CN106942715A - 一种猴头菇松的生产方法 - Google Patents
一种猴头菇松的生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106942715A CN106942715A CN201710209004.4A CN201710209004A CN106942715A CN 106942715 A CN106942715 A CN 106942715A CN 201710209004 A CN201710209004 A CN 201710209004A CN 106942715 A CN106942715 A CN 106942715A
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- hericium erinaceus
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- production method
- pine
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- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015177 dried meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000289669 Erinaceus europaeus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000577951 Hydnum Species 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002114 Satureja hortensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
一种猴头菇松的生产方法,属于食品加工方法。工艺流程如下:猴头菇柄→清洗→辊压→拉丝→烹炒→烘干→包装。该产品形似肉松、口味鲜美、营养丰富。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明属于食品技术领域。
【背景技术】
本发明属于猴头菇方便食品的加工方法,其产品即可作菜肴,也可作消闲小吃。猴头菇是中国传统的名贵菜肴,肉嫩、味香、鲜美可口。有“山珍猴头、海味燕窝”之称。它的子实体圆而厚,新鲜时白色,干后由浅黄至浅褐色,基部狭窄或略有短柄,上部膨大,直径3.5~10厘米,远远望去似金丝猴头,故称“猴头菇”,又像刺猬,故又有“刺猬菌”之称。猴头菌是鲜美无比的山珍,菌肉鲜嫩,香醇可口,有“素中荤”之称。因此,全国各地有许多食品研究所及大专院校对猴头菇柄的开发利用进行了探索研究,研究出多种利用猴头菇柄制作猴头菇松的生产方法。但用这些方法生产出的产品,其营养物质风味物质大量损失,失去了猴头菇原有的鲜美风味,因而没有得到广泛应用。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的在于提供一种独特的生产方法,这种生产方法工艺简单,而又能最大程度地保持猴头菇的营养成份及风味物质,制成的猴头菇松形似肉松而味道胜于肉松。
以往实用猴头菇的方法会造成制成的猴头菇松营养流失,而且失去了猴头菇独有的风味。因为,猴头菇柄中的营养物质及风味物质大多是水溶性的。例如:高蛋白、低脂肪、富含矿物质和维生素、不饱和脂肪酸、多糖体、多肽类及脂肪物质;发明人就如何最大程度地保持猴头菇柄地营养成份和风味物质,以及如何简化工艺,便于推广,提出了如下技术方案:
1.将猴头菇投入清水中清洗干净,捞起沥干;
2.将清洗干净的猴头菇柄,先经第一道辊压,使菇柄内部纤维湿润,增强纤维韧性,再经第二道辊压,使纤维组织松散,便于成丝;
3.将辊压后的菇柄置于拉丝机中成纤维丝状;
4.将适量植物油倒入锅中,烧至七成熟,倒入纤维状菇柄,边翻炒边喷入调味料,翻炒均匀后取出,在80~120℃温度下烘烤至干;
5.冷却后,用复合薄膜袋包装即为成品。
【具体实施方式】
本产品特点是生产成本低,食用价值高,特别适合于乡镇企业生产。投产后,能起到投资少、见效快的效果。
以下用实施例对本发明作进一步说明
配方:猴头菇柄1kg食盐0.06kg白糖0.08kg植物油0.3kg其它调味品0.1kg
生产过程:
1.将猴头菇在清水中迅速清洗干净,清洗时间为十分钟左右,捞起、沥干;
2.将洗净的猴头菇柄经两道辊压后,置于拉丝机中撕成纤维丝状待用;
3.将配方中的食盐、白糖、调味品等加适量水溶化,倒入喷雾器中待用;
4.将植物油倒入锅中,烧至七成熟,倒入纤维状菇柄,边翻炒,边喷入调味料,翻炒均匀后取出,摊开,在80~120℃温度下烘烤至干;
5.冷却到30℃以下,用复合薄膜袋包装即为成品。
Claims (3)
1.一种猴头菇松的生产方法,其特征在于用猴头菇柄及调味品制作而成,并按下述过程进行制作:1、将干猴头菇柄置于清水中迅速清洗后,经辊压、拉丝成纤维丝状;2 、将纤维状菇柄与调味品置与锅内翻炒均匀,然后置于80~120℃温度下烘干、冷却、包装即成。
2.如权利要求1所述的猴头菇的生产方法,其特征在于猴头菇柄成丝前,不是经过长时间浸泡,而是迅速清洗后,经两道辊压,再拉成纤维丝状。
3.如权利要求1所述的猴头菇松的生产方法,其特征在于调味品加入前,先用适量水溶化、混合、然后在翻炒时均匀喷入。
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