining higher structural strength, make Obtain the cost of brick body 1 lower.Reinforcement 9 can carry out force structure reinforcement to brick body 1, can especially strengthen brick body 1 and add on edge The stress of the axis direction of strengthening tendons 9, on the one hand can guarantee that the reasonable of the structure of brick body 1, and another aspect reinforcement 9 can be to through hole 8 Hole wall structure carries out reinforcement protection.Locating slot 10 make it that brick body 1 is easy to position packaging bag when carrying, and prevents packaging bag Displacement.
In the present embodiment, brick body is made of the material of following mass fraction:30-35 parts of Pb-Zn tailings powder, house refuse 5-10 parts, 10-15 parts of lime, 0.2-0.7 parts of aluminium powder, 10-15 parts of phosphate cement, natural yellow sand 1-3 parts, modified coal slag 10- 15 parts, modified coal slag is made up of the material of following mass fraction:10-30 parts of cinder, 1.5-2 parts of butyl titanate coupling agent, methyl 0.5-0.7 parts of methyl acrylate, 2-6 parts of dimethyl silicone polymer, 8-12 parts of isopropyl palmitate, stearoyl-glutamic acid sodium 6-8 Part, modified cinder surface is changed into hydrophobicity from hydrophily, with excellent hydrophobicity, and aerated bricks internal layer can be made to keep dry It is dry, possess lighter weight and high intensity, there is preferable water-resistance.
Anticreep plate is made of the material of following mass fraction:30-35 parts of Portland clinker, 3-5 parts of triethanolamine, 10-15 parts of carborundum, 5-10 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 8-12 parts of chlorination yttrium powder, 3-5 parts of rapeseed oil are regenerated, is configured so that what is obtained Anticreep plate has good resistance to flaking and water permeability resistance, can further solve surface rendering layer when aerated bricks are used caducous Problem.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme Excessive description is not made.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, also Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are real all without the influence present invention The effect and practical applicability applied.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, specification In embodiment etc. record the content that can be used for explaining claim.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of composite aerated brick, including brick body, it is characterised in that brick body is rectangular-shape, the relative two side ends of brick body On offer many clamp bar slots, the neck is parallel with the longitudinal edge of brick body to be set, and the neck is dovetail groove;Brick body Outside is provided with anticreep plate, and the resist delamination is rectangular tabular, and the side of anticreep plate is provided with a plurality of card article, the card article and anticreep plate Longitudinal edge it is parallel set, the cross section of the card article is swallow-tail form, and card article is connected in the neck;On the anticreep plate The side relative with card article is provided with some ratchets, and the ratchet is vertically set.
2. composite aerated brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Groove of the top of brick body provided with annular, The bottom of brick body is provided with the annular boss corresponding with groove.
3. composite aerated brick according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The inside of brick body is provided with some triangles Through hole, the through hole is vertically distributed and through the upper/lower terminal of brick body.
4. composite aerated brick according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Spiral reinforcement is provided with brick body.
5. composite aerated brick according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The through hole is located at the inner side of groove.
6. composite aerated brick according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The through hole is coaxially disposed and is located at reinforcement The inside of reinforcement.
7. composite aerated brick according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is equipped with least on every seamed edge of brick body One locating slot.
CN201710297247.8A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of composite aerated brick Pending CN106948539A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710297247.8A CN106948539A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of composite aerated brick

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710297247.8A CN106948539A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of composite aerated brick

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106948539A true CN106948539A (en) 2017-07-14

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CN201710297247.8A Pending CN106948539A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of composite aerated brick

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN106948539A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107986703A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-04 安徽省润乾节能建材科技股份有限公司 A kind of aerated bricks of weather resistance high compressive strength and preparation method thereof

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101004048A (en) * 2003-09-15 2007-07-25 邱则有 A lightweight component of inner template in use for filling in concrete in site
CN101004093A (en) * 2006-12-30 2007-07-25 姚福祥 Returning filter air-conditioning building block technique of heat bridge interface and application
CN101004045A (en) * 2003-10-01 2007-07-25 邱则有 A shuttering component
CN101059020A (en) * 2007-04-30 2007-10-24 李艺明 Wall heat insulation building blocks and production method thereof
US20080107852A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-08 Rubb Justin D Foamed plastic structures
CN101437775A (en) * 2005-02-25 2009-05-20 诺瓦化学公司 Lightweight compositions and articles containing such
CN101831968A (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-09-15 吴方伯 Light thermal-insulation combined wall body
CN202280193U (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-06-20 北京交通大学 Aerated concrete building block suitable for building construction technology
US20150047282A1 (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-02-19 Pak-Lite, Inc. Flooring and Underlayment including Extruded Sheet Material with Expanded Microspheres
CN204456595U (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-07-08 宜宾恒旭墙材科技有限公司 A kind of flute profile hollow brick
CN204919959U (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-30 成都市凤庭环能科技有限公司 Hollow bricks
CN206829477U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-01-02 遵义宏达新型建材有限公司 A kind of composite aerated brick

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101004048A (en) * 2003-09-15 2007-07-25 邱则有 A lightweight component of inner template in use for filling in concrete in site
CN101004045A (en) * 2003-10-01 2007-07-25 邱则有 A shuttering component
CN101437775A (en) * 2005-02-25 2009-05-20 诺瓦化学公司 Lightweight compositions and articles containing such
US20080107852A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-08 Rubb Justin D Foamed plastic structures
CN101004093A (en) * 2006-12-30 2007-07-25 姚福祥 Returning filter air-conditioning building block technique of heat bridge interface and application
CN101059020A (en) * 2007-04-30 2007-10-24 李艺明 Wall heat insulation building blocks and production method thereof
CN101831968A (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-09-15 吴方伯 Light thermal-insulation combined wall body
CN202280193U (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-06-20 北京交通大学 Aerated concrete building block suitable for building construction technology
US20150047282A1 (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-02-19 Pak-Lite, Inc. Flooring and Underlayment including Extruded Sheet Material with Expanded Microspheres
CN204456595U (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-07-08 宜宾恒旭墙材科技有限公司 A kind of flute profile hollow brick
CN204919959U (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-30 成都市凤庭环能科技有限公司 Hollow bricks
CN206829477U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-01-02 遵义宏达新型建材有限公司 A kind of composite aerated brick

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107986703A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-04 安徽省润乾节能建材科技股份有限公司 A kind of aerated bricks of weather resistance high compressive strength and preparation method thereof
CN107986703B (en) * 2017-11-27 2020-04-28 安徽省润乾节能建材科技股份有限公司 Weather-resistant high-compressive-strength aerated brick and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170714

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication