CN108930356B - Wallboard and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Wallboard and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108930356B
CN108930356B CN201810875906.6A CN201810875906A CN108930356B CN 108930356 B CN108930356 B CN 108930356B CN 201810875906 A CN201810875906 A CN 201810875906A CN 108930356 B CN108930356 B CN 108930356B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
wallboard
weight
plates
particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201810875906.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108930356A (en
Inventor
张国涛
黄惠宁
张王林
黄辛辰
江期鸣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Kito Ceramics Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Kito Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Kito Ceramics Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Kito Ceramics Co ltd
Priority to CN201810875906.6A priority Critical patent/CN108930356B/en
Publication of CN108930356A publication Critical patent/CN108930356A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108930356B publication Critical patent/CN108930356B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant Industrial outlines, plant installations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04—Portland cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/08—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding porous substances
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and particularly provides a wallboard and a preparation method and application thereof. The wallboard comprises two side plates and a light concrete layer which is fixedly clamped between the two side plates. The light concrete layer is used as the middle layer, the two sides are used as the side plates, the brittleness of the side plates can be improved, and the tensile crack of the side plates caused by the stress generated by building settlement is improved. The light concrete layers of the two side plates and the middle layer can be used for manufacturing concrete prefabricated parts with composite requirements according to performance requirements and products with different densities. The invention provides a preparation method of a wallboard, which comprises the steps of casting light concrete slurry between two side plates, and curing to obtain a wall body.

Description

Wallboard and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a wallboard and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous development of national economy, civil houses, commercial house buildings and old city transformation, the used partition wall materials are mostly aerated concrete blocks, hollow bricks and calcium silicate board products, the density of the materials is high, the specific gravity is high, so that the bearing load of the building foundation is large, the strength of a bearing frame of the building is required to be improved, and the building construction cost is increased.
Therefore, some domestic enterprises have put forward to produce high-strength light porous partition wall plates to replace traditional concrete blocks, and construction and material costs are improved. The density of the light porous partition wall board is lower than that of the traditional building block, the light porous partition wall board is formed by firing at high temperature, and the light porous partition wall board has the advantages of heat preservation and insulation, fire prevention A1 grade, flame retardance and the like, but the brittleness is higher, the specification of the porous partition wall board is larger in practical application, and when a building is slightly settled, the wallboard is pulled to crack under the stress action. Therefore, the development of the wallboard which is light in weight, low in cost, good in toughness and convenient to assemble on site is of great significance.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wallboard, which is used for relieving the technical problems of overlarge weight, poor toughness and high manufacturing cost of the wallboard in the prior art.
The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a wallboard, so as to alleviate the technical problems of the prior art that the preparation method is too high in cost and complicated in process.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the wallboard in the building.
In order to achieve the above purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
the invention provides a wallboard which comprises two side plates and a light concrete layer fixedly clamped between the two side plates.
Furthermore, one side end face of the light concrete layer protrudes out of the two side plates to form a tenon, and the other side end face of the light concrete layer is recessed into the two side plates to form a mortise matched with the tenon.
Further, the light concrete layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 portions of cement 400-plus, 330 portions of inorganic porous material particles passing through a plus 8 mesh sieve 270-plus, 480 portions of inorganic porous material particles passing through a minus 8 to a plus 16 mesh sieve 420-plus, 420 portions of inorganic porous material particles passing through a minus 16 mesh sieve 360-plus and an optional auxiliary agent;
preferably, the inorganic porous material particles are mainly derived from ceramic waste materials, including waste materials of foamed ceramics or foamed ceramic wallboards;
preferably, the auxiliary agent comprises at least one of 1-3 parts by weight of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 0.1-1 part by weight of carboxymethyl starch ether and 5-15 parts by weight of heavy calcium;
preferab