CN106916029A - Composite organic fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents
Composite organic fertilizer and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106916029A CN106916029A CN201510975917.8A CN201510975917A CN106916029A CN 106916029 A CN106916029 A CN 106916029A CN 201510975917 A CN201510975917 A CN 201510975917A CN 106916029 A CN106916029 A CN 106916029A
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- organic fertilizer
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- manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of composite organic fertilizer and preparation method, the weight portion of each component of the fertilizer is：30~45 parts of chicken manure, 15~25 parts of cow dung, 12~25 parts of pig manure, 10~13 parts of peat soil, 15~20 parts, oil cake 10-15 parts of stalk ashes；5~8 parts of animal bone powder, 6~8 parts of egg shell powder, 3~5 parts of land plaster, 2~4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5~0.8 part of EM bacteria agent.Heavy metal index is well below national standard in the fertilizer, both crop can have been met to nutrient requirement, meta-acid and the hardened phenomenon that soil is formed by chronic administration inorganic salts fertilizer can be improved again simultaneously, be avoided that again because inorganic salts fertilizer is lost in the pollution into water table to environment in hardened soil due to cannot absorbing for crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer, nutrient necessary to be to provide one or more plants improves soil property, improves
One class material of soil fertility level.Inorganic fertilizer is mineral fertilizer, is also chemical fertilizer, abbreviation chemical fertilizer.It
It is simple with composition, it is high containing active ingredient, it is soluble in water, decompose fast, easily by Root Absorption the features such as, therefore
Claim " quick action fertilizer ".Inorganic fertilizer chemical fertilizer is high because of its nutrient content, and fertilizer efficiency is rapidly used by vast farmerses.So
And, apply chemical fertilizer in large quantities for a long time, often result in environmental pollution.Because applying inorganic salts complex fertilizer all the year round
And the soil meta-acid, the soil hardening that cause and must not be in the situation of plant growth；Organic fertilizer majority is to use excrement
Or accessory substance after pharmacy and generate.This two classes raw material contains heavy metal.Country was in frequency in 2009
The cloth standard of mixed organic manure：The wherein clear stipulaties index of heavy metal, but due to whole organic fertilizer city
This index of field is difficult to control to, and standard cannot be implemented, and even many country's quality testing departments are to organic fertilizer
The standard of GB and Reng Cai agricultural sectors cannot be used when judging standard.
Domestic rubbish disposal quality has been one of key of environmental protection.Present Social Development State is with people
Living standard step up, produced house refuse is more and more, and citizen require consumer waste innocent
Treatment, is great social sustainable development problem of the pendulum in face of people.Therefore, consumer waste innocent,
Recycling treatment is presently preferred topic.
Although traditional shortcoming of the farm organic fertilizer material without inorganic fertilizer, its presence is deposited in house for a long time
On both sides of the road, the spontaneous fermentation time is long in front and rear or road, and influence environmental sanitation, and contaminated air has caused to fall ill
The procreation of bacterium is grown, and the healthy unfavorable of people and animals, and farm manure are wasted time and energy in collected manure and fertilising, is used
Amount is big, and single varieties, nutrient be not complete.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided green high-efficient is non-harmful a kind of multiple
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is closed, heavy metal index can both expire well below national standard in the fertilizer
Sufficient crop to nutrient requirement, while can improve again meta-acid that soil formed by chronic administration inorganic salts fertilizer and
Hardened phenomenon, is avoided that because inorganic salts fertilizer is lost in hardened soil due to cannot absorbing for crops again
Pollution into water table to environment.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
Composite organic fertilizer, the weight portion of each component is：30~45 parts of chicken manure, 15~25 parts of cow dung, pig manure
12~25 parts, 10~13 parts of peat soil, 15~20 parts, oil cake 10-15 parts of stalk ashes；Animal bone powder 5~8
Part, 6~8 parts of egg shell powder, 3~5 parts of land plaster, 2~4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5~0.8 part of EM bacteria agent.
Preferably technical scheme of the invention is that the weight portion of each component is：38 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow dung,
18 parts of pig manure, 12 parts of peat soil, 18 parts of stalk ashes, 12 parts of oil cake, 6 parts of animal bone powder, gypsum
4 parts of powder, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of EM bacteria agent.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned composite organic fertilizer, there are following steps：
(1) by above-mentioned weight proportion take animal bone powder, egg shell powder, land plaster that granularity is 80~100 mesh,
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate, it is abundant with remaining chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, peat soil, stalk ashes, careless carbon, oil cake
It is well mixed；
(2) EM bacteria agent and water of weight proportion are added in the compound in step (1), is adjusted aqueous
It is 30~40% to measure, and is then spread in fermentation vat, and fermentation vat overlying covers plastic foil and fermented, hair
Ferment temperature control is fermented 2~4 days between 55~65 DEG C, obtains fermentate；
(3) fermentate that will be obtained is screened in being put into screening machine, rejects impurity, is finally granulated, and is dried
.
The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology：
Invent use organic matter be oil expression after residue --- plant is by hundred million in oil cake, and the Nature
The carbonization of 10000 years and the careless carbon (containing substantial amounts of organic matter C) that is formed, wherein, organic C can strengthen crop
Photosynthesis, fixed nitrogen reduces the loss of nutrient, and most importantly long-term use organic C can
Improve present most of soil hardening, meta-acid phenomenon can act getting fat of earthing up.It is of the invention abundant
The waste money of the pollution environment such as excreta and various discarded Animal Bones, egg shell using livestock and poultry
Source is manufactured that green, efficient, non-harmful organic fertilizer as raw material by EM bacteria agent fermentation,
The shortcoming of traditional farm manure is overcome, waste is obtained the comprehensive regulation and is utilized, turned waste into wealth；And its nutrient
Abundant, using this organic fertilizer, consumption is few, yield is high, improves the quality of agricultural product.Additionally, originally having
Machine fertilizer does not destroy soil texture, and soil is not hardened, strengthens soil fertility, increase soil fertility, fertilizer efficiency it is long, soil can be protected
Earth, the balance of nature of soil is not destroyed.Meanwhile, the preparation method of this Agricultural organic fertilizer is simple, easy
Operation, fermentation time is shorter, and extensively, low cost, economic benefit and social benefit equal ten are clearly demarcated for raw material sources
It is aobvious, it is suitable to promote the use of on a large scale.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take 6 kilograms of the animal bone powder that granularity is 80~100 mesh, 6 kilograms of egg shell powder, 4 kilograms of land plaster,
3 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, with 38 kilograms of chicken manure, 20 kilograms of cow dung, 18 kilograms of pig manure, peat soil 12 is public
Jin, 18 kilograms of stalk ashes, 12 kilograms of oil cake is sufficiently mixed uniformly；
0.6 kilogram of EM bacteria agent and water are added in compound, regulation water content is 30~40%, is then spread out
It is placed in fermentation vat, fermentation vat overlying covers plastic foil and fermented, fermentation temperature is controlled between 55~65 DEG C,
Fermentation 2~4 days, obtains fermentate；
Fermentate is screened in being put into screening machine, rejects impurity, is finally granulated, and drying obtains institute of the present invention
State composite organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Take 5 kilograms of the animal bone powder that granularity is 80~100 mesh, 6 kilograms of egg shell powder, 3 kilograms of land plaster,
2 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, with 30 kilograms of chicken manure, 15 kilograms of cow dung, 12 kilograms of pig manure, peat soil 10 is public
Jin, 15 kilograms of stalk ashes, 10 kilograms of oil cake is sufficiently mixed uniformly；
0.5 kilogram of EM bacteria agent and water are added in compound, regulation water content is 30~40%, is then spread out
It is placed in fermentation vat, fermentation vat overlying covers plastic foil and fermented, fermentation temperature is controlled between 55~65 DEG C,
Fermentation 2~4 days, obtains fermentate；
Fermentate is screened in being put into screening machine, rejects impurity, is finally granulated, and drying obtains institute of the present invention
State composite organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Take 8 kilograms of the animal bone powder that granularity is 80~100 mesh, 8 kilograms of egg shell powder, 5 kilograms of land plaster,
4 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, with 45 kilograms of chicken manure, 25 kilograms of cow dung, 25 kilograms of pig manure, peat soil 13 is public
Jin, 20 kilograms of stalk ashes, 15 kilograms of oil cake is sufficiently mixed uniformly；
0.8 kilogram of EM bacteria agent and water are added in compound, regulation water content is 30~40%, is then spread out
It is placed in fermentation vat, fermentation vat overlying covers plastic foil and fermented, fermentation temperature is controlled between 55~65 DEG C,
Fermentation 2~4 days, obtains fermentate；
Fermentate is screened in being put into screening machine, rejects impurity, is finally granulated, and drying obtains institute of the present invention
State composite organic fertilizer.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in this hair
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within bright spirit and principle etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of composite organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the weight portion of each component is：30~45 parts of chicken manure, ox
15~25 parts of excrement, 12~25 parts of pig manure, 10~13 parts of peat soil, 15~20 parts of stalk ashes, oil cake 10-15
Part；5~8 parts of animal bone powder, 6~8 parts of egg shell powder, 3~5 parts of land plaster, 2~4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, EM
0.5~0.8 part of microbial inoculum.
2. composite organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight portion of each component is：
38 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of pig manure, 12 parts of peat soil, 18 parts of stalk ashes, oil cake 12
Part, 6 parts of animal bone powder, 6 parts of egg shell powder, 4 parts of land plaster, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, EM bacteria agent 0.6
Part.
3. the preparation method of composite organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that have the following steps：
(1) it is the animal bone powder of 80~100 mesh, chicken that the weight proportion as described in claim 1 or 2 takes granularity
Egg-shell meal, land plaster, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, with remaining chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, peat soil, stalk ashes,
Oil cake is sufficiently mixed uniformly；
(2) EM bacteria agent and water of weight proportion are added in the compound in step (1), water content is adjusted
It is 30~40%, is then spread in fermentation vat, fermentation vat overlying covers plastic foil and fermented, ferments
Temperature control is fermented 2~4 days between 55~65 DEG C, obtains fermentate；
(3) fermentate that will be obtained is screened in being put into screening machine, rejects impurity, is finally granulated, and is dried
.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510975917.8A CN106916029A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Composite organic fertilizer and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510975917.8A CN106916029A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Composite organic fertilizer and preparation method |
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| CN106916029A true CN106916029A (en) | 2017-07-04 |
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| CN201510975917.8A Pending CN106916029A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Composite organic fertilizer and preparation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111574271A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-25 | 合水县振恺肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114031432A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2022-02-11 | 内蒙古力能肥业生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514127A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-08-26 | 赵世友 | Green high-efficient organic fertilizer and production process thereof |
| US20130291607A1 (en) * | 2011-01-23 | 2013-11-07 | Rawya Lofty Mansour | Bio super vegetable gardens (bsvg) |
| CN103483099A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-01 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103524226A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Agricultural organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201510975917.8A patent/CN106916029A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101514127A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-08-26 | 赵世友 | Green high-efficient organic fertilizer and production process thereof |
| US20130291607A1 (en) * | 2011-01-23 | 2013-11-07 | Rawya Lofty Mansour | Bio super vegetable gardens (bsvg) |
| CN103483099A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-01 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103524226A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Agricultural organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵宗英: "《农业基础知识与农业现代化建设》", 28 February 1997, 浙江人民出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114031432A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2022-02-11 | 内蒙古力能肥业生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111574271A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-25 | 合水县振恺肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170704 |