CN106926789B - A kind of safe opening door device - Google Patents
A kind of safe opening door device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106926789B CN106926789B CN201710160925.6A CN201710160925A CN106926789B CN 106926789 B CN106926789 B CN 106926789B CN 201710160925 A CN201710160925 A CN 201710160925A CN 106926789 B CN106926789 B CN 106926789B
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- car door
- car
- unblock button
- door lock
- opening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/005—Electro-mechanical devices, e.g. switched
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of safe opening door devices, including the first car door lock, the second car door lock, third car door lock and the car door opening angle controller controlled respectively by unblock button, pressure solution locked groove, unblock button.Three car door locks are mutually indepedent, and only when three car door locks are opened simultaneously, car door can just be opened, the present invention passes through safe opening door device, it must be turned round before forcing driver and passenger getting off car, rotary head, and it gives the regular hour and conscientiously sees rear pedestrian clearly, carry out the situations such as vehicle, the system is strict with driver and passenger uses Dutch Reach door opening method, by necessary automotive safety, civilization operation incorporates in automotive control system, driver and passenger is forced to form good habit, many traffic accidents can be effectively prevented from, it prevents trouble before it happens.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vehicle safety, and in particular to a kind of safe opening door device.
Background technique
The motor vehicle type and quantity of road are more and more, and it is past that vehicle carrys out vehicle, accidentally just lead to a disaster, because of " door opening "
Accident is very common caused by improper, and once occurs, it is possible to be tragedy.
It either drives a car still by bus, door opening of getting off will be undergone.This seems simple thing, but has very deep
Gateway.A good casual enabling will knock the passerby of a cycling away；As soon as perhaps casual enabling,
Car door has been crashed through by the express to go at express speed from rear, has also knocked the people to get off away.Although " door opening " is only a slight
Movement, but have the fatal risk of murder.How to be done when driving, drivers often understand.But many people are driving
The situation that will forget to check outside vehicle at that moment got off of door door opening rashly, leads to the generation of tragedy.In China, due to
Event is commonplace caused by " door opening ", and the moment is all occurring.
The referred to as Holland of " bikedom " is bicycle country more than population, therefore several on road
Be seen everywhere the trace of bicycle, however few " door openings " and the accident that causes occurs.Because being driven in Holland
Always with apart from the farther away that hand door opening of car door, this is that this unexpected best door opening method, that is, a left side is avoided to drive
Opened with the right hand, the right side is driven is opened with left hand --- the door opening method Dutch Reach door opening method of invention (Dutchman) be extensive
It popularizes and uses.
The movement of Dutch Reach door opening method is not done at will, is opened when you change into from the farther away that hand of car door
When car door, your upper part of the body can be rotated naturally, and head and shoulder will be looked out naturally.Eyes can pass through first
Backsight sem observation, looks behind when then turning round, this complete movement is just avoided that many unnecessary accidents occur,
No matter it is tail be bicycle or motor vehicle.But if opened the door with apart from the closer that hand of car door, driver can very certainly
Right is direct toward extrapolation by car door, does not check the abrupt action of back car, it is easy to frighten subsequent people, or even cause tight
The accident of weight.
Although many countries all joined the method that safety is opened the door one of the project of driving license test, few people are tight
The execution of lattice, the few can form the good habit of good " Dutch Reach door opening method ".Even if student is driving training
It is strictly required use " Dutch Reach door opening method " when instruction and examination, but when being admitted to driver's license, manipulates the love of oneself
Che Shi already has forgotten some rules, eliminates some driving restrictions, has formed bad driving habit gradually, has accumulated over a long period,
Many hidden danger are buried for the safe driving of oneself.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: forcing driver using a kind of safe opening door device and multiplying
Visitor uses " Dutch Reach " door opening method, and safe opening car door is oneself, is also provided safeguard for others' safety.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that:
A kind of safe opening door device, it is characterised in that: be set on four car doors and car body of automobile；Include:
The first car door lock controlled respectively by the first unblock button, pressure solution locked groove, the second unblock button that is arranged on either door,
Two car door locks, third car door lock, three car door locks open mutually indepedent unlatching, and only when three car door locks are opened simultaneously,
Car door can just be opened；First unblock button and pressure solution locked groove are disposed adjacent on the inside of the car door in headstock direction and need door opener
It is operated after turning round using a hand, the second unblock button is placed in the first unblock button and pressure solution locked groove back upper place, and is set as
Door opener need to turn round the position that later just another hand can be made to approach and pressed, so that door opener is necessary while turning round later
Two hands are separated to keep pressing to carry out opening door operation simultaneously in two directions.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, car door opening angle controller, the car door opening angle control are also set up on each car door
Device when the first car door lock, the second car door lock, third car door lock simultaneously open after act on, and be set as open angle with thrust by
It is small to be limited to big fragmentation threshold；First is increased to by force threshold with thrust, and car door rotational angle slowly increases to 15 degree；
When thrust is greater than first by force threshold, car door will temporarily cease rotation, only when thrust continues to increase to second by force threshold
When, car door rotational angle just will continue to increase；Maximum thrust threshold limit when car door fully opens is third by force threshold,
Second is freely controlled by passenger and driver according to situation outside vehicle by car door rotational angle in force threshold to third stress threshold range
System.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, along headstock to tailstock direction, the first car door lock, the second car door lock, third car door lock are along vehicle
The vertical interval of door is split, and is located on the outline border of car door facing tailstock in the latched condition in conjunction with car body；Door inner
Crosswise joint plate on the first unblock button and pressure solution locked groove are set, the first unblock button is located at pressure solution locked groove rear；The
One unblock button and pressure solution locked groove spacing distance are set as passenger or driver and use the first solution of thumb pressing of a hand
Remaining four finger of lock button and a hand are placed on application setting pressure in pressure solution locked groove could open the first vehicle simultaneously
Door lock and the second car door lock；
For operator seat and co-driver, second unblock button is located at the middle and upper part of car door rear car body B column and position
At the lower section of safety belt buckle；For operator seat rear two sides car door, second unblock button is located in conjunction with car door
Rear car body middle and upper part and be located at safety belt buckle lower section at；Second unblock button, which is set as door opener, need to turn round while rotary head
The second unblock button could be approached and be pressed using another hand nearby, and keep pressing using a hand at the same time
First unblock button and pressure solution locked groove.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the car door opening angle controller includes angular transducer, limit executing agency, angle
Controller, limit executing agency are mounted on car door hinged place；Angular transducer is between car door and car body, for detecting car door
The angle of unlatching；Car door opening angle with opening car door power and variation by controller be used to control.
Safe opening door device of the invention as a result, the first car door lock, the second car door lock, third car door lock respectively by
First unblock button, pressure solution locked groove, the control of the second unblock button, three car door locks are mutually indepedent, and only when three car doors
When locking while opening, car door can just be opened, it may be assumed that while the first unblock button, the second unblock button are pressed, and in pressure solution locked groove
When applying certain pressure, car door can just be opened.
First unblock button is located at pressure solution locked groove rear (close to car door lock side), only when thumb presses first
Unblock button, remaining four finger is placed in pressure solution locked groove could open the first car door lock and the second car door lock simultaneously.That is: it drives
It must use the right hand that could open the first car door lock and the second car door lock when passenger's opening car door at the person of sailing and driver rear,
It must use left hand that could open the first car door lock and the second car door lock when passenger's opening car door at the passenger side and its rear.Therefore,
Lower Chinese herbaceous peony is opened the first car door lock and the second car door lock and must be turned round.
Second unblock button is located at the middle and upper part of automobile B-column, at the lower section of safety belt buckle.Only when three car doors
When locking while opening, car door can just be opened.So a left side must be used when passenger's opening car door at driver and driver rear
Hand could open third car door lock, and when passenger's opening car door at the passenger side and its rear must use the right hand that could open third car door
Lock.Due to there is a certain distance between the second unblock button and the first unblock button, pressure solution locked groove, while opening three car doors
Right-hand man needs to open certain amplitude when lock, and only turns round rotary head while opening the first car door lock and the second car door lock,
It is only the lower most comfortable mode of Chinese herbaceous peony opening car door.To, constrain before driver and passenger getting off car rotary head open rear pedestrian,
Carry out the situations such as vehicle.
The rotational angle of car door when the car door opening angle controller control opening car door.When the first car door lock, second
After car door lock, third car door lock are opened simultaneously, with the F1 that increases to of thrust, car door rotational angle slowly increases to 15 degree；When
When thrust is greater than F1, car door will temporarily cease rotation, and only when thrust continues to increase to F2, car door rotational angle just be will continue to
Increase.Thrust increases to the time of F2 from F1, gives just after the driver and passenger that opening car door is got off conscientiously see clearly
Square pedestrian carrys out the situations such as vehicle, the generation to avoid traffic accident.
Compared with prior art, the present invention mainly having the advantages that following:
1. the present invention by safe opening door device, forces must to turn round before driver and passenger getting off car, rotary head,
And give the regular hour and conscientiously see rear pedestrian clearly, carry out the situations such as vehicle, which, which is strict with, uses driver and passenger
Using Dutch Reach door opening method, traffic safety is improved, protects driver, rider's lives and properties and public friendship
Logical safety.
2. the present invention haves no need to change the structure and system of automobile itself, cost is few, reliable performance, by necessary automobile
Safety, civilization operation incorporate in automotive control system, force driver and passenger to form good habit, can be effectively prevented from
Many traffic accidents, prevent trouble before it happens.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is automobile door structure figure (change in shape for ignoring door)；
Fig. 2 is the safe opening of car door device enlarged drawing beside driver；
Fig. 3 is the car door and B-pillar structure figure beside driver；
Fig. 4 is the control principle drawing of opening vehicle door angle controller；
In figure: 1. first car door locks；2. the second car door lock；3. the first unblock button；4. pressure solution locked groove；5. third car door
Lock；6. the second unblock button.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
A kind of safe opening door device provided by the invention, including by the first unblock button 3, pressure solution locked groove 4, second
The first car door lock 1, the second car door lock 2, third car door lock 5 and the car door opening angle controller that unblock button 6 controls respectively.
The safe opening door device, the first car door lock 1, the second car door lock 2, third car door lock 5 are respectively by the first solution
Button 3, pressure solution locked groove 4, the control of the second unblock button 6 are locked, three car door locks are mutually indepedent.
The safe opening door device, only when three car door locks are opened simultaneously, car door can just be opened, it may be assumed that simultaneously
When pressing the first unblock button 3, the second unblock button 6, and applying certain pressure in pressure solution locked groove 4, car door can just be opened.
First unblock button 3 is located at 4 rear of pressure solution locked groove (close to car door lock side), only when thumb is by the
One unblock button 3, remaining four finger is placed in pressure solution locked groove 4 could open the first car door lock 1 and the second car door lock simultaneously
2.That is: passenger's opening car door of driver and driver rear when must use the right hand that could open the first car door lock 1 and the
It must use left hand that could open the first car door lock 1 and the second vehicle when passenger's opening car door at two car door locks 2, the passenger side and its rear
Door lock 2.Therefore, lower Chinese herbaceous peony is opened the first car door lock and the second car door lock and must be turned round.
Second unblock button 6 is located at the middle and upper part of automobile B-column, at the lower section of safety belt buckle.Only when three vehicles
When door lock is opened simultaneously, car door can just be opened.So must be used when passenger's opening car door at driver and driver rear
Left hand could open third car door lock, and when passenger's opening car door at the passenger side and its rear must use the right hand that could open third vehicle
Door lock.Due to there is a certain distance between the second unblock button 6 and the first unblock button 3, pressure solution locked groove 4, while opening three
Right-hand man needs to open certain amplitude when a car door lock, and only turns round and open the first car door lock and while the second car door lock
Rotary head is only the lower most comfortable mode of Chinese herbaceous peony opening car door.To constrain rotary head before driver and passenger getting off car to open rear
Pedestrian carrys out the situations such as vehicle.
The car door opening angle controller includes angular transducer, limit executing agency, angle controller.Limit executes
Mechanism is mounted on car door hinged place；Angular transducer is between car door and car body, for detecting the angle of car door opening；Car door
Opening angle with opening car door power and variation by controller be used to control.
The control strategy of the angle controller is when the first car door lock 1, the second car door lock 2, third car door lock 5 are opened simultaneously
Qi Hou, with the F1 that increases to of thrust, car door rotational angle slowly increases to 15 degree；When thrust is greater than F1, car door will be temporary
It stops operating, (during this section, car door rotational angle is k1 with the slope of the straight line of thrust variation) is only when thrust continues to increase
When greatly to F2, car door rotational angle just will continue to increase (during this section, car door rotational angle with thrust variation straight line it is oblique
Rate is k2).Thrust increases to the time of F2 from F1, gives the driver just to get off in opening car door and passenger and conscientiously sees clearly
Rear pedestrian carrys out the situations such as vehicle, the generation to avoid traffic accident.When thrust is to F3, door keeps fully open state, this implementation
In example, fully open state is 85 °.F1>0, and F1<F2<F3.
The limit executing agency is made of body hinge and two springs.Wherein, the coefficient of elasticity of the first spring is k1, the
The coefficient of elasticity of two springs is k2-k1.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of safe opening door device, it is characterised in that: be set on four car doors and car body of automobile；It include: in office
The first car door lock controlled respectively by the first unblock button, pressure solution locked groove, the second unblock button that is arranged on one car door, second
Car door lock, third car door lock, three car door locks open mutually indepedent unlatching, and only when three car door locks are opened simultaneously, vehicle
Men Caihui is opened；First unblock button and pressure solution locked groove are disposed adjacent on the inside of the car door in headstock direction and door opener are needed to turn
It is operated behind using a hand, the second unblock button is placed in the first unblock button and pressure solution locked groove back upper place, and is set on
Men Zhexu turns round the position that later just another hand can be made to approach and pressed, so that door opener is necessary two while turning round later
Hand is separated to keep pressing to carry out opening door operation simultaneously in two directions.
2. safe opening door device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also set up door swing angle on each car door
Controller is spent, the car door opening angle controller is after the first car door lock, the second car door lock, third car door lock are opened simultaneously
Effect, and be set as open angle and limited with the ascending fragmentation threshold of thrust；The first stress threshold is increased to thrust
Value, car door rotational angle slowly increase to 15 degree；When thrust is greater than first by force threshold, car door will temporarily cease rotation, only
Have when thrust continues to increase to second by force threshold, car door rotational angle just will continue to increase；When car door fully opens most
High thrust threshold limit is third by force threshold, second by car door rotational angle in force threshold to third stress threshold range by
Passenger and driver freely control according to situation outside vehicle.
3. safe opening door device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: along headstock to tailstock direction, first
Car door lock, the second car door lock, third car door lock are vertically spaced along car door and split, and be located at car door facing tailstock outline border on
Under locking states in conjunction with car body；First unblock button and pressure solution locked groove are set on the crosswise joint plate of door inner, the
One unblock button is located at pressure solution locked groove rear；First unblock button and pressure solution locked groove spacing distance are set as passenger or driving
Member is placed in pressure solution locked groove using remaining four finger that the thumb of a hand presses the first unblock button and a hand
The first car door lock and the second car door lock could be opened simultaneously by applying setting pressure；
For operator seat and co-driver, second unblock button is located at the middle and upper part of car door rear car body B column and is located at peace
At the full lower section with buckle；For operator seat rear two sides car door, second unblock button is located at the rear in conjunction with car door
Car body middle and upper part and be located at safety belt buckle lower section at；Second unblock button, which is set as door opener, need to turn round while rotary head ability
The second unblock button is approached and pressed using another hand nearby, and is keeping pressing first using a hand at the same time
Unblock button and pressure solution locked groove.
4. safe opening door device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the car door opening angle controller packet
Angular transducer, limit executing agency, angle controller are included, limit executing agency is mounted on car door hinged place；Angular transducer
Between car door and car body, for detecting the angle of car door opening；Car door opening angle with opening car door power and variation by
Controller is used to control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710160925.6A CN106926789B (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of safe opening door device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710160925.6A CN106926789B (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of safe opening door device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106926789A CN106926789A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
| CN106926789B true CN106926789B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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ID=59432321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710160925.6A Active CN106926789B (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of safe opening door device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106926789B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019178730A1 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | 钱佳牧 | Automobile door handle warning structure |
| CN111734233A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-02 | 中邮建技术有限公司 | Intelligent parking safety passenger-leaving assisting method, system and control method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2445395Y (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-08-29 | 朱新康 | Safety display device when opening vehicle door |
| KR100432028B1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-05-17 | 현대자동차주식회사 | a connect structure of door lock and door latch in vehicles |
| US20080115419A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-22 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Adjustable slam bumper for frameless door |
| CN101695910B (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江大学 | System for guaranteeing safe opening of vehicle door |
| CN102729888A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-10-17 | 李良杰 | Car door opening bidirectional prompting system |
| CN205344466U (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-29 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Door and vehicle |
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2017
- 2017-03-17 CN CN201710160925.6A patent/CN106926789B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106926789A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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