CN106942167B - Natural enemy breeding device and breeding control system using same - Google Patents

Natural enemy breeding device and breeding control system using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106942167B
CN106942167B CN201710351903.8A CN201710351903A CN106942167B CN 106942167 B CN106942167 B CN 106942167B CN 201710351903 A CN201710351903 A CN 201710351903A CN 106942167 B CN106942167 B CN 106942167B
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China
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breeding
chamber
natural
natural enemy
channel
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CN106942167A (en
Inventor
李世民
陈琦
范志业
刘迪
沈海龙
侯艳红
赵丽红
吕金波
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Luohe academy of agricultural sciences
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Luohe academy of agricultural sciences
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The natural enemy breeding device comprises a breeding device body, the breeding device body comprises a breeding chamber and a natural enemy storage chamber communicated with the breeding chamber body, the natural enemy storage chamber body comprises a buffer storage chamber and a total channel through which natural enemies can pass, the buffer storage chamber is communicated with one end of the total channel, a trapping device used for attracting the natural enemies to enter the buffer storage chamber body is arranged on the buffer storage chamber body, the other end of the total channel is connected with a collection channel used for collecting the natural enemies and a playback channel used for playing back the natural enemies respectively, the other end of the playback channel is communicated with the breeding chamber body, the other end of the collection channel is provided with the collection chamber, and the natural enemy breeding device is simple in structure, convenient to use, multifunctional and suitable for breeding, collection and separation of the multiple natural enemies.

Description

Natural enemy breeding device and breeding control system using same
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of agricultural pests, and particularly relates to a natural enemy breeding device and a breeding control system using the same.
Background
Crop yield and quality are limited by a number of factors, with pest being an important factor in causing reduced yield and quality. The pests take crops as food sources and grow and breed in a farmland environment, the occurrence degree of the pests is influenced by factors such as pest sources, climate, natural enemies and the like, when the occurrence number of a certain pest on a target crop reaches a control index, chemical pesticide is needed to be sprayed for control, and the main means for controlling crop diseases, pests and weeds in China in recent decades is chemical control. Chemical pesticides can have a negative impact on the environment and crop quality. The usage amount of pesticides in China is 2.5 times of the average level in the world, and various pesticides of about 175 ten thousand tons are used in one year at present, wherein seven components of the pesticides enter soil, air and water areas, and only three components of the pesticides directly act on target organisms. The current situations of low efficiency and serious pollution promote the generation of the concept of green plant protection in China and the establishment of the action scheme of zero increase of pesticide use amount. The use of natural enemies to control agricultural pests is an important way to realize 'green plant protection' and 'zero pesticide growth'.
The natural enemies are beneficial to human beings and crops relative to pests. The natural enemies of the farmland pests take the crop pests as a nutrition source, and breed own populations in modes of predation, parasitism and the like, so that the quantity of the pests is reduced, and the crops are indirectly protected. For the ecological environment of farmland formed by specific crops, the population quantity of natural enemies always lags behind pests in the peak period, so that in the early growth period of crops, the pests are propagated in large quantity due to lack of control of the natural enemies, the quantity of the natural enemies can meet the requirement of controlling the pests after serious damage for a long time, and the purposes of controlling the pests and reducing loss can not be achieved by means of natural propagation of the natural enemies.
The natural enemies are bred artificially and released to a target environment at a proper time, and the method is a general method for controlling pests by utilizing the natural enemies at present. However, the greatest disadvantage of the method is that the natural enemy of artificial breeding has low off-site release survival rate and parasitic rate (predation) and high cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a natural enemy breeding device which is simple in structure and convenient to count, collect and release and a breeding control system using the breeding device.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
the natural enemy breeding device comprises a breeding device body, wherein the breeding device body comprises a breeding chamber and a natural enemy storage chamber communicated with the breeding chamber, the natural enemy storage chamber comprises a cache chamber and a total channel for the natural enemy to pass through, the cache chamber is communicated with one end of the total channel, a trapping device used for attracting the natural enemy to enter the cache chamber is arranged on the cache chamber, the other end of the total channel is connected with a collection channel for collecting the natural enemy and a playback channel for playing back the natural enemy, the playback channel is communicated with the breeding chamber through the other end of the total channel, and the other end of the collection channel is provided with a collection chamber.
And a counter for counting the natural enemies and a fan for extracting the natural enemies to enter the main channel are arranged on the main channel.
And valves are arranged at the bottom of the main channel, the collecting channel and the playback channel.
The breeding device further comprises a valve used for controlling the bottom of the main channel and automatic control devices used for controlling the opening or closing of the valves on the collecting channel and the playback channel, and the automatic control devices are connected with the counter and control the opening and closing of the valves according to data of the natural enemy storage chamber counter.
And a natural enemy filter screen is arranged at the inlet of the natural enemy storage chamber.
And a natural enemy outlet of the breeding chamber is provided with a pest filter screen for preventing pests from flying out and an openable channel for opening and closing the outlet.
The breeding room is externally provided with a first temperature controller and a first humidity controller, and the breeding room is internally provided with a second temperature controller, a second humidity controller, a soil humidity controller and a soil temperature controller.
Breed the room and include support frame and set up at the outside waterproof shed of support frame.
The breeding control system comprises a natural enemy breeding device, an Internet of things system and a power supply system, wherein the natural enemy breeding device is any one of the natural enemy breeding devices, and the power supply system comprises a solar cell panel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, high durability and convenient use, the function is various, be applicable to breeding, collection and separation of multiple natural enemies, it is higher than all ring edge borders to breed indoor temperature, humidity is less than all ring edge borders, do benefit to pest and natural enemy and breed in advance, the natural enemy locker room is convenient for the statistics and the collection of natural enemy, the counter is convenient for make statistics of the quantity of natural enemy, it can induce the natural enemy to get into the buffer memory room to lure the collection device, the fan is convenient for go on natural enemy suction passageway and collect or playback through collecting release passage and playback channel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a natural enemy storage room of embodiment 1 of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a natural enemy storage room according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
in the figure: breeding room 1, natural enemy storage room 2, buffer room 3, collection room 4, trapping device 5, counter 6, automatic control device 7, main channel 8, collection channel 9, silk screen 10, playback channel 11, fan 12, pest filter screen 13, openable channel 14, implantation playback channel 15, second fan 16, second silk screen 17, collection room 18, second counter 19, second trapping device 20, second controller 21, second buffer room 22, first counter 23 and solar cell panel 24.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the natural enemy breeding device comprises a breeding device, the breeding device comprises a breeding chamber 1 and a natural enemy storage chamber 2 communicated with the breeding chamber 1, the breeding chamber 1 comprises a support frame and a waterproof shed arranged outside the support frame, different crops can be in different shapes and sizes, for example, the aphid natural enemy aphidiidae breeding chamber used in wheat fields can be 8-sided, the diameter of the bottom side is 3-4 meters, the height of the aphid natural enemy aphidiidae breeding chamber is 1.8-2.5 meters, a zipper door is reserved on the side edge to facilitate people to come in and go out and aphid aphidiidae to breed in, an umbrella-shaped arch shed is reserved on the top of the breeding chamber 1, a round hole with the diameter of 30-50cm is reserved on the top center, and automatic control devices and internet of things system installation are facilitated. Breed 1 outside of room and be equipped with first temperature controller and first humidity controller, breed indoor portion and be equipped with second temperature controller, second humidity controller, soil humidity controller and soil temperature controller, be convenient for detect the environment of breeding of pest and natural enemy, can be according to the breed of the better control pest of the result that detects and natural enemy.
The natural enemy storage chamber 2 comprises a cache chamber 3 and a main channel 8 for natural enemies to pass through, the cache chamber 3 is communicated with one end of the main channel 8, an attraction device 5 for attracting the natural enemies to enter the cache chamber 3 is arranged on the cache chamber 3, and the attraction device 5 can be lamplight, sex attractant, food attractant or the like, or directly utilizes the topward property of some natural enemies; the other end of the main channel 8 is respectively connected with a collecting channel 9 for collecting natural enemies and a playback channel 11 for playing back the natural enemies, the other end of the playback channel 11 is communicated with the breeding chamber 1, the other end of the collecting channel 9 is provided with a collecting chamber 4, and the collecting chamber 4 is provided with a collecting chamber natural enemy outlet, so that the natural enemies can be taken out conveniently.
Be equipped with the counter 6 that is used for statistics natural enemy on total passageway 8 and be used for extracting natural enemy and get into fan 12 of total passageway 8, counter 6 can be photoelectric counter, all be equipped with the valve on bottom, collection passageway 9 and the playback channel 11 of total passageway 8, be convenient for control natural enemy's business turn over, the valve of counter 6 and total passageway 8 bottom can be regularly opened according to the quantity of natural enemy, breeding the device and still including the valve that is used for controlling total passageway 8 bottom and the automatic control device 7 that the valve on collection passageway 9 and the playback channel 11 was opened or was closed, automatic control device 7 is connected with counter 6 and according to the data control of counter 6 of natural enemy locker 2 the opening and shutting of valve is opened and shut
A natural enemy filter screen 10 is arranged at the inlet of the natural enemy storage chamber 2, so that required natural enemies can be collected conveniently, and a pest filter screen 13 for preventing pests from flying out and an openable channel 14 capable of opening and closing the outlet are arranged at the natural enemy outlet of the breeding chamber 1.
The breeding control system comprises a natural enemy breeding device, an Internet of things system and a power supply system, wherein the natural enemy breeding device is any one of the natural enemy breeding devices, and the power supply system comprises a solar cell panel 24, so that electric energy is provided for the system, and energy is saved; the breeding control system is a large controllable pest control network formed by networking a plurality of single breeding devices.
Firstly, a certain amount of pests and natural enemies are planted on plants at the bottom of a breeding chamber 1 for breeding, environmental conditions displayed by a second temperature controller, a second humidity controller, a soil humidity controller and a soil temperature controller are used for providing a good breeding environment for the natural enemies, after a certain time, according to the tropism of the natural enemies, an attracting device 5 is opened, an openable channel at the outlet of the breeding chamber 1 is opened by an automatic control device 7, the natural enemies enter a cache chamber 3, firstly, the natural enemies are gathered in the cache chamber 3, after a certain time, the automatic control device 7 opens a valve and a counter 6 at the bottom of the main channel 1, at the moment, a fan 12 is opened, a valve on a collecting channel 8 is closed, a valve on a playback channel 11 is opened, the natural enemies enter the main channel 8 through the cache chamber 3 and then enter the playback channel 11 for playback to the breeding chamber 1 after being counted by the counter 6, whether to collect the data of the natural enemies counted by the counter 6 is determined, when the statistics meets the requirements, when the statistics meet the requirements, the next time, the automatic control device 7 closes the valve on the channel 11, opens the collecting channel 9, the fan 12 opens the natural enemies and opens the channel 9, the breeding chamber to enable the natural enemies to enter the channel to enter the collecting channel 5, and the breeding chamber to continue to be collected into the breeding chamber, and continue to collect statistics to be collected into the breeding chamber, and continue to meet the statistics requirements, and the statistics of the breeding chamber, when the statistics of the statistics meeting the statistics.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 3, the natural enemy breeding device and the breeding control system using the breeding device in the present embodiment are different from those in the above-described embodiment 1 only in that: the natural enemy storage chamber 2 is of a structure, the natural enemy storage chamber 2 comprises a second cache chamber 22 and a collection chamber 18, and the second cache chamber 22 is communicated with the breeding chamber 1. The breeding device further comprises a natural enemy storage chamber counting device used for counting the number of the natural enemies entering the natural enemy storage chamber 2, the natural enemy storage chamber 2 is connected with an attraction device 20 used for attracting the natural enemies to enter the natural enemy storage chamber, an implantation release hole is formed in the natural enemy storage chamber 2 and provided with a valve which is opened to release the natural enemies after the number of the natural enemies in the natural enemy storage chamber 2 reaches a set value, the attraction device 20 is arranged in a collection chamber 18, the collection chamber 18 is provided with a collection chamber natural enemy outlet, the collection chamber natural enemy outlet forms the implantation release hole, the natural enemy storage chamber counting device comprises a counter 23 used for counting the number of the natural enemies entering a second cache chamber 22 from the breeding chamber 1 and a second counter 19 used for counting the number of the natural enemies entering the collection chamber 18 from the second cache chamber 22, and the valve is opened to release the natural enemies after the second counter 19 reaches the set value.
The implantation module comprises an implantation channel 15 for communicating the breeding chamber 1 with a second cache chamber 22, a third implantation counter arranged on the inner wall surface of the implantation channel 15, and a second fan 16 arranged at the bottom of the channel, the breeding device further comprises a second automatic control device 21 for controlling the opening or closing of a valve at an implantation release hole, the second automatic control device 21 is connected with the natural enemy storage chamber counting device and controls the opening and closing of the valve according to the data of the natural enemy storage chamber counting device, when the counting value of the second counter 19 reaches the set value of the second automatic control device 21, the second automatic control device 21 controls the opening of the valve to release the natural enemy to the outside through the implantation release hole, when the setting value of the counter 23 is less than the set value of the second automatic control device 21, the natural enemy needs to be played back into the breeding chamber 1 from the outside or from the cache chamber 3 through the implantation channel 15 to continue, the second fan 16 is favorable for pumping the natural enemy into the breeding chamber 1 from the cache chamber 3, and the third implantation counter counts.
The natural enemy storage room 2 is connected in series by at least two, and the inlet of the natural enemy storage room 2 is provided with the natural enemy filter screen 17, the aperture of the lower filter screen of at least two filter screens 17 is larger than that of the upper filter screen, so that the individual large natural enemy is separated from the lower part, the individual small natural enemy passes through the filter screen 17 with the larger aperture, and the natural enemy is separated and collected from the upper part, so that the collection and the statistics of different types of natural enemies are facilitated.
Firstly, a certain amount of pests and natural enemies are planted at the bottom of a breeding chamber 1 for breeding, a good breeding environment is provided for the natural enemies through the environmental conditions displayed by a second temperature controller, a second humidity controller, a soil humidity controller and a soil temperature controller, after a certain time, an attraction device 20 is opened according to the tropism of the natural enemies, the natural enemies tend to the attraction device 20 and enter a natural enemy storage chamber 3, at the moment, a filter screen arranged at the outlet of the natural enemies of the breeding chamber 1 prevents the pests from flying out, the natural enemies enter a natural enemy storage chamber 2 through a counter 23, meanwhile, a set value of the number of the natural enemies of the counter 23 is stored in a second automatic control device 21, when the statistical value of the natural enemies of the counter 23 is larger than the set value, opening the collection chamber 18 for collecting natural enemies, simultaneously starting counting by the second counting device 19, when the statistic value of the second counting device 19 reaches a set value, starting a valve by the second automatic control device 21, at the moment, releasing the natural enemies in the collection chamber 18 into the external environment, when the statistic value of the natural enemies of the counting device 23 is less than the set value of the counting device 23, stopping working of the trapping device 20, closing the collection chamber 18, simultaneously opening the implantation channel 15 and the fan 16, returning the natural enemies at the top of the breeding chamber 1 to the bottom for breeding continuously, or putting the external natural enemies into the implantation channel 15 through the implantation release hole, counting by the third implantation counter, and when the set value is reached, closing the implantation channel 15, and breeding the natural enemies at the bottom of the breeding chamber 1.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the automatic control device may be a manual control device, and video cameras may be added to the inside and outside of the breeding room.

Claims (6)

1. Natural enemy breeding device, including breeding the device, its characterized in that: the breeding device comprises a breeding chamber and a natural enemy storage chamber communicated with the breeding chamber, the natural enemy storage chamber comprises a cache chamber and a main channel for natural enemies to pass through, the cache chamber is communicated with one end of the main channel, an trapping device used for attracting the natural enemies to enter the cache chamber is arranged on the cache chamber, the other end of the main channel is respectively connected with a collection channel for collecting the natural enemies and a playback channel for playing back the natural enemies, the other end of the playback channel is communicated with the breeding chamber, and a collection chamber is arranged at the other end of the collection channel; the main channel is provided with a counter for counting the natural enemies and a fan for extracting the natural enemies to enter the main channel; valves are arranged at the bottom of the main channel, the collecting channel and the playback channel; the breeding device further comprises a valve used for controlling the bottom of the main channel and automatic control devices used for controlling the opening or closing of the valves on the collecting channel and the playback channel, and the automatic control devices are connected with the counter and control the opening and closing of the valves according to data of the natural enemy storage chamber counter.
2. The natural enemy breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a natural enemy filter screen is arranged at the inlet of the natural enemy storage chamber.
3. The natural enemy breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a natural enemy outlet of the breeding chamber is provided with a pest filter screen for preventing pests from flying out and an openable channel for opening and closing the outlet.
4. The natural enemy breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of the breeding chamber is provided with a first temperature controller and a first humidity controller, and the inside of the breeding chamber is provided with a second temperature controller, a second humidity controller, a soil humidity controller and a soil temperature controller.
5. The natural enemy breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: breed the room and include support frame and set up at the outside waterproof shed of support frame.
6. Breed control system, including natural enemy device, thing networking systems and power supply system, its characterized in that: the natural enemy breeding device is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, and the power supply system comprises a solar panel.
CN201710351903.8A 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 Natural enemy breeding device and breeding control system using same Active CN106942167B (en)

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