CN106929134A - One kind machining special plant oil-based coolant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind machining special plant oil-based coolant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/05—Metals; Alloys
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/084—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/124—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/141—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/024—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/16—Antiseptic; (micro) biocidal or bactericidal
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/24—Emulsion properties
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind machining special plant oil-based coolant and preparation method thereof.The cooling agent includes peanut oil, glycerine, silver nano-grain, citric acid, boric acid, polyacrylamide fat, deionized water, potassium carbonate, sodium sulphate, borneol, menthol, polyethylene glycol, benzoic acid and galam butter.Preparation method:Component is weighed, citric acid, boric acid, polyacrylamide fat, deionized water, potassium carbonate, sodium sulphate, polyethylene glycol, benzoic acid are mixed into obtain composition A;Peanut oil, glycerine, borneol, galam butter are mixed into obtain composition B;40 60 DEG C will be heated in composition A input emulsification pots, add composition B, emulsion will be obtained after emulsion reaction;Mixed 5 18 minutes to silver nano-grain ultrasound is added in emulsion.Cooling agent lubricating ability of the present invention is strong, sterilized good and not phosphorous and nitrite, and long-term use will not produce influence to the body of operator.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machine cooling field, and in particular to one kind machining special plant oil-based coolant and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Coolant is indispensable articles for use in mechanical processing process.In mechanical processing process, it is often necessary to change cold
But liquid, after about 30% coolant is through use, will disappear or evaporates, therefore the composition of cooling agent is most important.It is existing
Coolant is divided into oil base coolant and water base coolant.Both cut both ways, due to the addition of coolant, the production of machining
Rate can at least improve 2 times.In view of the healthy and mechanical operating of user, urgent need wants a kind of high comprehensive performance, and
The coolant that human body will not be caused serious injury.
The patent of publication number CN104673469A discloses a kind of machining and uses multi-functional cooling agent, the system of the cooling agent
Preparation Method is comprised the following steps:(1)Waste oil purifies waste cooking oil or waste oil by after precipitation and filtering, taking clean oily 100 weight
Amount part, is heated to 125 DEG C, standby after dehydration;(2)Ester exchange reaction takes the weight portion of triethanolamine 25, the weight of potassium hydroxide 8.5
Amount part, while a time heating of stirring, dissolves rear dewater treatment, obtains dry triethanolamine potassium;By the cleansing oil of 100 weight portions with
Triethanolamine potassium mixes, and under conditions of heating stirring, carries out one hour of ester exchange reaction;After the completion of ester exchange reaction, after
Continuous heating carries out etherificate dehydration, and when being warming up to 180 DEG C of anhydrous abjections, etherificate dehydration terminates.(3)Emulsification adds suitable
Amount water, hydrolyzes completely at 100 DEG C, adds water stirring system breast, 0.0003 weight portion defoamer is added, when the emulsion of sampling
Stop the emulsification that adds water when being dissolved in water, got product after cooling.Coolant cleaning rust cleaning effect of the present invention is substantially, with low cost,
Energy-conserving and environment-protective.But unobvious, the sterilized dynamics of the cooling agent lubricant effect is not enough, and difficult degradation after discharge easily causes pollution.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind machining special plant oil-based coolant, should
Cooling agent lubricating ability is strong, sterilized good and not phosphorous and nitrite, and long-term use will not produce shadow to the body of operator
Ring.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method for machining special plant oil-based coolant, the party
Method is simple and easy to apply, and emulsion that is low for equipment requirements, being formed is difficult layering.
One kind machining special plant oil-based coolant, including following weight portion meter component:Peanut oil 14-22 parts, it is sweet
It is oily 14-20 parts, silver nano-grain 2-7 parts, citric acid 10-20 parts, boric acid 2-8 parts, 33-40 parts of polyacrylamide fat, deionization
Water 40-50 parts, potassium carbonate 18-20 parts, sodium sulphate 28-34 parts, borneol 4-9 parts, menthol 12-19 parts, polyethylene glycol 2-9 parts,
Benzoic acid 3-9 parts, galam butter 1-7 parts.
It is as improved, a diameter of 30-50 μm of the silver nano-grain.
It is as improved, also including lauric acid/dodecanoic acid 3-9 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned machining special plant oil-based coolant, comprises the following steps:Step 1, weighs component, will
Citric acid, boric acid, polyacrylamide fat, deionized water, potassium carbonate, sodium sulphate, polyethylene glycol, benzoic acid is mixed must combine
Thing A;Step 2, composition B is mixed to obtain by peanut oil, glycerine, borneol, galam butter;Step 3, breast is put into by composition A
Change and 40-60 DEG C is heated in pot, emulsion is obtained after adding composition B, 120-140rpm emulsion reaction 40-60min;Step 4, to
Silver nano-grain ultrasound is added to mix in emulsion 5-18 minutes.
Further improved to be, mixing speed is 150-180rpm in step 1, is stirred 2-5 minutes.
Further improved to be, mixing speed is 100-140rpm in step 2.
Further improved to be, the frequency that ultrasound is mixed in step 4 is 1300-1500Hz.
Compared with existing water base coolant and oil base coolant, cooling agent of the present invention is effectively by vegetable oil and deionization
Water is mixed, and forms oil-in-water emulsion, and lubricity is good, anti-corrosion capability is strong, and productivity ratio can be improved to 45%, cutter
Service life can improve more than 58%, the addition of silver nano-grain improves the thermal conductivity and bactericidal properties of cooling agent.In addition, this
The preparation method of invention is simple, mixes abundant between component, low for equipment requirements, with good industrial prospect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
One kind machining special plant oil-based coolant, including following weight portion meter component:14 parts of peanut oil, 14 parts of glycerine,
2 parts of silver nano-grain, 10 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of boric acid, 33 parts of polyacrylamide fat, 40 parts of deionized water, 18 parts of potassium carbonate, sulphur
28 parts of sour sodium, 4 parts of borneol, 12 parts of menthol, 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of benzoic acid, 1 part of galam butter.
A diameter of 30 μm of the silver nano-grain.
The preparation method of above-mentioned machining special plant oil-based coolant, comprises the following steps:Step 1, weighs component, will
Citric acid, boric acid, polyacrylamide fat, deionized water, potassium carbonate, sodium sulphate, polyethylene glycol, benzoic acid is mixed must combine
Thing A;Step 2, composition B is mixed to obtain by peanut oil, glycerine, borneol, galam butter;Step 3, breast is put into by composition A
Change and 40 DEG C are heated in pot, emulsion is obtained after adding composition B, 120rpm emulsion reaction 40min;Step 4, adds in emulsion
Enter silver nano-grain ultrasound to mix 5 minutes.
Mixing speed is 150rpm in step 1, is stirred 2 minutes.
Mixing speed is 100rpm in step 2.
The frequency that ultrasound is mixed in step 4 is 1300Hz.
Embodiment 2
One kind machining special plant oil-based coolant, including following weight portion meter component:20 parts of peanut oil, 16 parts of glycerine,
5 parts of silver nano-grain, 15 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of boric acid, 36 parts of polyacrylamide fat, 44 parts of deionized water, 19 parts of potassium carbonate, sulphur
32 parts of sour sodium, 6 parts of borneol, 15 parts of menthol, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of benzoic acid, 5 parts of galam butter.
A diameter of 40 μm of the silver nano-grain.
The preparation method of above-mentioned machining special plant oil-based coolant, comprises the following steps:Step 1, weighs component, will
Citric acid, boric acid, polyacrylamide fat, deionized water, potassium carbonate, sodium sulphate, polyethylene glycol, benzoic acid is mixed must combine
Thing A;Step 2, composition B is mixed to obtain by peanut oil, glycerine, borneol, galam butter;Step 3, breast is put into by composition A
Change and 55 DEG C are heated in pot, emulsion is obtained after adding composition B, 120-140rpm emulsion reaction 58min;Step 4, to emulsion
Middle addition silver nano-grain ultrasound is mixed 12 minutes.
Mixing speed is 170rpm in step 1, is stirred 2-5 minutes.
Mixing speed is 120rpm in step 2.
The frequency that ultrasound is mixed in step 4 is 1400Hz.
Embodiment 3
One kind machining special plant oil-based coolant, including following weight portion meter component:22 parts of peanut oil, 20 parts of glycerine,
7 parts of silver nano-grain, 20 parts of citric acid, 8 parts of boric acid, 40 parts of polyacrylamide fat, 50 parts of deionized water, 20 parts of potassium carbonate, sulphur
34 parts of sour sodium, 9 parts of borneol, 19 parts of menthol, 9 parts of polyethylene glycol, 9 parts of benzoic acid, 7 parts of galam butter.
A diameter of 50 μm of the silver nano-grain.
The preparation method of above-mentioned machining special plant oil-based coolant, comprises the following steps:Step 1, weighs component, will
Citric acid, boric acid, polyacrylamide fat, deionized water, potassium carbonate, sodium sulphate, polyethylene glycol, benzoic acid is mixed must combine
Thing A;Step 2, composition B is mixed to obtain by peanut oil, glycerine, borneol, galam butter;Step 3, breast is put into by composition A
Change and 60 DEG C are heated in pot, emulsion is obtained after adding composition B, 140rpm emulsion reaction 60min;Step 4, adds in emulsion
Enter silver nano-grain ultrasound to mix 18 minutes.
Mixing speed is 180rpm in step 1, is stirred 5 minutes.
Mixing speed is 140rpm in step 2.
The frequency that ultrasound is mixed in step 4 is 1500Hz.
Embodiment 4
One kind machining special plant oil-based coolant, including following weight portion meter component:20 parts of peanut oil, 16 parts of glycerine,
5 parts of silver nano-grain, 15 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of boric acid, 36 parts of polyacrylamide fat, 44 parts of deionized water, 19 parts of potassium carbonate, sulphur
32 parts of sour sodium, 6 parts of borneol, 15 parts of menthol, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of benzoic acid, 5 parts of galam butter, lauric acid/dodecanoic acid 3-9 parts.
A diameter of 40 μm of the silver nano-grain.
The preparation method of above-mentioned machining special plant oil-based coolant, comprises the following steps:Step 1, weighs component, will
Citric acid, boric acid, polyacrylamide fat, deionized water, potassium carbonate, sodium sulphate, polyethylene glycol, benzoic acid, lauric acid/dodecanoic acid mixing are stirred
Mix to obtain composition A;Step 2, composition B is mixed to obtain by peanut oil, glycerine, borneol, galam butter;Step 3, by composition
55 DEG C are heated in A input emulsification pots, emulsion is obtained after adding composition B, 120-140rpm emulsion reaction 58min;Step 4,
Mixed 12 minutes to silver nano-grain ultrasound is added in emulsion.
Mixing speed is 170rpm in step 1, is stirred 2-5 minutes.
Mixing speed is 120rpm in step 2.
The frequency that ultrasound is mixed in step 4 is 1400Hz.
Comparative example 1
One kind machining special plant oil-based coolant, including following weight portion meter component:20 parts of peanut oil, 16 parts of glycerine,
5 parts of silver nano-grain, 15 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of boric acid, 36 parts of polyacrylamide fat, 44 parts of deionized water, 19 parts of potassium carbonate, sulphur
32 parts of sour sodium, 6 parts of borneol, 15 parts of menthol, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 6 parts of benzoic acid, 5 parts of galam butter.
A diameter of 40 μm of the silver nano-grain.
The preparation method of above-mentioned machining special plant oil-based coolant, comprises the following steps:Component is weighed, by lemon
Acid, boric acid, polyacrylamide fat, deionized water, potassium carbonate, sodium sulphate, polyethylene glycol, benzoic acid, peanut oil, glycerine, borneol,
Galam butter is mixed, and is added silver nano-grain ultrasound and is mixed 12 minutes.
Wherein, mixing speed is 170rpm, is stirred 2-5 minutes, and the frequency that ultrasound is mixed is 1400HZ.
Cooling agent to embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1 carries out performance test, and the data obtained is as shown in table 1 below.
It is seen from the above data that cooling agent antirust ability of the present invention is strong, sterilizing rate is high, lubricity good, substantially increases life
Yield, extends cutting-tool's used life, and composition is natural, and environmental pollution is small, with good market prospects.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel simply illustrate this hair it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments described in above-described embodiment and specification
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Be all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appending claims for the claimed scope of the invention
Thing is defined.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of to machine special plant oil-based coolant, it is characterised in that the component including following weight portion meter:Peanut oil
14-22 parts, glycerine 14-20 parts, silver nano-grain 2-7 parts, citric acid 10-20 parts, boric acid 2-8 parts, polyacrylamide fat 33-40
Part, deionized water 40-50 parts, potassium carbonate 18-20 parts, sodium sulphate 28-34 parts, borneol 4-9 parts, menthol 12-19 parts, poly- second two
Alcohol 2-9 parts, benzoic acid 3-9 parts, galam butter 1-7 parts.
2. one kind according to claim 1 machines special plant oil-based coolant, it is characterised in that the silver nanoparticle
The diameter of grain is 30-50 μm.
3. one kind according to claim 1 machines special plant oil-based coolant, it is characterised in that also including lauric acid/dodecanoic acid
3-9 parts.
4. a kind of preparation method of the machining special plant oil-based coolant being based on described in claim 1, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps:Step 1, weighs component, by citric acid, boric acid, polyacrylamide fat, deionized water, potassium carbonate, sodium sulphate,
Polyethylene glycol, benzoic acid mix to obtain composition A;Step 2, peanut oil, glycerine, borneol, galam butter are mixed
Composition B;Step 3, will be heated to 40-60 DEG C in composition A input emulsification pots, add composition B, 120-140rpm emulsification anti-
Emulsion is obtained after answering 40-60min;Step 4, mixes 5-18 minutes to silver nano-grain ultrasound is added in emulsion.
5. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of machine special plant oil-based coolant preparation method, it is characterised in that step
Mixing speed is 150-180rpm in rapid 1, is stirred 2-5 minutes.
6. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of machine special plant oil-based coolant preparation method, it is characterised in that step
Mixing speed is 100-140rpm in rapid 2.
7. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of machine special plant oil-based coolant preparation method, it is characterised in that step
The frequency that ultrasound is mixed in rapid 4 is 1300-1500HZ.
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1222563A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-07-14 | 南宁钟氏实业发展公司 | Cooling lubricat for stone cutting |
CN101979482A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-02-23 | 大连金泉科技发展有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly lubricating coolant and preparation method |
CN102942984A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-02-27 | 沈阳洪达信息科技有限公司 | Novel metal cooling liquid |
CN104004579A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽蓝德集团股份有限公司 | Rust-proof cooling solution of processing center |
CN105368547A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽孟凌精密电子有限公司 | Cooling solution for machining |
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2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201710206110.7A patent/CN106929134A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1222563A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-07-14 | 南宁钟氏实业发展公司 | Cooling lubricat for stone cutting |
CN101979482A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-02-23 | 大连金泉科技发展有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly lubricating coolant and preparation method |
CN102942984A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-02-27 | 沈阳洪达信息科技有限公司 | Novel metal cooling liquid |
CN104004579A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽蓝德集团股份有限公司 | Rust-proof cooling solution of processing center |
CN105368547A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽孟凌精密电子有限公司 | Cooling solution for machining |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |