CN106941914A - A kind of vegetables ecology planting method - Google Patents
A kind of vegetables ecology planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941914A CN106941914A CN201710178768.1A CN201710178768A CN106941914A CN 106941914 A CN106941914 A CN 106941914A CN 201710178768 A CN201710178768 A CN 201710178768A CN 106941914 A CN106941914 A CN 106941914A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- vegetables
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- soil
- nutrition soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetables ecology planting method, pass through normal soil, chicken manure, rice straw, soybean stalk and rape cake carry out fire, add river embankment mud, again after earthworm climbs one week, dry and be fabricated to Nutrition Soil, then the Nutrition Soil of making is uniformly laid in permeable film layer, it is actually needed according to the vegetable root system of different cultivars and is paved into adequate thickness, fertigation is carried out in conjunction with specific drip irrigation technique and is watered, carried out finally by close plastic shed technology sterilized, insect is reduced to produce, ensure that vegetables are nuisanceless, the vegetables quality that the present invention is cultivated is high, yield is high, save cost, green, environmental protection, cleaning, health, and with precocity, disease is light, without the use of inorganic fertilizer, it is pollution-free, water-saving, the advantages of saving of labor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetables ecology planting method.
Background technology
The phenomenon of current planting vegetable abuse fertilizer and pesticide can be found everywhere, and form the usage of trade, large-scale plantation
Vegetables, because of the hardened problem and the generally existing of pest and disease damage problem of soil, also force peasant household to pursue the maximization of interests not
Obtaining does not use agriculture chemical to solve.Although the vegetables efficiency of fertilizer and pesticide plantation processing is fast, its poor taste and agricultural chemicals are residual
Staying to avoid.With the improvement of people ' s living standards, people are increasingly demanding on the diet, and especially greengrocery produces
Product, it is desirable to which vegetables are nuisanceless, and use agricultural chemicals and the chemical fertilizer plantation can not to meet the market demand and the people require that to health.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vegetables ecology planting method, to solve above-mentioned background technology vegetable cultivation
The problems such as middle remains of pesticide.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of vegetables ecology planting method, including it is following
Step,
S1, by weight part, takes common 50 parts of soil, 15 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of green soy bean stalk, rape cake
20 parts；
S2, bottom is placed in by the rice straw of the drying in S1, green soy bean stalk, and 30 parts of common soil are placed in into rice straw
On green soy bean stalk, then 15 parts of chicken manures are placed on common soil, then by 20 parts of rape cakes as on chicken manure, finally by residue
20 parts of common soil be placed on rape cake；
S3, lights the rice straw and green soy bean stalk in S2, after surrounding flame is vigorous, with knock down the flame, makes paddy rice straw
Stalk and the smoulder of green soy bean stalk are until burning forms Nutrition Soil completely；
S4, the Nutrition Soil after being burnt in S3 is crushed, mud in river embankment is added and is stirred, be put into mass ratio
1：300-1：400 earthworm, the wheat bran that surface is applied after one layer of 5-10mm keeps humidity in 65%-70%, after being kept for 7-10 days,
Dry standby；
S5, the Nutrition Soil of making is uniformly laid in permeable film layer, is actually needed according to the vegetable root system of different cultivars
It is paved into adequate thickness；
S6, set one or more drip irrigation pipe on Nutrition Soil surface, the distance between drip irrigation pipe and the vegetables product to be planted
Horizontal spacing between plant is adapted, and every drip irrigation pipe is provided with multiple drip irrigation holes, the position in drip irrigation hole and the position of plant
Put corresponding, the position close to each plant in drip irrigation pipe opens up a drip irrigation hole；
S7, planted in the Nutrition Soil after completing under vegetable seeds or vegetable seedling, moisture content and nutrient solution are supplemented using drip irrigation.
It is preferred that, in the step S6, the nutrient solution is biogas slurry, it is described moisture content and nutrient solution are supplemented with drip irrigation concrete mode be,
In spring, autumn, winter, daily with drip irrigation pipe drip irrigation once, drip irrigation rule is drip irrigation river drip irrigation biogas slurry again twice,
So circulation；Each drip irrigation time is 9-11 points in morning, and summer is secondary with drip irrigation pipe drip irrigation daily, and drip irrigation rule is drip irrigation one
Secondary river biogas slurry of drip irrigation again, so circulation；The drip irrigation time is 7-8 point drip irrigation rivers, 17-18 point drip irrigation biogas slurries；Drip every time
Filling amount is 600 ± 100g/m2.It is preferred that, winter uses greenhouse gardening, summer outdoor plantation in described step S6.
It is preferred that, before described summer plantation, vegetables are pulled out behind garden, and the residual leaf of deadwood on canopy ground is cleaned up, is then shut off
Air port carries out close plastic shed.
It is preferred that, described close plastic shed is after one week, then opens air port and ploughed, and with the application Nutrition Soil, Ran Houzai of ploughing
Secondary closing air port, carries out second of close plastic shed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention using chicken manure, rice straw, green soy bean stalk,
Rape cake carries out fire and is fabricated to Nutrition Soil, then is irrigated by drip irrigation technique, during not only having ensured vegetable growth
Nutrition and moisture, also greatly improve the growth efficiency of vegetables, and use close plastic shed technology, bacterium in soil are reduced, without again
Spray insecticide, ensured that vegetables are nuisanceless.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described reality
It is only a part of embodiment of the invention to apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to guarantor of the present invention
The scope of shield.
Embodiment 1：A kind of vegetables ecology planting method, comprises the following steps,
S1, by weight part, takes common 50 parts of soil, 15 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of green soy bean stalk, rape cake
20 parts；
S2, bottom is placed in by the rice straw of the drying in S1, green soy bean stalk, and 30 parts of common soil are placed in into rice straw
On green soy bean stalk, then 15 parts of chicken manures are placed on common soil, then by 20 parts of rape cakes as on chicken manure, finally by residue
20 parts of common soil be placed on rape cake；
S3, lights the rice straw and green soy bean stalk in S2, after surrounding flame is vigorous, with knock down the flame, makes paddy rice straw
Stalk and the smoulder of green soy bean stalk are until burning forms Nutrition Soil completely；
S4, the Nutrition Soil after being burnt in S3 is crushed, mud in river embankment is added and is stirred, be put into mass ratio
1：300-1：400 earthworm, the wheat bran that surface is applied after one layer of 5-10mm keeps humidity in 65%-70%, after being kept for 7-10 days,
Dry standby；
S5, the Nutrition Soil of making is uniformly laid in permeable film layer, is actually needed according to the vegetable root system of different cultivars
It is paved into adequate thickness；
S6, set one or more drip irrigation pipe on Nutrition Soil surface, the distance between drip irrigation pipe and the vegetables product to be planted
Horizontal spacing between plant is adapted, and every drip irrigation pipe is provided with multiple drip irrigation holes, the position in drip irrigation hole and the position of plant
Put corresponding, the position close to each plant in drip irrigation pipe opens up a drip irrigation hole；
S7, planted in the Nutrition Soil after completing under vegetable seeds or vegetable seedling, moisture content and nutrient solution are supplemented using drip irrigation.
In the step S6, the nutrient solution is biogas slurry, it is described moisture content and nutrient solution are supplemented with drip irrigation concrete mode be, spring,
Autumn, winter, daily with drip irrigation pipe drip irrigation once, drip irrigation rule are drip irrigation river drip irrigation biogas slurry again twice, are so followed
Ring；Each drip irrigation time is 9-11 points in morning, and summer is secondary with drip irrigation pipe drip irrigation daily, and drip irrigation rule is river of drip irrigation
Biogas slurry of drip irrigation, is so circulated again；The drip irrigation time is 7-8 point drip irrigation rivers, 17-18 point drip irrigation biogas slurries；Drip irrigation amount is every time
600±100g/m2。
Embodiment 2：
A kind of vegetables ecology planting method, comprises the following steps,
S1, by weight part, takes common 50 parts of soil, 15 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of green soy bean stalk, rape cake
20 parts；
S2, bottom is placed in by the rice straw of the drying in S1, green soy bean stalk, and 30 parts of common soil are placed in into rice straw
On green soy bean stalk, then 15 parts of chicken manures are placed on common soil, then by 20 parts of rape cakes as on chicken manure, finally by residue
20 parts of common soil be placed on rape cake；
S3, lights the rice straw and green soy bean stalk in S2, after surrounding flame is vigorous, with knock down the flame, makes paddy rice straw
Stalk and the smoulder of green soy bean stalk are until burning forms Nutrition Soil completely；
S4, the Nutrition Soil after being burnt in S3 is crushed, mud in river embankment is added and is stirred, be put into mass ratio
1：300-1：400 earthworm, the wheat bran that surface is applied after one layer of 5-10mm keeps humidity in 65%-70%, after being kept for 7-10 days,
Dry standby；
S5, the Nutrition Soil of making is uniformly laid in permeable film layer, is actually needed according to the vegetable root system of different cultivars
It is paved into adequate thickness；
S6, set one or more drip irrigation pipe on Nutrition Soil surface, the distance between drip irrigation pipe and the vegetables product to be planted
Horizontal spacing between plant is adapted, and every drip irrigation pipe is provided with multiple drip irrigation holes, the position in drip irrigation hole and the position of plant
Put corresponding, the position close to each plant in drip irrigation pipe opens up a drip irrigation hole；
S7, planted in the Nutrition Soil after completing under vegetable seeds or vegetable seedling, moisture content and nutrient solution are supplemented using drip irrigation,
In the step S6, the nutrient solution is biogas slurry, it is described moisture content and nutrient solution are supplemented with drip irrigation concrete mode be, spring,
Autumn, winter, daily with drip irrigation pipe drip irrigation once, drip irrigation rule are drip irrigation river drip irrigation biogas slurry again twice, are so followed
Ring；Each drip irrigation time is 9-11 points in morning, and summer is secondary with drip irrigation pipe drip irrigation daily, and drip irrigation rule is river of drip irrigation
Biogas slurry of drip irrigation, is so circulated again；The drip irrigation time is 7-8 point drip irrigation rivers, 17-18 point drip irrigation biogas slurries；Drip irrigation amount is every time
600±100g/m2。
Meanwhile, winter uses greenhouse gardening, summer outdoor plantation, described summer plantation in described step S6
Before, vegetables are pulled out behind garden, and the residual leaf of deadwood on canopy ground is cleaned up, and are then shut off air port and are carried out close plastic shed, described close plastic shed one week
Afterwards, then open air port and ploughed, and with application Nutrition Soil of ploughing, be then again switched off air port, carry out second of close plastic shed.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understand and these embodiments can be carried out without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention a variety of changes, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vegetables ecology planting method, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps,
S1, by weight part, takes common 50 parts of soil, 15 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of green soy bean stalk, 20 parts of rape cake；
S2, bottom is placed in by the rice straw of the drying in S1, green soy bean stalk, and 30 parts of common soil are placed in into rice straw and green soy bean
On stalk, then 15 parts of chicken manures are placed on common soil, then by 20 parts of rape cakes as on chicken manure, it is finally general by remaining 20 parts
Logical soil is placed on rape cake；
S3, lights the rice straw and green soy bean stalk in S2, after surrounding flame is vigorous, with knock down the flame, make rice straw and
The smoulder of green soy bean stalk is until burning forms Nutrition Soil completely；
S4, the Nutrition Soil after being burnt in S3 is crushed, mud in river embankment is added and is stirred, be put into mass ratio 1：300-
1：400 earthworm, the wheat bran that surface is applied after one layer of 5-10mm keeps humidity in 65%-70%, after being kept for 7-10 days, dries standby
With；
S5, the Nutrition Soil of making is uniformly laid in permeable film layer, is actually needed and is paved into according to the vegetable root system of different cultivars
Adequate thickness；
S6, set one or more drip irrigation pipe on Nutrition Soil surface, the distance between drip irrigation pipe is planted with the vegetable variety to be planted
Horizontal spacing between strain is adapted, and every drip irrigation pipe is provided with multiple drip irrigation holes, the position in drip irrigation hole and the position phase of plant
Correspondence, the position close to each plant in drip irrigation pipe opens up a drip irrigation hole；
S7, planted in the Nutrition Soil after completing under vegetable seeds or vegetable seedling, moisture content and nutrient solution are supplemented using drip irrigation.
2. a kind of vegetables ecology planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In the step S6, the nutrient solution
For biogas slurry, the concrete mode that moisture content and nutrient solution are supplemented with drip irrigation is, in spring, autumn, winter, to be dripped daily with drip irrigation pipe
Fill once, drip irrigation rule is drip irrigation river drip irrigation biogas slurry again twice, so circulation；Each drip irrigation time is 9-11 in morning
Point, summer is secondary with drip irrigation pipe drip irrigation daily, and drip irrigation rule is river of drip irrigation biogas slurry of drip irrigation again, so circulation；Drop
The filling time is 7-8 point drip irrigation rivers, 17-18 point drip irrigation biogas slurries；Each drip irrigation amount is 600 ± 100g/m2。
3. a kind of vegetables ecology planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Winter in described step S6
Using greenhouse gardening, summer outdoor plantation.
4. a kind of vegetables ecology planting method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Before described summer plantation, vegetables
Pull out behind garden, the residual leaf of deadwood on canopy ground is cleaned up, be then shut off air port and carry out close plastic shed.
5. a kind of vegetables ecology planting method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Described close plastic shed is after one week, then beats
The mouth that blows in is ploughed, and with application Nutrition Soil of ploughing, is then again switched off air port, carries out second of close plastic shed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710178768.1A CN106941914A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of vegetables ecology planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710178768.1A CN106941914A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of vegetables ecology planting method |
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| CN106941914A true CN106941914A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641571A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for tuber type vegetables and production process of organic fertilizer |
| CN103910543A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-09 | 上海大学 | Microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104012393A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-03 | 永州市昱恒农业开发有限责任公司 | Vegetable cultivation nutrient bed and vegetable cultivation method |
| CN104261970A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 上海大学 | Rapeseed cake multi-effect fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294209A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 徐州两汉农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation technology thereof |
| CN106070093A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-09 | 陈开健 | A kind of Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201710178768.1A patent/CN106941914A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641571A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for tuber type vegetables and production process of organic fertilizer |
| CN103910543A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-09 | 上海大学 | Microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104012393A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-03 | 永州市昱恒农业开发有限责任公司 | Vegetable cultivation nutrient bed and vegetable cultivation method |
| CN104261970A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 上海大学 | Rapeseed cake multi-effect fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294209A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 徐州两汉农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation technology thereof |
| CN106070093A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-09 | 陈开健 | A kind of Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
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