CN106942984A - 一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法 - Google Patents

一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法 Download PDF

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CN106942984A
CN106942984A CN201710028869.0A CN201710028869A CN106942984A CN 106942984 A CN106942984 A CN 106942984A CN 201710028869 A CN201710028869 A CN 201710028869A CN 106942984 A CN106942984 A CN 106942984A
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carpet
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李林春
李锋
严志波
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Yancheng Li Kai Wool Product Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/02Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/49Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads textured; curled; crimped
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
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    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/44Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
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    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/52Polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/21Anti-static
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554Wear resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/726Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265Non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00Floor coverings
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    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
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    • D06M2200/30Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
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    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法,包括以下步骤:(1)地毯织造:采用4.8支挂绒线优质涤纶,经过剑杆织机织造而成;(2)后整理步骤中:印花:采用丝网印花;固色:固色蒸箱温度为135℃,蒸箱压力为3公斤,浅色品种保温20分钟,深色品种保温45分钟;其中利用轧车添加助剂,水洗:水洗水温为30‑35℃,12槽水洗机进行多槽水洗;水温在10℃开始加入抗静电剂,加入在第十二槽完成;烫光整理要求:温度190℃,速度19米/分钟;烘干;再烘干;(3)复合;与无纺布、海绵复合而成;(4)缝制及检验;(5)成品包装。本发明的有益效果:操作方便,保证产品透气性好,轻便,耐用环保,抗菌抗静电及拒油拒污拒水,久用如新是该产品的最大优点。

Description

一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法。
背景技术
在纺织行业家纺产品中,使用的地毯品种较多,有天然纤维地毯和化学纤维地毯,有手工地毯预机制地毯之分。在这些产品中,是以绒面为主,由于产品都是有较长的绒毛,加之面料的生产工艺不一样,长绒毛与簇绒地毯易脱毛掉绒,倒伏,产品易变形伸长,不易清洗,静电大灯缺点。雪尼呢地毯由于面料的加工时属于机织产品,组织结构紧密,面料绒毛不易倒伏,绒毛不易脱落,产品更不易变形,还可以水洗,更轻便,色牢度好,经过抗静电防蛀处理,环保效果好,经防火处理,安全性能优越。产品将给市场带来更大的前景。
发明内容
本发明提供一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法,设计合理,采用夹绒纱线经过机织加工而成的布料与无纺布复合组成,是一种吸湿性好,抗静电,抗菌防臭,防水,防火,抗皱不变形,耐磨而又环保的高档家纺地毯。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法,包括以下步骤:(1)地毯织造:采用4.8支挂绒线优质涤纶,经过剑杆织机织造而成;
(2)后整理步骤中:印花:采用丝网印花,车速每分钟30米;
固色:固色蒸箱温度为135℃,蒸箱压力为3公斤,浅色品种保温20分钟,深色品种保温45分钟;
其中利用轧车添加助剂,助剂包括抗菌防臭剂、防水剂、拒油拒污剂和环保阻燃剂混合在一起。
水洗:水洗水温为30-35℃,12槽水洗机进行多槽水洗;水温在10℃开始加入抗静电剂,加入在第十二槽完成;烫光整理要求:温度190℃,速度19米/分钟;
烘干:10级烘箱烘干机,第1级洪箱温度80℃,2-4级烘箱温度95℃,5-7级烘箱温度105℃,8-9级烘箱温度135℃,第10级烘箱130℃;
再烘干:10级烘箱供干机,第1级洪箱温度80度,2-4级烘箱温度95度,5-7级烘箱温度105度,8-9级烘箱温度135度,第10级烘箱130度。
(3)复合;与无纺布、海绵复合而成;
(4)缝制及检验;
(5)成品包装。
作为本发明的进一步改进在于:其中步骤(1)地毯织造中经纬密度22*28.5,面料克重365克/平方米,并与无纺布复合组成,其中面纱用量百分之百,挂绒丝线为4.8支线,底丝用量百分之百 ,250D涤纶重网丝;
作为本发明的进一步改进在于:其中抗菌防臭剂:酒精30%,氢氢氧化铵35%,硝酸银35%,抗静电剂:高分子聚醚10%及90%的水中和,防水剂:氟碳化合物100%,拒油拒污剂:氟碳化合物100%;环保阻燃剂:磷氨类液剂100%。
作为本发明的进一步改进在于: 其中步骤(4)中的缝制包边采用强力呢绒包边带。
作为本发明的进一步改进在于:其中轧车车速为每分钟8-10米;水浸式加工,车速小于等于每分钟10米。
本发明的有益效果是:经过处理后的涤纶印花地毯抗菌率达到百分之九十八点五。抗静电效果达到百分之百,防水拒油拒污率达到百分之九十。阻燃效果达到百分之八十五。
毯面凹凸效果较好,立体感强,采用特殊材质,经过加工后的地毯结构紧密美观及环保耐用。
材料采用挂绒线更保暖吸湿和柔软舒适脚感好,不变形,不脱绒,自然杀菌。
ƒ包边采用强力呢绒包边带,更加耐磨
④透气性好,轻便,耐用环保,抗菌抗静电及拒油拒污拒水,久用如新是该产品的最大优点。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明作进一步的详细描述:
本实施例的一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法,包括以下步骤:(1)地毯织造:采用4.8支挂绒线优质涤纶,经过剑杆织机织造而成;其中面纱用量百分之百,挂绒丝线为4.8支线,底丝用量百分之百 ,250D涤纶重网丝;经纬密度22*28.5;控制面料下机克重控制在365克/平方米;
(2)后整理步骤中:印花:印花采用丝网印花,车速每分钟30米;
固色:固色蒸箱温度为135℃,蒸箱压力为3公斤,浅色品种保温20分钟,深色品种保温45分钟;
其中利用轧车添加助剂,助剂包括抗菌防臭剂、防水剂、拒油拒污剂和环保阻燃剂混合在一起;其中轧车车速为每分钟8-10米;水浸式加工,车速小于等于每分钟10米。
水洗:水洗水温为35℃,12槽水洗机进行多槽水洗;水温在10℃开始加入抗静电剂,加入在第十二槽完成;烫光整理要求:温度190℃,速度19米/分钟;
烘干:10级烘箱烘干机,第1级洪箱温度80℃,2-4级烘箱温度95℃,5-7级烘箱温度105℃,8-9级烘箱温度135℃,第10级烘箱130℃;
再烘干:10级烘箱供干机,第1级洪箱温度80度,2-4级烘箱温度95度,5-7级烘箱温度105度,8-9级烘箱温度135度,第10级烘箱130度。
(3)复合;与无纺布、海绵复合而成;
(4)缝制及检验;缝制包边采用强力呢绒包边带
(5)成品包装。
其中抗菌防臭剂:酒精30%,氢氢氧化铵35%,硝酸银35%,抗静电剂:高分子聚醚10%及90%的水中和,防水剂:氟碳化合物100%,拒油拒污剂:氟碳化合物100%;环保阻燃剂:磷氨类液剂100%。
本实施例的有益效果是:经过处理后的涤纶印花地毯抗菌率达到百分之九十八点五。抗静电效果达到百分之百,防水拒油拒污率达到百分之九十。阻燃效果达到百分之八十五。
毯面凹凸效果较好,立体感强,采用特殊材质,经过加工后的地毯结构紧密美观及环保耐用。
‚材料采用挂绒线更保暖吸湿和柔软舒适脚感好,不变形,不脱绒,自然杀菌。
ƒ包边采用强力呢绒包边带,更加耐磨
④透气性好,轻便,耐用环保,抗菌抗静电及拒油拒污拒水,久用如新是该产品的最大优点。

Claims (5)

1.一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:(1)地毯织造:采用4.8支挂绒线优质涤纶,经过剑杆织机织造而成;
(2)后整理步骤中:印花:采用丝网印花,车速每分钟30米;
固色:固色蒸箱温度为135℃,蒸箱压力为3公斤,浅色品种保温20分钟,深色品种保温45分钟;
其中利用轧车添加助剂,助剂包括抗菌防臭剂、防水剂、拒油拒污剂和环保阻燃剂混合在一起;
水洗:水洗水温为30-35℃,12槽水洗机进行多槽水洗;水温在10℃开始加入抗静电剂,加入在第十二槽完成;烫光整理要求:温度190℃,速度19米/分钟;
烘干:10级烘箱烘干机,第1级洪箱温度80℃,2-4级烘箱温度95℃,5-7级烘箱温度105℃,8-9级烘箱温度135℃,第10级烘箱130℃;
再烘干:10级烘箱供干机,第1级洪箱温度80度,2-4级烘箱温度95度,5-7级烘箱温度105度,8-9级烘箱温度135度,第10级烘箱130度;
(3)复合;与无纺布、海绵复合而成;
(4)缝制及检验;
(5)成品包装。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法,其特征在于:其中步骤(1)地毯织造中经纬密度22*28.5,面料克重365克/平方米,并与无纺布复合组成;其中面纱用量百分之百,挂绒丝线为4.8支线,底丝用量百分之百 ,250D涤纶重网丝。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法,其特征在于:其中抗菌防臭剂:酒精30%,氢氢氧化铵35%,硝酸银35%,抗静电剂:高分子聚醚10%及90%的水中和,防水剂:氟碳化合物100%,拒油拒污剂:氟碳化合物100%;环保阻燃剂:磷氨类液剂100%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法,其特征在于:其中步骤(4)中的缝制包边采用强力呢绒包边带。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法,其特征在于: 其中轧车车速为每分钟8-10米;水浸式加工,车速小于等于每分钟10米。
CN201710028869.0A 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 一种雪尼呢地毯加工方法 Pending CN106942984A (zh)

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MXPA02009065A (es) * 2000-03-17 2004-09-10 Walk Off Mats Ltd Estera y metodo para fabricacion de una estera.
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